CN102173652A - Thickening colloid used for treating fire disaster of coal seam - Google Patents

Thickening colloid used for treating fire disaster of coal seam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102173652A
CN102173652A CN 201110038864 CN201110038864A CN102173652A CN 102173652 A CN102173652 A CN 102173652A CN 201110038864 CN201110038864 CN 201110038864 CN 201110038864 A CN201110038864 A CN 201110038864A CN 102173652 A CN102173652 A CN 102173652A
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water
coal
thickening
aggregate
colloid
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CN 201110038864
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CN102173652B (en
Inventor
朱红青
索红莉
张腾
刘敏
马麟
王毅
袁惠萍
郭艾东
赵锋
刘德峰
张新亚
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BEIJING AILI YONGTAI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Beijing University of Technology
China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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BEIJING AILI YONGTAI ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Beijing University of Technology
China University of Mining and Technology Beijing CUMTB
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Priority to CN 201110038864 priority Critical patent/CN102173652B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a thickening colloid used for treating a fire disaster of a coal seam. The thickening colloid is prepared by mutually mixing and uniformly stirring water, aggregates, and a thickening agent according to the following percentage by weight: a certain amount of tap water, the aggregates accounting for 10% to 20% of the weight of water, and the thickening agent accounting for 0.1-0.5% of the weight of water. The thickening agent is salt-tolerant super absorbent polymer prepared by using an aqueous solution polymerizing method. The prepared thickening colloid has advantages of salt tolerance, water-retaining property, adhesive property, suspension property and stability, and can make different active structures and basic groups in coal inert or undergo irreversible reaction to lose oxidizability, and the spontaneous combustion tendency of the coal is lowered so as to thoroughly prevent the spontaneous combustion of the coal. The thickening colloid has advantages of simpilicity for operation, and convenience for material obtaining, is economical and practical and is especially suitable for fundamental fire control of coal mines.

