CN102172322A - System and method for checking biological body cavity by reading image and data in full visual angle - Google Patents

System and method for checking biological body cavity by reading image and data in full visual angle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102172322A
CN102172322A CN2011100479243A CN201110047924A CN102172322A CN 102172322 A CN102172322 A CN 102172322A CN 2011100479243 A CN2011100479243 A CN 2011100479243A CN 201110047924 A CN201110047924 A CN 201110047924A CN 102172322 A CN102172322 A CN 102172322A
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transmitting coil
coil
wireless energy
image
voltage
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李晓萌
孙天佳
谢翔
李国林
谷荧柯
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of checking biological body cavities, particularly discloses a system and method for checking a biological body cavity by reading images and data in full visual angle. The system comprises image collection and storage equipment, image reading equipment and a wireless energy-supplying and energy-receiving device, wherein, the image collection and storage equipment is used for collecting and storing the images in a full visual angle in a digestive tract of a human body; the image reading equipment is used for reading the images; and the wireless energy supplying and energy receiving device comprises a wireless energy emission device with a multi-coil structure and a wireless energy receiving device with a single coil structure; the wireless energy emission device is arranged in the image reading equipment and is used for emitting electromagnetic waves; and the wireless energy receiving device is arranged in the image collection and storage equipment for receiving the electromagnetic waves and driving the image collection and storage equipment to transmit the image. By the system and method provided by the invention, the complexity of manual operation is greatly reduced, and the stability and the efficiency of the wireless energy supply are improved.

