CN102174083B - Compositae cyclopeptide, immunosuppressive medicine using compositae cyclopeptide as active ingredient and preparation method and application of compositae cyclopeptide - Google Patents
Compositae cyclopeptide, immunosuppressive medicine using compositae cyclopeptide as active ingredient and preparation method and application of compositae cyclopeptide Download PDFInfo
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- CN102174083B CN102174083B CN201110039063.4A CN201110039063A CN102174083B CN 102174083 B CN102174083 B CN 102174083B CN 201110039063 A CN201110039063 A CN 201110039063A CN 102174083 B CN102174083 B CN 102174083B
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- astin
- cyclic peptide
- cyclopeptide
- compositae
- methanol
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Abstract
Composite family type cyclic peptide compounds refer to that skeleton contains β-phenylalanine, and are connected directly the equal pentapeptide compound of the monocycle to be formed with normal amino acid peptide bond; Typically contain a L- β-phenylalanine, a Serine, a L-PROLINE derivative and two other amino acid derivativges. Wherein structural formula is amp; amp; lt; b/ amp; gt; AstinC(1 composite family type cyclic peptide) is the immunosuppressor in novel plant source. The preparation method of such compound is provided and is preparing the application in immunosuppressive drug.
R1, R2=aryl or alkyl, R3, R4, R5=hydroxyl or halogen atom, X, Y=unsaturated bond or saturated bond.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of pharmaceuticals, relate to particularly a class composite family type cyclic peptide, as immunosuppressor, the pharmaceutical composition take it as effective constituent, its preparation method and the application in the preparation immunosuppressive drug thereof.
Background technology
Immunomodulatory is that body is kept homeostatic key factor.If the function of immune system imbalance, body produces excessive immune response to autoantigen and causes tissue injury, will cause autoimmune disorder or anaphylaxis etc.Immunosuppressor refers to can be by suppressing cell and humoral immune reaction, the class material that tissue injury is alleviated.It is inhibited to the immune response of body, can suppress the proliferation and function with immune response cells involved (scavenger cells such as T cell and B cell), reduces organism immune response.Immunosuppressor is widely used in the anti-rejection of organ transplantation and autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus erythematosus, tinea, film kidney ball ephritis, inflammatory bowel and autoimmune hemolytic anemia etc. at present.At present existing many immunosuppressor are found, mainly be divided into chemical synthesis preparation, hormone, microbial metabolites, Chinese medicine and effective constituent thereof and biological technology products (cytokine, albumen, antibody) etc., the listing of a lot of successful medicines is wherein also arranged and produce huge economic benefit, as derive from S-Neoral, the chemicals endoxan of microbial metabolites, the prednisone of hormones etc.But in the existing immunosuppressive drug, there are the shortcomings such as poor specificity, toxic side effect is obvious, the treatment window is narrow and expensive, so the immunosuppression new drug of anxious high-efficiency low-toxicity to be developed more.Chinese medicine is the rarity of the Chinese nation, and the Chinese medicine immunosuppressor now becomes the main flow in market together because of advantages such as composition is diversified, pharmacological action is extensive, few side effects, no dependences with neotype immunosuppressant.Have very important academic significance and good application prospect so from motherland's traditional Chinese medicine material, find neotype immunosuppressant.
The T lymphocyte accounts for leading role in the pathologic process of various autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection etc., suppressor T cell is one of main mechanism of playing a role of immunosuppressive drug.Most of T cells are experiencing the destiny of tranquillization, activation, effect, apoptosis in the immunne response process.Ripe T cells is activated by its antigen receptor after antigen recognition, the T cell of activation carries out clonal expansion with exponential speed, next be divided into the effector cell, secrete cytokines or direct killing target cell enter apoptosis at last to keep the homeostasis of T cell population.Immunosuppressor cyclosporin A (the Cyclosporin A of relative low toxicity, CsA) can optionally act on the t cell activation stage, stop its activation and proliferation, be widely used in clinically suppressing the rejection that organ transplantation causes, but unsatisfactory to the curative effect of autoimmune disease.This is likely that the pathologic reaction that unable prevention has started is to the damage of autologous tissue because they are not strong to the effector T cell restraining effect that activated.Many researchs also show in the pathogenic process of autoimmune disorder, and autoreactive T cell is in the continuous activation state that stimulated by autoantigen, constantly discharges inflammatory cytokine, and can assist the B cell to produce a large amount of autoantibodies.In order to suppress ongoing pathologic immunne response, the T cell of activation is the good targets of immunosuppressive drug selectively acting.
