CN102172681A - Anti-deflection device for lower die of bender and processing method thereof - Google Patents

Anti-deflection device for lower die of bender and processing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102172681A
CN102172681A CN201010623224XA CN201010623224A CN102172681A CN 102172681 A CN102172681 A CN 102172681A CN 201010623224X A CN201010623224X A CN 201010623224XA CN 201010623224 A CN201010623224 A CN 201010623224A CN 102172681 A CN102172681 A CN 102172681A
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China
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voussoir
wedge block
bender
going
deflection
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CN201010623224XA
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CN102172681B (en
Inventor
谈传明
曹光荣
乔根荣
孔飞
吉露
刘冲
冷志斌
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Jiangsu Yawei Machine Tool Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Yawei Machine Tool Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-deflection device for a lower die of a bender and a processing method thereof, and relates to improvements of an anti-deflection device for a lower die of a bender better matched with the shape of a deflection line and a processing method thereof. The anti-deflection device is arranged between the lower die and a rack workbench, and comprises an upper cover plate, a base, an upper wedge block, a lower wedge block and an upper wedge block driving device, wherein the involution surfaces of the upper wedge block and the lower wedge block are provided with multiple bevels mutually keeping surface contact and facing the same direction respectively; and the gradient of the middlemost bevel is greater than that of the bevels on the two sides, and is gradually reduced towards the two ends one by one. The upper wedge block driving device is fixedly connected to one end surface of the upper wedge block so as to drive the upper wedge block to move relative to the lower wedge block; the top surface of the upper wedge block protrudes upwards, and the protruding height of the middle part is larger than that of the two ends; and the upper cover plate is arranged on the top surface of the upper wedge block. The anti-deflection device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of high precision, strong bearing capacity, long service life and the like, and is a perfect choice for users with remarkably high requirements on bending precision.

