Summary of the invention
The clamp that the purpose of this invention is to provide the locking of two screws of a kind of usefulness, to solve the inside and outside clamp of present use, owing to can not lock after adjusting, the clamp pawl is loosening easily in the process of use, measures inaccurately, causes the problem of waste product easily.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to have four, is respectively:
Scheme one: clamp of the present invention are internal calliper, and described internal calliper comprises the first clamp handle, second clamp handle and the bearing pin; Described internal calliper also comprises web joint and two screws; Web joint is provided with two threaded holes; The first clamp handle is made up of the first handle of making one, first connection handle and the first clamp pawl, the first clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of first handle, first connection handle is positioned on the side of first handle, the first clamp handle is provided with first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and first connecting hole is arranged on first connection handle, and second connecting hole is arranged on the first handle; The second clamp handle is made up of the second handle of making one, second connection handle and the second clamp pawl, the second clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of second handle, second connection handle is positioned on the side of second handle, second connection handle is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of second connection handle is provided with towards the rear end of second handle, the second clamp handle is provided with the circular arc slotted hole, and the circular arc slotted hole is positioned on second connection handle and the second handle; First clamp pawl on the first clamp handle and the opposing setting of the second clamp pawl on the second clamp handle, the rear end of first handle and the rear end of second handle are hinged by bearing pin, one of passing successively in two threaded holes on circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and first connecting hole on the first clamp handle and the web joint of in two screws one is threaded, and one of the residue that one of residue in two screws is passed in two threaded holes on circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and second connecting hole on the first clamp handle and the web joint successively is threaded.
Scheme two: clamp of the present invention are external callipers, and described external callipers comprises the first clamp handle, second clamp handle and the bearing pin; Described external callipers also comprises web joint and two screws; Web joint is provided with two threaded holes; The first clamp handle is made up of the first handle of making one, first connection handle and the first clamp pawl, the first clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of first handle, first connection handle is positioned on the side of first handle, the first clamp handle is provided with first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and first connecting hole is arranged on first connection handle, and second connecting hole is arranged on the first handle; The second clamp handle is made up of the second handle of making one, second connection handle and the second clamp pawl, the second clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of second handle, second connection handle is positioned on the side of second handle, second connection handle is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of second connection handle is provided with towards the rear end of second handle, the second clamp handle is provided with the circular arc slotted hole, and the circular arc slotted hole is positioned on second connection handle and the second handle; Second clamp pawl on the second clamp handle and the first clamp pawl on the first clamp handle are oppositely arranged, the second clamp pawl on the second clamp handle is the identical circular arc clamp pawl of shape with the first clamp pawl on the first clamp handle, the rear end of first handle and the rear end of second handle are hinged by bearing pin, one of passing successively in two threaded holes on circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and first connecting hole on the first clamp handle and the web joint of in two screws one is threaded, and one of the residue that one of residue in two screws is passed in two threaded holes on circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and second connecting hole on the first clamp handle and the web joint successively is threaded.