In the prior art there are no the report of composite family type cyclic peptide as immunosuppressor.
Composite family type cyclic peptide exists kind few in feverfew, only separates at present obtaining 9 from composite family Aster aster.Cyclic peptide is because of the difficult separation of the reasons such as the bad content of its solvability is lower.In the prior art, the separating ring peptide constituents has been published following method from aster: aster dry root methanol extraction, n-butanol extraction gets two positions of propyl carbinol and water.N-butanol portion is through Diaion HP-20 column chromatography, (1:0-0:1) methanol/water is eluent, 80%(methanol/water wherein) component is through silica gel column chromatography, (1:0-0:1) methylene chloride/methanol is eluent, wherein 10% (ethanol/methylene) component is through the separation and purification of ODS HPLC semipreparative column, acetonitrile/water is eluent, obtains compd A stin C.Referring to: Morita, H.; Nagashima, S.; Takeya, K.; Itokawa, H.; Iitaka, Y., Structures and conformation of antitumour cyclic pentapeptides, astins A, B and C, from
Aster tataricus.
Tetrahedron 1995, 51(4), 1121-1132.Its shortcoming is repeatedly to use the mixed solvent system of organic solvent and water in the separation and purification, and this mixed solvent recovered temperature is high, is unfavorable for the recovery of solvent; All solvents are expensive in the HPLC method, make extraction cost too high, and the HPLC technology also is unfavorable for industrial mass production simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For prior art above shortcomings part, the object of the present invention is to provide a class composite family type cyclic peptide compounds; The method of this compounds of preparation is provided, this extraction and separation method controllability and favorable reproducibility, sample loss is few, and cost is lower, and is easy to operate, can more easily separatedly obtain cyclic peptide, and solvent can be recycled repeatedly, also is applicable to industrial production.The present invention also aims to provide the pharmaceutical composition take composite family type cyclic peptide compounds as effective constituent; The application in the preparation immunosuppressive drug of this compounds and composition thereof.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, the invention provides following technical scheme:
Composite family type cyclic peptide compounds is that a class skeleton contains
β-phenylalanine, and the equal pentapeptide compound of monocycle that directly link to each other to form with normal amino acid peptide bond; Generally contain a L
-β-phenylalanine, a Serine, a L-PROLINE derivative and two other amino acid derivative.
Cyclic peptide of the present invention, the compd A stin C(that preferably has following structural formula
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5).
R
1, R
2=aryl or alkyl
R
3, R
4, R
5=hydroxyl or halogen atom
X, Y=unsaturated link(age) or saturated bond
The method for preparing the above-mentioned composite family type of the present invention cyclic peptide compounds is got the rhizome of composite family aster, drying, pulverize after, fully extract with methanol eddy; After methanol extract added the water suspendible, fully extract with ethyl acetate and propyl carbinol successively; Ethyl acetate part and propyl carbinol part are used silica gel, the various chromatography column separation and purification of Sephadex LH-20, RP-18 repeatedly, and the TLC detection method in conjunction with cyclic peptide namely obtains composite family type cyclic peptide again.
