CN102175601B - Testing machine for evaluating cementing compound anti-torsion shearing performance - Google Patents
Testing machine for evaluating cementing compound anti-torsion shearing performance Download PDFInfo
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- CN102175601B CN102175601B CN 201010616795 CN201010616795A CN102175601B CN 102175601 B CN102175601 B CN 102175601B CN 201010616795 CN201010616795 CN 201010616795 CN 201010616795 A CN201010616795 A CN 201010616795A CN 102175601 B CN102175601 B CN 102175601B
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Abstract
The invention provides a testing machine for evaluating cementing compound anti-torsion shearing performance. The testing machine consists of a testing system, a loading system, a temperature control system and a detecting system; the testing system comprises an adjustable contact device, a thrust bearing, an tapered inner sleeve, a coned pin, screws, an outer sleeve, a stressing plate, an adjusting bolt, an adjusting nut, a base and a clamp closed rod member; the loading system comprises a hydraulic station and a hydraulic cylinder; the temperature control system comprises a heating furnace and a temperature control box; and the detecting system comprises an industrial personal computer, a data collecting card, a position limit switch, a pressure sensor, a temperature sensor, a static torque sensor and a photoelectric sensor. The testing machine disclosed by the invention can perform the cementing compound anti-torsion shearing fatigue test at room temperature or high temperature, and also can perform the cementing compound anti-torsion shearing ultimate static load test at room temperature or high temperature; simultaneously, the testing machine disclosed by the invention can monitor and record pressure, temperature, torque and loading times in real time during the test process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of testing machine that detects tackifier anti-torsion cutting performance, particularly a kind of tackifier anti-torsion testing shear performance machine that can detect online moment of torsion, temperature and loading number of times.
Background technology
When tackifier is used as cementing agent or coating, tackifier used is in being subject to repeat shear loads process, and sample often peels off because shear fatigue or torque overload cause between tackifier and matrix, produces the interface unsticking and loses efficacy.Therefore, the anti-torsion shear fatigue performance of mensuration tackifier and anti-torsion shearing limit static load performance are very necessary.
The domestic and international measurement to the tackifier anti-shear performance at present has various general and proprietary material testing machines, can reach accurate measurement.But these universal or special testing machines are limited to peel strength or the maximum shear strength of testing tackifier mostly, belong to limit static load and detect, can not detect the anti-shearing fatigue behaviour of tackifier; The part test machine can only be for studying the anti-lateral shear performance of tackifier, and can not directly study the performance that the tackifier anti-torsion is sheared; In current testing machine, loading force, moment of torsion and temperature that seldom can the real time record process of the test.At different temperature (normal temperature and high temperature), the test of the anti-torsion cutting performance of tackifier and metallic matrix (comprising anti-torsion shear fatigue performance and anti-torsion shearing limit static load performance) solves not yet fully.
" fluid sealant with by the method for testing of bonded substrate bonding sample interface shearing strength " (Chinese patent 20091002114.3) is disclosed is a kind of testing machine of the maximum shear strength in interface while being exclusively used in test adhesive bonds plane." for testing the Electromagnetic Drive fatigue tester of tackifier stretch-proof cutting performance " (Chinese patent 200720169626.0) is disclosed is a kind of testing machine that is exclusively used in test stretch-proof fatigue of adhesive coating between two planes.Method and the test unit thereof of adhering material shearing performance " test " (Chinese patent 200610018601.0) is disclosed is a kind of sample that is exclusively used in simulation when being subject to principle stress and lateral stress, the testing machine of the maximum shear strength in interface and tired shear resistance during test adhesive bonds plane." stacked ring type shear apparatus and to the method for testing composite liner material " (Chinese patent 200910031760.8) is disclosed is a kind of for testing sanitary filling field composite pad material, when applying different vertical loads, the transfer of the weakest slipping plane between different earth working material surface of contact in sample." double-arm shear strength tester " (Chinese patent 200510017598.6) disclosed is a kind ofly by both arms, to bear curved compressive load, make that clamped fibers cloth is stressed to remain unchanged, realize the shear resistance of fiber cloth is tested by plane shear.Above-mentioned testing machine all can not realize testing tackifier anti-torsion cutting performance.Present invention can be implemented under normal temperature