Scheme three: clamp of the present invention are internal calliper, and described internal calliper comprises the first clamp handle, second clamp handle and the bearing pin; Described internal calliper also comprises the 3rd clamp handle, web joint and two screws; Web joint is provided with two threaded holes; The first clamp handle is made up of the first handle of making one, first connection handle and the first clamp pawl, the first clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of first handle, first connection handle is positioned on the side of first handle, the first clamp handle is provided with first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and first connecting hole is arranged on first connection handle, and second connecting hole is arranged on the first handle; The second clamp handle is made up of the second handle of making one, second connection handle and two second clamp pawls, be set side by side with two second clamp pawls on the same side of second handle from front to back, second connection handle is positioned on the another side of second handle, second connection handle is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of second connection handle is provided with towards the rear end of second handle, the second clamp handle is provided with the circular arc slotted hole, and the circular arc slotted hole is positioned on second connection handle and the second handle; The 3rd clamp handle is made up of the 3rd handle of making one and the 3rd clamp pawl, the 3rd clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of the 3rd handle, one side of the 3rd handle is provided with projection, and the 3rd clamp handle is provided with the circular arc spacing hole, and the circular arc spacing hole is positioned on the 3rd handle and the projection; First clamp pawl on the first clamp handle and the 3rd clamp pawl on the 3rd clamp handle are provided with in the same way, the first clamp pawl on the first clamp handle and the opposing setting of two second clamp pawls on the second clamp handle, the rear end of first handle, the rear end three of the rear end of second handle and the 3rd handle is hinged by bearing pin, one of passing successively in two threaded holes on circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and first connecting hole on the first clamp handle and the web joint of in two screws one is threaded, and one of residue in two screws is passed the circular arc spacing hole on the 3rd clamp handle successively, one of residue in two threaded holes on second connecting hole on the circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and the first clamp handle and the web joint is threaded.
Scheme four: clamp of the present invention are external callipers, and described external callipers comprises the first clamp handle, second clamp handle and the bearing pin; Described external callipers also comprises the 3rd clamp handle, web joint and two screws; Web joint is provided with two threaded holes; The first clamp handle is made up of the first handle of making one, first connection handle and the first clamp pawl, the first clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of first handle, first connection handle is positioned on the side of first handle, the first clamp handle is provided with first connecting hole and second connecting hole, and first connecting hole is arranged on first connection handle, and second connecting hole is arranged on the first handle; The second clamp handle is made up of the second handle of making one, second connection handle and the second clamp pawl, the second clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of second handle, the second clamp pawl is the U-shaped structure, second connection handle is positioned on the side of second handle, second connection handle is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of second connection handle is provided with towards the rear end of second handle, and the second clamp handle is provided with the circular arc slotted hole, and the circular arc slotted hole is positioned on second connection handle and the second handle; The 3rd clamp handle is made up of the 3rd handle of making one and the 3rd clamp pawl, the 3rd clamp pawl is positioned at the front end of the 3rd handle, one side of the 3rd handle is provided with projection, and the 3rd clamp handle is provided with the circular arc spacing hole, and the circular arc spacing hole is positioned on the 3rd handle and the projection; First clamp pawl of the first clamp handle and the 3rd clamp pawl of the 3rd clamp handle are provided with from front to back in the same way, the second clamp pawl of the first clamp pawl of the first clamp handle and the 3rd clamp pawl of the 3rd clamp handle and the second clamp handle is oppositely arranged, the first clamp pawl on the first clamp handle, second clamp pawl on the second clamp handle and the 3rd clamp pawl on the 3rd clamp handle are circular arc clamp pawl, the rear end of first handle, the rear end of the rear end of second handle and the 3rd handle is hinged by bearing pin, one of passing successively in two threaded holes on circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and first connecting hole on the first clamp handle and the web joint of in two screws one is threaded, and one of residue in two screws is passed the circular arc spacing hole on the 3rd clamp handle successively, one of residue in two threaded holes on second connecting hole on the circular arc slotted hole on the second clamp handle and the first clamp handle and the web joint is threaded.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the clamp pawl of internal calliper of the present invention or external callipers is adjusted after the size of the endoporus of batch detection part or outside diameter, only needs with two screws lockings, and size is not easy change, and it is accurate to measure, and greatly reduces rejection rate.
The present invention can once detect crossing of part rapidly and accurately simultaneously and hold and two sizes of not-go-end (adopting three clamp handles), also can once detect crossing of part rapidly and accurately and hold or not-go-end size (adopting two clamp handles).
