CN102189568B

CN102189568B - Bamboo and wood punching machine

Info

Publication number: CN102189568B
Application number: CN 201110095351
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭荣才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Tancheng Longyuan Wood Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2011-04-16
Filing date: 2011-04-16
Publication date: 2013-03-20
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-16
Also published as: CN102189568A

Abstract

The invention relates to bamboo processing machinery, in particular to a bamboo punching machine. The technical scheme is that: the bamboo punching machine comprises a base, and a punching mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are all arranged on the base, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises a stepping motor on the base and a conveying roller which is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the stepping motor; the punching mechanism comprises an operating platform which is arranged on the base and is provided with die holes, a lifting cylinder I which is arranged on the base and a punching plate which is fixed at the lower end of the lifting cylinder I; and punching posts corresponding to the die holes one to one are arranged on the lower end face of the punching plate. The bamboo punching machine is specially used for punching and processing bamboo materials, is particularly suitable for punching and processing bamboo strips, has a simple structure, is easy and convenient to operate and is convenient to implement.

Description

A kind of bamboo wood puncher

Technical field

The present invention relates to bamboo wood processing equipment, particularly a kind of bamboo wood puncher.

Background technology

Puncher of a great variety, but it is less to be specially adapted for the puncher of bamboo wood processing; At bamboo wood manufacture field, the puncher that prior art adopts is complex structure often, complex operation, and and amateurish puncher, be 201020210721.2 the disclosed a kind of Multifunctional woodworking machine tool punching mechanism of patent of invention such as China Patent No..

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of bamboo wood puncher, it is specifically designed to carries out perforation processing to bamboo timber, and is specially adapted to the perforation processing of bamboo batten, and this kind bamboo wood puncher structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, is convenient to implement.

Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of bamboo wood puncher, and it comprises that base reaches perforating mechanism, conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism of all being located on the base; Described conveying mechanism comprises the stepper motor of being located on the base, the conveying roller that is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stepper motor; Described perforating mechanism comprises the workbench that has nib be located on the base, be located at lift cylinder one on the base, be fixed in the perforated board of lift cylinder one lower end; The lower surface of described perforated board has and the nib post that punches one to one.

Be positioned over bamboo batten to be processed on the workbench and be positioned at nib top, and the bamboo batten that is driven in the processing by conveying mechanism moves, by the action of lift cylinder one, make the punching post squeeze into fast nib, thereby realize the perforation processing of bamboo batten.

As of the present invention preferred, be provided with at least a row nib on the described workbench; Described perforating mechanism also comprises guide frame, and described guide frame comprises the lead be located on the workbench, be located on the perforated board and lead pilot hole one to one; The both sides of every each end of row nib all are provided with a lead.

Because in the process of perforating mechanism action, bamboo batten to be processed need be still on the workbench, therefore conveying mechanism adopts stepper motor, stepper motor moves each time and all the bamboo batten is driven certain distance, therefore for improving working (machining) efficiency, a plurality of holes are all got in the each action of perforating mechanism, and correspondingly every row nib also has a plurality of nibs; The setting of guide frame is in order to make the bamboo batten remain traveling priority in the process that is driven by conveying mechanism.

As of the present invention preferred, described perforating mechanism also comprises the protection structure; Described protection structure comprises the protection hole be located on the workbench, be located on the perforated board and with protection hole guard column one to one; The length of guard column is greater than the length of punching post and greater than the length of lead.

The setting of protection structure is in the punching action; when producing deviation between the workbench of perforating mechanism and the perforated board, guard column can prop up workbench, because the length of guard column is greater than the length of punching post and greater than the length of lead; therefore, avoided the damage of bamboo batten to be processed.

As of the present invention preferred, described conveying mechanism also comprises compressing structure; Described compressing structure comprise the fixed head one of being located at base one side, with fixed head one by two hinged poles that are parallel to each other of hinge, be located between the same end of two poles and at the hold-down roller above the conveying roller, be located at two the poles in addition buffer bar between the same end, the bounce cylinder that the lower surface contacts with buffer bar and is fixedly connected with fixed head one; The hinged place of two poles and hinge all is the middle part of two poles.

