CN102186135A - Media delivery system with improved interaction - Google Patents

Media delivery system with improved interaction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102186135A
CN102186135A CN2011101261607A CN201110126160A CN102186135A CN 102186135 A CN102186135 A CN 102186135A CN 2011101261607 A CN2011101261607 A CN 2011101261607A CN 201110126160 A CN201110126160 A CN 201110126160A CN 102186135 A CN102186135 A CN 102186135A
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China
Prior art keywords
media
electric appts
portable electric
state information
accessory device
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Granted
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CN2011101261607A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102186135B (en
Inventor
J·多罗古斯克尔
D·诺沃特尼
S·克鲁格
J·A·哈默斯特伦
G·马瑞特
G·利登
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Apple Inc
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Apple Computer Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04SSTEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS 
    • H04S7/00Indicating arrangements; Control arrangements, e.g. balance control
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/04Circuit arrangements, e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2206/00Indexing scheme related to dedicated interfaces for computers
    • G06F2206/10Indexing scheme related to storage interfaces for computers, indexing schema related to group G06F3/06
    • G06F2206/1008Graphical user interface [GUI]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/021Aspects relating to docking-station type assemblies to obtain an acoustical effect, e.g. the type of connection to external loudspeakers or housings, frequency improvement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/07Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2420/00Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
    • H04R2420/09Applications of special connectors, e.g. USB, XLR, in loudspeakers, microphones or headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2499/00Aspects covered by H04R or H04S not otherwise provided for in their subgroups
    • H04R2499/10General applications
    • H04R2499/11Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's

Abstract

The invention relates to a media delivery system with improved interaction. Methods and systems for improved interaction between media devices and accessory devices are disclosed. In one embodiment, the improved interaction can operate to configure a user interface of a media device dependent on the type or condition of an accessory device. In the same or another embodiment, the improved interaction can exchange status information between a media device and an accessory device that can influence operation of either or both of the devices.

Description

Mutual media delivery system with enhancing
The application is to be that February 16, application number in 2007 are that 200780013637.2 (international application no PCT/US2007/062319), name are called the dividing an application of patent application of " the mutual media delivery system with enhancing " applying date.
The cross reference of related application
The application relates to U.S. Patent application N0.11/051 submission on February 23rd, (1) 2005, " ACCESSORY AUTHENTICATION FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES " by name, and 499, this application is included in this for your guidance; That on October 7th, (2) 2005 submitted to, as to be called " TECHNIQUES FOR PAIRING REMOTE CONTROLLERS WITH HOST DEVICES " U.S. Patent application No.11/245,937, this application is included in this for your guidance; That on April 25th, (3) 2003 submitted to, as to be called " MEDIA PLAYER SYSTEM " U.S. Patent application No.10/423,490, this application is included in this for your guidance; That on January 4th, (4) 2006 submitted to, as to be called " REMOTE CONTROLLER AND FM RECEPTION ARRANGEMENT " U.S. Patent application No.11/326,169, this application is included in this for your guidance.
Technical field
The present invention relates to media device, relate in particular to the portable media device of admitting accessory device, such as portable electronic device.
Background technology
The media resource that media player stores can be play or show on media player is such as audio track or photo.An example of media player is Apple Computer, Inc.of Cupertino, and CA provides
Figure BSA00000497275600011
Media player.Usually, media player is from being used to allow the master computer of user management media resource to obtain its media resource.For example, master computer can be carried out media management application software with the management of media resource.An example of media management application software is by Apple Computer, and Inc. produces
Figure BSA00000497275600021
Media player generally includes one or more connectors or the port that can be used to medium player interface.For example, described connector or port can make media player (1) be couple to master computer, and (2) are inserted into base systems, or (3) admit accessory device.Have now much can with the dissimilar accessory device of media player interconnection.For example, remote control can be connected to connector or port, to allow user's remotely controlling media player.Again for example, automobile can comprise connector, and media player can be inserted in this connector, makes that the automotive media system can be mutual with media player, thus can be in the automotive media system media content on the playing media player.In another example, media player can be connected to the loud speaker pedestal, and it can be used as the portable media system then.
However, still need enhancing mutual between media device and the accessory device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is about strengthening mutual method and system between media device and accessory device.In one embodiment, enhancing can operate the user interface that disposes media device with type or condition (condition) according to accessory device alternately.When media device is connected with accessory device, can automatically perform the configuration of user interface.In same or another embodiment, enhancing alternately can be between media device and accessory device swap status (status) (or situation (state)) information, this state information can influence one or two the operation in these two equipment.When media device is connected with accessory device, can automatically perform the exchange of state information.
The present invention can realize in many ways that described mode comprises that realization is as method, system, unit (comprising graphic user interface) or computer-readable medium.Several embodiments of the present invention are discussed below.
As a kind of method of operating portable media device, one embodiment of the present of invention comprise following action at least: detect the attached of auxiliary equipment and portable media device; Detecting after auxiliary equipment is attached to portable media device, obtain auxiliary equipment information from auxiliary equipment; And then, portable media device is configured to operate according to auxiliary equipment information.
As a kind of method of operating portable media device, an alternative embodiment of the invention comprises following action at least: detect the attached of auxiliary speaker system and portable media device; Detecting after auxiliary speaker system is attached to portable media device, obtain volume status information from auxiliary speaker system; And then, based on the volume setting on the volume status information configuration portable media device.
