Upper transmission vertical roll mill, milling train arrangement and roll-changing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to rolling technical field, particularly a kind of upper transmission vertical roll mill, also relate to the roll-changing method of a kind of more efficient milling train arrangement and vertical miller simultaneously.
Background technology
The vertical miller of cut deal, steekle mill, hot continuous rolling and (or) band steel engineering is used for the rolling in width of plate slab direction, and its roll driving type is divided into upper driving and underdrive two kinds of forms.The transmission device of upper transmission vertical roll mill is placed in above standing roller frame, by the universal-joint spindle dummy roll vertically arranged; Upper transmission vertical roll mill organic frame is fixing shifts out two kinds of roll change forms with frame, and concrete roll change process is as follows:
One, the roller replacing mode of the fixed upper driving of frame:
1, by side shifter, roll assembling is moved on to the spindle carrier position of standing roller frame transmission side or fore side;
2, the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle upwards holds up by spindle carrier, roll is assembled and is separated with the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle;
3, oppositely roll assembling is moved on to the roll change lifting position in the middle part of standing roller frame by side shifter;
4, from vertical miller entrance side or outlet side ship suspender sling roll assembling, make roll assemble depart from standing roller frame;
5, after roll assembling departs from standing roller frame, suspender, along the outwards movement of roll line direction, makes roll assemble and hangs away from vertical miller entrance side or outlet side;
6, new roll assembling loads standing roller frame by above-mentioned order on the contrary, completes roll change.
Two, the roller replacing mode of frame moving-out type upper driving:
1, by side shifter, roll assembling is moved on to spindle carrier position;
2, the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle upwards holds up by spindle carrier, roll is assembled and is separated with the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle;
3, by shift-out mechanism, the standing roller frame entirety that roll assembling is housed is moved out to outside roll line;
4, remove old roll outward at roll line assemble and load new roll assembling;
5, oppositely the standing roller frame entirety that new roller is housed is moved back on roll line by shift-out mechanism, completes roll change.
Visible, the fixed roll change of frame needs have enough roll change spaces to realize roll change at the entrance side of vertical miller or outlet side along roll line direction; The roll change of frame moving-out type does not take the space in roll line direction, but shifts out the relative fixed frame of gantry base and take up room greatly, causes spacing between vertical miller and front and back equipment larger.
Some special steel need of production horizontal mill and vertical miller are alternately arranged, as band steel workshop adopts the reversible rolling finishing mill of 5 frame, horizontal mill adopts four-high mill, and 5 frames are that Ping Lipingli plain cloth is put, and require that frame spacing is very compact, with the product quality obtained.Under this compact Layout requires, if vertical miller adopts underdrive pattern, it is no problem that the reversible tandem rolling of multi-frame realizes compact Layout, but lower-drive type vertical miller is not accepted by Most users because of the reason such as difficult in maintenance; Upload dynamic formula vertical miller according to traditional, because frame spacing is very compact, edger roll roll change cannot realize roll change (unless strengthening frame spacing) with traditional roller replacing mode.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of upper transmission vertical roll mill, by improving the structure of drive type vertical roller mill traditionally, to realize the reversible tandem rolling compact Layout of multi-frame; Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of milling train arrangement, can meet horizontal mill and the compact Layout requirement of uploading when dynamic formula vertical miller is alternately arranged; Three of object of the present invention is to provide the high vertical miller roll-changing method of a kind of efficiency.
An object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Upper transmission vertical roll mill of the present invention, described vertical miller comprises base, described base is provided with standing roller frame, described standing roller frame is provided with edger roll, the top of described edger roll is provided with transmission bracket, described transmission bracket is provided with driving motor and reductor, described driving motor and reductor are in transmission connection by universal-joint spindle and edger roll, the below of described reductor is provided with the releasing mechanism for making universal-joint spindle and edger roll be separated, described standing roller frame is also provided with lateral movement mechanism, and described lateral movement mechanism moves along the both sides of frame for making edger roll.
Further, the described releasing mechanism for making universal-joint spindle and edger roll be separated is spindle carrier, and described spindle carrier is arranged on the middle part of two universal-joint spindles, and described spindle carrier connects support by the transmission bracket above edger roll; The bottom of described spindle carrier is provided with boss structure along outer circular direction, moves up and down for holding up universal-joint spindle bottom;
Two of object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Milling train arrangement of the present invention, the subject arranged of this arrangement comprises at least one vertical miller and at least two horizontal mills, upper transmission vertical roll mill structure described one of for the purpose of described vertical miller structure;
Described vertical miller is arranged between two horizontal mills, and the driving frame of described vertical miller is arranged on the top of anterior-posterior horizontal milling train, utilizes the memorial archway of anterior-posterior horizontal milling train to support driving motor and the reductor of vertical miller.
