CN102174881B - Method for drilling holes and protecting walls by plastic expansion casing pipe and special expansion casing pipe - Google Patents

Method for drilling holes and protecting walls by plastic expansion casing pipe and special expansion casing pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102174881B
CN102174881B CN 201110060509 CN201110060509A CN102174881B CN 102174881 B CN102174881 B CN 102174881B CN 201110060509 CN201110060509 CN 201110060509 CN 201110060509 A CN201110060509 A CN 201110060509A CN 102174881 B CN102174881 B CN 102174881B
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expansion sleeve
sleeve pipe
plastic expansion
plastic
wall
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CN102174881A (en
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田波
何蕙岚
王久全
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Golden Stone Drilling Tangshan Ltd By Share Ltd
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TANGSHAN JINSHI SUPER ABRASIVE CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for drilling holes and protecting walls by a plastic expansion casing pipe and a special expansion casing pipe, belonging to the field of drilling technique for geological exploration. In the technical proposal, a plastic expansion casing pipe body (11) and grooves (12) are used; the wall of the plastic expansion casing pipe body is provided with one or more than one though groove; a high-strength plastic expansion casing pipe is used to replace a steel sleeve; a man-made cement pore wall with the plastic expansion casing pipe is formed in a pore section in need of wall protection to prevent collapse, water leakage, water burst and chipping and ensure continuation of the next step of drilling operation.The invention solves the problem that great drawing force ranging from 10 tons to 15 tons and complicated expansion tools are needed when steel expansion casing pipes expand; by using the high-strength plastic expansion casing pipes, fast, reliable and low-cost hole drilling and wall protection can be realized without expansion tools; all holes can be drilled at one caliber, therefore drilling efficiency can be greatly improved.

