Summary of the invention
At the deficiency that exists on the prior art, the object of the invention is to provide a kind of production technology that can produce heavy caliber epoxy glass fiber and the crowded trombone slide of ribbon winding.This technological operation is simple, has avoided squeezing in the production process cracking phenomena of trombone slide, and the product mechanical strength height of production can reach the requirement of design and quality.
To achieve these goals, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
Heavy caliber epoxy glass fiber and ribbon twine and squeeze the trombone slide production technology, it is characterized in that this processing step is as follows:
(1) selects material; Selecting filament of glass fiber, epoxy resin, glass braid band is material, and filament of glass fiber, glass braid band distribution of orientations are formed long fibre;
(2) impregnation; Long fibre in the step (1) is divided into some bundle plying long fibres uniformly by first spreader, is placed on then and carries out impregnation in the glue groove, during impregnation glue is immersed from long stapled top toward the below, what this glue adopted is epoxide-resin glue;
(3) frictioning preformed; By second spreader surplus glue on the long fibre is wiped off again by the some bundle plying long fibres behind the impregnation, long fibre and epoxy resin are sticked to one, tentatively be arranged as round tubularly by the plying of the some bundles behind frictioning long fibres, be preliminary preformed operation;
(4) orientation is twined; For increasing the antitorque and split resistance of tubing, increase Wei to the ribbon winding step in preformed with between being heating and curing.Long fibre after the preformed is carried out uniform winding with fiber woven belt, make the fiber strap be wrapped on the long fibre fully, when twining, Wei is applied certain force of strain to fiber woven belt, itself and preforming material are combined closely, axially squeeze on one side and draw, Wei increases certain bond stress and bonding force to longitudinal fiber, to improve antitorque and split resistance to winding on one side;
(5) add thermal finalization; Long fibre after the preliminary integer in the step (4) is sent into mould, add thermal finalization by mould after, go out approved product by the pulling equipment continuous drawing again.Because of expansion and the contraction change effect of epoxy resin in solidification process, make traditional crowded drawing-die tool can't guarantee that Ф squeezes trombone slide and do not ftracture more than 30, the present invention has adopted the reducing type core, the internal stress of crowded trombone slide when solidifying discharged fully, thoroughly solved crowded trombone slide and squeezed the cracking problem that is pulled through in the journey;
(6) cutting finished product; After products solidifying to be finalized the design, the cooling, be cut into finished product by cutting machine.
As preferably, described first spreader and second spreader are provided with a plurality of dividing sinker mouths of rounded arrangement, and this circular diameter squeezes the external diameter of trombone slide greater than epoxy glass fiber to be produced.
As preferably, the round diameter that a plurality of dividing sinker mouths of described first spreader and second spreader are arranged is 10~1000mm.
As preferably, the round diameter that a plurality of dividing sinker mouths of described first spreader and second spreader are arranged is 50~250mm.
As preferably, the round diameter that a plurality of dividing sinker mouths of described first spreader and second spreader are arranged is 30~150mm.
As preferably, in the described long fiber fraction, fiber content is 75~83%, and resin content is 17~25%.
The present invention passes through technique scheme, make the crowded trombone slide diameter of epoxy glass fiber of its production reach 10~1000mm, avoided in the existing technology squeezing stretching footpath and squeezed the generation that is pulled through phenomenon of rupture in the journey greater than the crowded trombone slide of 30mm, make diameter squeeze producing of trombone slide for reality greater than the epoxy glass fiber of 30mm, its technological operation is simple, improve the antitorque and split resistance that product squeezes trombone slide, reduced enterprise business risk; The product of this explained hereafter reaches the requirement of design and quality, can be widely used in doing in the electric equipment fields such as insulation system parts and each pipeline, and can under the wet environment condition He in the transformer, use, having enlarged epoxy glass fiber effectively and squeezed the trombone slide range of application, is that heavy caliber epoxy glass fiber and ribbon twine one of great innovation of squeezing the trombone slide production technology since the dawn of human civilization.
The specific embodiment
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with the specific embodiment, further set forth the present invention.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of tensile strength that present embodiment provides is big, can produce larger-diameter heavy caliber epoxy glass fiber and ribbon and twine and squeeze the trombone slide production technology, present embodiment with produce external diameter be the epoxy glass fiber of 50mm to squeeze trombone slide be example, this processing step is as follows:
(1) selects material; Selecting epoxy glass fiber silk, epoxy resin, glass braid band is material, glass fiber, glass braid band distribution of orientations is formed long fibre, by spreader and wrapping head.
In long fiber fraction, fiber content is 75~83%, and resin content is 17~25%, and by this component, it has increased the comprehensive mechanical intensity that epoxy glass fiber squeezes trombone slide.Long fiber content in the present embodiment is 80%, and resin content is 19%.