Be prepared as follows the type of composite family shown in structural formula cyclic peptide compounds Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) method, get the aster rhizome, drying, shatter after, extract 3 times with methanol eddy, the time is each 1-3 hour, extracting solution gets methanol extract through concentrating under reduced pressure; After methanol extract added the water suspendible, fully extract with ethyl acetate and propyl carbinol successively, equal-volume respectively extracts three times, reclaims solvent and obtains ethyl acetate part, propyl carbinol part and water section; Ethyl acetate part through silica gel column chromatography, use 100:0,9:1,8:2,7:3, the chloroform/methanol gradient elution of 0:100, thin-layer chromatography is in conjunction with cyclic peptide TLC detection method merging 9:1 and the 8:1 part that contains cyclic peptide wherein; Each following step all must be carried out separation and purification in conjunction with cyclic peptide TLC detection method; Medicinal extract after the merging is used 20:1 again through silica gel column chromatography, 10:1, and 85:15,8:2, the chloroform/methanol gradient elution of 0:1 is merged into eight component Fr.1-Fr.8 according to the difference of cyclic peptide point; The Fr.2 component is through silica gel column chromatography, and the sherwood oil of 2:1-1:2/acetone gradient elution merges and obtains six subfraction Fr.2-1 – Fr.2-6; Fr.2-5 is again through silica gel column chromatography, 20:1, and 15:1,10:1, the chloroform/methanol gradient elution of 5:1 merges and obtains five subfraction Fr.2-5-1 – Fr.2-5-5; Component Fr.2-5-1 reclaims solvent, obtains compd A stin D(behind the evaporate to dryness
3); The Fr.3 component is that the eluent separation obtains two subfraction Fr.3-1 – Fr.3-2 through silica gel column chromatography with 1:1-1:2 sherwood oil/acetone; Wherein the Fr.3-2 component is that the eluent separation obtains two component Fr.3-2-1 and Fr.3-2-2 again through silica gel column chromatography with 1:3-1:5 chloroform/ethyl acetate; Fr.3-2-2 is through Sephadex LH-20 chromatography, and the chloroform/methanol of 1:1 is eluent, obtains the part of enrichment cyclic peptide.This part obtains compd A stin C(through recrystallization
1); The Fr.4 component is through silica gel column chromatography, and 1:1-1:2 sherwood oil/acetone carries out gradient elution, merges similar cyclic peptide point part, obtains two subfraction Fr.4-1 – Fr.4-2; Subfraction Fr.4-2 is again through silica gel column chromatography, 2:1, and 1:1,1:2 sherwood oil/acetone carries out gradient elution, merges to obtain three subfraction Fr.4-2-1 – Fr.4-2-3; Wherein Fr.4-2-2 carries out the cyclic peptide enrichment through Sephadex LH-20, and the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, again through RP-18 column chromatography enrichment cyclic peptide, 30:70-80:20 methanol/water gradient elution; Behind Sephadex LH-20 and RP-18 enrichment cyclic peptide, component Fr.4-2-2 is again through silica gel column chromatography, 20:1, and 10:1, the 5:1 chloroform/methanol is that eluent carries out gradient elution, obtains four subfraction Fr.4-2-2-1 – Fr.4-2-2-4; Wherein Fr.4-2-2-2 is again through silica gel column chromatography 20:1,10:1, and the 5:1 chloroform/methanol is that eluent carries out gradient elution, obtains five subfraction Fr.4-2-2-2-1 – Fr.4-2-2-2-5; Wherein directly through Sephadex LH-20 purification enrichment cyclic peptide part, the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent to Fr.4-2-2-2-4, merges the cyclic peptide part, reclaims solvent, and evaporate to dryness obtains compd A stin H(
4); Component Fr.4-2-2-4 is through Sephadex LH-20 purification enrichment cyclic peptide part, and the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, obtains two component Fr.4-2-2-4-1 – Fr.4-2-2-4-2; Component Fr.4-2-2-4-1 reclaims solvent, obtains compound Tataricin A(behind the evaporate to dryness
5); The Fr.5 component is through silica gel column chromatography, 1:3-1:9 chloroform/ethyl acetate gradient elution, and with the enrichment of cyclic peptide part, this part is through Sephadex LH-20, and the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, obtains two component Fr.5-1 – Fr.5-2; Wherein component Fr.5-2 is through silica gel column chromatography, and the 15:1-3:1 chloroform/methanol is carried out gradient elution, obtains two component Fr.5-2-1 – Fr.5-2-2; Component Fr.5-2-1 reclaims solvent, obtains compd A stin B(behind the evaporate to dryness
2).