Process a collection of part, the quantity of the endoporus of part and outside diameter size is limited.Being equipped with several inside and outside clamp of adjusting end and not-go-end fixed measure can realize, promptly detect the crossing of endoporus of part if desired simultaneously and hold (maximum limit of size) and two sizes of not-go-end (minimum limit of size), then need to adopt the internal calliper (scheme three) that has three clamp handles; Detect the crossing of cylindrical of part if desired simultaneously and hold (minimum limit of size) and two sizes of not-go-end (maximum limit of size), then need to adopt the external callipers (scheme four) that has three clamp handles; Detect the crossing of endoporus of part if desired and hold (maximum limit of size) or not-go-end (minimum limit of size) size, then need to adopt the internal calliper (scheme one) that has two clamp handles; Detect the crossing of cylindrical of part if desired and hold (minimum limit of size) or not-go-end (maximum limit of size) size, then need to adopt the external callipers (scheme two) that has two clamp handles.
After product processed, the operator can carry out self check to part by part rapidly and accurately with internal calliper of the present invention or external callipers.The part of outer in batches processing or processing certainly is before warehouse-in, the testing staff detects by part part rapidly and accurately with internal calliper of the present invention or external callipers, can stop waste product to flow into next procedure effectively, stop waste product to enter the warehouse, improve the precision of parts manufacturing, the quality and the assembling speed of machine assembling, save the part secondary processing, reprocess, return the storehouse, the plenty of time of part loss from spoilage and manpower and materials.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 4, Figure 14 and Figure 15 explanation, the clamp of two screw lockings of the usefulness of present embodiment are internal calliper, and described internal calliper comprises the first clamp handle 1, the second clamp handle 2 and bearing pin 3; Described internal calliper also comprises web joint 4 and two screws 5; Web joint 4 is provided with two threaded hole 4-1; The first clamp handle 1 is made up of the first handle 1-1 that makes one, the first connection handle 1-2 and the first clamp pawl 1-3, the first clamp pawl 1-3 is positioned at the front end of first handle 1-1, the first connection handle 1-2 is positioned on the side of first handle 1-1, the first clamp handle 1 is provided with the first connecting hole 1-4 and the second connecting hole 1-5, and the first connecting hole 1-4 is arranged on the first connection handle 1-2, and the second connecting hole 1-5 is arranged on the first handle 1-1; The second clamp handle 2 is made up of the second handle 2-1 that makes one, the second connection handle 2-2 and the second clamp pawl 2-3, the second clamp pawl 2-3 is positioned at the front end of second handle 2-1, the second connection handle 2-2 is positioned on the side of second handle 2-1, the second connection handle 2-2 is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of the second connection handle 2-2 is provided with towards the rear end of second handle 2-1, the second clamp handle 2 is provided with circular arc slotted hole 2-4, and circular arc slotted hole 2-4 is positioned on the second connection handle 2-2 and the second handle 2-1; The opposing setting of the second clamp pawl 2-3 on the first clamp pawl 1-3 on the first clamp handle 1 and the second clamp handle 2, the rear end of the rear end of first handle 1-1 and second handle 2-1 is hinged by bearing pin 3; One of passing successively among two threaded hole 4-1 on circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first connecting hole 1-4 on the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 of in two screws 5 one is threaded, and one of the residue that one of residue in two screws 5 is passed among two threaded hole 4-1 on circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the second connecting hole 1-5 on the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 successively is threaded.
Two clamp pawls on two clamp handles in the present embodiment are adjusted size later on 5 lockings of two screws, and size is difficult for change.Adopt web joint 4, be equivalent to two nuts are created one, the good manufacturing, nut is difficult for rotating.
The first clamp handle 1 in the present embodiment and the second clamp handle 2 can freely rotate around bearing pin 3 within the specific limits, the rear end of the rear end of first handle 1-1 and second handle 2-1 is hinged by two first plain cushions 7 and bearing pin 3, and two screws 5 are threaded with web joint 4 by two second plain cushions 8.