As a kind of method of operating portable media device, another embodiment of the present invention comprises following action at least: obtain volume status information from the auxiliary speaker system that is operably connected to portable media device; Receive the user's input that changes volume status information; Manage user's input everywhere to generate the volume status information after changing at portable media device; And the volume status information that is stored in the auxiliary speaker system is updated based on the volume status information after changing.
As the computer-readable medium that comprises the computer program code that is used to operate portable media device at least, one embodiment of the present of invention comprise at least: the attached computer program code that is used to detect auxiliary equipment and portable media device; Be used for detecting after auxiliary equipment is attached to portable media device, obtain the computer program code of auxiliary equipment information from auxiliary equipment at the computer program code that is used to detect; And be used for portable media device is configured to the computer program code operated according to auxiliary equipment information.
As the computer-readable medium that comprises the computer program code that is used to operate portable media device at least, an alternative embodiment of the invention comprises at least: the attached computer program code that is used to detect auxiliary speaker system and portable media device; Be used for detecting after auxiliary speaker system is attached to portable media device, obtain the computer program code of volume status information from auxiliary speaker system at the computer program code that is used to detect; Be used for computer program code based on the volume setting on the volume status information configuration portable media device; Be used to receive the computer program code of the user's input that changes volume status information; Be used for managing user's input everywhere to generate the computer program code of the volume status information after changing at portable media device; And the computer program code that is used for making the volume status information that is stored in auxiliary speaker system to be updated based on the volume status information after changing.
As a kind of portable media delivery system, one embodiment of the present of invention comprise portable electric appts and speaker system.Portable electric appts is operably connected to speaker system, and comprises at least: (1) media storage device is used to store the media content of one or more media item; (2) medium present module, are used for from the media content of at least one media item of media storage device retrieval media item, and make media content be presented to the user of portable electric appts.Speaker system is storage device identification symbol and system status information at least.When speaker system is operably connected to portable electric appts, portable electric appts can dispose the user interface that is associated with portable electric appts based on system status information then at least from speaker system receiving equipment identifier and system status information.
Detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing will make other aspects of the present invention and advantage become clear, and accompanying drawing method has by way of example illustrated principle of the present invention.
Description of drawings
By the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be understood better, and wherein similar reference number is represented similar structural detail, wherein:
Figure 1A and Figure 1B are the figure of mobile media environment according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the figure of media system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 A and Fig. 3 B are the flow charts of dynamic graphical user interface (GUI) process according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of initial volume control procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 A-Fig. 5 E is the flow chart of audio playback process according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 A is the flow chart of host authentication process according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 B is the flow chart of accessory authentication process according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of media management system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of media player according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is about strengthening mutual method and system between media device and accessory device.In one embodiment, enhancing can operate the user interface that disposes media device with type or condition according to accessory device alternately.When media device is connected with accessory device, can automatically perform the configuration of user interface.In same or another embodiment, enhancing alternately can be between media device and accessory device swap status (or situation) information, this state information can influence one or two the operation in these two equipment.When media device is connected with accessory device, can automatically perform the exchange of state information.
Enhancing provided by the invention be suitable for electronic equipment alternately, that is, the consumer electronics product of receivability accessory device (or auxiliary equipment) is such as media device.An example of media device is a media player, such as the hand-held media player (for example, music player) that can present (for example, playing) media item (or media resource).The example of accessory device comprises: audio recorders, FM transceiver, peripheral bus equipment are (for example,
Figure BSA00000497275600051
Equipment or USB device), media device (for example, media reader, display, camera etc.), power subsystem (for example, power supply adaptor, battery pack etc.), loud speaker (earphone or speaker system), remote control equipment, the network equipment, or vehicle integrated unit.
Below with reference to Fig. 1-8 embodiments of the invention are discussed.But, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the detailed description that provides with reference to the accompanying drawings here only as the illustrative purpose, and the present invention has exceeded these limited embodiment.
Figure 1A and Figure 1B are the figure of mobile media environment 100 according to an embodiment of the invention.Mobile media environment 100 comprises portable media device 102.Portable media device 102 is the independent computing equipments that can carry out various operations.For example, portable media device 102 can be a media-playback device, and can operate with reception user input, storing media content, output medium content, or the like.In addition, portable media device 102 also can be connected to auxiliary equipment 104.In one embodiment, auxiliary equipment 104 also can be called as the accessory device of portable media device 102.Auxiliary equipment 104 can be operated to increase the ability of portable media device 102.For example, in one embodiment, auxiliary equipment 104 can provide extra medium fan-out capability.In the embodiment shown in Figure 1A and Figure 1B, portable media device 102 can utilize at connector on the portable media device 102 106 and the corresponding connector 108 on auxiliary equipment 104, is connected to auxiliary equipment 104.Figure 1B explanation is connected to the portable media device 102 of auxiliary equipment 104 by connector 106 and 108.
Fig. 2 is the figure of media system 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media system 200 comprises media delivery apparatus 202.Media delivery apparatus 202 is used for output medium, such as output audio sound.For example, audio sound can be a music.Media delivery apparatus 202 also can be called as media delivery accessory.More specifically, media delivery apparatus 202 can be considered to speaker system.