Description

A kind of bender counterdie anti-deflection apparatus and processing method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to improvement to bender anti-deflection apparatus structure, and method for processing.
Background technology
Bender is adding man-hour, because lathe rigidity factor, the chine of institute's bending can present the situation of two ends " deeply ", middle " shallow ".In the prior art, a kind of solution is proposed for this reason, as shown in Figure 4, designed a kind of device that supports counterdie, comprise upper cover plate, base, pull bar 8, several are wedge 7 down, and wedge 9 on several, by a very long pull bar 8 all last voussoirs 9 are connected into an integral body, during work by the driven by motor reductor, drive the rotation of screw rod again by the rotation of reductor, will make voussoir 9 produce displacement in the longitudinal direction after the screw rod rotation, because the voussoir gradient difference of diverse location,, go up like this and will form inconsistent on the height after voussoir 9 moves because voussoir 9 end faces are flat on every group, middle high, and both sides are just low, and the curve of Xing Chenging is not high with actual sag curve degree of agreement like this, and what can only be similar to is similar.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above problem, provide a kind of and more identical bender counterdie anti-deflection apparatus and the processing method thereof of line of deflection shape.
Device of the present invention is: be arranged between counterdie and the frame workbench, it comprises upper cover plate, base, goes up voussoir, lower wedge block and last voussoir drive unit; Be respectively equipped with on the described involutory surface of going up voussoir and lower wedge block that some mutual maintenance faces contact and towards consistent inclined-plane, the gradient on the inclined-plane, middle part on described some inclined-planes is greater than the gradient on its inclined-plane, position, adjacent both sides, successively decrease to direction of both ends successively one by one again; The described voussoir drive unit of going up is fixedly connected on the described end face of going up voussoir one end, makes to drive describedly when going up voussoir and moving with respect to lower wedge block, and the end face of last voussoir raises up, and the height of projection of middle part is greater than the height of projection at two ends; Described upper cover plate is located at described going up on the voussoir end face.
Processing method of the present invention is: utilize the clamp for machining of cross section for U-shaped, described upward voussoir and lower wedge block relatively are fixedly connected on respectively on two medial surfaces of described clamp for machining, leave the gap less than cylindrical cutting tool between involutory surface; Carry out according to the following steps then:
1), thickness, the bender tonnage according to institute's machining sheet calculates actual loading;
2), according to the length and width height of actual loading, workbench, calculate the deflection curve equation of counterdie;
3), according to the deformation curve that deflection curve equation draws, design the tool track of described cutter: by intermediate point to arbitrary end points by being no less than five described inclined-planes; Upper and lower voussoir is in involutory surface face contact, and when last voussoir moves axially, and the end face that can make voussoir is by the shape reverse of the described deformation curve requirement formation tool track to projection;
4), from an end feed, make to the other end.
Device of the present invention is made up of two all-in-one-piece voussoirs up and down, and the gradient on each inclined-plane, position is that the sag curve according to slide block, the finite element analysis of workbench riser designs.During work by the driven by motor reductor, drive the rotation of screw rod again by the rotation of reductor, the gradient difference of the diverse location of voussoir will make voussoir produce displacement in the longitudinal direction after the screw rod rotation, owing to will form a curve that matches with actural deflection after last voussoir moves.Adding the structure that pull bar moves with traditional one group of voussoir compares, the monoblock type mechanical compensation is because compensation point many than traditional type, and can produce whole curved surface after the compensation, so its compensated curve is relatively slicker and more sly, can be good at coincideing high conformity with the curve of the workbench deflection deformation of reality; Also have monoblock type mechanical compensation whole rigidity relatively good, can the bigger load of CBR traditional structure.But its difficulty of processing coefficient is very big, see the processing schematic diagram of whole voussoir up and down, by fixing frock, upper and lower voussoir is fixed up then with the path of numerical control machining center digital control system programming software simulation inclined-plane dimensional requirement programming feed, like this by clamping of machining center, disposable feed shapes, thereby guarantees its precision.The present invention has advantages such as precision height, bearing capacity is strong, the life-span is longer, requires very high user for bending precision, is an extraordinary selection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
1 is base among the figure, the 2nd, and upper cover plate, the 3rd, last voussoir, the 31st, last voussoir one inclined-plane, the 32nd, last voussoir two inclined-planes, the 4th, lower wedge block, the 41st, lower wedge block one inclined-plane, the 42nd, lower wedge block two inclined-planes, the 5th, attachment screw, the 6th, drive motors;
Fig. 2 is an I place partial enlarged drawing among Fig. 1
Arrow line is represented the voussoir direct of travel among the figure, and H represents the original state height;
Fig. 3 is the state reference map of going up among Fig. 2 after voussoir is advanced
H1 is that h2 is the height near the middle part near the height at place, outer end among the figure;
Fig. 4 is a background technology view of the present invention
7 is following wedges among the figure, the 8th, and last wedge, the 9th, pull bar;
Fig. 5 is the present invention's schematic diagram behind the clamping when processing
10 is cutters among the figure, the 11st, and anchor clamps, the 12nd, hold-down screw.
Fig. 6 is the left view of Fig. 5
The circle that two chain line are represented among the figure is the different position of cutter, and thick line is a tool track;
Fig. 7 is the deflection line chart that one embodiment of the invention is tried to achieve
Fig. 8 is the tool track that forms according to line of deflection figure
Fig. 9 is that duty of the present invention is with reference to figure one
Figure 10 is that duty of the present invention is with reference to figure two
The specific embodiment
Device of the present invention is arranged between counterdie and the frame workbench as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, and it comprises upper cover plate 2, base 1, goes up voussoir 3, lower wedge block 4 and last voussoir drive unit (attachment screw 5, drive motors 6 etc.); Be respectively equipped with some mutual maintenance faces contacts on the described involutory surface of going up voussoir 3 and lower wedge block 4 and towards consistent inclined-plane, the gradient on the inclined-plane, middle part (as last voussoir two inclined-planes 32 among the figure) on described some inclined-planes is greater than the gradient on its inclined-plane, position, adjacent both sides, successively decrease to direction of both ends successively one by one again; The described voussoir drive unit of going up is fixedly connected on the end face of described upward voussoir 3 one ends by attachment screw 5, make when driving described upward voussoir 3 with respect to lower wedge block 4 motions, the end face of last voussoir 3 raises up, and the height of projection of middle part is greater than the height of projection at two ends; Described upper cover plate 2 is located on the end face of described upward voussoir 3.
Processing method of the present invention is shown in Fig. 5-8, utilize the clamp for machining 11 of cross section for U-shaped, described upward voussoir 3 and lower wedge block 4 relatively are fixedly connected on two medial surfaces of described clamp for machining 11 by hold-down screw 12 respectively, leave the gap less than cylindrical cutting tool 10 between involutory surface; Carry out according to the following steps then:
1), thickness, the bender tonnage according to institute's machining sheet calculates actual loading;
2), according to the length and width height of actual loading, workbench, calculate the deflection curve equation of counterdie;
3), according to the deformation curve that deflection curve equation draws, design the tool track of described cutter: by intermediate point to arbitrary end points by being no less than five described inclined-planes; Upper and lower voussoir is in involutory surface face contact, and when last voussoir moves axially, and the end face that can make voussoir is by the shape reverse of the described deformation curve requirement formation tool track to projection;
4), from an end feed, make to the other end.
When concrete the making, calculate voussoir two inclined-planes 32, lower wedge block two inclined-planes 42 on the middle part, and the gradient on other inclined-plane, length are important, need take into full account scantling, rigidity reasonable distribution, share load comparatively uniformly to make each inclined-plane to greatest extent.Last voussoir one inclined-plane 31, lower wedge block one inclined-plane 41 at place, two ends, with respect to the preferred negative value of the gradient on other inclined-plane, its benefit is: going up voussoir 3 has enough deflections with respect to lower wedge block 4, can make both in the space of safeguarding, have when maintaining certain face face mutually to slide.
Operation principle of the present invention shown in Fig. 9,10, normal condition such as Fig. 9, the end face of last voussoir 3, upper cover plate 2 is a level.Before the work, drive unit drives goes up voussoir 3 right side motion in figure, and last voussoir 3 is under different gradient ramp effect, and integral body raises up, and two ends are a little less than middle directrix.

Claims (2)

1. a bender counterdie anti-deflection apparatus is arranged between counterdie and the frame workbench, it is characterized in that, it comprises upper cover plate, base, goes up voussoir, lower wedge block and last voussoir drive unit; Be respectively equipped with on the described involutory surface of going up voussoir and lower wedge block that some mutual maintenance faces contact and towards consistent inclined-plane, the gradient on the inclined-plane, middle part on described some inclined-planes is greater than the gradient on its inclined-plane, position, adjacent both sides, successively decrease to direction of both ends successively one by one again; The described voussoir drive unit of going up is fixedly connected on the described end face of going up voussoir one end, makes to drive describedly when going up voussoir and moving with respect to lower wedge block, and the end face of last voussoir raises up, and the height of projection of middle part is greater than the height of projection at two ends; Described upper cover plate is located at described going up on the voussoir end face.
2. method of processing the described bender counterdie of claim 1 anti-deflection apparatus, it is characterized in that, utilize the clamp for machining of cross section for U-shaped, described upward voussoir and lower wedge block relatively are fixedly connected on respectively on two medial surfaces of described clamp for machining, leave the gap less than cylindrical cutting tool between involutory surface; Carry out according to the following steps then:
1), thickness, the bender tonnage according to institute's machining sheet calculates actual loading;
2), according to the length and width height of actual loading, workbench, calculate the deflection curve equation of counterdie;
3), according to the deformation curve that deflection curve equation draws, design the tool track of described cutter: by intermediate point to arbitrary end points by being no less than five described inclined-planes; Upper and lower voussoir is in involutory surface face contact, and when last voussoir moves axially, and the end face that can make voussoir is by the shape reverse of the described deformation curve requirement formation tool track to projection;
4), from an end feed, make to the other end.
CN201010623224.XA 2010-12-31 2010-12-31 A kind of bender lower die anti-deflection device and processing method thereof Active CN102172681B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105817505A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 南京理工大学 Six-cylinder gantry type numerically controlled pipe making machine
AT517888A1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-05-15 Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh & Co Kg Production plant for the production of workpieces made of sheet metal
CN109226346A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-18 泰安华鲁锻压机床有限公司 A kind of steel plate butt weld straightener
CN110026456A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-19 安徽联盟模具工业股份有限公司 A kind of accurate mechanical compensation workbench of bending machine of overall waveform skewback structure
WO2020163997A1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-20 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 Bending following trajectory planning method, bending system, robot, and storage device
CN113083993A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 日高精机株式会社 Die device for manufacturing fins for heat exchanger