R
1, R
2=aryl or alkyl
R
3, R
4, R
5=hydroxyl or halogen atom
X, Y=unsaturated link(age) or saturated bond
The salt of allowing on above-mentioned composite family type cyclic peptide of the present invention or its pharmacology is the immunosuppressor of effective constituent.
Be used for the immunosuppressive drug compositions, wherein contain salt and the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of allowing on the of the present invention above-mentioned composite family type cyclic peptide for the treatment of significant quantity or its pharmacology.
The present invention also provides the composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin that contains shown in the said structure formula for the treatment of significant quantity C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) or its pharmacology on the salt of allowing and the pharmaceutical composition of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
The present invention provides the application of the salt of allowing on composite family type cyclic peptide of the present invention or its pharmacology in the preparation immunosuppressor simultaneously.
With compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) or its pharmacology on the salt of allowing be the immunosuppressor of effective constituent.
Compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) in the application of preparation in the immunosuppressor.
Compd A stin C(
1) for the preparation of immunosuppressor.
The present invention carries out the cyclic peptide chemical constitution study of system to composite family aster aster, utilize multiple separation and purification means, comprises positive reversed-phase silica gel column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 gel chromatography, and recrystallizations etc. have therefrom obtained a series of composite family type cyclic peptide.Afterwards, to main Cyclopeptides Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) in its restraining effect of activating T cell proliferation experiment detection that Con A induces, reach the mouse immune colitis experimental model that causes at trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid and detect its therapeutic action.Find Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) all showing in vivo and in vitro certain immunosuppressive activity, the immunosuppressor for the novel plant source can be used for preparing immunosuppressive drug.
The salt of allowing on described composite family type cyclic peptide of the present invention or its pharmacology, can enumerate such as with the mineral acids such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, Hydrogen bromide, perhaps organic acids such as toxilic acid, fumaric acid, tartrate, lactic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, methylsulfonic acid, p-benzene methanesulfonic acid, hexanodioic acid, palmitinic acid, Weibull, lithium, the basic metal such as sodium, potassium, the alkaline-earth metal such as calcium, magnesium, the salt that the basic aminoacidss such as Methionin become.
The pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of immunity system relative disease of the present invention, by the pharmaceutical dosage form of composite family type cyclic peptide compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier preparation comprise tablet, capsule, oral liquid, injection, injection is freeze-dried or powder injection etc.Because composite family type cyclic peptide can extract separation from aster and congener, and tablet, capsule, oral liquid, injection, injection is freeze-dried or the preparation of the pharmaceutical dosage form such as powder injection also is the conventional knowledge of this area.Therefore.Various pharmaceutical dosage forms by composite family type cyclic peptide compounds and respective carrier preparation also can be realized by those skilled in the art.
Above described pharmaceutically acceptable carrier refers to the pharmaceutical carrier of pharmaceutical field routine, such as: thinner, vehicle such as water etc., weighting agent such as starch, sucrose etc.; Tamanori such as derivatived cellulose, alginate, gelatin and polyvinylpyrrolidone; Wetting agent such as glycerine; Disintegrating agent such as agar, calcium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate; Absorption enhancer such as quaternary ammonium compound; Tensio-active agent such as cetyl alcohol; Absorption carrier such as kaolin and soap clay; Lubricant such as talcum powder, calcium stearate and Magnesium Stearate and polyoxyethylene glycol etc.Can also in composition, add other assistant agent such as flavouring agent, sweeting agent etc. in addition.
The compounds of this invention can with the form of composition by oral, snuffing enters, the mode of rectum or administered parenterally is applied to the patient who needs this treatment.Be used for to be made into conventional solid preparation such as tablet, pulvis, granula, capsule etc. when oral, make liquid preparation such as water or oil-suspending agent or other liquid preparations such as syrup, elixir etc.; When being used for administered parenterally, can be made into solution, water or the oiliness suspension agent etc. of injection.The various formulations of pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be according to the conventional production method preparation of pharmaceutical field.Activeconstituents is mixed with one or more carriers, then be made into required formulation.