Description

A kind of thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating, belong to downhole coal mine preventing and extinguishing fire technology Application Areas.
Background technology
Spontaneous combustion of coal is a kind of spontaneous phenomenon of outwardness, and the compound liberated heat of coal oxygen is the basic reason that causes spontaneous combustion of coal.Its detailed process is: air enters coal body inside with the coal body crack, the spontaneous compound a large amount of heats of emitting of coal oxygen, this heat are gathered under certain accumulation of heat condition, when the heat that gathers can satisfy the needs of coal spontaneous combustion process development, the coal body temperature constantly rises, and finally causes spontaneous combustion of coal.
China's coal-mine field complicated condition, environment are abominable, and dieseling is serious, totally burns coal amount 4,200,000,000 t, at present still to burn the speed development of 5000~6,000 ten thousand t coals every year.
The grouting preventing and extinguishing fire technology is traditional, simple, a reliable preventing and extinguishing fire technology.So-called grouting preventing and extinguishing fire technology is meant water and injection material is mixed by proper proportion, be mixed with certain density slurries, utilize spontaneous combustion pressure reduction or slush pump to deliver to the zone that spontaneous combustion of coal may take place through the grout pipe line of laying, to prevent the generation of spontaneous combustion of coal seam phenomenon.Its principle is an injection material parcel coal body, absorbs heat, plays that isolated coal contacts with oxygen and the effect of absorbing and cooling temperature.But also there are some problems in this technology, can not evenly cover the float coal surface such as slurry, form easily and draw the ditch phenomenon, coverage rate is little, and the slurry adhesion is poor, only flow to the low position of physical features, the accumulation that can not hoist does not have preventive and therapeutic effect to middle and high and top board coal body, easily runs slurry and the slurry of bursting causes a large amount of dehydrations, worsen the underground work environment, influence ature of coal etc.In addition, slurry and water are also easily separated, and suspension is poor, and not only easy blocking pipeline, and moisture evaporates easily, with the effect of high temperature coal body the danger of water-gas blast take place easily, and anti-fire extinguishing effect is not really desirable.
Design a kind of novel anti-fire extinguishing colloid, improve anti-fire extinguishing effect, guarantee work reliability, just become the subject matter that the present invention will solve.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency that above-mentioned technology exists, the present invention aims to provide a kind of water absorbent rate height, good salt tolerance, adhesion is good, water-retentivity is high, and has the thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating of good suspension and stability.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating, form by mutual mixing and the water that stirs, aggregate and viscosifying agent, wherein, each compositions in weight percentage is: a certain amount of tap water, account for water weight 10~20% aggregate, account for the viscosifying agent of water weight 1~5 ‰; Described viscosifying agent is the anti salt super absorbent resin of water solution polymerization process preparation, anti salt super absorbent resin is with vinylformic acid, acrylamide and 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is monomer, ammonium persulphate is an initiator, N ' N-methylene-bisacrylamide is a linking agent, sodium hydroxide is neutralizing agent, described monomer mass percentage concentration remains 45%, the mass ratio of vinylformic acid and acrylamide is 3/4, neutralize with NaOH, vinylformic acid degree of neutralization after the neutralization is 65%, described linking agent and initiator are respectively 0.25% with respect to monomeric mass percent, described 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is 3% with respect to monomeric mass percent, solution prepares puts into vacuum drying oven, by the ladder temperature control method, 60 ℃ of insulation 2h, 70 ℃ of insulation 2h, 80 ℃ of insulation 3h are after question response finishes, sample is put into convection oven dry, treat thorough oven dry, it is stand-by to be viscosifying agent after the pulverizing.
Described aggregate is a kind of in loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite or the diatomite, or described aggregate is made up of the two or more mixtures in loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite or the diatomite.
The thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating of the present invention has following obvious superiority than traditional grouting preventing and extinguishing fire technology:
1, salt tolerance: the viscosifying agent that adopts is a kind of anti salt super absorbent resin, obviously improves than its water absorbent rate in slurry of other viscosifying agent.
2, water-retentivity: thickening colloid all is water more than 80% among the present invention, owing to added High hydrophilous resin as viscosifying agent, its moisture evaporation speed is very slow, has avoided the danger of water-gas blast; Be difficult for running the slurry and the slurry of bursting, can not worsen the underground work environment, guaranteed ature of coal.
3, adhesion: thickening colloid sticks superior performance, can pile up aloft, also can play preventive and therapeutic effect to middle and high coal body.
4, suspension: viscosifying agent is a kind of High hydrophilous resin, and its structure is a kind of bodily form reticulated structure, has well disperseed aggregate, is difficult for depositing to BOP, and pipeline is difficult for stopping up, simultaneously, and the thickening colloid stable performance.
5, stability: thickening colloid leaves standstill and did not occur layering and depositional phenomenon in 24 hours, and stable performance is used reliable.
Inventing the described thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating in use can be according to factors such as on-site actual situations, use position, spraying operation surface temperatures, prepare the thickening colloid of different viscositys, varying strength, so that different activities structure in the coal body and group are lost oxidisability by inerting or generation irreversible reaction, coal body spontaneous combustion tendency reduces, and has has thoroughly prevented and treated the spontaneous combustion of coal.Have simple to operately, draw materials conveniently, economical and practical, be particularly suitable for that the anti-fire extinguishing of essence is carried out in the colliery and administer and use.
Embodiment
A kind of thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating of the present invention is made up of mutual mixing and stir ground water, aggregate and viscosifying agent.Each compositions in weight percentage is: a certain amount of tap water, account for water weight 10~20% aggregate, account for the viscosifying agent of water weight 1~5 ‰.Wherein, the consumption of tap water can be modulated colloidal according to need and decides, and it plays simple solvent action, and aggregate and viscosifying agent add in proportion according to the consumption of tap water.
Aggregate is selected a kind of in loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite or the diatomite for use.Certainly, also can select two or more mixing in loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite or the diatomite for use.