Media delivery apparatus 202 comprises shell 204, its support or comprise the various parts of media delivery apparatus 202.Shell 204 comprises opening (opening) or slot (receptacle) 206 and the connector 208 that is placed in one.Except media delivery apparatus 202, media system 200 also comprises portable electronic device 210.More generally, portable electronic device 210 is portable computing devices, all portable media devices 102 as shown in Figure 1.Portable electronic device 210 comprises connector 212, display 214 and user input device 216.User input device 216 can be for example touch pad, rotating disk, roller and/or button.As shown in Figure 2, the example user input equipment of being described 216 is circular touchpad of supporting the rotation input, also can comprise centre button.Usually, portable electronic device 210 is battery powered media-playback device.Battery powered media-playback device can be highly portable, such as the media player of hand-hold type or pocket size.The example of portable media device comprises media player (for example, MP3 player or video player), has the mobile phone that medium are supported, and PDA.
Although portable electronic device 210 is complete separate operation with media delivery apparatus 202, portable electronic device 210 can be connected to media delivery apparatus 204.Particularly, portable electronic device 210 comprises connector 212.Portable electronic device 210 can be placed in opening or the slot 206, makes connector 208 physically and electrically link to each other with the connector 212 of portable electronic device 210, thereby portable electronic device 210 is connected to media delivery apparatus 204.Opening or slot 206 also can be considered to be used for admitting removedly media bay (media bay) opening of portable electronic device 210.In case connect, portable electronic device 210 can with media delivery apparatus 204 alternately to obtain state information.Then, utilize the state information that obtains from media delivery apparatus 204, portable electronic device 210 can be configured to operate according to the state of media delivery apparatus 204.For example, the graphic user interface (GUI) that provides of portable electronic device 210 can be configured to have merged about or one or more user interface component of reflection media delivery apparatus and state thereof.
Media delivery apparatus 202 comprises a plurality of loud speakers 218.In one embodiment, loud speaker 218 comprises a pair of Squawker and a subwoofer (subwoofer) loud speaker.Shell 204 also comprises volume control apparatus 220 and 222.In one embodiment, volume control apparatus 220 and 222 is buttons.In addition, shell 204 can comprise indicator light 224, and it is operated to provide to the user about the operation of media delivery apparatus 202 or the visual feedback of condition.Shell 204 also can comprise infrared remote receiver window 226, and it can be used when the Radio infrared transmission that obtains from remote controllers 228 by the infrared remote receiver in shell 204.In the embodiment shown in Figure 2, remote controllers 228 comprise that a plurality of users import control 230.By using the user on the remote controllers 228 to import control 230, the user can be indirectly with portable electronic device 210 alternately or directly mutual with media delivery apparatus 202.For example, the user of remote controllers 228 can to import control 230 mutual with the user, and with the media item of selecting to play on portable electronic device 210, the loud speaker 218 that the audio frequency of portable electronic device 210 is exported by media delivery apparatus 202 provides.Remote controllers 228 also can be used for changing the volume from the audio frequency output of media delivery apparatus 202.
Fig. 3 A and 3B are the flow charts of dynamic graphical user interface according to an embodiment of the invention (GUI) process 300.Dynamically the GUI process is that for example the mobile computing device by the portable media device 102 shown in Figure 1A and 1B or all as shown in Figure 2 media players of portable electronic device 210 and so on are carried out.
Dynamically GUI process 300 starts from judgement (decision) step 302, and it has determined whether auxiliary equipment attached.If decision steps 302 determines not have attached auxiliary equipment, then dynamically GUI process 300 is waited for so attached.In other words, when attached auxiliary equipment, can think that dynamic GUI process 300 is called.
In case auxiliary equipment that decision steps 302 has been determined attached, auxiliary equipment certified 304.Whether decision steps 306 is determined the authentication of auxiliary equipment successful then.If decision steps 306 determines that authentication is unsuccessful, thereby then because auxiliary equipment does not have the certified auxiliary equipment that do not allow to use, so dynamically GUI process 300 finishes.
On the other hand, if decision steps 306 is determined authentication success, then obtain 308 auxiliary device status information from auxiliary equipment.The information that auxiliary device status information normally obtains from auxiliary equipment, this information limit or describe the state about one or more conditions of auxiliary equipment.For example, auxiliary device status information can comprise the information of following one or more aspects: the volume setting, balanced be provided with, replaceable balanced tabulation, device identifier, device name, unit type and the device version that is provided with number.Obtained to dispose the GUI of 310 portable media devices based on auxiliary device status information after 308 auxiliary device status information.
Next, decision steps 312 determines whether to have received user's input by GUI.If decision steps 312 determines not receive user's input, then decision steps 314 determines whether auxiliary equipment disconnects from portable media device.If decision steps 314 determines also not disconnect auxiliary equipment, then dynamically GUI process 300 is returned to repeat decision steps 312 and step afterwards.In case decision steps 312 is determined to receive user's input from GUI, then decision steps 316 determines whether auxiliary device status is changed.If decision steps 316 is determined auxiliary equipment and also do not imported change by the user, then can carry out 318 other input responses and handle based on the character of user's input.For example, other input responses are handled and can be started, stop by portable media device or playback forward (advance playback) media item.
Replacedly, import change by the user if decision steps 316 is determined auxiliary device status, then the variation of auxiliary device status is sent out 320 and gives auxiliary equipment.This can make auxiliary equipment upgrade its state according to the variation of auxiliary device status.Decision steps 322 determines then whether auxiliary equipment has confirmed the change of auxiliary device status.