Description

A kind of method and special-purpose expansion sleeve that carries out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method and special-purpose expansion sleeve that carries out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, belong to used for geological prospecting drilling technology field.
Background technology:
The expansion sleeve breast wall technology is used for the bad ground hole section that geological drilling is holed.Conventional breast wall technology is to adopt mud as flushing liquor; in the drilling process, form the mud skin of thin layer at borehole wall, prevent that the moisture in the flushing liquor from constantly permeating to borehole wall; cause the expansion on stratum or collapse, mud can be protected the porosity permeability formation as flushing liquor.But the large or broken formation for the crack, just adopt the way that is lowered to steel sleeve, the broken creviced formation of packing, guarantee normally to creep into, add gun drilling, but the problem of bringing is: next joint steel sleeve bore diameter will dwindle one-level, as meeting bad ground not only but also need lower one deck sleeve pipe, one-level is dwindled again in boring, the core diameter that too little bore diameter obtains is also little, too little core diameter can not meet the requirement of geology standard, so boring can not unrestrictedly be lowered to steel sleeve, otherwise boring will be scrapped.The research unit of each probing, production unit is done a little little adjustment at the additive of mud fluid, by in mud fluid, adding inert material, dilatancy particle etc., stop up little crack and hole, reduce leakage and the stable hole wall of borehole wall, the purpose of said method all is for better retaining wall, but all can not be fundamentally the effect of borehole wall-protection be significantly increased.The expansion sleeve technology also is in the Preliminary Exploitation stage abroad in recent years, only have several the multinational petroleum corporations such as Weatheford, Enventure carrying out the R﹠D work of this respect, develop simultaneously expansion steel sleeve and steel sleeve instrument, mainly contain anti-bloat tool and two kinds of the rotation bloat tools of drawing of solid-cone, all need powerful pulling force 10-15 ton, and needing complicated bloat tool, geology rock-core borer ability is generally less than 10 tons pulling force, can't adopt the steel expansion sleeve.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the invention provides a kind of method and special-purpose expansion sleeve that carries out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, adopt highstrenghtpiston's expansion sleeve, need not cooperate bloat tool, can realize fast, reliably, matter borehole wall-protection cheaply, with a bore that borehole drilling is complete, improve drilling efficiency, solve the problems referred to above that exist in the background technology.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of method of carrying out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe comprises following processing step:
A, by the diameter of being holed, configure the plastic expansion sleeve pipe;
B, in the bottom of plastic expansion sleeve pipe, the plastic sheath pipe shoe is installed, carry out shutoff, the material of said plastic expansion sleeve pipe, plastic sheath pipe shoe is the highstrenghtpiston, said highstrenghtpiston selects in the prior art intensity high plastics of trying one's best;
C, be connected with drill steel on the top of plastic expansion sleeve pipe;
D, use reaming bit, will need the hole section of retaining wall to enlarge the aperture, form the hole wall shoulder;
E, will connect drill steel, plastics pipe shoe and plastic expansion sleeve pipe and be lowered to and need the hole of retaining wall section, and the plastics pipe shoe is sitting on the shoulder of hole wall securely;
F, with rig feed oil cylinder pressurization, plastic bushing is longitudinally expanded, be expanded to the hole wall that reaming bit has enlarged;
G, with slush pump cement paste is pumped in the plastic expansion sleeve pipe along drilling rod, cement paste flows into the hole section that needs retaining wall by the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, and is penetrated in the crack of hole wall and goes, and cement paste, hole wall and plastic expansion sleeve pipe three are fixed together;
H, etc. the cement solidifies, bored cement plug after, need retaining wall hole Duan Chu, forms an artificial hole wall with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, can be anti-collapse, preventing water leakage, prevent Chung water, anti-lost, finish borehole wall-protection.
Said plastic expansion sleeve pipe, before use, first at several grooves of plastic expansion sleeve pipe side opening; The quantity of opening groove is arbitrarily, and opening groove shape is rectangle, dove-tail or combination.
Said is 2-5Mp with slush pump along the pressure of drilling rod pump cement paste, and the pressure that rig feeds oil cylinder is the 1-5 ton.
A kind of special-purpose expansion sleeve that carries out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe comprises plastic expansion sleeve pipe body and groove, and the wall of plastic expansion sleeve pipe body is provided with one or more grooves.
Said groove quantity is arbitrarily, is shaped as rectangle, dove-tail or combination.
The material of said plastic expansion union body is the highstrenghtpiston, and said highstrenghtpiston selects in the prior art intensity high plastics of trying one's best.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention has overcome needs very high pulling force 10-15 ton when the steel expansion sleeve expands, and the bloat tool problem of the complexity that will join, adopt highstrenghtpiston's expansion sleeve, need not cooperate bloat tool, can realize fast, reliably, matter borehole wall-protection cheaply, with a bore that borehole drilling is complete, improved greatly the efficient of probing work.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention reaming operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the invention is lowered to plastic expansion sleeve pipe operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention pressurized expansion operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the invention cementing operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is that the embodiment of the invention proposes drilling rod Hou Ning operation schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the invention rear cleaning bottom of hole operation schematic diagram that thes cement solidifies;
Among the figure: 1, drilling rod, 2, the eccentric reaming drill bit, 3, reducer union, 4, the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, 5, strengthening nail, 6, the rectangle groove, 7, retaining wall hole section crushed stone, 8, the plastics pipe shoe, 9, the hole section of retaining wall, 10, cement paste.
Fig. 7 is plastic expansion sleeve structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Among the figure: plastic expansion sleeve pipe body 11, groove 12.
The specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described by embodiment.
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,2,3,4,5,6, a kind of method of carrying out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, more specifically operating procedure:
A, the length of the hole section of retaining wall as required are extended to the hole section with drilling rod 1 and eccentric reaming drill bit 2 bore diameter of large one-level, for example are extended to ∮ 89mm from ∮ 73mm; Then drilling rod and eccentric reaming drill bit are proposed;
B, the as required degree of depth and the length of retaining wall hole section with reducer union 3, highstrenghtpiston's expansion sleeve 4 and highstrenghtpiston's pipe shoe 8 of drilling rod 1, highstrenghtpiston's material, are lowered to the hole section 9 of borehole wall-protection;
C, with the pressurization of earth's surface drill oil cylinder, pressure is the 1-5 ton, make highstrenghtpiston's expansion sleeve longitudinally groove expand, be expanded to the hole wall that the eccentric reaming drill bit has enlarged;
D, with slush pump with the cement paste for preparing, under 2-5Mpa pressure, be pumped in the plastic expansion sleeve pipe 4 along drilling rod 1, cement paste 10 is by vertical rectangle groove 6 of plastic expansion sleeve pipe, inflow needs the hole section of retaining wall, and be penetrated in hole section 9 cracks of retaining wall and go, the hole section 9 of cement paste 10, retaining wall and plastic expansion sleeve pipe 4 three's glue are linked togather;
E, after cement paste is filled with the hole section that needs retaining wall and is exceeded several meters, start the rig counter-rotating, drilling rod 1 and plastic expansion sleeve pipe 4 are thrown off, boring is proposed to the earth's surface;
F, after theing cement solidifies, bore with the cement of diamond bit with plastic expansion sleeve pipe core, the aperture that gets out is the same with original boring aperture large.
So far, form the artificial cement hole wall with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe in the hole of need retaining wall section, can be anti-collapse, preventing water leakage, anti-Chung water, anti-lost, guarantee that next step probing work is proceeded.
With reference to accompanying drawing 7, a kind of special-purpose expansion sleeve that carries out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe comprises plastic expansion sleeve pipe body 11 and groove 12, and the wall of plastic expansion sleeve pipe body is provided with one or more grooves.
Said groove quantity is arbitrarily, and arrangement mode also is arbitrarily, is shaped as rectangle, dove-tail or combination.
Groove is vertical rectangle groove in the present embodiment, and the plastic expansion sleeve pipe is provided with the vertical rectangle groove of many rows, and its groove width is 20-25mm length 40-50mm.Increasing along with the plastic expansion casing diameter, the row of its vertical rectangle groove increases, the thickness of plastic expansion sleeve pipe body increases, and each water flowing sectional area of arranging vertical rectangle groove is the 30-40% of total cross-sectional area, and the distance between the upper and lower rectangle groove is 20mm.
The external diameter of plastic expansion sleeve pipe can be respectively following model as required: ∮ 67-∮ 70mm; ∮ 73-76mm; ∮ 89-∮ 96mm; ∮ 81-88mm; ∮ 108-115mm; ∮ 127-∮ 131mm; ∮ 117-121mm; 146-∮ 152mm; ∮ 134-∮ 140mm.