It is 0.1%~99.5% activeconstituents that pharmaceutical composition of the present invention preferably contains weight ratio, most preferably contains weight ratio and be 0.5%~95% activeconstituents.
The amount of application of the compounds of this invention can be according to variations such as the type of age of route of administration, patient, body weight, the disease for the treatment of and severity, and its per daily dose can be 0.01~10 mg/kg body weight, preferred 0.1~5 mg/kg body weight.Can use by one or many.
The excellent benefit of composite family type cyclic peptide extracting method of the present invention is, at first extract the separation thinking and have novelty, successfully utilize the chromatography technology that other small molecules are separated with composite family type cyclic peptide, obtain the comparatively cyclic peptide of purifying, the technical points such as recycling recrystallization are from the cyclic peptide that obtains purifying.Put it briefly, because the main chemical compositions of aster is terpene and glycoside thereof, in the cyclic peptide sepn process, have a large amount of terpenoids to disturb, especially triterpenoid saponin is usually mixed in together not easily separated with cyclic peptide.So at first utilize the molecular sieve principle of Sephadex LH-20, can separate the ter penoids that a part and cyclic peptide molecular weight differ greatly, the adsorption chromatography principle of recycling normal phase column chromatographic column, the success separation obtains containing the less cyclic peptide part of pigment, comprise that in conjunction with various chromatographic materials RP-18 and multiple separation means comprise recrystallization etc. again, separation and purification is to the cyclic peptide sterling.Secondly, only utilize the chromatographic material of laboratory or industrial routine, comprise positive reverse phase silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 etc., needn't use special chromatographic material such as aminopropyl key and silica gel, also avoid using the chromatographic materials such as the stronger activated carbon of adsorptivity and aluminum oxide; At last, in the sepn process of cyclic peptide must in conjunction with the TLC detection method of cyclic peptide (referring to Zhou Jun, Tan Ninghua, Science Bulletin, 2000,45(10), 1047-1051).In a word, extraction and separation method controllability of the present invention and favorable reproducibility, sample loss is few, and cost is lower, and is easy to operate, separablely obtains micro-cyclic peptide, and solvent can be recycled repeatedly, also is applicable to industrial production.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is preparation method's schema of composite family type cyclic peptide compounds of the present invention;
Fig. 2 a is that composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C of the present invention is to the effect of normal T cell proliferation; Fig. 2 b is that composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C of the present invention is to the effect of activating T cell propagation;
The therapeutic action of Fig. 3 a, Fig. 3 b, Fig. 3 c mouse immune colitis experimental model that to be composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C of the present invention cause trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further specify essentiality content of the present invention with embodiments of the invention, but do not limit the present invention with this.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to scope of the present invention to the improvement that the present invention carries out.