In case decision steps 322 determines to have confirmed the change of auxiliary device status, then can upgrade the graphic user interface of 324 portable media devices based on the auxiliary device status that is changed.For example, if the change of auxiliary device status is that then the renewal 324 of the GUI of portable media device can be changed this GUI to the balanced change that is provided with of auxiliary equipment, to reflect the balanced change that is provided with.As another example, if the change of auxiliary device status is the change that the auxiliary equipment volume is provided with, then the renewal 324 of the GUI of portable media device can be changed this GUI, with the change of reflection volume setting.
After step 324 or step 318, dynamically GUI process 300 is returned to repeat decision steps 312 and step afterwards, makes that user's input of passing through GUI subsequently can be handled similarly, till auxiliary equipment disconnects from portable media device.As mentioned above, decision steps 314 determines to have disconnected auxiliary equipment.If decision steps 314 determines to have disconnected auxiliary equipment really, then dynamically GUI process 300 finishes.When finishing dynamic GUI process 300, auxiliary equipment will be deactivated (for example, no longer being authorized to), and GUI will return the state before it, for example its situation before configuration 310.
Usually, dynamic GUI process 300 can be operated and be thought that the mobile computing device that depends on the accessory device that couples with it produces GUI.More specifically, any one in the existence of accessory device, type, state, setting, condition, situation or the pattern or a plurality of GUI that influences mobile computing device.As discussed above, the existence of accessory device or type can make the configuration difference of GUI.Also as discussed above, the state of accessory device or condition also can be reflected among the GUI, such as equilibrium setting and volume setting.And various other states, setting, condition, situation or pattern also can be reflected among the GUI.For example, when the accessory device of particular type is identified, can change the Default device setting.As a specific example, when mobile computing device is when having the portable electronic device of lcd screen, the existence of attached speaker system (accessory device) can make the lcd screen backlight state of acquiescence be always unlatching (with only just open when the User Activity opposite).As another specific example, when mobile computing device is when having the portable electronic device of display screen, the existence of attached speaker system (accessory device) can make playback indicator screen display media picture (for example, album cover (album art)) (with showing that playback state information is opposite) when the playing media item of acquiescence.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of initial volume control procedure 400 according to an embodiment of the invention.Initial volume control procedure 400 is portable media device by the portable media device 102 shown in Figure 1A and 1B or portable electronic device 210 execution shown in Figure 2 for example.
Initial volume control procedure 400 starts from decision steps 402.Decision steps 402 has determined whether external speaker system attached.If decision steps 402 determines not have attached external speaker system, then initial volume control procedure 400 is waited for this attached.In other words, in case external speaker system (that is, a kind of accessory device) is attached to portable media device, can think that then initial volume control procedure 400 is called.For example, portable media device can obtain device identifier from accessory device, utilizes this device identifier to determine whether this accessory device is external speaker system then.
In case decision steps 402 determines that external loudspeaker has been attached to portable media device, then authenticates 404 auxiliary speaker system.Whether decision steps 406 is determined the authentication of auxiliary speaker system successful then.If decision steps 406 is determined the not success of authentication to auxiliary speaker system, then initial volume control procedure 400 finishes, thereby does not allow portable media device to use auxiliary speaker system.
On the other hand, if judging process 406 is determined the authentication success to auxiliary speaker system, then obtain the volume status of 408 auxiliary speaker system.Next, volume setting on 410 portable media devices is set with volume status corresponding to auxiliary speaker system.In one embodiment, the step 410 that is provided with of the volume setting on the portable media device is operated the GUI that is associated with portable media device to upgrade, thus the setting of reflection volume.As an example, GUI can comprise volume bar or slide block, and this volume bar or slide block can be updated with the volume status corresponding volume setting of reflection with auxiliary speaker system.As another example, GUI can comprise that (for example, 0-10), this numeral volume setting can be updated with the volume status corresponding volume setting of reflection with auxiliary speaker system in digital volume setting.After step 410, initial volume control procedure 400 is finished and is finished.
In one embodiment, after externally speaker system and portable media device split, portable media device can turn back to be set up 410 with its volume condition before the volume status of auxiliary speaker system is corresponding.After splitting with portable media device, auxiliary speaker system can keep its last volume status, makes when being attached to portable media device more afterwards, can provide this volume status to portable media device.
Fig. 5 A is the flow chart of audio playback process 500 according to an embodiment of the invention.The audio playback process 500 for example portable media device by portable media device 102 shown in Figure 1A and 1B or portable electronic device 210 shown in Figure 2 is carried out.
Audio playback process 500 starts from decision steps 502, and it determines whether to receive the volume adjustment.Here, the volume adjustment can provide by importing control with the corresponding user of portable media device control, with the corresponding user of auxiliary equipment or importing with the corresponding user of remote controllers.For example, the user of portable electronic device control can be the user input device 216 of portable electronic device 210 shown in Figure 2.Again for example, the user of auxiliary equipment imports the volume control apparatus 220 and 222 that control can be media delivery apparatus 202 shown in Figure 2.Again for example, can be that the user of remote controllers 228 imports control 230 with the corresponding user of remote controllers input.