Claims (3)

1. method of carrying out borehole wall-protection with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe is characterised in that to comprise following processing step:
A, by the diameter of being holed, configure the plastic expansion sleeve pipe;
B, in the bottom of plastic expansion sleeve pipe, the plastic sheath pipe shoe is installed, carry out shutoff, the material of said plastic expansion sleeve pipe, plastic sheath pipe shoe is the highstrenghtpiston;
C, be connected with drill steel on the top of plastic expansion sleeve pipe;
D, use reaming bit, will need the hole section of retaining wall to enlarge the aperture, form the hole wall shoulder;
E, will connect drill steel, plastic sheath pipe shoe and plastic expansion sleeve pipe and be lowered to and need the hole of retaining wall section, and the plastic sheath pipe shoe is sitting on the shoulder of hole wall securely;
F, with rig feed oil cylinder pressurization, plastic bushing is radially expanded, be expanded to the hole wall that reaming bit has enlarged;
G, with slush pump cement paste is pumped in the plastic expansion sleeve pipe along drilling rod, cement paste flows into the hole section that needs retaining wall by the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, and is penetrated in the crack of hole wall and goes, and cement paste, hole wall and plastic expansion sleeve pipe three are fixed together;
H, etc. the cement solidifies, bored cement plug after, need retaining wall hole Duan Chu, forms an artificial hole wall with the plastic expansion sleeve pipe, can be anti-collapse, preventing water leakage, prevent Chung water, anti-lost, finish borehole wall-protection.
2. described usefulness plastic expansion sleeve pipe carries out the method for borehole wall-protection according to claim 1, it is characterized in that said plastic expansion sleeve pipe, before use, and first at several grooves of plastic expansion sleeve pipe side opening.
3. described usefulness plastic expansion sleeve pipe carries out the method for borehole wall-protection according to claim 1 and 2, and it is characterized in that said is 2-5MPa with slush pump along the pressure of drilling rod pump cement paste, and the pressure that rig feeds oil cylinder is the 1-5 ton.
CN 201110060509 2011-03-14 2011-03-14 Method for drilling holes and protecting walls by plastic expansion casing pipe and special expansion casing pipe Active CN102174881B (en)

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CN102174881B true CN102174881B (en) 2013-04-03

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Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104747080B (en) * 2015-01-26 2016-09-28 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 A kind of method improving coal bed gas ground drilling stability
US10822916B2 (en) * 2018-02-14 2020-11-03 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Curing a lost circulation zone in a wellbore
CN113669006B (en) * 2021-07-22 2024-06-21 北京中塬国雄建设有限公司 Adjustable pre-drilling equipment for reinforcing liquefied sand foundation before pipe burying
CN114658472B (en) * 2022-03-28 2024-08-06 重庆大学 Integrated method for drilling and protecting directional long drill hole

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1174588A (en) * 1995-01-16 1998-02-25 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Method of creating casing in borehole
CN1195389A (en) * 1995-08-04 1998-10-07 德里弗莱克斯公司 Inflatable tubular sleeve for tubing or obturating well or pipe
CN1646786A (en) * 2002-02-15 2005-07-27 亿万奇环球技术公司 Mono-diameter wellbore casing
US7147053B2 (en) * 1998-12-07 2006-12-12 Shell Oil Company Wellhead
CN201943652U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-08-24 唐山市金石超硬材料有限公司 Dedicated expansion sleeve for borehole wall protection using plastic expansion sleeve

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1174588A (en) * 1995-01-16 1998-02-25 国际壳牌研究有限公司 Method of creating casing in borehole
CN1195389A (en) * 1995-08-04 1998-10-07 德里弗莱克斯公司 Inflatable tubular sleeve for tubing or obturating well or pipe
US7147053B2 (en) * 1998-12-07 2006-12-12 Shell Oil Company Wellhead
CN1646786A (en) * 2002-02-15 2005-07-27 亿万奇环球技术公司 Mono-diameter wellbore casing
CN201943652U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-08-24 唐山市金石超硬材料有限公司 Dedicated expansion sleeve for borehole wall protection using plastic expansion sleeve

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Address after: 064002 Cui Zhuangbei, Tangshan City Town, Fengrun District, Hebei

Patentee after: Golden stone drilling (Tangshan) Limited by Share Ltd.

Address before: 064002 Cui Zhuangbei, Tangshan City Town, Fengrun District, Hebei

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Denomination of invention: The invention relates to a method for drilling hole wall protection with plastic expansion casing and a special expansion casing

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Pledgee: China Construction Bank Co.,Ltd. Tangshan Jidong Oilfield sub branch

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