CN102182799A - Automatic gearbox of electric automobile - Google Patents

Automatic gearbox of electric automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102182799A
CN102182799A CN2011100575857A CN201110057585A CN102182799A CN 102182799 A CN102182799 A CN 102182799A CN 2011100575857 A CN2011100575857 A CN 2011100575857A CN 201110057585 A CN201110057585 A CN 201110057585A CN 102182799 A CN102182799 A CN 102182799A
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China
Prior art keywords
clutch
planet carrier
gear
platen
oil cylinder
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CN2011100575857A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102182799B (en
Inventor
李金东
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Zhejiang Unitech Electric Co ltd
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Individual
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H3/00Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/46Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears
    • F16H3/48Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears
    • F16H3/52Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears
    • F16H3/54Gearings having only two central gears, connected by orbital gears with single orbital gears or pairs of rigidly-connected orbital gears comprising orbital spur gears one of the central gears being internally toothed and the other externally toothed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H2200/00Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/0021Transmissions for multiple ratios specially adapted for electric vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic gearbox of an electric automobile and relates to the improvement on the automobile gearbox. A connecting disc, a driving gear, a planetary reducing mechanism, a bidirectional clutch, a left operating oil cylinder and a right operating oil cylinder are arranged inside the box body; the connecting disc 2 is connected with a power input shaft 1 through a spline; the bidirectional clutch is sleeved onto an internal spline connecting sleeve and an external spline connecting sleeve; the left operating oil cylinder and the right operating oil cylinder are arranged on the outer sides of a left clutch and a right clutch respectively and are arranged on the box body; and the pistons of the left operating oil cylinder and the right operating oil cylinder are pressed on the outer sides of a left pressing disc and a right pressing disc respectively. The automatic gearbox is a four-function two-gear automatic gearbox which can shift between a high-speed gear and a low-speed gear freely under the operation of an electrically-controlled hydraulic system without cutting off power in the running process of the automobile and can shift between a parking breaking gear and the neutral gear.