Embodiment two: in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 explanation, the thickness of the first clamp handle 1 of present embodiment and the thickness of the second clamp handle 2 respectively are respectively 0.5~2mm.Can select thickness as required, manufacture big or small various model.Other is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: in conjunction with Fig. 5-Fig. 8, Figure 14 and Figure 15 explanation, the clamp of two screw lockings of the usefulness of present embodiment are external callipers, and described external callipers comprises the first clamp handle 1, the second clamp handle 2 and bearing pin 3; Described external callipers also comprises web joint 4 and two screws 5; Web joint 4 is provided with two threaded hole 4-1; The first clamp handle 1 is made up of the first handle 1-1 that makes one, the first connection handle 1-2 and the first clamp pawl 1-3, the first clamp pawl 1-3 is positioned at the front end of first handle 1-1, the first connection handle 1-2 is positioned on the side of first handle 1-1, the first clamp handle 1 is provided with the first connecting hole 1-4 and the second connecting hole 1-5, and the first connecting hole 1-4 is arranged on the first connection handle 1-2, and the second connecting hole 1-5 is arranged on the first handle 1-1; The second clamp handle 2 is made up of the second handle 2-1 that makes one, the second connection handle 2-2 and the second clamp pawl 2-3, the second clamp pawl 2-3 is positioned at the front end of second handle 3-1, the second connection handle 2-2 is positioned on the side of second handle 2-1, the second connection handle 2-2 is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of the second connection handle 2-2 is provided with towards the rear end of second handle 2-1, the second clamp handle 2 is provided with circular arc slotted hole 2-4, and circular arc slotted hole 2-4 is positioned on the second connection handle 2-2 and the second handle 2-1; The first clamp pawl 1-3 on the second clamp pawl 2-3 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first clamp handle 1 is oppositely arranged, the second clamp pawl 2-3 on the second clamp handle 2 is the identical circular arc clamp pawl of shape with the first clamp pawl 1-3 on the first clamp handle 1, the rear end of the rear end of first handle 1-1 and second handle 2-1 is hinged by bearing pin 3, one of passing successively among two threaded hole 4-1 on circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first connecting hole 1-4 on the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 of in two screws 5 one is threaded, and one of the residue that one of residue in two screws 5 is passed among two threaded hole 4-1 on circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the second connecting hole 1-5 on the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 successively is threaded.
The first clamp handle 1 in the present embodiment and the second clamp handle 2 can freely rotate around bearing pin 3 within the specific limits, the rear end of the rear end of first handle 1-1 and second handle 2-1 is hinged by two first plain cushions 7 and bearing pin 3, and two screws 5 are threaded with web joint 4 by two second plain cushions 8.
Embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 explanation, the thickness of the first clamp handle 1 of present embodiment and the thickness of the second clamp handle 2 respectively are respectively 0.5~2mm.Can select thickness as required, manufacture big or small various model.Other is identical with embodiment three.
Embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 9-Figure 15 explanation, the clamp of two screw lockings of the usefulness of present embodiment are internal calliper, and described internal calliper comprises the first clamp handle 1, the second clamp handle 2 and bearing pin 3; Described internal calliper also comprises the 3rd clamp handle 6, web joint 4 and two screws 5; Web joint 4 is provided with two threaded hole 4-1; The first clamp handle 1 is made up of the first handle 1-1 that makes one, the first connection handle 1-2 and the first clamp pawl 1-3, the first clamp pawl 1-3 is positioned at the front end of first handle 1-1, the first connection handle 1-2 is positioned on the side of first handle 1-1, the first clamp handle 1 is provided with the first connecting hole 1-4 and the second connecting hole 1-5, and the first connecting hole 1-4 is arranged on the first connection handle 1-2, and the second connecting hole 1-5 is arranged on the first handle 