or high temperature, detect anti-torsion cutting performance between tackifier and matrix, comprise anti-torsion shear fatigue performance and anti-torsion shearing limit static load performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of testing machine for the anti-torsion cutting performance of testing tackifier, this testing machine has overcome the unredeemed performance that detects the shearing of tackifier anti-torsion under different temperatures of other testing machines, can destroy tackifier anti-torsion shear fatigue under pulsating cyclic load or symmetrical cycle load respectively, under dead weight, two indexs of anti-torsion shearing overload destruction are detected.Utilize taper bolt in pilot system and with the inner sleeve of tapering, exerted pressure in the adhesion interface; Charger band movable clamp port rod member is realized back and forth loading, thereby the bonding plane between inside and outside sleeve is implemented to torsional shear.When the tackifier shear failure that twists lost efficacy, inside and outside sleeve relatively rotates.The adjustable contact device now be connected on inner sleeve touches travel switch, and charger quits work.In process of the test, the taper bolt bearing pressure that data collecting card detects pressure transducer, the loading number of times that photoelectric sensor detects, the temperature signal that temperature sensor detects, the signals such as the driving torque input industrial computer that load transducer detects is recorded.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical matters employing is: the inside and outside sleeve be bonded together is fixed on base by outer sleeve, and inside and outside sleeve is realized connecting by tackifier.Pilot system is placed in high temperature furnace, but set environment temperature before test.During the torsional shear torture test, by realizing the loading system band movable clamp port rod member back and forth loaded, inner sleeve is applied to reciprocal moment of torsion.During the torsional shear overload test, by loading system band movable clamp port rod member, inner sleeve is applied to the unidirectional moment of torsion increased progressively.When between inside and outside sleeve, producing relative motion, adjustable contact device touches travel switch quits work loading system, and test stops.The data such as real time record load, loading number of times (torture test), temperature and moment of torsion in process of the test.Secondly, by adjusting gusset, taper bolt is exerted pressure to inner sleeve, and then make to produce pressure between the inside and outside sleeve bonding interface, realize tackifier is carried out when bearing different pressures the anti-torsion shearing performance test.This testing machine can carry out experimental test to tackifier fatigue behaviour under the torsional shear effect of stress under different temperatures, simultaneously, also can apply this testing machine and carry out the quiet ultimate load under tackifier torsional shear effect of stress under different temperatures and carry out experimental test.
The invention has the advantages that, the anti-torsion cutting performance to tackifier under different temperatures is detected, the data that real time record is required.This testing machine structure is simple, easy to operate, can be for detection of the adhesive property of tackifier and metal or the material such as nonmetal.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for detecting tackifier anti-torsion testing shear performance machine schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is for detecting the schematic diagram of tackifier anti-torsion testing shear performance machine charger
Fig. 1, in 2, travel switch (1), adjustable contact device (2), gusset (3) (9), thrust bearing (4), inner sleeve (5) with tapering, taper bolt (6), outer sleeve (7), screw (8), pressure transducer (10), heating furnace (11), temperature sensor (12), adjust bolt (13), adjusting nut (14), base (15), industrial computer (16), jaw rod member (17), static torque sensor (18), hydraulic cylinder (19), photoelectric sensor (20), Hydraulic Station (21), temperature-controlled cabinet (22), data collecting card (23).
embodiment
Scheme one: as shown in Figure 2, charger is comprised of hydraulic system, by Hydraulic Station (21), drives hydraulic cylinder 19 band movable clamp port rod members 17 back and forth to load, thereby inner sleeve 5 is applied to the moment of torsion moved in circles.Inner sleeve 5 is exerted pressure to outer sleeve 7 under the effect of taper bolt 6 simultaneously, and the size of pressure is realized by adjusting bolt 13 controlled pressure plates 3,9.When shear fails appears in the tackifier between the inside and outside sleeve interface, inner sleeve 5 relatively rotates with outer sleeve 7, now by the contact device regulated 2 be connected on inner sleeve 5, touches travel switch 1, and charger quits work.In process of the test, device taper bolt 6 bearing pressures that pressure transducer 10 detects, the loading number of times that photoelectric sensor 20 detects, the signals such as moment of torsion that the temperature that temperature sensor 12 detects, static torque sensor 18 detect store by data collecting card 23 input industrial computers 16.