Description

The used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case
Technical field
The present invention relates to speed change gear, the particularly automobile improvement of speed change gear.
Background technique
As everyone knows, electric vehicle is as the new energy traffic tool of energy-saving and emission-reduction, by being favored in the whole world.In actual design and the use,, also be difficult to satisfy simultaneously and run at high speed (more than the 120km/h) and low speed climbing (gradient more than 25%) performance demands though motor in electric automobile has the speed range of 0~9000rpm variable; Exempt to have reached by force, but required excessive a series of drawbacks such as efficient is on the low side, mileages of continuation decline, the increase of controller manufacture cost, shorter battery life of having brought of electric current during also owing to the climbing of its low speed.As adopt traditional synchronizer formula gear-shift transmission, then when the gear shift position, need cut off power with clutch, otherwise the gear shift that just can not be well on; Because the drive motor acceleration performance of electric vehicle is considerably beyond fuel engine, the deficiency of the combination force of clutch and skid and become a great problem; Increase huge volume behind the clutch simultaneously, car load is arranged increases difficulty.So no-clutch and can realize that automatically shift cage has become numerous electric vehicle scientific worker research objects according to operating mode.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case, the invention provides and a kind ofly in automobile running, need not to cut off under the prerequisite of power, realizing freely switching between " top gear " and " bottom gear " under the operation of electronically controlled hydraulic system, can also realize " the four function second gear automatic transmission case " of the switching between " stopping brake shelves " and " neutral gear ".
Used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case of the present invention is characterized in that, land (2), driving gear (9) and planetary gear speed reducing mechanism, twin-direction clutch, left and right sides operating cyloinder are installed in casing; Land 2 adopts spline to connect with power input shaft 1; Wherein:
Planetary gear speed reducing mechanism, constitute by left planet carrier (4), planet pin (5), planetary pinion (6), ring gear (7), right planet carrier (8) and sun wheel shaft (19), driving gear (9) fixedly mounts on the right planet carrier (8), and on sun wheel shaft (19), driving gear (9), right planet carrier assembly parts are formed the Spielpassung exercise group with sun wheel shaft (19); Ring gear (7) is fixedly connected on land (2) side, left side planet carrier (4) be arranged in the middle of the ring gear (7) and and land (2) between be Spielpassung, planetary pinion (6) is fixedly installed on the planet pin (5), form the Spielpassung exercise group between them, planet pin (5) two ends are installed on respectively on left planet carrier (4) and the right planet carrier (8), form the planet carrier mechanism in the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism;
Twin-direction clutch is made of left clutch shell (12), left wet friction sheet (13), left steel disc (14), left platen (15), right clutch shell (18), wet friction sheet (20), steel disc (21), right platen (22), interior external splines connecting sleeve (24), elastic element (25); Interior external splines connecting sleeve (24) adopts spline package on sun wheel shaft (19); Some left wet friction sheets (13) and left steel disc (14) are crisscross arranged and constitute left clutch between left clutch shell (12) and left platens (15), and left clutch shell (12) is fixed on the driving gear (9); , some wet friction sheets (20) and steel disc (21) are crisscross arranged and constitute right clutch between right platen (22) and right clutch shells (18), and right clutch shell (18) is fixed on the casing; The external tooth of wet friction sheet (13), (20) is inserted in respectively in the groove of left and right clutch housing (12), (18), and steel disc (14), (21) are splined with interior external splines connecting sleeve (24).Be provided with elastic element (25) between left side platen (15) and the right platen (22);
Left and right operating cyloinder is made of left cylinder body (10), left piston (11), right cylinder body (16), right piston (17), is ring-like oil cylinder; Left side cylinder body (10) and right cylinder body (16) are arranged at the left clutch shell (12) and right clutch shell (18) outside respectively and are installed on the casing, and left piston (11) and right piston (17) withstand on the left platen (15) and right platen (22) outside respectively.
Used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case of the present invention, can satisfy electric vehicle need not to cut off under the prerequisite of power according to pavement behavior under steam, realizing freely switching between " top gear " and " bottom gear " under the operation of electronically controlled hydraulic system, but also can realize the switching of " stopping brake shelves " and " neutral gear " according to driver's intention, the present invention is the automatic transmission case of four function second gears.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Symbol description among the figure: power input shaft 1, land 2, roller thrust bearing 3, left side planet carrier 4, planet pin 5, planetary pinion 6, ring gear 7, right planet carrier 8, driving gear 9, left side cylinder body 10, left piston 11, left clutch shell 12, wet friction sheet 13, steel disc 14, left side platen 15, right cylinder body 16, right piston 17, right clutch shell 18, sun wheel shaft 19, wet friction sheet 20, steel disc 21, right platen 22, spacing with jump ring 23, interior external splines connecting sleeve 24, elastic element 25.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and with illustrated embodiments the present invention is done detailed explanation.
Consult Fig. 1, the used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case is equipped with land (2), driving gear (9) and planetary gear speed reducing mechanism, twin-direction clutch, left and right sides operating cyloinder in casing; Land 2 adopts spline to connect with power input shaft 1; Wherein:
Planetary gear speed reducing mechanism, constitute by left planet carrier (4), planet pin (5), planetary pinion (6), ring gear (7), right planet carrier (8) and sun wheel shaft (19), driving gear (9) fixedly mounts on the right planet carrier (8), and on sun wheel shaft (19), driving gear (9), right planet carrier assembly parts are formed the Spielpassung exercise group with sun wheel shaft (19); Ring gear (7) is fixedly connected on land (2) side, left side planet carrier (4) be arranged in the middle of the ring gear (7) and and land (2) between be Spielpassung, planetary pinion (6) is fixedly installed on the planet pin (5), form the Spielpassung exercise group between them, planet pin (5) two ends are installed on respectively on left planet carrier (4) and the right planet carrier (8), form the planet carrier mechanism in the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism;
Twin-direction clutch is made of left clutch shell (12), left wet friction sheet (13), left steel disc (14), left platen (15), right clutch shell (18), wet friction sheet (20), steel disc (21), right platen (22), interior external splines connecting sleeve (24), elastic element (25); Interior external splines connecting sleeve (24) adopts spline package on sun wheel shaft (19); Some left wet friction sheets (13) and left steel disc (14) are crisscross arranged and constitute left clutch between left clutch shell (12) and left platens (15), and left clutch shell (12) is fixed on the driving gear (9); , some wet friction sheets (20) and steel disc (21) are crisscross arranged and constitute right clutch between right platen (22) and right clutch shells (18), and right clutch shell (18) is fixed on the casing; The external tooth of wet friction sheet (13), (20) is inserted in respectively in the groove of left and right clutch housing (12), (18), and steel disc (14), (21) are splined with interior external splines connecting sleeve (24).Be provided with elastic element (25) between left side platen (15) and the right platen (22);