Embodiment 1:
Composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) preparation and Tataricin A(
5) Structural Identification:
Get aster (
Aster tataricus. L) dry root and rhizome 50 Kg, after pulverizing with the first cold soaking of 90% industrial methanol 5 hours, post-heating refluxing extraction (temperature=65 ℃), extract altogether three times, 3 hours for the first time, 2 hours for the second time, 2 hours for the third time, united extraction liquid, underpressure distillation gets methanol extract totally 23 Kg after concentrating and removing organic solvent, and this crude extract is allocated in the water, fully extracts with ethyl acetate, propyl carbinol successively, equal-volume respectively extracts three times, reclaims solvent and obtains ethyl acetate part (2Kg), propyl carbinol part (5L) and water section; Ethyl acetate is partly used dissolve with methanol, and 2.5 Kg 100-200 order silica gel mixed samples are after sample drying is mixed by institute, sieve respectively with sieve aperture 40 orders and 80 purpose sieves, sieving on the rear sample, (the 200-300 order 10Kg), is used 100:0 to silicagel column, 9:1,8:2,7:3, the chloroform/methanol gradient elution of 0:100, thin-layer chromatography detects with the specific coloration method of cyclic peptide-triketohydrindene hydrate in-situ chemical reaction method.According to the result of cyclic peptide colour developing, merge the part that 9:1 and 8:1 contain cyclic peptide, altogether 1063g.Each following step all must be carried out separation and purification in conjunction with cyclic peptide TLC detection method.Medicinal extract after the merging is again through silica gel column chromatography, and 950g 100-200 order silica gel mixed sample with (20:1,10:1,85:15,8:2,0:1) chloroform/methanol gradient elution, is merged into eight components (Fr.1-Fr.8) according to the difference of cyclic peptide point; Fr.2(75 g) component is through silica gel column chromatography, and the sherwood oil of 2:1-1:2/acetone gradient elution merges and obtains six subfraction Fr.2-1 – Fr.2-6; Fr.2-5(4 g) again through silica gel column layer, 20:1,15:1,10:1, the chloroform/methanol gradient elution of 5:1, merging obtains five subfraction Fr.2-5-1 – Fr.2-5-5; Component Fr.2-5-1(1.5 g) reclaims solvent, obtain compd A stin D(behind the evaporate to dryness
3) (1 g).
Component Fr.3(55 g) through silica gel column chromatography, be that the eluent separation obtains two subfraction Fr.3-1 – Fr.3-2 with 1:1-1:2 sherwood oil/acetone; Fr.3-2(40 g wherein) component is again through silica gel column chromatography, is that eluent separates and obtains two component Fr.3-2-1 and Fr.3-2-2 with 1:3-1:5 chloroform/ethyl acetate; Fr.3-2-2(24 g) through Sephadex LH-20 chromatography, the chloroform/methanol of 1:1 is eluent, obtains the part of enrichment cyclic peptide.This part obtains compd A stin C(through recrystallizing methanol
1) (8 g).
Component Fr.4(85 g) through silica gel column chromatography, 1:1-1:2 sherwood oil/acetone carries out gradient elution, merges similar cyclic peptide point part, obtains two subfraction Fr.4-1 – Fr.4-2; Subfraction Fr.4-2(60 g) again through silica gel column chromatography, 2:1,1:1,1:2 sherwood oil/acetone carries out gradient elution, merges to obtain three subfraction Fr.4-2-1 – Fr.4-2-3; Fr.4-2-2(14 g wherein) carry out the cyclic peptide enrichment through Sephadex LH-20, the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, again through RP-18 column chromatography enrichment cyclic peptide, 30:70-80:20 methanol/water gradient elution; Behind Sephadex LH-20 and RP-18 enrichment cyclic peptide, component Fr.4-2-2 is again through silica gel column chromatography, 20:1, and 10:1, the 5:1 chloroform/methanol is that eluent carries out gradient elution, obtains four subfraction Fr.4-2-2-1 – Fr.4-2-2-4; Fr.4-2-2-2(4 g wherein) again through silica gel column chromatography 20:1,10:1, the 5:1 chloroform/methanol is that eluent carries out gradient elution, obtains five subfraction Fr.4-2-2-2-1 – Fr.4-2-2-2-5; Fr.4-2-2-2-4(210mg wherein) directly through Sephadex LH-20 purification enrichment cyclic peptide part, the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, merges the cyclic peptide part, reclaims solvent, and evaporate to dryness obtains compd A stin H(
4) (120 mg); Component Fr.4-2-2-4(1.5 g) through Sephadex LH-20 purification enrichment cyclic peptide part, the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, obtains two component Fr.4-2-2-4-1 – Fr.4-2-2-4-2; Component Fr.4-2-2-4-1(55 mg) reclaims solvent, obtain compound Tataricin A(behind the evaporate to dryness
5) (40 mg);
Fr.5(146 g) component is through silica gel column chromatography, 1:3-1:9 chloroform/ethyl acetate gradient elution, and with the enrichment of cyclic peptide part, this part is through Sephadex LH-20, and the 1:1 chloroform/methanol is eluent, obtains two component Fr.5-1 – Fr.5-2; Component Fr.5-2(50 g wherein) through silica gel column chromatography, the 15:1-3:1 chloroform/methanol is carried out gradient elution, obtains two component Fr.5-2-1 – Fr.5-2-2; Component Fr.5-2-1(17 g) reclaims solvent, obtain compd A stin B(behind the evaporate to dryness
2) (15 g).