Three of object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The roll-changing method of this upper transmission vertical roll mill, comprises the following steps:
1) by side shifter, roll assembling is moved on to middle spindle carrier position;
2) flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle upwards holds up by spindle carrier, roll is assembled and is separated with the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle;
3) oppositely roll is moved on to the roll change lifting position of standing roller frame both sides by side shifter;
4) ship suspender roll of slinging from the transmission side or fore side with roll line vertical direction to assemble, roll is assembled and departs from standing roller frame;
5) roll assembling departs from after standing roller frame, and suspender, along the transmission side of roll line vertical direction or fore side outwards movement, hangs away roll;
6) new roller loads according to contrary order by above-mentioned steps.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is by improving the structure of drive type vertical roller mill traditionally, the upper transmission vertical roll mill of relatively traditional fixed frame, vertical miller of the present invention eliminates the column between frame and transmission device, transmission device utilizes the horizontal mill memorial archway coordinated with it to support, simultaneously, be arranged on by spindle carrier in the middle of frame, for frame both sides leave roll change space, vertical miller of the present invention can realize the reversible tandem rolling compact Layout of multi-frame and fast roll changing; Milling train arrangement of the present invention be by aforesaid vertical miller and horizontal mill with the use of, to realize the reversible tandem rolling of multi-frame, which takes full advantage of the flexibility of aforementioned vertical miller, makes roller replacing operation more convenient.
Other advantages of the present invention, target and feature will be set forth to a certain extent in the following description, and to a certain extent, based on will be apparent to those skilled in the art to investigating hereafter, or can be instructed from the practice of the present invention.Target of the present invention and other advantages can be realized by description below and claims and be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is vertical miller structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the lifting operation front view of roll-changing method of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the lifting fore side view of roll-changing method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.Should be appreciated that preferred embodiment only in order to the present invention is described, instead of in order to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, upper transmission vertical roll mill of the present invention, comprises base 1, base 1 is provided with standing roller frame 3, edger roll support 3 is provided with edger roll 4.
The top of edger roll 4 is provided with transmission bracket 7, transmission bracket 7 is provided with driving motor 9 and reductor 8, driving motor 9 assembles 4 with reductor 8 by flat head sleeve 6b and the edger roll of universal-joint spindle 6, universal-joint spindle and is connected, flat head sleeve 6b and edger roll that the below of reductor 8 is provided with for making universal-joint spindle assemble 4 releasing mechanisms be separated, in the present embodiment, edger roll 4 is two, is symmetricly set on the both sides of releasing mechanism.
Edger roll support is also provided with lateral movement mechanism, and lateral movement mechanism is used for making edger roll assemble 4 and moves to transmission side or fore side along standing roller frame 3, and this mechanism's in the vertical direction is positioned at the centre position of edger roll support.
As further improvement, the releasing mechanism for making universal-joint spindle and edger roll be separated in the present invention is spindle carrier 5, and described spindle carrier 5 is arranged on the middle part of two universal-joint spindles 6, and described spindle carrier 5 connects support by the transmission bracket above edger roll; The bottom of described spindle carrier 5 is provided with boss structure along outer circular direction, moves up and down for the flat head sleeve 6b holding up universal-joint spindle.
Further, described lateral movement mechanism is arranged on transmission side and the fore side of standing roller frame, every side lateral movement mechanism balances 2b by sidesway transmission 2a and edger roll and forms, and sidesway transmission divides electronic, all-hydraulic or electronic+hydraulic pressure three kinds form, moves in standing roller frame for driving edger roll; Edger roll balance is realized, for eliminating the gap in sidesway transmission by two balance hydraulic cylinders or two balance locking cylinders.
The arrangement that milling train of the present invention have employed, the subject arranged of this arrangement comprises at least one aforesaid vertical miller and at least two horizontal mills, vertical miller is arranged between two horizontal mills, the transmission bracket of vertical miller is arranged on the top of anterior-posterior horizontal milling train, utilizes the memorial archway of anterior-posterior horizontal milling train to support driving motor and the reductor of vertical miller.The upper transmission vertical roll mill of relatively traditional fixed frame, vertical miller of the present invention eliminates the column between frame and reduction box, and transmission device utilizes anterior-posterior horizontal mill housing to support, simultaneously, spindle carrier is arranged in the middle of frame, for frame both sides leave roll change space.
In fact, the equipment of vertical miller both sides is not limited only to horizontal mill, can also adopt other equipment.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, the subject arranged of this arrangement comprises three horizontal mills and two vertical millers, and arranges according to the mode of level-vertical-level-vertical-level.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4,10 in figure is suspender, and the roll change process of vertical miller of the present invention comprises the following steps:
1) by side shifter, roll assembling is moved on to middle spindle carrier position;
2) flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle upwards holds up by spindle carrier, roll is assembled and is separated with the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle;
3) oppositely roll is moved on to the roll change lifting position of standing roller frame both sides by side shifter;
4) ship suspender roll of slinging from the transmission side or fore side with roll line vertical direction to assemble, roll is assembled and departs from standing roller frame;
5) roll assembling departs from after standing roller frame, and suspender, along the transmission side of roll line vertical direction or fore side outwards movement, hangs away roll;
6) new roll assembling loads according to contrary order by above-mentioned steps, and the roll assembling namely utilizing suspender to sling new also hangs in position along roll line vertical direction sidesway to roll change, and roll is hung in frame; After new roll assembling hangs in frame, by side shifter, the assembling of new roll is moved on to the middle spindle carrier position of standing roller frame; Operation spindle carrier makes the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle move down, and makes the homalocephalus of new roll assembling insert in the flat head sleeve of universal-joint spindle, by side shifter, new roll is shifted out the middle spindle carrier position of standing roller frame, complete roll change.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of the technical program, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.