Left and right operating cyloinder is made of left cylinder body (10), left piston (11), right cylinder body (16), right piston (17), is ring-like oil cylinder; Left side cylinder body (10) and right cylinder body (16) are arranged at the left clutch shell (12) and right clutch shell (18) outside respectively and are installed on the casing, and left piston (11) and right piston (17) withstand on the left platen (15) and right platen (22) outside respectively.
Also be equipped with spacing with jump ring 23 in the neutral position of interior external splines connecting sleeve 24 outer cylinder surfaces.
Described power input shaft 1 can be motor output shaft or other power input shaft, and described elastic element 25 is a stage clip.
According to the planetary reduction gear motion theory as can be known, when ring gear is a driving link, during planet carrier output, planet carrier, can realize four kinds of functions respectively when sun gear is in different conditions: (one) sun gear is fixedly the time, ring gear drives the planetary pinion commentaries on classics and drives planet carrier, planet carrier is retarded motion, and its reduction speed ratio is the ring gear number of teeth and the ratio of the sun gear number of teeth; (2) sun gear is movable, and when planet carrier followed sun gear locked simultaneously, ring gear drove planet wheel and sun gear one runs up (unitary rotation), and not slowing down this moment is motion in 1: 1; (3) sun gear is fixed, and when planet carrier followed sun gear locked simultaneously, planetary gear speed reducing mechanism can not rotate (braking state); (4) sun gear is movable, and when planet carrier followed sun gear not locked simultaneously, internal gear drove the planetary pinion commentaries on classics and also drives the sun gear commentaries on classics, and planet carrier does not have relative movement (idling conditions).
Working principle of the present invention is:
When 1, external hydraulic operating system made left oil duct A lead to the obstructed oil of high pressure oil, right oil duct B, left cylinder action backs down left platen 15 separated left clutch, and right clutch is located jointing state under the effect of elastic element 25.This moment, power input shaft 1 was fixed on the driving gear 9 on the planet carrier when rotating, do retarded motion under the drive of land 2, ring gear 7, planetary pinion 6 for sun gear is fixed, planet carrier is movable.
When 2, external hydraulic operating system made right oil duct B lead to the obstructed oil of high pressure oil, left oil duct A, right cylinder action backed down right platen 22 and makes that right clutch separates, the left clutch combination.This moment, sun gear and planet carrier were locked, and power input shaft 1 is fixed on the driving gear 9 on the planet carrier when rotating, make unitary rotation together with sun wheel shaft 19 under the drive of land 2, ring gear 7, planetary pinion 6, and driving gear 9 transfers motion in 1: 1 to by deceleration.
When 3, external hydraulic operating system made left oil duct A, B lead to high pressure oil simultaneously, left clutch and right clutch all were in separated state.This moment, sun gear and planet carrier all were movable, and when power input shaft 1 rotated, sun wheel shaft 19 was rotated under the drive of land 2, ring gear 7, planetary pinion 6, and the driving gear 9 that is fixed on the planet carrier is motionless, is " neutral gear " state.
When 4, external hydraulic operating system made the simultaneously obstructed oil of left oil duct A, B, left clutch and right clutch all entered jointing state under the effect respectively of stage clip 25 and left and right sides platen.Sun wheel shaft 19 is braked, and planet carrier and sun gear are by locked, and driving gear 9 can not rotate, and enters " stopping brake " state.
Above embodiment is more preferably embodiment a kind of of the present invention, the common variation that those skilled in the art carry out in the technical program scope and replace and should be included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. the used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case is characterized in that, land (2), driving gear (9) and planetary gear speed reducing mechanism, twin-direction clutch, left and right sides operating cyloinder are installed in casing; Land 2 adopts spline to connect with power input shaft 1; Wherein:
Planetary gear speed reducing mechanism, constitute by left planet carrier (4), planet pin (5), planetary pinion (6), ring gear (7), right planet carrier (8) and sun wheel shaft (19), driving gear (9) fixedly mounts on the right planet carrier (8), and on sun wheel shaft (19), driving gear (9), right planet carrier assembly parts are formed the Spielpassung exercise group with sun wheel shaft (19); Ring gear (7) is fixedly connected on land (2) side, left side planet carrier (4) be arranged in the middle of the ring gear (7) and and land (2) between be Spielpassung, planetary pinion (6) is fixedly installed on the planet pin (5), form the Spielpassung exercise group between them, planet pin (5) two ends are installed on respectively on left planet carrier (4) and the right planet carrier (8), form the planet carrier mechanism in the planetary gear speed reducing mechanism;
Twin-direction clutch is made of left clutch shell (12), left wet friction sheet (13), left steel disc (14), left platen (15), right clutch shell (18), wet friction sheet (20), steel disc (21), right platen (22), interior external splines connecting sleeve (24), elastic element (25); Interior external splines connecting sleeve (24) adopts spline package on sun wheel shaft (19); Some left wet friction sheets (13) and left steel disc (14) are crisscross arranged and constitute left clutch between left clutch shell (12) and left platens (15), and left clutch shell (12) is fixed on the driving gear (9); , some wet friction sheets (20) and steel disc (21) are crisscross arranged and constitute right clutch between right platen (22) and right clutch shells (18), and right clutch shell (18) is fixed on the casing; The external tooth of wet friction sheet (13), (20) is inserted in respectively in the groove of left and right clutch housing (12), (18), and steel disc (14), (21) are splined with interior external splines connecting sleeve (24).Be provided with elastic element (25) between left side platen (15) and the right platen (22);
Left and right operating cyloinder is made of left cylinder body (10), left piston (11), right cylinder body (16), right piston (17), is ring-like oil cylinder; Left side cylinder body (10) and right cylinder body (16) are arranged at the left clutch shell (12) and right clutch shell (18) outside respectively and are installed on the casing, and left piston (11) and right piston (17) withstand on the left platen (15) and right platen (22) outside respectively.
2. used for electric vehicle automatic transmission case as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also is equipped with spacing with jump ring (23) in the neutral position of interior external splines connecting sleeve (24) outer cylinder surface.
CN201110057585.7A 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 Automatic gearbox of electric automobile Active CN102182799B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201110057585.7A CN102182799B (en) 2011-03-11 2011-03-11 Automatic gearbox of electric automobile