R
1, R
2=aryl or alkyl
R
3, R
4, R
5=hydroxyl or halogen atom
X, Y=unsaturated link(age) or saturated bond
Tataricin A(
5) the Structural Identification data be:
Tataricin A(
5): clear crystal;
-23.2 (
c0.19, C
5H
5N); UV (MeOH)
λ Max(log e) 204 (4.26), 268 (4.20) nm; IR (KBr)
n Max3423,1660,1533,1409,1305,1149,1075,752,578 cm
-1;
1H NMR (DMSO-
d 6 , 600 MHz) and and
13C NMR (DMSO-
d 6 , 150 MHz), data see Table 1; Positive ESIMS
M/z514 (30) [M+H]
+; Positive HRESIMS
M/z[514.2295 M+H]
+(cacld for C
25H
32N
5O
7,514.2301).
Embodiment 2:
Composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C(of the present invention
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) the activating T cell proliferation experiment of inducing at Con A shows and suppress active.Experimental principle, method and result are as follows:
Experimental principle: the T lymphocyte of normal body is subject to specific antigens or mitotic division primary stimuli in Process of in vitro, a series of variations can occur for the metabolism of cell and form.Main manifestations is the change of electric charge, and cell volume increases, and metabolism is vigorous, and intracellular protein and nucleic acid are synthetic to increase (and can divide), and cellular form can be converted into lymphoblast, is the lymphocyte transformation phenomenon.For this reason, utilize various stimulants to excite lymphocyte external, can measure the lymphocytic answering of T (height of lymphocyte transformation rate can reflect the Cellular Immunity level) according to its transforming degree.This experimental applications Con A stimulates the T lymphocyte, then measures the cell survival amount with mtt assay.
Experimental technique: get 5 * 10
5The C57BL/6 mouse lymph nodal cell of cells/well places 96 well culture plates, and it is the Con A solution of 5 μ g/ml that medicine group and Control group add final concentration, puts 37 ℃, 5% CO
2In the incubator, cultivate 24 h.Adopt MTT to survey cell survival rate behind 24 h.The record result, take concentration as X-coordinate, the T cell survival rate is the ordinate zou curve plotting, the IC of computerized compound
50Value.
Experimental result:
Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) to normal T cell proliferation all without remarkable restraining effect, compd A stin C demonstrates certain restraining effect to activating T cell propagation, concrete IC
50See Table 1.
Experimental result shows: aster type cyclic peptide Astin C demonstrates certain restraining effect, IC to activating T cell propagation
50=12 μ M.When 20 μ M, inhibiting rate is near S-Neoral (CsA).Because the low cytotoxicity of aster cyclic peptide Astin C, thereby possesses the prospect that becomes new cyclic peptide immunosuppressor.
Embodiment 3:
Composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C(of the present invention
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) therapeutic action of mouse immune colitis that trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid (TNBS) is caused.Experimental principle, method and result are as follows:
Experimental principle: inflammatory bowel mainly comprises ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, is a kind of repeatedly chronic nonspecific enteritis disease of outbreak, and the cause of disease that it is definite and pathogenesis are not clear so far, also lack safely and effectively medicine in the treatment.The mouse colitis that trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid is induced is short because of its cycle, and method is easy, is the immunologic mechanism of the human inflammatory bowel of research and the ideal model of research and development anti-inflammatory new drug.