(2) impregnation; Long fibre in the step (1) is divided into some bundle long fibres uniformly by first spreader, is placed on then and carries out the impregnation operation in the glue groove; This impregnation operation is that glue is immersed from long stapled top toward the below, and what this glue adopted is epoxide-resin glue.In the present embodiment, process a plurality of dividing sinker mouths at first spreader, the uniform rounded arrangement of these a plurality of dividing sinker mouths, the external diameter that the circular radius of arrangement is set to greater than the crowded trombone slide of epoxy glass fiber to be produced is 50mm, is convenient to operation.
(3) frictioning preformed; By second spreader surplus glue on the long fibre is wiped off again by the some bundle plying long fibres behind the impregnation, long fibre and epoxy resin are sticked to one, tentatively be arranged as round tubularly by the plying of the some bundles behind frictioning long fibres, be preliminary preformed operation.
In the present embodiment, second spreader equally also has a plurality of dividing sinker mouths, and these a plurality of dividing sinker mouths are identical with the dividing sinker mouth arrangement of first spreader, promptly all rounded arrangement, this round diameter is greater than producing the external diameter that epoxy glass fiber squeezes trombone slide.
Among the present invention, it is 10~1000mm that this round diameter can be provided with scope, present embodiment be with produce external diameter be the epoxy glass fiber of 50mm to squeeze trombone slide be example, it is 60mm that a plurality of dividing sinker mouths of this first spreader and second spreader are arranged routine round diameter.
(4) orientation is twined; For increasing the antitorque and split resistance of tubing, increase Wei to the ribbon winding step in preformed with between being heating and curing.Long fibre after the preformed is carried out uniform winding with fiber woven belt, make the fiber strap be wrapped on the long fibre fully, when twining, Wei is applied certain force of strain to fiber woven belt, itself and preforming material are combined closely, axially squeeze on one side and draw, Wei increases certain bond stress and bonding force to longitudinal fiber, to improve antitorque and split resistance to winding on one side;
(5) add thermal finalization; Long fibre after the preformed in the step (4) is sent into mould, add thermal finalization by mould after, go out approved product by the pulling equipment continuous drawing again.Because of expansion and the contraction change effect of epoxy resin in solidification process, make traditional crowded drawing-die tool can't guarantee that Ф squeezes trombone slide and do not ftracture more than 30.
As Fig. 2, shown in, mould of the present invention has adopted the reducing type core, this reducing type core comprise former and with suitable formpiston; Formpiston comprises isometrical preheating initial set section 1, cure shrinkage section 2 that diameter successively decreases gradually and isometrical back solidifying and setting section 3, cure shrinkage section 2 is arranged between back solidifying and setting section 3 and the preheating initial set 1, the diameter of the maximum end of described cure shrinkage section 2 and preheating initial set section 1 equal diameters, the equal diameters of its smallest end diameter and back solidifying and setting section 3, core structure by this structure is discharged the internal stress of crowded trombone slide when solidifying fully, has thoroughly solved crowded trombone slide and has squeezed the cracking problem that is pulled through in the journey.
For ease of using, what this pulling equipment adopted is chain pulling type hauling machine, and the approved product that will produce from mould is pulled out mould by chain pulling type hauling machine continuous drawing with approved product.
(6) cutting finished product; Approved product by pulling equipment pulls out behind its cooling curing, is cut into satisfactory finished product by cutting machine.
The long fibre strap of present embodiment is adoptable to be no latitude band, fabric, glass fibre etc., when passing through pulling equipment continuous drawing approved product, the staff is twined ribbon continuously by wrapping head to long fibre, the efficient of raising work is provided, and its technological operation is simple.
Through test, the external diameter that the epoxy glass fiber of present embodiment production squeezes trombone slide is 50mm, and hot strength is 1190MPa, and bending strength is 860MPa, does not occur squeezing the phenomenon of rupture of trombone slide in the production process, and qualification rate is more than 95%.
The present invention passes through technique scheme, can produce external diameter is the crowded trombone slide of epoxy glass fiber of 10 ~ 1000mm, avoided squeezing in the existing technology of the generation of stretching footpath greater than cracking phenomena in the crowded trombone slide process of 30mm, make diameter squeeze producing of trombone slide for reality greater than the epoxy glass fiber of 30mm, satisfy enterprise to various outside dimension requirements, improve the tensile strength of crowded trombone slide, reduced enterprise business risk.
And, the product of this explained hereafter reaches the requirement of design and quality, can be widely used in doing in the electric equipment fields such as insulation system parts and each pipeline, and can under the wet environment condition He in the transformer, use, having enlarged epoxy glass fiber effectively and squeezed the trombone slide range of application, is that heavy caliber epoxy glass fiber and ribbon twine one of great innovation of squeezing the trombone slide production technology since the dawn of human civilization.
More than show and declarative description basic principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof