CN102175728A - Method for preparing nanometer Co-Fe prussian-blue complex-carbon nano tube composite hydrogen peroxide sensor - Google Patents

Method for preparing nanometer Co-Fe prussian-blue complex-carbon nano tube composite hydrogen peroxide sensor Download PDF

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CN102175728A
CN102175728A CN2011100205544A CN201110020554A CN102175728A CN 102175728 A CN102175728 A CN 102175728A CN 2011100205544 A CN2011100205544 A CN 2011100205544A CN 201110020554 A CN201110020554 A CN 201110020554A CN 102175728 A CN102175728 A CN 102175728A
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nano
blue complex
prussian blue
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方建
王文娟
杨长福
王宏奎
赵继华
沈伟国
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Lanzhou University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing a nanometer Co-Fe prussian-blue complex-carbon nano tube composite hydrogen peroxide sensor, which comprises the following steps of: a, preparing Co-Fe prussian-blue complex nano particles; b, performing surface pretreatment on a glassy carbon electrode; c, mixing the Co-Fe prussian-blue complex nano particles and an acidized multi-walled carbon nano tube ultrasonically for 30 to 60 minutes; and d, dropping and coating the ultrasonically-mixed solution in the step c on the glassy carbon electrode, and drying by using an infrared lamp to obtain the novel hydrogen peroxide sensor. In the nanometer Co-Fe prussian-blue complex-carbon nano tube composite hydrogen peroxide sensor prepared by the method, the linear range response to H2O2 is between 1 micrometer and 1.1 millimeters, the detection limit is 0.25 micrometer, and the sensitivity is 255 micro A mM<-1>cm<-2>, so the method is high in sensitivity and low in detection limit.

Description

The preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of a kind of nano Co-Fe
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of novel hydrogen peroxide sensor, relate in particular to the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of a kind of nano Co-Fe.
Background technology
H 2O 2Used in a large number in fields such as weaving, papermaking, chemical industry, food, environmental protection and medicines, remain in the product inevitably or be discharged in the environment, but H 2O 2Be a kind of health to be had the chemical substance of harm so H 2O 2Sensitive Detection in industries such as food, medicine and weaving, all have crucial meaning.Because Electrochemical Detection has simply, fast, advantage such as cheapness, use superoxide enzyme modified electrode mensuration H 2O 2Method enjoy favor.But the poor stability of peroxidase, and easily come off from electrode, cause its application to be subjected to great restriction.
Discover that Prussian blue good media as electron transport can reduce the particularly overpotential of superoxide electrochemical reaction of redox material, be called as " artificial peroxidase ".Its modified electrode catalysis H 2O 2Oxidation and reduction reaction have the good and highly sensitive advantage of response, thereby be subjected to people's extensive concern.Now, people are with the Fe in Prussian blue 2+And Fe 3+Transition metal with other replaces, and has synthesized a large amount of prussian blue complexs.It is good that these prussian blue complexs also have an electrochemical reversibility, the low and stable high advantage of preparation cost, but with their as research of sensor report not also.
On the other hand, carbon nano-tube is a kind of novel 1-dimention nano material with carbon element.It has metallic conductivity along the pipe range direction, and has the effect that promotes electron transport, is often used as absorption carrier because of the big characteristic of its specific surface area simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
Of the present inventionly be intended to overcoming H in the past 2O 2Transducer sensitivity is poor, the shortcoming of detection limit for height, and the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of a kind of Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of nano Co-Fe highly sensitive, that detectability is low is provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of a kind of nano Co-Fe comprises the steps:
A, the Prussian blue complex nano particle of preparation Co-Fe;
B, glass-carbon electrode is carried out surface preparation;
C, with the ultrasonic 30-60min that mixes of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes after Co-Fe prussian blue complex nano particle and the acidifying;
D, ultrasonic mixed drips of solution among the step c is coated on the glass-carbon electrode, after drying with infrared lamp, obtains novel hydrogen peroxide sensor.
The Prussian blue complex nanometer particle process method of described Co-Fe is as follows: with concentration is 0.03mol
Figure 191552DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
L -1CoCl 2Aqueous solution, surfactant and organic solvent are by weight CoCl 2Aqueous solution: surfactant: organic solvent=1.0235~4.5380:3.5562:13.8600 mix mixed liquor; After the liquid clarification to be mixed, in mixed liquor, add a kind of and K in CsCl solution or NaCl solution or the RbCl solution 3Fe (CN) 6Solution, under 25 ℃-60 ℃ of temperature, continuous stirring 5-12h fully reacts it, and ageing 5-12h promptly gets the Prussian blue complex nano particle of Co-Fe again.
Surface preparation described in the step b comprises the steps:
(1) with the Al of glass-carbon electrode with 0.05 μ m-1 μ m specification 2O 3The powder polishing is to minute surface occurring;
(2) the glass-carbon electrode deionized water drip washing after will polishing;
(3) glass-carbon electrode after the drip washing is immersed in 2-5min in the dilute sulfuric acid;
(4) use deionized water, alcohol flushing successively.
Further, described surfactant is selected from a kind of in 2-ethylhexyl succinate sodium sulfonate, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or the Triton X-100.
Further, described organic solvent is selected from a kind of in isooctane or the cyclohexane.
The acidifying of the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes described in the step c comprises the steps:
(I) is that ultrasonic 30-60min gets the potpourri I in the nitration mixture of 3:1 with multi-walled carbon nano-tubes in sulfuric acid and nitric acid volume ratio;
(II) refluxes, stirs 4-8 h with the potpourri I and get the potpourri II under 80 ℃ of temperature;
(III) poured potpourri II cooling 40-60min in the redistilled water into to room temperature, leaves standstill 10-14h and gets the potpourri III;
(IV) carries out suction filtration with the potpourri III with miillpore filter, and washes repeatedly to neutrality with deionized water; At last with 80 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 14h of product of suction filtration gained or 100 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 2h to constant weight, pulverize.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Adopt transmission electron microscope, scanning electron microscope to characterize Co-Fe prussian blue complex, show that product is cube type particle of the 80-100nm of good dispersion.Itself and the compound novel hydrogen peroxide sensor of gained afterwards of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes are put into the mixed phosphate salt buffer that contains 0.5MKCl, employing electrochemical cyclic voltammetry scanning, the oxidation peak current of the observing Co-Fe prussian blue complex oxidation peak current during than its independent modified electrode has increased 10 times.In electrolytic solution, add H 2O 2After, oxidation current increases, and reduction current reduces, and the composite modified electrode that Co-Fe prussian blue complex and multi-walled carbon nano-tubes be described is catalysis H well 2O 2Oxidation.Scanning 100 circles in the mixed phosphate salt buffer of pH=5.8, the redox peak current changes little, this modified electrode stability is described better.We adopt potentiostatic method to do a series of experiment so that find out the best range of linearity, detectability, sensitivity in this experiment, provide six groups of data of experiment here, and are as shown in table 1.Wherein best result is that the composite modified electrode of Co-Fe prussian blue complex and multi-walled carbon nano-tubes is to H 2O 2The range of linearity of response is 1 μ M ~ 1.1mM, detects and is limited to 0.25 μ M, and sensitivity is 255 μ A
Figure 672212DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
MM -1
Figure 151604DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Cm -2, (detection that detects hydrogen peroxide is limited to 1 μ M, and sensitivity is 135 μ A with the data of bibliographical information Prussian blue (PB) modified glassy carbon
Figure 8701DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
MM -1
Figure 640671DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Cm -2) contrast, the compound dioxygen water sensor that shows Co-Fe prussian blue complex and multi-walled carbon nano-tubes has highly sensitive, the advantage that detectability is low.
Table 1
NO. The range of linearity (mM) Detectability (μ M) Sensitivity (μ A
Figure 292232DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
mM -1
Figure 524499DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
cm -2)
1 1.0×10 -3~1.10 0.25 255
2 1.2×10 -3~0.90 0.26 245
3 1.4×10 -3~0.94 0.27 237
4 1.6×10 -3~0.98 0.28 229
5 1.8×10 -3~1.00 0.29 221
6 2.0×10 -3~1.05 0.31 204
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of the nano Co-Fe stereoscan photograph of preparation method's preparation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1) preparation of Co-Fe prussian blue complex nano particle: at the 20mL(13.86 gram) behind the 2-ethylhexyl succinate sodium sulfonates that adding 3.55 restrains in the isooctane (perhaps cyclohexane) (cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or Triton X-100), adding 4.5336g concentration again is 0.03mol
Figure 919708DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
L -1CoCl 2Solution stirs to clarify; Dripping 1.9426g concentration with micro syringe is 0.014mol
Figure 406185DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
L -1K 3Fe (CN) 6With concentration be 0.006 mol
Figure 494226DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
L -1CsCl solution, dripping speed is 20 μ L/min; Constant temperature magnetic agitation 11h, ageing 11h; Successively with ethanol water, absolute ethyl alcohol repeatedly centrifuge washing divide lively stock to obtain Co-Fe prussian blue complex nano particle with ethanol at last to remove impurity.
(2) surface preparation of glass-carbon electrode: at first be that the glass-carbon electrode of 3mm is immersed in the dilute sulfuric acid and activates with diameter, spend again from.
(3) the Co-Fe prussian blue complex nano particle that makes in the step (1) is mixed with the ultrasonic 50min of the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes of acidifying mixed liquor.
(4) drip 8 μ L mixed liquors with micro syringe and arrive pretreated glass-carbon electrode surface in the step (2), dry, promptly get sensor of the present invention with infrared lamp.

Claims (6)

1. the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of nano Co-Fe is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, the Prussian blue complex nano particle of preparation Co-Fe;
B, glass-carbon electrode is carried out surface preparation;
C, with the ultrasonic 30-60min that mixes of multi-walled carbon nano-tubes after Co-Fe prussian blue complex nano particle and the acidifying;
D, ultrasonic mixed drips of solution among the step c is coated on the glass-carbon electrode, after drying with infrared lamp, obtains novel hydrogen peroxide sensor.
2. the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of nano Co-Fe according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the Prussian blue complex nanometer particle process method of described Co-Fe is as follows: with concentration is 0.03mol
Figure 768706DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
L -1CoCl 2Aqueous solution, surfactant and organic solvent are by weight CoCl 2Aqueous solution: surfactant: organic solvent=1.0235~4.5380:3.5562:13.8600 mix mixed liquor; After the liquid clarification to be mixed, in mixed liquor, add a kind of and K in CsCl solution or NaCl solution or the RbCl solution 3Fe (CN) 6Solution, under 25 ℃-60 ℃ of temperature, continuous stirring 5-12h fully reacts it, and ageing 5-12h promptly gets the Prussian blue complex nano particle of Co-Fe again.
3. the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of nano Co-Fe according to claim 2 is characterized in that the surface preparation described in the step b comprises the steps:
(1) with the Al of glass-carbon electrode with 0.05 μ m-1 μ m specification 2O 3The powder polishing is to minute surface occurring;
(2) the glass-carbon electrode deionized water drip washing after will polishing;
(3) glass-carbon electrode after the drip washing is immersed in 2-5min in the dilute sulfuric acid;
(4) use deionized water, alcohol flushing successively.
4. the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of nano Co-Fe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described surfactant is selected from a kind of in 2-ethylhexyl succinate sodium sulfonate, cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide or the Triton X-100.
5. the preparation method of the compound dioxygen water sensor of the Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of nano Co-Fe according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described organic solvent is selected from a kind of in isooctane or the cyclohexane.
6. according to the preparation method of claim 1 or the compound dioxygen water sensor of 2 or 3 or the 4 or 5 Prussian blue complex-carbon nano-tube of described nano Co-Fe, it is characterized in that the acidifying of the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes described in the step c comprises the steps:
(I) is that ultrasonic 30-60min gets the potpourri I in the nitration mixture of 3:1 with multi-walled carbon nano-tubes in sulfuric acid and nitric acid volume ratio;
(II) refluxes, stirs 4-8 h with the potpourri I and get the potpourri II under 80 ℃ of temperature;
(III) poured potpourri II cooling 40-60min in the redistilled water into to room temperature, leaves standstill 10-14h and gets the potpourri III;
(IV) carries out suction filtration with the potpourri III with miillpore filter, and washes repeatedly to neutrality with deionized water; At last with 80 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 14h of product of suction filtration gained or 100 ℃ of freeze-day with constant temperature 2h to constant weight, pulverize.
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CN102539510A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 上海大学 Method for determining hydrogen peroxide by using nickel lanthanum titanate/cobalt ferrite modified glassy carbon electrode
CN103193219A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-07-10 江西师范大学 Method for preparing three-dimensional order porous carbon/Prussian blue nanocomposite
CN103983680A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 浙江大学 Novel hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensor
CN106674532A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-17 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Synthetic method of AyB1-y[Co(CN)6]0.67PBA and AxB1.8-xCo1.2O4
CN106823014A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 复旦大学附属中山医院 Implantable biodegradable microporous alumina retort stand
CN107195876A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-22 华中科技大学 The preparation method and sodium-ion battery of a kind of Nanoscale Iron selenium sulfide
CN109444238A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of preparation method and application of the electrochemical sensor of carbon nanomaterial modification
CN110412098A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-05 衡阳师范学院 Prussian blue similar object material of a kind of flower ball-shaped Mn-Fe and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110459740A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-15 五邑大学 A kind of carbon nanotube cladding cobalt oxide material and its preparation method and application
CN110571430A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-13 五邑大学 Co3O4Preparation method and application of/carbon nano tube
CN113092566A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-09 华东师范大学 Cellulose acetate compound and preparation method and application thereof