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102182799B CN102182799B (en) 2014-02-19

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104390002A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 无锡金田元丰科技股份有限公司 Wet type two-gear automatic transmission
CN104455384A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-25 北京理工大学 Electric drive system based on two-gear speed changing and coordinated gear shifting control method of electric drive system
CN110617304A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-27 向永川 Speed variator
WO2021128436A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 裴云飞 Clutch hydraulic torque converter regulation device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067299A (en) * 1991-05-25 1992-12-23 王文贵 Manually and automatic slepless power variable speed case
US6068572A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-05-30 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Method for reacting thrust loading in an automatic transmission
CN201262218Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-06-24 杨玉申 Gear stepless automatic speed transmission
JP2009236234A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Masahiro Okubo Multistage automatic transmission
CN201934596U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-08-17 李金东 Automatic gearbox for electric automobile

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1067299A (en) * 1991-05-25 1992-12-23 王文贵 Manually and automatic slepless power variable speed case
US6068572A (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-05-30 Daimlerchrysler Corporation Method for reacting thrust loading in an automatic transmission
JP2009236234A (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-15 Masahiro Okubo Multistage automatic transmission
CN201262218Y (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-06-24 杨玉申 Gear stepless automatic speed transmission
CN201934596U (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-08-17 李金东 Automatic gearbox for electric automobile

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104455384A (en) * 2014-10-13 2015-03-25 北京理工大学 Electric drive system based on two-gear speed changing and coordinated gear shifting control method of electric drive system
CN104390002A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-04 无锡金田元丰科技股份有限公司 Wet type two-gear automatic transmission
CN110617304A (en) * 2019-09-18 2019-12-27 向永川 Speed variator
WO2021128436A1 (en) * 2019-12-26 2021-07-01 裴云飞 Clutch hydraulic torque converter regulation device

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Address after: West Street Phoenix Road Yongkang city Zhejiang province 321300 No. 10 Building 3 unit 1 Room 302

Applicant after: Li Jindong

Address before: West Street Phoenix Road Yongkang city Zhejiang province 321300 No. 10 Building 3 unit 1 Room 302

Applicant before: Li Jindong

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Application publication date: 20110914

Assignee: Zhejiang Unite Motor Co.,Ltd.

Assignor: Li Jindong

Contract record no.: 2015990000606

Denomination of invention: Automatic gearbox of electric automobile

Granted publication date: 20140219

License type: Exclusive License

Record date: 20150727

LICC Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model
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Address after: No. 287, Lingshi Road, Chengxi West District, Zhejiang, Yongkang

Patentee after: ZHEJIANG UNITE MOTOR Co.,Ltd.

Address before: West Street Phoenix Road Yongkang city Zhejiang province 321300 No. 10 Building 3 unit 1 Room 302

Patentee before: Li Jindong

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 321300 no.287, Lingshi Road, Chengxi New District, Yongkang City, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Zhejiang Unitech Electric Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 287, Lingshi Road, Chengxi West District, Zhejiang, Yongkang

Patentee before: ZHEJIANG UNITE MOTOR Co.,Ltd.

CP03 Change of name, title or address