If decision steps 502 determines to have received the volume adjustment, then adjust 504 volume settings according to the volume adjustment that receives.Volume is provided with adjustment 504 and can carries out on auxiliary equipment or portable media device.If on portable media device, carried out volume adjustment 504 is set, then upgrades the volume status that 506 auxiliary speaker system are stored.Usually, this needs the adjustment that portable media device notifies this volume to be provided with to auxiliary equipment.After the notice auxiliary equipment, portable media device can provide the adjustment with respect to Set For Current (for example, increasing two-stage), and new volume setting (for example, audio volume level 8) perhaps can be provided like this.More generally, when on portable media device, adjusting 504 volumes and be provided with, can be presented in display that portable media device is associated on the user interface component of graphic user interface in reflect this adjustment.The user interface component that volume before this expression that can comprise change, enables or stop using is adjusted is provided with.
After step 504, renewable 506 volume status of being stored of auxiliary speaker system.After step 506 or directly after decision steps 502, if do not receive the volume adjustment, decision steps 508 determines whether to provide audio frequency output.If decision steps 508 determines to provide audio frequency output, then audio signal is output 510 and gives auxiliary speaker system.Here, auxiliary speaker system has been understood the suitable volume setting that will use according to Audio Signal Processing and when producing audio sound.For example, auxiliary speaker system can comprise the amplifier system of oneself, can control this amplifier system according to the volume status that auxiliary speaker system is stored.
Next, after step 510 or directly after decision steps 508, if audio frequency output is not provided, decision steps 512 determines whether auxiliary speaker system disconnect from portable media device.If decision steps 512 determines that auxiliary speaker system disconnects from portable media device, then audio playback process ends.Replacedly, if decision steps 512 determines that auxiliary speaker system does not disconnect from portable media device, then audio playback process is returned to repeat decision steps 502 and step afterwards, so that voice reproducing can begin or continue, and can import control according to the user arbitrarily in some different user input controls output volume is carried out the volume adjustment.
Can use multiple different technologies to carry out the authentication processing that is associated with the step 404 of the step 304 of Fig. 3 A and Fig. 4.Fig. 6 A and 6B illustrate the additional authentication processing to main process equipment (for example, media device) and accessory device.No matter use which kind of particular technology, employed authentication techniques can allow the main process equipment authentic accessory devices, perhaps can allow accessory device authenticating host equipment.
Can multitude of different ways realize alternately between media device and the accessory device.In case it is media device is connected (directly be connected through connector, or indirectly connect or wirelessly connect indirectly through cable) with accessory device, just commutative and utilize information so that strengthen the operation of each equipment.It is described that can be limited to alternately can authentic those equipment.Fig. 5 B-5D is the figure of explanation some embodiment in the spendable available execution mode when media device and accessory device carry out alternately with exchange message.In the different embodiment shown in Fig. 5 B-5D, media device is a portable electronic device, and accessory device is an auxiliary speaker system; But, should be appreciated that by what these embodiment provided to be equally applicable to other media devices and accessory device alternately.
Fig. 5 B is according to an embodiment of the invention, the information exchange between portable media device and auxiliary speaker system 520.In this embodiment, auxiliary speaker system initialization condition information is given portable media device.Portable media device can be operated then so that new condition information to be set on portable media device.Then, portable media device can be operated according to new condition information.For example, new condition information can write down the state of the situation (condition) of auxiliary speaker system, and can use on portable media device to change the situation (condition) at portable media device place.For example, new condition information can make the graphic user interface of portable media device be modified.Again for example, can change the operation of portable media device according to new condition information.The exchange of this condition information can be used for sending volume condition, equilibrium from auxiliary speaker system to the portable media device signal and is provided with etc.
Fig. 5 C is figure according to another embodiment of the invention, the information exchange between portable media device and auxiliary speaker system 540.In this embodiment, the user changes in portable media device place startup situation usually.The user can multitude of different ways startup situation change, and comprises utilizing input equipment that is associated with portable media device or the remote controllers that are applicable to portable media device.After the user had started the situation change, situation changes the new condition information that causes can be sent to auxiliary speaker system.In case receive new condition information, auxiliary speaker system can correspondingly be provided with condition information.For example, the situation of user's startup changes and can send the volume change to the auxiliary speaker system signal.In this case, volume changes can be sent to auxiliary speaker system, is used to be provided with the output volume of auxiliary speaker system then.
Fig. 5 D is figure according to still a further embodiment, the information exchange between portable media device and auxiliary speaker system 560.In this embodiment, can initiate the situation change that the user starts at the auxiliary speaker system place.For example, the situation change of user's startup can be by user and mutual the causing that carries out with the input equipment that auxiliary speaker system is associated.After the situation that receives user's startup changes, change the new condition information that is associated with the situation of this user's startup and be sent to portable media device.In case receive new condition information, just new condition information can be set at the portable media device place.In this, portable media device can only write down the condition information that is associated with auxiliary speaker system so that use later on, cause at the portable media device place that perhaps operation changes, such as being updated in user interface on the portable media device to reflect new condition information, change is from the output signal of portable media device, or the like.
