CN102175520B - Device for testing tensile strength of coating and using method thereof - Google Patents

Device for testing tensile strength of coating and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102175520B
CN102175520B CN 201110055297 CN201110055297A CN102175520B CN 102175520 B CN102175520 B CN 102175520B CN 201110055297 CN201110055297 CN 201110055297 CN 201110055297 A CN201110055297 A CN 201110055297A CN 102175520 B CN102175520 B CN 102175520B
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China
Prior art keywords
butt joint
joint body
coating
hole
backstay
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110055297
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102175520A (en
Inventor
宋岩
方钦志
王铁军
颛昕
闫渊
李建果
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN 201110055297 priority Critical patent/CN102175520B/en
Publication of CN102175520A publication Critical patent/CN102175520A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102175520B publication Critical patent/CN102175520B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a device and method for testing the tensile strength of a coating. The device comprises a positioning sleeve, a positioning rod, a positioning nut, a deposition assembly, a positioning pin and a fastening bolt, wherein the deposition assembly consists of a first butt joint body and a second butt joint body which have the same shape and size; the center of the first butt joint body is provided with a loading hole; a pair of positioning holes and a pair of fastening holes are symmetrically formed in the outer side of the loading hole; the first butt joint body is connected with the second butt joint body through the positioning pin and the fastening bolt; and the positioning pin passes through positioning holes of the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body. By adopting the device and the method, the processing difficulty of the deposition assembly is lowered, the preparation consistence of coatings on multiple groups of samples can be ensured during coating preparation and the sample preparing efficiency is increased. During assembly, the positioning pin is arranged on the positioning hole, and the fastening bolt is arranged on the fastening hole, so that the coating is prevented from being damaged by torque and bending moment during coating preparation and sample preparation, and the testing success rate is increased.