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102539510A (en) * 2012-01-11 2012-07-04 上海大学 Method for determining hydrogen peroxide by using nickel lanthanum titanate/cobalt ferrite modified glassy carbon electrode
CN103193219A (en) * 2013-04-09 2013-07-10 江西师范大学 Method for preparing three-dimensional order porous carbon/Prussian blue nanocomposite
CN103193219B (en) * 2013-04-09 2015-05-13 江西师范大学 Method for preparing three-dimensional order porous carbon/Prussian blue nanocomposite
CN103983680A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-08-13 浙江大学 Novel hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensor
CN103983680B (en) * 2014-04-29 2016-05-18 浙江大学 A kind of novel hydrogen peroxide electrochemical sensor
CN106674532B (en) * 2015-11-05 2019-07-02 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 A kind of AyB1-y[Co(CN)6]0.67PBA and AxB1.8-xCo1.2O4Synthetic method
CN106674532A (en) * 2015-11-05 2017-05-17 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Synthetic method of AyB1-y[Co(CN)6]0.67PBA and AxB1.8-xCo1.2O4
CN106823014A (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-06-13 复旦大学附属中山医院 Implantable biodegradable microporous alumina retort stand
CN107195876A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-09-22 华中科技大学 The preparation method and sodium-ion battery of a kind of Nanoscale Iron selenium sulfide
CN109444238A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-03-08 杭州电子科技大学 A kind of preparation method and application of the electrochemical sensor of carbon nanomaterial modification
CN109444238B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-02-02 杭州电子科技大学 Preparation method and application of carbon nano material modified electrochemical sensor
CN110459740A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-15 五邑大学 A kind of carbon nanotube cladding cobalt oxide material and its preparation method and application
CN110459740B (en) * 2019-07-16 2022-06-24 五邑大学 Carbon nanotube coated cobalt oxide material and preparation method and application thereof
CN110571430A (en) * 2019-08-16 2019-12-13 五邑大学 Co3O4Preparation method and application of/carbon nano tube
CN110571430B (en) * 2019-08-16 2022-08-09 五邑大学 Preparation method and application of Co3O 4/carbon nanotube
CN110412098A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-05 衡阳师范学院 Prussian blue similar object material of a kind of flower ball-shaped Mn-Fe and the preparation method and application thereof
CN110412098B (en) * 2019-08-23 2022-02-01 衡阳师范学院 Flower-ball-shaped Mn-Fe Prussian blue analogue material and preparation method and application thereof
CN113092566A (en) * 2021-03-12 2021-07-09 华东师范大学 Cellulose acetate compound and preparation method and application thereof

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