As of the present invention preferred, also have fixed head two on the described base, fixed head two is between two poles and be positioned at the hinge rear end; Be respectively equipped with a spring between described two poles and fixed head two respective side, the junction between two springs and the corresponding pole is between hinge and buffer bar.

Bamboo batten to be processed owing to the effect of spring makes hold-down roller be pressed in bamboo batten to be processed, has enough frictional force thereby make between bamboo wood to be processed and the conveying roller between hold-down roller and conveying roller, be convenient to the movement that conveying roller drives bamboo batten to be processed; For avoiding the excessive translational speed that affects bamboo wood to be processed of active force between bamboo batten to be processed and the conveying roller, bounce cylinder is executed downward pressure to buffer bar simultaneously, remains suitable active force between bamboo batten to be processed and the conveying roller thereby make.

As of the present invention preferred, described cutting mechanism comprises the controller of the lift cylinder two that is fixedly connected with fixed head two, the cutting blade that is fixed in lift cylinder two lower ends and two actions of control lift cylinder.

Bamboo batten to be processed is generally longer, often will be processed into many in the punching process; The distance that the each action of stepper motor is moved bamboo batten to be processed is certain value, described controller is a counter, moves behind the corresponding number of times when controller detects stepper motor, namely controls lift cylinder two actions, make cutting blade cut off the bamboo batten, thereby finish the processing of a punching bamboo batten; After cutting action is finished, counter O reset, lift cylinder two resets, in order to begin the processing of next bar punching bamboo batten.

In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:

1, the present invention is specifically designed to bamboo timber is carried out perforation processing, and is specially adapted to the perforation processing of bamboo batten, and the present invention is simple in structure, and is easy and simple to handle, is convenient to implement;

2, the setting of guide frame of the present invention has guaranteed the machining accuracy of punching bamboo batten;

3, the setting of compressing structure of the present invention makes conveying roller be convenient to drive the movement of bamboo batten to be processed, has improved simultaneously capacity usage ratio.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the example structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is Working table structure schematic diagram among the embodiment;

Fig. 3 is perforated board structural representation among the embodiment.

Among the figure, 1, base, 31, stepper motor, 32, conveying roller, 211, nib; 21, workbench, 22, lift cylinder one, 23, perforated board, 231, the punching post; 212, lead, 232, pilot hole, 213, the protection hole, 233, guard column; 11, fixed head one, 12, hinge, 33, pole, 34, hold-down roller; 35, buffer bar, 36, bounce cylinder, 13, fixed head two, 37, spring; 41, lift cylinder two, 42, cutting blade, 214, charging aperture, 215, waste outlet.

The specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail.

This specific embodiment only is explanation of the invention; it is not limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as all are subject to the protection of Patent Law in claim scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of bamboo wood puncher, it comprises that base 1 reaches perforating mechanism, conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism of all being located on the base 1.

Perforating mechanism comprises the workbench that has two row nibs 211 21 be located on the base 1, is located at the lift cylinder 1 on the base 1, the perforated board 23 that is fixed in lift cylinder one 22 lower ends, guide frame, protection structure; The lower surface of perforated board 23 has and nib 211 post 231 that punches one to one; Every row nib 211 is comprised of five nibs 211; Guide frame comprises the lead 212 be located on the workbench 21, be located on the perforated board 23 and lead 212 pilot hole 232 one to one; The both sides of every row nib 211 each end all are provided with a lead 212; The protection structure comprises the protection hole 213 be located on the workbench 21, be located on the perforated board 23 and with protection hole 213 guard column 233 one to one; The length of guard column 233 is greater than the length of punching post 231 and greater than the length of lead 212; Also be provided with charging aperture 214 on the workbench 21, below nib 211, also be provided with waste outlet 215.