Description

Coating tensile strength proving installation and using method thereof
Technical field:
The invention belongs to coatings art, relate to coating tensile strength proving installation.
Background technology:
Along with the raising of coat preparing technology, increasing coating is applied in the middle of the commercial production.Tensile strength often is used to estimate the coating performance quality as an important indicator of coating material breakdown strength.
Yet for some coatings, especially some flimsy coatings (for example ceramic coat), from be prepared into the process between being installed on the testing machine, will inevitably can on coating, produce moment of torsion and moment of flexure, will produce certain damage for holding flimsy coating, before beginning test, destruction has just occured in the coating of test usefulness when serious; When coating prepared, the every startup of equipment once all needed to spend a large amount of man power and materials, in order to cut the waste, raised the efficiency, and need in the preparation coating, can disposable preparation as much as possible test test specimen.
Summary of the invention:
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: the disassembly and assembly sample coupon will produce axial moment of torsion and moment of flexure in coating preparation and test set-up procedure, causes coating to produce damage; And preparation efficiency is lower, and can not guarantee the consistance of coating preparation.
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, a kind of coating tensile strength proving installation be provided,
Described coating tensile strength proving installation comprises abutment sleeve, backstay, setscrew nut, deposit subassembly, tommy and fastening bolt, stretching screw rod, universal joint;
Described deposit subassembly by geomery all identical the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body consist of;
Described the first butt joint body center is provided with the outside that loads hole, loading hole and is symmetrically arranged with a pair of pilot hole and a pair of fastener hole;
When coating prepares:
Described the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body decide by register pin and fastening bolt links together;
Described tommy passes the pilot hole of the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body;
Described fastening bolt passes the fastener hole of the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body;
Described some deposit subassemblies are through on the backstay by loading the hole;
Described some abutment sleeves are through on the backstay, and are spaced between some deposit subassemblies;
The described backstay two ends of having run through many groups deposit subassembly are fixed by setscrew nut, and make close contact between each deposit subassembly and abutment sleeve;
During the test of coating tensile strength:
Described the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body link together surely by register pin;
The threaded end of described stretching screw rod is threaded connection on the loading hole of deposit subassembly;
The threadless end of described stretching screw rod and universal joint link together.
Described the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body are right cylinders.
The using method of described coating tensile strength proving installation is docking together butt joint body first, and tommy is inserted respectively on the pilot hole with matching, and test specimen is positioned, the axial moment of torsion of butt joint body that produces in cargo handling process after preventing; Again fastening bolt is assemblied in above the fastener hole, butt joint body is tightened together, prevent from cargo handling process, producing moment of flexure and then coating being produced destruction at butt joint body; Then once will organize the deposit subassembly that fits together extends through above the backstay by the loading hole on it more, the centre separates with abutment sleeve, and at backstay two ends will organize deposit subassembly and abutment sleeve with clamp nut more and clamp, prevent from many deposit subassembly being slided at backstay, on Preparation equipment, can once finish the preparations of many group sample coatings; After the coating preparation finishes, deposit subassembly is disassembled one by one; And the stretching screw rod is assemblied in it on the loading hole at corresponding butt joint body center; The butt joint body that has assembled the stretching screw rod is installed to Universal joint connector, afterwards the fastening bolt on the butt joint body is laid down, because tommy is to be slidingly matched, so tommy can be retained in above the testpieces, then carries out coating tensile strength testing experiment.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: butt joint body does not use boss location, has simplified difficulty of processing, adds can be very easily the smooth finish of contact interface to be remained on a higher level man-hour.During preparation, by with the loading hole at deposit subassembly center through on the backstay, with some abutment sleeves each deposit subassembly is spaced at backstay, and with setscrew nut stationary positioned bar two ends, so that more close contact between each deposit subassembly and abutment sleeve can disposablely will be organized deposit subassembly and navigate on the backstay, the simultaneously preparation test specimens of organizing more, guarantee the consistance of coating preparation, improved the efficient of test material preparation.During assembling, by tommy is installed on the pilot hole, the one the second butt joint bodies can be positioned, and can prevent from being subject at preparation and test set-up procedure floating coat the destruction of moment of torsion.Fastening bolt is installed on the fastener hole of the one the second butt joint bodies, can prevents that coating is subject to the damage of moment of flexure in the process that the deposit subassembly dismounting is loaded, improved the efficient of success of the test.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the present invention's the first butt joint body cut-open view;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's the first butt joint body vertical view;
Fig. 3 be the present invention when coating prepares, deposit subassembly, backstay, abutment sleeve, the connection diagram of clamp nut;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's fixture application schematic diagram when test;
Fig. 5 is fastening bolt structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is tommy structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is positional lever structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the present invention's screw rod schematic diagram that stretches
Wherein: 1 is abutment sleeve; 2 deposit subassemblies; 3 is tommy; 4 is fastening bolt; 5 is setscrew nut; 6 is backstay; 7 is the first butt joint body; 8 is the second butt joint body; 9 for loading the hole; 10 is pilot hole; 11 is fastener hole; 12 are the stretching screw rod; 13 is coating; 14 is universal joint.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1-8, coating tensile strength proving installation is by deposit subassembly, fixation kit, and stretching assembly composition, and described deposit subassembly comprises two butt joint bodies that size is the same, i.e. the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body.Described butt joint body is two right cylinders that do not have boss, and the right cylinder center has one to load the hole, and there are the pilot hole of a pair of symmetry and the fastener hole of a pair of symmetry in the both sides that load the hole.Described fixation kit is by two tommys, two fastening bolts, and a backstay and two setscrew nuts and some abutment sleeves composition.Described backstay refers to the screwed stock in two ends, and wherein screw thread is corresponding with two screw threads above the clamp nut.Described stretching assembly comprises a pair of stretching screw rod corresponding with the screw thread above the RC loading of the butt joint body hole and the Universal joint connector that matches with the stretching screw rod.
Described fixation kit comprises the backstay that matches with the loading hole at butt joint body center, some abutment sleeves, and the setscrew nut corresponding with the screw thread at backstay two ends.Described stretching assembly comprises a pair of stretching screw rod corresponding with the loading hole at butt joint body center and the Universal joint connector that matches with the stretching screw rod.
When using the design of this coating tensile strength proving installation, first butt joint body is docking together, tommy is inserted respectively on the pilot hole with matching, test specimen is positioned, and the axial moment of torsion of butt joint body that in cargo handling process, produces after effectively preventing; Again fastening bolt is assemblied in above the fastener hole, butt joint body is tightened together, prevent from cargo handling process, producing moment of flexure and then coating being produced destruction at butt joint body; Then once will organize the deposit subassembly that fits together extends through above the backstay by the loading hole on it more, the centre separates with abutment sleeve, and at backstay two ends will organize deposit subassembly and abutment sleeve with clamp nut more and clamp, prevent from many deposit subassembly being slided at backstay, on Preparation equipment, can once finish the preparations of many group sample coatings; After the coating preparation finishes, deposit subassembly is disassembled one by one; And the stretching screw rod is assemblied in it on the loading hole at corresponding butt joint body center; The butt joint body that has assembled the stretching screw rod is installed to Universal joint connector, afterwards the fastening bolt on the butt joint body is laid down, because tommy is to be slidingly matched, so tommy can be retained in above the testpieces, then carries out coating tensile strength testing experiment.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention; can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention only limits to this; for the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention and determine scope of patent protection by claims of submitting to.