Viscosifying agent is the anti salt super absorbent resin of water solution polymerization process preparation, and anti salt super absorbent resin is generated by vinylformic acid, acrylamide, ammonium persulphate, N ' N-methylene-bisacrylamide, sodium hydroxide and poly-sulfonic group amphotericeledrolyte polymerization.Poly-sulfonic group amphotericeledrolyte is 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine, by vinylformic acid, acrylamide and 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine compositing monomer, monomeric mass concentration is 45%, the massfraction of 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is 3%, with being controlled at 65% with acrylic acid degree of neutralization in the sodium hydroxide, the mass ratio of vinylformic acid and acrylamide is 3/4, and is respectively monomer mass fractional 0.25% as the ammonium persulphate of initiator with as N ' the N-methylene-bisacrylamide of linking agent.Anti salt super absorbent resin after adopting water solution polymerization process synthetic can further be determined the synthesis condition that it is best by orthogonal experiment method and ladder-elevating temperature method, to guarantee result of use.
Only need during use water, aggregate and viscosifying agent to be mixed in proportion and to stir, being poured into needs anti-fire extinguishing zone to get final product.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is further elaborated:
Embodiment 1
Get a certain amount of water, be divided into 5 groups, choose 5 kinds of aggregates, every kind of aggregate is one group, and every kind of aggregate content is 20% of a water-content, and aggregate is chosen loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite and the diatomite of diameter less than 1mm respectively.Add respectively in every group of sample that to account for water weight be 1 ‰ viscosifying agent, in every group of sample, add a kind of aggregate then, stir, 5 parts of thickening colloid samples.
Wherein, the preparation method of viscosifying agent is: adopt water solution polymerization process, take by weighing with vinylformic acid, a certain amount of monomer that acrylamide and 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is formed, keeping the monomer mass percentage concentration is 45%, neutralize as neutralization reagent with NaOH, the vinylformic acid degree of neutralization is 65%, the mass ratio of vinylformic acid and acrylamide is 3/4, be respectively monomer mass fractional 0.25% as the ammonium persulphate of initiator with as N ' the N-methylene-bisacrylamide of linking agent, 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is monomer mass fractional 3%, above-mentioned solution prepared put into vacuum drying oven, by the ladder temperature control method, 60 ℃ of insulation 2h, 70 ℃ of insulation 2h, 80 ℃ of insulation 3h, after question response finishes, sample is put into convection oven dry, treat that thorough oven dry can pulverize stand-by.
Above-mentioned each thickening colloid is through testing: thickening colloid leaves standstill suspension time greater than no sedimentation in 24 hours, and no demixing phenomenon is not dewatered, and never degenerates, and viscosity is respectively 25~35mpa.s.
The different-grain diameter coal body is carried out testing permeability: than water, thickening colloid reduces much than water the perviousness of coal, and for the less coal sample of particle diameter ratio, its infiltrative reduction is especially remarkable.
Infiltrative testing method is: experiment is 12cm at a diameter, high 25cm, and the bottom is fixed with the Stainless Steel Cloth that the aperture is 0.25mm, and is equipped with in the drum of the high coal sample of 10cm and carries out.During experiment, certain density thickening colloid or water are poured into from cylinder top, thickening colloid or water spill by the Stainless Steel Cloth of coal sample from the bucket bottom, measure the volume that spills liquid at regular intervals, observe its perviousness in coal body.The result shows that thickening colloid spills the volume that volume is significantly less than fugitive water, and its perviousness is poor than water.
Anti-fire extinguishing measure of merit:
Under method one, the high temperature, it is soaring and rise to produce a large amount of steam when water contact high temperature coal body immediately; The water vapor that thickening colloid at high temperature produces then reduces greatly, and when thickening colloid was sprayed onto on the high temperature coal body, colloid floated over the coal body surface, has to penetrate on a small quantity in the big coal gap, and high temperature produces a small amount of bubble down and floats over colloid surface, slowly produces small amount of steam.
Method two, with 6 containers, contain the experiment of putting out a fire of 1kg water and above-mentioned 5 groups thickening colloid respectively.Fire extinguishing object be two burnings that are respectively charged into the 5kg coal red stove.A stove water goes out, and the B stove goes out with thickening colloid respectively.
The result shows thickening colloid fire extinguishing effect significantly better than the water effect of putting out a fire, and time weak point, instant effect, fire extinguishing are reliable for effect, and therefore, thickening colloid has better prevents extinguishing property.
Embodiment 2
Get a certain amount of water, be divided into 5 groups, choose 5 kinds of aggregates, every kind of aggregate is one group, and every kind of aggregate content is 15% of a water-content, and aggregate is chosen loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite and the diatomite of diameter less than 1mm respectively.Add respectively in every group of sample that to account for water weight be 2 ‰ viscosifying agent, in every group of sample, add a kind of aggregate then, stir, 5 parts of thickening colloid samples.Its viscosity is respectively 25~40mpa.s.
Concrete operations and testing method are with embodiment 1, and test result is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Get a certain amount of water, be divided into 5 groups, choose 5 kinds of aggregates, every kind of aggregate is one group, and every kind of aggregate content is 10% of a water-content, and aggregate is chosen loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite and the diatomite of diameter less than 1mm respectively.Add respectively in every group of sample that to account for water weight be 3 ‰ viscosifying agent, in every group of sample, add a kind of aggregate then, stir, 5 parts of thickening colloid samples.Its viscosity is respectively 30~45mpa.s.
Concrete operations and testing method are with embodiment 1, and test result is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
Get a certain amount of water, be divided into 5 groups, choose 5 kinds of aggregates, every kind of aggregate is one group, and every kind of aggregate content is 10% of a water-content, and aggregate is chosen loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite and the diatomite of diameter less than 1mm respectively.Add respectively in every group of sample that to account for water weight be 5 ‰ viscosifying agent, in every group of sample, add a kind of aggregate then, stir, 5 parts of thickening colloid samples.Its viscosity is respectively 40~50mpa.s.
Concrete operations and testing method are with embodiment 1, and test result is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
Getting a certain amount of water is 1 group, choose diameter less than loess, flyash and the bentonitic mixture of 1mm as aggregate, aggregate content is 15% of a water-content.Add in sample water that to account for water weight be 4 ‰ viscosifying agent, and then add aggregate, stir, 1 part of thickening colloid sample.Its viscosity is 42~50mpa.s.
Concrete operations and testing method are with embodiment 1, and test result is identical with embodiment 1.