Conveying mechanism comprises the stepper motor 31 of being located on the base 1, the conveying roller 32, the compressing structure that are fixedly connected with the output shaft of stepper motor 31; Compressing structure comprise the fixed head 1 of being located at base 1 one sides, with fixed head 1 by two hinged poles that are parallel to each other 33 of hinge 12, be located between two poles, the 33 same ends and at the hold-down roller 34 above the conveying roller 32, be located at two the poles 33 in addition buffer bar 35 between the same ends, the bounce cylinder 36 that the lower surface contacts and is fixedly connected with fixed head 1 with buffer bar 35; Two poles 33 all are the middle part of two poles 33 with the hinged place of hinge 12; Also have fixed head 2 13 on the base 1, fixed head 2 13 is between two poles 33 and be positioned at hinge 12 rear ends; Be respectively equipped with junction between 37, two springs 37 of a spring and the corresponding pole 33 between described two poles 33 and fixed head 2 13 respective side between hinge 12 and buffer bar 35.

Cutting mechanism comprises the controller of the lift cylinder 2 41 that is fixedly connected with fixed head 2 13, the cutting blade 42 that is fixed in lift cylinder 2 41 lower ends and 2 41 actions of control lift cylinder; Described controller is counter; Controller is not shown in the drawings.

Add man-hour, be positioned over bamboo batten to be processed on the workbench 21 first and be positioned at directly over the nib 211, and an end that makes bamboo batten to be processed is between hold-down roller 34 and conveying roller 32, restart present embodiment, this moment, perforating mechanism moved first, action by lift cylinder 1 is squeezed in the nib 211 punching post 231, namely reset to finish once punching action, at this moment, the conveying mechanism action, after stepper motor action drive bamboo batten to be processed moves a certain distance, perforating mechanism moves again, and so forth, and when waiting counter to detect the stepper motor action to corresponding number of times, lift cylinder 2 41 actions, make cutting blade 42 cut off the bamboo batten, afterwards, lift cylinder 41 resets, counter O reset is so that the processing of next root punching bamboo batten.

Claims

1. a bamboo wood puncher is characterized in that it comprises that base (1) reaches perforating mechanism, conveying mechanism, the cutting mechanism of all being located on the base (1); Described conveying mechanism comprises the stepper motor (31) of being located on the base (1), the conveying roller (32) that is fixedly connected with the output shaft of stepper motor (31); Described perforating mechanism comprises the workbench that has nib (211) (21) be located on the base (1), be located at lift cylinder one (22) on the base (1), be fixed in the perforated board (23) of lift cylinder one (22) lower end; The lower surface of described perforated board (23) has and nib (211) post (231) that punches one to one;

Described conveying mechanism also comprises compressing structure; Described compressing structure comprise the fixed head one (11) of being located at base (1) one side, with fixed head one (11) by hinged two poles that are parallel to each other (33) of hinge (12), be located between the same end of two poles (33) and be positioned at conveying roller (32) top hold-down roller (34), be located at two poles (33) the in addition buffer bar (35) between the same end, the bounce cylinder (36) that the lower surface contacts and is fixedly connected with fixed head one (11) with buffer bar (35); Two poles (33) all are the middle part of two poles (33) with the hinged place of hinge (12).

2. a kind of bamboo wood puncher according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with at least a row nib (211) on the described workbench (21); Described perforating mechanism also comprises guide frame, and described guide frame comprises the lead (212) be located on the workbench (21), be located at one to one pilot hole (232) of the upper and lead (212) of perforated board (23); The both sides of each end of every row nib (211) all are provided with a lead (212).

3. a kind of bamboo wood puncher according to claim 2 is characterized in that described perforating mechanism also comprises the protection structure; Described protection structure comprises the protection hole (213) be located on the workbench (21), be located at perforated board (23) upper and with protection hole (213) guard column (233) one to one; The length of guard column (233) is greater than the length of punching post (231) and greater than the length of lead (212).

4. a kind of bamboo wood perforating mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that also having fixed head two (13) on the described base (1), and fixed head two (13) is positioned between two poles (33) and is positioned at hinge (12) rear end; Be respectively equipped with a spring (37) between described two poles (33) and fixed head two (13) respective side, the junction between two springs (37) and the corresponding pole (33) is positioned between hinge (12) and the buffer bar (35).

5. a kind of bamboo wood perforating mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described cutting mechanism comprises the controller of the lift cylinder two (41) that is fixedly connected with fixed head two (13), the cutting blade (42) that is fixed in lift cylinder two (41) lower ends and two (41) actions of control lift cylinder.