Fig. 5 E is figure according to still a further embodiment, the information exchange between portable media device and auxiliary speaker system 580.In this embodiment, portable media device is to auxiliary speaker system request condition information.Request to condition information is sent to auxiliary speaker system.When auxiliary speaker system received request to condition information, auxiliary speaker system can be obtained its condition information.The type of condition information can change, and requested condition information can be the condition information of particular type.The example of condition information depends on the type of equipment, but for media device, can comprise that volume rank, equilibrium are provided with etc.After auxiliary speaker system had been obtained its condition information, this condition information was sent out back portable media device.In case receive the condition information from auxiliary speaker system, portable media device can be stored this condition information.In case with its storage, portable media device can utilize the condition information of being stored to change its behavior.For example, portable media device can utilize the condition information of being stored to show the situation of auxiliary speaker system on user interface.Portable media device also can change its operation or processing according to the condition information of being stored.For example, portable media device can be according to the condition information that is associated with auxiliary speaker system, and differently output audio signal is given auxiliary speaker system.
As a specific example, information exchange such as information exchange 580, can be used for to the balanced setting of auxiliary speaker system request.Then, portable electronic device can receive balanced the setting, and makes its user interface be suitable for representing current balanced setting of auxiliary speaker system.The available balanced tabulation that is provided with that auxiliary speaker system can be used or supported also can be asked and receive to portable electronic device.User interface also can be suitable for showing the balanced tabulation that is provided with.In one embodiment, current balanced setting can be implemented as points to the balanced index value that tabulation is set, and this index value can be the value about the title of equilibrium setting.
Fig. 6 A is the flow chart of host authentication process 600 according to an embodiment of the invention.Host authentication process 600 is for example to be carried out by main process equipment.For example, main process equipment can be portable media device 102 shown in Figure 1 or portable electronic device 210 shown in Figure 2.
Host authentication process 600 initial receptions 602 and accessory device associated device identifier to be certified.In addition, receive 604 authentication values from accessory device.Here, main process equipment is being carried out verification process; Thereby accessory device provides authentication value to main process equipment.In one embodiment, when determining authentication value, accessory device utilizes random number and private key.Random number can offer accessory device by main process equipment, and perhaps random number can obtain from accessory device.
Next, host authentication process 600 determines based on authentication value and device identifier whether 606 accessory devices are credible.Decision steps 608 determines based on determining of doing in step 606 whether accessory device is credible then.If decision steps 608 determines that it is believable that accessory device has been confirmed as, then authorizes 610 accessory devices to use with main process equipment.The character that is authorized to 610 use can change according to execution mode.For example, be authorized to the use fully that 610 use can allow accessory device, perhaps can allow the limited use of accessory device.
On the other hand, if decision steps 608 determines that accessory device is insincere, then step 610 is skipped, and makes that accessory device is not authorized to use with main process equipment.In this case, it is believable not being confirmed as owing to accessory device, so accessory device is limited basically or is prevented from using with main process equipment.By after being skipped, host authentication process 600 is finished and is finished after step 610 or at its.
Fig. 6 B is the flow chart of accessory authentication process 650 according to an embodiment of the invention.Accessory authentication process 650 is for example to be carried out by accessory device.For example, accessory device can be an auxiliary equipment 104 shown in Figure 1, or media delivery apparatus 202 shown in Figure 2.
Accessory authentication process 650 sends 652 private key identifier that are associated with accessory device to main process equipment.Main process equipment uses private key identifier to obtain suitable private key, and main process equipment uses this private key when generation sends to the authentication value of accessory device.Accessory device will receive 654 authentication values from main process equipment.
Next, accessory authentication process 650 determines based on authentication value and PKI whether 656 main process equipments are credible.Usually, will provide PKI in the inside of accessory device.Decision steps 658 determines that then whether main process equipment is confirmed as is believable.If decision steps 658 determines that main process equipment has been considered to believable, then authorize 660 main process equipments to use with accessory device.The character that is authorized to 660 use can change according to execution mode.For example, be authorized to the use fully that 660 use can allow main process equipment, perhaps can allow the limited use of main process equipment.
On the other hand, if decision steps 658 determines that main process equipments are insincere, then step 660 is skipped, and makes main process equipment be limited basically or is prevented from using with accessory device.By after being skipped, accessory authentication process 650 is finished and is finished after step 660 or at its.
In one embodiment, media device or main process equipment also can be connected to master computer, such as personal computer.Personal computer can be stored, utilize and management of media items.Not only can also can carry out the management of media item at master computer at electronic equipment.
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of media management system 700 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media management system 700 comprises master computer 702 and media player 704.Master computer 702 is personal computer normally.Except other conventional components, master computer also comprises administration module 706, and this administration module 706 is software modules.Administration module 706 provides not only on the master computer 702 but also the centralized management of the media item on media player 704 (and/or playlist).More specifically, administration module 706 management those be stored in media item in the media bank 708 that is associated with master computer 702.Administration module 706 is also mutual with media database 710, with storage be stored in media bank 708 in the media information that is associated of media item.
Media information is about the feature of media item or the information of attribute.For example, if audio frequency or audio-visual media, media information can comprise in the following one or multinomial: title, disc, track, artist, composer and style.These types of media information are specific for certain media items.And media information can be the information about the qualitative characteristics of media item.The example of the qualitative characteristics of media item can comprise in the following one and a plurality of: bit rate, sample rate, equalizer setting, volume adjustment, beginning/stop and total time.
In addition, master computer 702 comprises playing module 712.Playing module 712 is to can be used for playing the software module that is stored in the certain media items in the media bank 708.Playing module 712 also can show (on display screen) or be used to media information from media database 710.Usually, interested media information is corresponding to the media item that will be play by playing module 712.