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US3844156A (en) * 1972-04-13 1974-10-29 Haemmerle Ag Maschf Bending apparatus
US4653307A (en) * 1979-12-22 1987-03-31 Vaclav Zbornik Bending tool
US4930339A (en) * 1988-02-05 1990-06-05 Ets A. Colly Table with adjustable convexity for a press brake, bed or the like
US6032509A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Toyokoki Co., Ltd. Press brake
CN201079803Y (en) * 2007-09-13 2008-07-02 济南铸锻所捷迈机械有限公司 Digital control hydraulic bending machine with automatic deflection compensation device
KR100875708B1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-12-26 주식회사 일우산업기계 Bed crowning system for cnc press brake
CN101468368A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-01 江苏扬力数控机床有限公司 Anti-deflection apparatus of numerical control bending machine
CN202037239U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-11-16 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 Bender lower die anti-deflection device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3844156A (en) * 1972-04-13 1974-10-29 Haemmerle Ag Maschf Bending apparatus
US4653307A (en) * 1979-12-22 1987-03-31 Vaclav Zbornik Bending tool
US4930339A (en) * 1988-02-05 1990-06-05 Ets A. Colly Table with adjustable convexity for a press brake, bed or the like
US6032509A (en) * 1998-08-31 2000-03-07 Toyokoki Co., Ltd. Press brake
CN201079803Y (en) * 2007-09-13 2008-07-02 济南铸锻所捷迈机械有限公司 Digital control hydraulic bending machine with automatic deflection compensation device
KR100875708B1 (en) * 2007-10-30 2008-12-26 주식회사 일우산업기계 Bed crowning system for cnc press brake
CN101468368A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-01 江苏扬力数控机床有限公司 Anti-deflection apparatus of numerical control bending machine
CN202037239U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-11-16 江苏亚威机床股份有限公司 Bender lower die anti-deflection device

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT517888A1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-05-15 Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh & Co Kg Production plant for the production of workpieces made of sheet metal
AT517888B1 (en) * 2015-10-20 2017-09-15 Trumpf Maschinen Austria Gmbh & Co Kg Production plant for the production of workpieces made of sheet metal
CN105817505A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-08-03 南京理工大学 Six-cylinder gantry type numerically controlled pipe making machine
CN105817505B (en) * 2016-03-25 2018-01-23 南京理工大学 Six cylinder planer type numerical control tubers
CN109226346A (en) * 2018-09-06 2019-01-18 泰安华鲁锻压机床有限公司 A kind of steel plate butt weld straightener
WO2020163997A1 (en) * 2019-02-12 2020-08-20 深圳配天智能技术研究院有限公司 Bending following trajectory planning method, bending system, robot, and storage device
CN110026456A (en) * 2019-05-24 2019-07-19 安徽联盟模具工业股份有限公司 A kind of accurate mechanical compensation workbench of bending machine of overall waveform skewback structure
CN113083993A (en) * 2019-12-23 2021-07-09 日高精机株式会社 Die device for manufacturing fins for heat exchanger
CN113083993B (en) * 2019-12-23 2024-04-12 日高精机株式会社 Mold device for manufacturing fins for heat exchanger

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