1-1; The second clamp handle 2 is made up of the second handle 2-1 that makes one, the second connection handle 2-2 and two second clamp pawl 2-3, be set side by side with two second clamp pawl 2-3 on the same side of second handle 2-1 from front to back, the second connection handle 2-2 is positioned on the another side of second handle 2-1, the second connection handle 2-2 is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of the second connection handle 2-2 is provided with towards the rear end of second handle 2-1, the second clamp handle 2 is provided with circular arc slotted hole 2-4, and circular arc slotted hole 2-4 is positioned on the second connection handle 2-2 and the second handle 2-1; The 3rd clamp handle 6 is made up of the 3rd handle 6-1 that makes one and the 3rd clamp pawl 6-2, the 3rd clamp pawl 6-2 is positioned at the front end of the 3rd handle 6-1, the side of the 3rd handle 6-1 is provided with protruding 6-3, the 3rd clamp handle 6 is provided with circular arc spacing hole 6-4, and circular arc spacing hole 6-4 is positioned on the 3rd handle 6-1 and the protruding 6-3; The 3rd clamp pawl 6-2 on first clamp pawl 1-3 on the first clamp handle 1 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 is provided with in the same way, first clamp pawl 1-3 on the first clamp handle 1 and the opposing setting of two second clamp pawl 2-3 on the second clamp handle 2, the rear end of first handle 1-1, the rear end three of the rear end of second handle 2-1 and the 3rd handle 6-1 is hinged by bearing pin 3, one of passing successively among two threaded hole 4-1 on circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first connecting hole 1-4 on the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 of in two screws 5 one is threaded, and one of residue in two screws 5 is passed the circular arc spacing hole 6-4 on the 3rd clamp handle 6 successively, one of residue among two threaded hole 4-1 on the second connecting hole 1-5 on the circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 is threaded.
Three clamp pawls of present embodiment can freely rotate around bearing pin 3 and adjust.After two opposing clamp pawl sizes on the first clamp handle 1 and the second clamp handle 2 (crossing end or not-go-end) are adjusted, lock with a screw 5 and web joint 4.And then adjust the 3rd clamp handle 6, reserve another size (not-go-end or mistake end).Adjusted after the size, with another screw 5 three clamp handles have been locked together again.
The first clamp handle 1, the second clamp handle 2 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 in the present embodiment can freely rotate around bearing pin 3 within the specific limits, the rear end of the rear end of the rear end of first handle 1-1, second handle 2-1 and the 3rd handle 6-1 is hinged by two first plain cushions 7 and bearing pin 3, and two screws 5 are threaded with web joint 4 by two second plain cushions 8.
Embodiment six: in conjunction with Fig. 9 and Figure 10 explanation, the thickness of the thickness of the first clamp handle 1 of present embodiment, the thickness of the second clamp handle 2 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 respectively is respectively 0.5~2mm.Can select thickness as required, manufacture big or small various model.Other is identical with embodiment five.
Embodiment seven: in conjunction with Figure 14-Figure 20 explanation, the clamp of two screw lockings of the usefulness of present embodiment are external callipers, and described external callipers comprises the first clamp handle 1, the second clamp handle 2 and bearing pin 3; Described external callipers also comprises the 3rd clamp handle 6, web joint 4 and two screws 5; Web joint 4 is provided with two threaded hole 4-1; The first clamp handle 1 is made up of the first handle 1-1 that makes one, the first connection handle 1-2 and the first clamp pawl 1-3, the first clamp pawl 1-3 is positioned at the front end of first handle 1-1, the first connection handle 1-2 is positioned on the side of first handle 1-1, the first clamp handle 1 is provided with the first connecting hole 1-4 and the second connecting hole 1-5, and the first connecting hole 1-4 is arranged on the first connection handle 1-2, and the second connecting hole 1-5 is arranged on the first handle 1-1; The second clamp handle 2 is made up of the second handle 2-1 that makes one, the second connection handle 2-2 and the second clamp pawl 2-3, the second clamp pawl 2-3 is positioned at the front end of second handle 2-1, the second clamp pawl 2-3 is the U-shaped