Master computer 702 also comprises communication module 714, and it is couple to the communication module 716 of the correspondence in the media player 704.Connection or link 718 couple communication module 714 and 716 removedly.In one embodiment, connection or link 718 are cables, and it provides well-known data/address bus in this area, such as FIREWIRE TMBus or usb bus.In another embodiment, connection or link 718 are wireless channel or the connections by wireless network.Thereby according to execution mode, communication module 714 and 716 can wired or wireless mode communicate.
Media player 704 also comprises media bank 720, the media item in its medium player 704.Alternatively, media bank 720 also can be stored data, promptly non-media item storage.Usually receive the media item that is stored in media bank 720 by connection or link 718 from master computer 702.More specifically, administration module 706 is by connecting or link 718, send all or some reside in media item on the media bank 708 to the media bank in the media player 704 720.And also the respective media information that sends to the media item of media player 704 from master computer 702 can be stored in the media database 722.In this, can be from the specific medium information of the media database in the master computer 702 710 by connecting or link 718 is sent to media database 722 in the media player 704.And the playlist of sign certain media items also can be by administration module 706 by connecting or link 718 sends to media bank 720 or media database 722 in the media player 704.
And media player 704 comprises playing module 724, and it is couple to media bank 720 and media database 722.Playing module 724 is to can be used for playing the software module that is stored in the certain media items in the media bank 720.Playing module 724 also can show (on display screen) or be used to media information from media database 722.Usually, interested media information is corresponding to the media item that will be play by playing module 724.
According to an embodiment, in order to support verification process on media player 704, media player 704 also can comprise authentication module 726 and verification table 728.Authentication module 726 can be carried out authentication processing discussed above, all host authentication process 600 as shown in Figure 6A.Media player 704 also can comprise block of state 729.
As previously mentioned, accessory device can be couple to media player.Thereby Fig. 7 also illustrates the accessory device 730 that can be couple to media player 704.According to an embodiment, accessory device 730 also can comprise authenticating device 732.According to an embodiment, authenticating device 732 operations are to be supported in the verification process on the media player 704.In one embodiment, authenticating device 732 can be carried out authentication processing discussed above, the accessory authentication process 650 shown in Fig. 6 B.Accessory device 730 also can comprise state information memory 734, in order to the state information of storage about accessory device 730.State information can be stored in state information memory 734 by connection or link 718 by accessory device 732 or by media player 704.And block of state 729 can such as by the operation among Fig. 3 A discussed above, the 3B, 4 or 5, dispose or revise the operation of media player 704 according to the existence or the state of accessory device 730.
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of media player 800 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media player 800 comprises processor 802, and it is microprocessor or the controller that is used to control the integrated operation of media player 800.Media player 800 storages are about the media data of the media item in file system 804 and high-speed cache 806.Usually, file system 804 is memory devices.File system 804 is generally media player 800 high capacity storage capability is provided.For example, file system 804 can be based on semi-conductive memory, such as flash memory.But file system 804 is the medium data not only, also can store non-media data (for example, when operating under data pattern).But because relatively slow to the access time of file system 804, media player 800 also can comprise high-speed cache 806.High-speed cache 206 is random-access memory (ram)s of for example being realized by semiconductor memory.Compared the access time of file system 804 the relative access time of high-speed cache 806 and want much shorter.But high-speed cache 806 does not have the large storage capacity of file system 804.And file system 804 more manys power than high-speed cache 806 consumption when activity.When media player 800 was portable electronic device by battery (not shown) power supply, power consumption was relatively more crucial usually.Media player 800 also comprises RAM 820 and read-only memory (ROM) 822.ROM 822 can store will be with program, instrument (utility) or the process of non-volatile manner execution.RAM 820 provides volatile data storage, such as the storage that is used for high-speed cache 206.In one embodiment, ROM 822 and RAM 820 can be provided by the memory device that file system 804 is provided.
Media player 800 also comprises user input device 808, and it allows the user and the media player 800 of media player 800 mutual.For example, user input device 808 can be taked various ways, such as button, keyboard, rotating disk, or the like.And media player 800 can comprise can be by processor 802 controls with the display 810 (screen display) to user's display message.In the situation of touch-screen, user input device 808 and display 810 also can be combined.Data/address bus 811 can help the transfer of data between file system 804, high-speed cache 806, processor 802 and CODEC 812 at least.
In one embodiment, media player 800 is used in file system 804 storage a plurality of media item (for example, song).When user expectation media player 800 was play specific media item, the tabulation of available media items was displayed on the display 810.Then, utilize user input device 808, the user can select in the available media items.Processor 802 is after the selection that receives certain media items, and just the media data (for example, audio file) with this certain media items offers encoder/decoder (CODEC) 812.CODEC 812 is that loud speaker 814 produces analog output signal then.Loud speaker 814 can be the loud speaker of media player 800 inside or the loud speaker of media player 800 outsides.For example, headphone or the earphone that is connected to media player 800 can be considered to external loudspeaker.
Media player 800 also comprises the network/bus interface 816 that is couple to data link 818.Data link 818 allows media player 800 to be couple to master computer or accessory device.Data link 818 can provide by wired connection or wireless connections.Under the situation of wireless connections, network/bus interface 816 can comprise wireless transceiver.