Claims (2)

1. thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating, it is characterized in that, be made up of mutual mixing and the water that stirs, aggregate and viscosifying agent, wherein, each compositions in weight percentage is: a certain amount of tap water, account for water weight 10~20% aggregate, account for the viscosifying agent of water weight 1~5 ‰; Described viscosifying agent is the anti salt super absorbent resin of water solution polymerization process preparation, anti salt super absorbent resin is with vinylformic acid, acrylamide and 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is monomer, ammonium persulphate is an initiator, N ' N-methylene-bisacrylamide is a linking agent, sodium hydroxide is neutralizing agent, described monomer mass percentage concentration remains 45%, the mass ratio of vinylformic acid and acrylamide is 3/4, neutralize with NaOH, vinylformic acid degree of neutralization after the neutralization is 65%, described linking agent and initiator are respectively 0.25% with respect to monomeric mass percent, described 3-(Methacrylamide) propyl group-dimethyl (3-sulphur third) amine is 3% with respect to monomeric mass percent, solution prepares puts into vacuum drying oven, by the ladder temperature control method, 60 ℃ of insulation 2h, 70 ℃ of insulation 2h, 80 ℃ of insulation 3h are after question response finishes, sample is put into convection oven dry, treat thorough oven dry, it is stand-by to be viscosifying agent after the pulverizing.
2. a kind of thickening colloid that is used for coal bed fire hazard treating according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described aggregate is a kind of in loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite or the diatomite, or described aggregate is made up of the two or more mixtures in loess, flyash, wilkinite, polynite or the diatomite.
CN 201110038864 2011-02-16 2011-02-16 Thickening colloid used for treating fire disaster of coal seam Expired - Fee Related CN102173652B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103203089A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-07-17 北京工业大学 Extinguishing material for coal mine, and production method thereof
CN105240042A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-13 太原理工大学 Method of using phase-changeable sols for preventing spontaneous combustion type fire disasters in coalmine goafs
CN106280164A (en) * 2016-08-14 2017-01-04 邢延团 Mining fire extinguishing macromolecular material, mining fire extinguishing gel rubber material and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000328456A (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-11-28 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Continuous production of water absorbent composite
CN1931397A (en) * 2006-10-09 2007-03-21 西安森兰科贸有限责任公司 Compound colloid for treating coal bed fire
CN101767975A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-07-07 北京工业大学 Composite gel fire control material for treating coal seam fire

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000328456A (en) * 1999-03-16 2000-11-28 Mitsubishi Chemicals Corp Continuous production of water absorbent composite
CN1931397A (en) * 2006-10-09 2007-03-21 西安森兰科贸有限责任公司 Compound colloid for treating coal bed fire
CN101767975A (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-07-07 北京工业大学 Composite gel fire control material for treating coal seam fire

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Title
《化工生产与技术》 20071231 王立君 等 "聚羟乙基丙烯酰胺螯合树脂合成及其对铜离子吸附性研究" 第21-24页 1-2 第14卷, 第5期 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103203089A (en) * 2013-03-20 2013-07-17 北京工业大学 Extinguishing material for coal mine, and production method thereof
CN105240042A (en) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-13 太原理工大学 Method of using phase-changeable sols for preventing spontaneous combustion type fire disasters in coalmine goafs
CN106280164A (en) * 2016-08-14 2017-01-04 邢延团 Mining fire extinguishing macromolecular material, mining fire extinguishing gel rubber material and application thereof

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