structure, the second connection handle 2-2 is positioned on the side of second handle 2-1, the second connection handle 2-2 is the circular arc handle, the arc-shaped concave of the second connection handle 2-2 is provided with towards the rear end of second handle 2-1, the second clamp handle 2 is provided with circular arc slotted hole 2-4, and circular arc slotted hole 2-4 is positioned on the second connection handle 2-2 and the second handle 2-1; The 3rd clamp handle 6 is made up of the 3rd handle 6-1 that makes one and the 3rd clamp pawl 6-2, the 3rd clamp pawl 6-2 is positioned at the front end of the 3rd handle 6-1, the side of the 3rd handle 6-1 is provided with protruding 6-3, the 3rd clamp handle 6 is provided with circular arc spacing hole 6-4, and circular arc spacing hole 6-4 is positioned on the 3rd handle 6-1 and the protruding 6-3; The 3rd clamp pawl 6-2 of first clamp pawl 1-3 of the first clamp handle 1 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 is provided with from front to back in the same way, the second clamp pawl 2-3 of the first clamp pawl 1-3 of the first clamp handle 1 and the 3rd clamp pawl 6-2 of the 3rd clamp handle 6 and the second clamp handle 2 is oppositely arranged, the first clamp pawl 1-3 on the first clamp handle 1, the 3rd clamp pawl 6-2 on second clamp pawl 2-3 on the second clamp handle 2 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 is circular arc clamp pawl, the rear end of first handle 1-1, the rear end of the rear end of second handle 2-1 and the 3rd handle 6-1 is hinged by bearing pin 3, one of passing successively among two threaded hole 4-1 on circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first connecting hole 1-4 on the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 of in two screws 5 one is threaded, and one of residue in two screws 5 is passed the circular arc spacing hole 6-4 on the 3rd clamp handle 6 successively, one of residue among two threaded hole 4-1 on the second connecting hole 1-5 on the circular arc slotted hole 2-4 on the second clamp handle 2 and the first clamp handle 1 and the web joint 4 is threaded.
The first clamp handle 1, the second clamp handle 2 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 in the present embodiment can freely rotate around bearing pin 3 within the specific limits, the rear end of the rear end of the rear end of first handle 1-1, second handle 2-1 and the 3rd handle 6-1 is hinged by two first plain cushions 7 and bearing pin 3, and two screws 5 are threaded with web joint 4 by two second plain cushions 8.
Embodiment eight: in conjunction with Figure 16 and Figure 17 explanation, the thickness of the thickness of the first clamp handle 1 of present embodiment, the thickness of the second clamp handle 2 and the 3rd clamp handle 6 respectively is respectively 0.5~2mm.Can select thickness as required, manufacture big or small various model.Other is identical with embodiment seven.
Principle of work:
When utilizing the solution of the present invention three to measure the dimensional accuracy of diameter of bore of parts, after two clamp pawls on first and second clamp handle of internal calliper (two back ofs the body and the back of the body over against clamp pawl) are adjusted what a size (crossing end or not-go-end), lock with a screw, then two clamp pawls on the 3rd, the two clamp handles (two back ofs the body and the back of the body over against clamp pawl) are adjusted another size (not-go-end or cross end), with another screw three clamp handles are locked together, once detect crossing of part endoporus rapidly and accurately simultaneously and hold and two sizes of not-go-end.
When utilizing the solution of the present invention four to measure the dimensional accuracy of outside diameter of parts, after two clamp pawls on first and second clamp handle of external callipers (two test side over against clamp pawl) are adjusted what a size (crossing end or not-go-end), lock with a screw, then two clamp pawls on the 3rd, the two clamp handles (two test side over against clamp pawl) are adjusted another size (not-go-end or cross end), with another screw three clamp handles are locked together, once detect crossing of part endoporus rapidly and accurately simultaneously and hold and two sizes of not-go-end.
The solution of the present invention one can only once detect crossing of part endoporus rapidly and accurately and hold or size of not-go-end.
The solution of the present invention two can only once detect crossing of part cylindrical rapidly and accurately and hold or size of not-go-end.