Media item (media resource) can be about one or more dissimilar media contents.In one embodiment, media item is an audio tracks.In another embodiment, media item is image (for example a, photo).But in other embodiments, media item can be the combination in any of audio frequency, figure or video content.
In one embodiment, portable media device is the portable computing device that is exclusively used in the medium processing such as audio frequency, video or the image at least in part.For example, portable media device can be media player (for example, MP3 player, video player), game machine, video recorder, camera, image viewer, or the like.These equipment are normally used battery operated and highly portable, so that no matter the user travels to where can both listen to the music, play games or displaying video, recording of video or photograph.In one embodiment, media player is the portable equipment that its size is fit to put into pocket or user's hand.Because can hand, media player is less relatively and handled by the user easily and use.Because be the pocket size, the user does not need directly to carry this equipment, thereby this equipment can be brought to that the user travels to almost Anywhere (for example, the user can be not big because of carrying, heavy and usually very heavy equipment---as portable computer---and be restricted).And user's hand can operating equipment, datum level that need be such as desktop.
Various aspects of the present invention, embodiment, execution mode or characteristics can separately be used or combination in any is used.
The present invention can be implemented by the combination of software, hardware or hardware and software.The present invention also can be embodied as the computer-readable code on computer-readable medium.Computer-readable medium is that can store thereafter can be by any data storage device of the data of computer system reads.The example of computer-readable medium comprises read-only memory, random access memory, CD-ROM, DVD, tape, light data storage device and carrier wave.Computer-readable medium also can be distributed on the computer system by network-coupled, makes that computer-readable code can the distributed way storage and carry out.
According to the specification of being write, many characteristics of the present invention and advantage are conspicuous, thereby intention covers all these characteristics of the present invention and advantage by appended claim.And because those skilled in the art can easily make a large amount of modifications and variations, the present invention should not be limited to precision architecture and operation illustrated and that describe.Thereby, can adopt all suitable modification and equivalents, as long as within the scope of the invention.

Claims (15)

1. portable electric appts comprises:
Memory device is configured to store the content that is used for one or more media item;
Connector is configured to be connected to the corresponding connector of accessory device; And
Be suitable for carrying out the device of following operation:
Detect the attached of described accessory device and described portable electric appts; And
When described portable electric appts is operably connected to described accessory device,
From described accessory device receiving equipment identifier and state information, and
Dispose the user interface that is associated with described portable electric appts based on described state information.
2. portable electric appts as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the device that is used for following operation:
Receive the user's input that changes described state information;
Handle described user's input to generate the state information after changing; With
State information after making the state information that is stored on the described accessory device based on described change and being updated.
3. portable electric appts as claimed in claim 1, wherein, described accessory device is an auxiliary speaker system, described state information comprises volume status information.
4. portable electric appts as claimed in claim 3, wherein, the step that disposes the user interface that is associated with described portable electric appts based on described state information comprises:
Dispose the volume setting that shows in the described user interface.
5. portable media device as claimed in claim 4 also comprises: be used for being provided with the device that audio signal is provided to described auxiliary speaker system according to described volume.
6. portable media device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the step that disposes the user interface that is associated with described portable electric appts based on described state information comprises: the demonstration of at least one user interface component of described user interface is stopped, enables or changes.
7. portable media device as claimed in claim 1 also comprises: is used for before described configuration the described accessory device of authentication and whether is authorized to the device that uses with described portable electric appts,
Wherein, only when described authentication success, just carry out described configuration.
8. portable media device as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the device that is used for following operation:
Detect of the fractionation of described accessory device from described portable electric appts; And
In case the fractionation of described accessory device is detected, then described user interface is reconfigured to initial condition.
9. portable media device as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the device that is used for following operation: after having received described device identifier and described state information,
Receive state information after upgrading from described accessory device; And
Reconfigure described user interface according to the state information after the described renewal.
10. method comprises:
Attached by portable electric appts detection accessory equipment and described portable electric appts; And
When described portable electric appts is operably connected to described accessory device:
By described portable electric appts from described accessory device receiving equipment identifier and state information, and
Dispose the user interface that is associated with described portable electric appts based on described state information by described portable electric appts.
11. an accessory device that uses with portable electric appts, described accessory device comprises:
Memory device is configured to storage device identification symbol and state information; And
Connector is suitable for being connected to the corresponding connector of described portable electric appts; And
Be used for when described accessory device is operably connected to described portable electric appts, sending the device of described device identifier and described state information to described portable electric appts,
Wherein, described portable electric appts is suitable for disposing the user interface that is associated with described portable electric appts based on described state information.
12. accessory device as claimed in claim 11 also comprises the device that is used for following operation:
State information after determining to upgrade; And
State information after described portable electric appts sends described renewal,
Wherein, described portable electric appts is suitable for reconfiguring described user interface based on the state information after the described renewal.
13. accessory device as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described accessory device is an auxiliary speaker system, and described state information comprises volume status information.
14. method as claimed in claim 13, wherein, described state information also comprises the equilibrium setting of described auxiliary speaker system.
15. a method comprises:
Detect the attached of described accessory device and portable electric appts by accessory device; And
After described detection, by described accessory device to described portable electric appts transmitting apparatus identifier and state information,
Wherein, described portable electric appts is suitable for disposing the user interface that is associated with described portable electric appts based on described state information.
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