Scheme two: as shown in Figure 2, charger is comprised of hydraulic system, drives hydraulic cylinder 19 band movable clamp port rod member 17 unidirectional loadings by Hydraulic Station 21, thereby inner sleeve 5 is applied to the unidirectional moment of torsion that increases progressively.Inner sleeve 5 is exerted pressure to outer sleeve 7 under the effect of taper bolt 6 simultaneously, and the size of pressure is realized by adjusting bolt 13 controlled pressure plates 3,9.When shear fails appears in the tackifier between the inside and outside sleeve interface, inner sleeve 5 relatively rotates with outer sleeve 7, now by the contact device regulated 2 be connected on inner sleeve 5, touches travel switch 1, and charger quits work.In process of the test, device taper bolt 6 bearing pressures that pressure transducer 10 detects, the signals such as moment of torsion that the temperature that temperature sensor 12 detects, static torque sensor 18 detect store by data collecting card 23 input industrial computers 16.
Claims (1)
1. the testing machine for detection of tackifier anti-torsion cutting performance is characterized in that:
Pilot system comprises adjustable contact device (2), thrust bearing (4), inner sleeve (5) with tapering, taper bolt (6), outer sleeve (7), screw (8), the first gusset (3), the second gusset (9), adjust bolt (13), adjusting nut (14), base (15), jaw rod member (17), adjustable contact device (2) is fixed on the end through the inner sleeve with tapering of the first gusset (3) (5), with installed thrust bearing (4) between the inner sleeve (5) of tapering and the first gusset (3), inner sleeve (5) with tapering is realized being connected by tackifier with outer sleeve (7), the inner sleeve with tapering be bonded together (5) and outer sleeve (7) are fixed on base (15) by the screw through outer sleeve (7) (8), taper bolt (6) is packed into the inner sleeve (5) of tapering, taper bolt (6) other end setting pressure sensor (10), and pressure transducer (10) contacts with the second gusset (9), adjust bolt (13) through the first gusset (3), base (15) and the second gusset (9), be connected with adjusting nut (14), the jaw of jaw rod member (17) is connected with the middle cylindrical of inner sleeve (5) the place symmetrical plane with tapering,
Testing machine also comprises:
Loading system, comprise Hydraulic Station (21) and hydraulic cylinder (19); Charger applies to the inner sleeve with tapering (5) moment of torsion moved in circles by jaw rod member (17);
Temperature control system, comprise heating furnace (11) and temperature-controlled cabinet (22); Pilot system is placed in heating furnace (11);
Detection system comprises industrial computer (16), data collecting card (23), travel switch (1), pressure transducer (10), temperature sensor (12), static torque sensor (18), photoelectric sensor (20);
When shear fails appears in the tackifier between the inside and outside sleeve interface, inner sleeve (5) with tapering relatively rotates with outer sleeve (7), now by the adjustable contact device (2) be fixed on the inner sleeve (5) with tapering, touch travel switch (1), charger quits work, in process of the test, taper bolt (6) bearing pressure that pressure transducer (10) detects, the loading number of times that photoelectric sensor (20) detects, the temperature that temperature sensor (12) detects, the torque signal that static torque sensor (18) detects stores by data collecting card (23) input industrial computer (16).
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CN 201010616795 CN102175601B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Testing machine for evaluating cementing compound anti-torsion shearing performance |
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CN 201010616795 CN102175601B (en) | 2010-12-24 | 2010-12-24 | Testing machine for evaluating cementing compound anti-torsion shearing performance |
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CN102175601A CN102175601A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
CN102175601B true CN102175601B (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Family Cites Families (3)
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CN201060162Y (en) * | 2007-07-09 | 2008-05-14 | 北京科技大学 | Electromagnetic drive fatigue-tesing machine used for testing cementing compound stretch-proofing shearing performance |
CN101393093B (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2011-04-06 | 同济大学 | Cementing granule contact anti-shearing and torsion resistant test device |
CN101275903A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-10-01 | 东南大学 | Road surface interlayer cementing shearing strength test method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110174318A (en) * | 2019-06-24 | 2019-08-27 | 天津旭迪聚氨酯保温防腐设备有限公司 | A kind of axial shear strength test equipment of polyurethane plastics |
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Inventor after: Qi Xiaowen Inventor after: Fan Bingli Inventor after: Yang Yulin Inventor before: Qi Xiaowen Inventor before: Yang Yulin Inventor before: Fan Bingli |
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