Experimental technique: got for 6 ~ 8 ages in week, the C57BL/6 female mice of 18 ~ 22 g carefully inserts colon with 3.5 F flexible pipes via anus, and depth of penetration is 4 cm approximately.With 1 mL disposable sterilized injector TNBS is injected colon through flexible pipe, every injected in mice TNBS dosage is 100 mg/kg, and solvent is 40% ethanol PBS solution, after the injection, mouse was stood upside down 30 seconds, spill to prevent TNBS, and make it to be distributed in whole colon, comprise caecum and appendix.The blank group is injected 100 μ L solvents (40% ethanol PBS solution) with identical method.From modeling same day, every day oral administration once, continue ten days, until experiment finishes.From modeling same day, weighing every day Mouse Weight, diarrhoea situation and the death condition of every group of mouse are observed and recorded to record compare increase or the reduction of modeling body weight on same day value simultaneously.After experiment finishes, put to death mouse and get colon, record each treated animal colon length and add up and observe its tissue pathologies change, get animal serum, measure the level of serum inflammatory cytokine.
Experimental result: Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) can alleviate alleviating of colitis mice body weight that TNBS induces; Improve the colitis mice survival rate that TNBS induces; Alleviate the colitis mice diarrhoea that TNBS induces; The oedema that alleviates TNBS colitis mice colon shortens; Reduce the lesion degree of TNBS colitis mice colon; The level that suppresses Th1 cytokine TNF-α in the TNBS colitis mice serum.
Experimental result shows, Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) mouse colitis tool that trinitro-benzene-sulfonic acid is caused has some improvement, and proves Astin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) can become a kind of neotype immunosuppressant for the treatment of inflammatory bowel.
Embodiment 4:
Embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5), the ethanol solution of sulfuric acid of adding 4%, PH=4 filters, and drying is made sulphate cpd
1-5
Embodiment 5:
Embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5), the hydrochloric acid soln of adding 4%, PH=4 filters, and drying is made hydrochloride compound
1-5
Embodiment 6:
Embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5), the tartaric acid solution of adding 4%, PH=4 filters, and drying is made the tartrate compound
1-5
Embodiment 7:
Embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5), the citric acid solution of adding 4%, PH=4 filters, and drying is made the Citrate trianion compound
1-5
Embodiment 8:
Tablet: with embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) or salt 10 mg of embodiment 4-7 gained, lactose 180 mg, starch 55 mg, Magnesium Stearate 5 mg, lactose and starch are mixed, water evenly moistening, the mixture after moistening is sieved and drying, after sieve, add Magnesium Stearate, then with the mixture compressing tablet, every heavy 250 mg, compounds content is 10 mg.
Embodiment 9:
Ampulla: with embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) or salt 2 mg of embodiment 4-7 gained, sodium-chlor 10 mg are dissolved in an amount of water for injection, filter gained solution, in the ampoule of packing under aseptic condition.
Embodiment 10:
Injection is freeze-dried: embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) or salt 10 mg of embodiment 4-7 gained, sodium bicarbonate 2 mg, N.F,USP MANNITOL 252 mg.Preparation method: with sodium bicarbonate, N.F,USP MANNITOL, be dissolved in water for injection, add activated carbon adsorption 30 min depyrogenations, remove by filter activated carbon, add compound or its salt in filtrate, supersound process makes dissolving, regulating PH with 1 N hydrochloric acid is 5.0-7.0, millipore filtration filters, and injects water, packing, lyophilize, top plug rolls lid, and get final product.
Embodiment 11:
Capsule: embodiment 1 gained compd A stin C(
1), Astin B(
2), Astin D(
3), Astin H(
4), Tataricin A(
5) or the salt 10mg of embodiment 4-7 gained, lactose 187 mg, Magnesium Stearate 3mg; The preparation method: compound or its salt and solubility promoter is mixed, sieve, evenly mix, the mixture that the obtains hard gelatin capsule of packing into, each capsule weighs 200 mg, and active component content is 10 mg.
Claims (2)
The composite family type cyclic peptide compounds Astin C(1 in the claim 1) or the application of the salt of allowing on its pharmacology in the preparation immunosuppressor 2..
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