Claims (3)

1. coating tensile strength proving installation is characterized in that:
Described coating tensile strength proving installation comprises abutment sleeve, backstay, setscrew nut, deposit subassembly, tommy and fastening bolt, stretching screw rod, universal joint;
Described deposit subassembly by geomery all identical the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body consist of;
Described the first butt joint body center is provided with the outside that loads hole, loading hole and is symmetrically arranged with a pair of pilot hole and a pair of fastener hole;
When coating prepares:
Described the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body link together by tommy and fastening bolt;
Described tommy passes the pilot hole of the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body;
Described fastening bolt passes the fastener hole of the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body;
Some deposit subassemblies are through on the backstay by loading the hole;
Some abutment sleeves are through on the backstay, and are spaced between some deposit subassemblies;
The backstay two ends of having run through many groups deposit subassembly are fixed by setscrew nut, and make close contact between each deposit subassembly and abutment sleeve;
During the test of coating tensile strength:
Described the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body link together by tommy;
The threaded end of described stretching screw rod is threaded connection on the loading hole of deposit subassembly;
The threadless end of described stretching screw rod and universal joint link together.
2. coating tensile strength proving installation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body are right cylinders.
3. the using method of coating tensile strength proving installation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
First butt joint body is docking together, tommy is inserted respectively on the pilot hole with matching, the first butt joint body and the second butt joint body are positioned, the axial moment of torsion of butt joint body that in cargo handling process, produces after preventing; Again fastening bolt is assemblied in above the fastener hole, butt joint body is tightened together, prevent from cargo handling process, producing moment of flexure and then coating being produced destruction at butt joint body; Then once will organize the deposit subassembly that fits together extends through above the backstay by the loading hole on it more, the centre separates with abutment sleeve, and at backstay two ends will organize deposit subassembly and abutment sleeve with clamp nut more and clamp, prevent from many deposit subassembly being slided at backstay, on Preparation equipment, can once finish the preparations of many group sample coatings; After the coating preparation finishes, deposit subassembly is disassembled one by one; And the stretching screw rod is assemblied in it on the loading hole at corresponding butt joint body center; The butt joint body that has assembled the stretching screw rod is installed to Universal joint connector, afterwards the fastening bolt on the butt joint body is laid down, because tommy is to be slidingly matched, so tommy is retained in above the testpieces, then carry out coating tensile strength testing experiment.
CN 201110055297 2011-03-09 2011-03-09 Device for testing tensile strength of coating and using method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102175520B (en)

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CN 201110055297 CN102175520B (en) 2011-03-09 2011-03-09 Device for testing tensile strength of coating and using method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102175520B true CN102175520B (en) 2013-02-06

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CN104132760B (en) * 2013-07-23 2016-09-07 河南航天精工制造有限公司 Quick release buckle stretching resistance detection method and device
CN103439179A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-11 长沙理工大学 Multi-specimen testing box for pavement material hydrodynamic pressure scouring test device
CN107764648A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-03-06 新界泵业集团股份有限公司 Motor self-clinching iron core folds riveting power mechanism for testing and method of testing

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4541287A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-09-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of measuring metal coating adhesion
CN201060162Y (en) * 2007-07-09 2008-05-14 北京科技大学 Electromagnetic drive fatigue-tesing machine used for testing cementing compound stretch-proofing shearing performance
CN201622206U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-11-03 上海宝冶工程技术有限公司 Jig mechanism for large-sized bolt tensile tester

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JP4439682B2 (en) * 2000-05-15 2010-03-24 Jsr株式会社 Method for testing mechanical properties of coated fiber and tensile testing machine

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4541287A (en) * 1983-03-28 1985-09-17 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Method of measuring metal coating adhesion
CN201060162Y (en) * 2007-07-09 2008-05-14 北京科技大学 Electromagnetic drive fatigue-tesing machine used for testing cementing compound stretch-proofing shearing performance
CN201622206U (en) * 2010-03-03 2010-11-03 上海宝冶工程技术有限公司 Jig mechanism for large-sized bolt tensile tester

Non-Patent Citations (4)

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Title
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徐顺泉等.热喷涂层抗拉强度的测定.《中华人民共和国国家标准 GB8641-88》.1989,1-3. *
梅方清等.热喷涂涂层抗拉强度试验方法.《中华人民共和国航空航天工业部航空工业标准 HB5475-91》.1991,1-10. *
胡奈赛等.涂、镀层的结合强度评定.《中国表面工程》.1998,(第1期),31-35. *

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Granted publication date: 20130206

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