Description

A kind of full visual angle view data reading system and method that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism
Technical field
The present invention relates to the inspecting body cavity of organism technical field, relate in particular to a kind of full visual angle view data reading system and method that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism.
Background technology
Tradition endoscopy Technology Need is used guide cannula, not only has inconvenience in operation, has also brought very big sense of discomfort to the patient simultaneously.In addition, also there is limitation in traditional endoscope on checkable position, can't realize the inspection to the small intestinal position.Along with the development of microelectric technique, oral endoscope system has appearred, and this system has solved the endoscopy problem of small intestinal blind area.But, existing clinical oral administration endoscope product has only adopted 1 or 2 picture pick-up devices, because its mobile in digestive tract is to realize by gastral wriggling, therefore it moves and has very big randomness, this will cause to the digestive tract cavity, when particularly taking pictures in big cavitys such as harmonization of the stomach large intestine, the phenomenon that photographic images is omitted at the cavity position can compare seriously; In addition, system needs the patient to wear radio receiver when carrying out digestive tract examining, and this has influenced patient's action to a great extent.
At above-mentioned deficiency, application number is to have proposed a kind of full visual angle image acquisition and storage system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism in 200910080350.2 the Chinese invention patent application, and this system comprises image acquisition and memory device and image-reading device.Wherein, image acquisition and memory device comprise six picture pick-up devices, battery and memorizeies, and these six picture pick-up devices are formed cubical shape to be implemented in the shooting of carrying out full visual angle in the digestive tract, and battery provides electric power for the shooting of picture pick-up device.Because image acquisition and memory device adopt six picture pick-up devices, it is a lot of greatly that its power consumption is compared existing oral endoscope, in order to reduce power consumption, image acquisition and memory device in memorizer, and do not adopt real-time wireless image transmission means that image is sent to outside the human body image data storage that collects.When image acquisition and memory device has been gathered view data in digestive tract and excreted by the patient after, it need be positioned in the wireless energy discharger of image-reading device, this is because generally the interior battery electric weight after finishing shooting work of image acquisition and memory device is depleted, therefore need provide energy for image acquisition and memory device by the wireless energy discharger in the image-reading device, and read view data in the memorizer that is stored in image acquisition and memory device by Radio Link, be resent to computer workstation subsequently, check for the doctor.But, in this application for a patent for invention, clearly do not provide a kind of wireless energy supply method that is used for reading images collection and memory device view data.According to the electromagnetism rule, the relative position of energy transmitting coil and energy receiving coil can produce very big influence with wireless energy transmission efficiency to power transfer is whether feasible.After image acquisition and memory device put into the wireless energy discharger, the relative position of energy receiving coil and energy transmitting coil has randomness, if plane, energy receiving coil place and plane, energy transmitting coil place are parallel to each other, energy can transmit and energy transmission efficiency the highest; In case plane, energy receiving coil place and plane, energy transmitting coil place are orthogonal, then can't carry out power transfer effectively reliably, energy transmission efficiency is also reduced to minimum.Therefore, for making the normal and high efficiency work of system, need to carry out manual-alignment in the process of image acquisition and memory device being put into the wireless energy discharger, this has increased manually-operated complexity.
In sum, at application number is the full visual angle image acquisition and the storage system that are used for inspecting body cavity of organism that 200910080350.2 Chinese invention patent application proposes, and does not have a kind of simple to operate and have high reliability and high efficiency view data reading system can be used to provide energy for the image work of reading of this system at present.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of user's of being convenient to operation, have high reliability and high efficiency full visual angle view data reading system and the method that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism, energy discharger and monocoil energy receiving system that wireless energy supply that is provided with and energy receiving system have multi-thread circle are for its image work of reading provides lasting energy.
(2) technical scheme
In order to address the above problem, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism, comprise image acquisition and memory device and image-reading device, also comprise: wireless energy supply and energy receiving system,
Image acquisition and memory device are used for ground collection of full visual angle and memory image in human body alimentary canal;
Image-reading device is used to read the image of described image acquisition and memory device collection and storage;
Described wireless energy supply and energy receiving system comprise the wireless energy discharger with multi-thread coil structures and have the wireless energy receiving system of single coil structure;
Described wireless energy discharger is installed in the described image-reading device, is used for launching electromagnetic wave;
Described wireless energy receiving system is installed in described image acquisition and the memory device, is used to receive electromagnetic wave, drives described image acquisition and memory device and spreads out of image.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of full visual angle view data read method that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism, comprise step:
S1, when image acquisition and memory device were not put into image-reading device, voltage detection module detected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends in the wireless energy discharger successively, and detected magnitude of voltage is transferred to control module;
S2, when image acquisition and memory device were put into image-reading device, voltage detection module detected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends in the wireless energy discharger once more successively, and detected magnitude of voltage transfers to control module once more;
S3, control module is calculated the rate of change of five transmitting coil both end voltage values respectively, selects the transmitting coil of magnitude of voltage rate of change maximum to be connected with the input electric energy, only makes this coil launching electromagnetic wave;
S4, the receiving coil in the wireless energy receiving system receive electromagnetic wave and generate alternating current, convert it into behind the unidirectional current and provide energy for reads image data.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention has the following advantages: full visual angle view data reading system and the method that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism provided by the invention greatly reduces manually-operated complexity, improved the stability and the high efficiency of wireless energy supply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the full visual angle view data reading system theory structure sketch map that the embodiment of the invention is used for inspecting body cavity of organism;
Fig. 2 is the full visual angle view data reading system structural representation that the embodiment of the invention is used for inspecting body cavity of organism;
Fig. 3 is that the embodiment of the invention is used for the full visual angle view data reading system receiving coil of inspecting body cavity of organism and the locus sketch map of transmitting coil;
Fig. 4 is the position of view data reading system receiving coil in image acquisition and memory device, full visual angle that the embodiment of the invention is used for inspecting body cavity of organism;
Fig. 5 is the structured flowchart that the embodiment of the invention is used for the view data reading system adaptation control circuit of the full visual angle image acquisition of inspecting body cavity of organism and storage system;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention is used for the full visual angle view data read method of inspecting body cavity of organism.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail.Following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not used for limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, for being used for the full visual angle view data reading system theory structure sketch map of inspecting body cavity of organism.This system comprises and is used in human body alimentary canal that ground, full visual angle is gathered and the image acquisition and the memory device 1 of memory image, and the image-reading device 2 that is used for the image that reading images collection and memory device, stores arrive.The electric power that image acquisition and memory device rely on its internal cell to provide carries out the collection and the storage of image in patient's digestive tract, after it was excreted by the patient, generally its inner battery was depleted.For the image of storing in reading images collection and the memory device, need put it in the image-reading device with wireless energy discharger, after the wireless energy discharger provides wireless energy for image acquisition and memory device, the image of its storage is sent to computer workstation 5 by Radio Link, checks for the doctor.
Shown in Fig. 2-5, this full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism comprises image acquisition and memory device 1, image-reading device 2 and wireless energy supply and energy receiving system.Image acquisition and memory device 1, its inside cube that 6 circuit boards 11 of having picture pick-up device 12 are formed of serving as reasons is used in human body alimentary canal ground, full visual angle and gathers and memory image; Image-reading device 2 is used for the image of reading images collection and memory device collection and storage; Wireless energy supply and energy receiving system comprise wireless energy discharger 3, the single coil structure wireless energy receiving system 4 with multi-thread coil structures.Wireless energy discharger 3 is installed in the image-reading device 2, is used for launching electromagnetic wave.Wireless energy receiving system 3 is installed in image acquisition and the memory device 1, is used to receive electromagnetic wave, drives image acquisition and memory device 1 and spreads out of image.
Wherein, wireless energy receiving system 4 matching network, commutator and the manostat that comprise a receiving coil 41, connect with receiving coil; Receiving coil 41 is used to receive electromagnetic wave, in order not stop the visual field of picture pick-up device, receiving coil 41 can be wrapped on the picture pick-up device, and this receiving coil is a spiral winding.This matching network is and the electric capacity of receiving coil serial or parallel connection that its effect is to make receiving coil work in resonant condition.Commutator is used for the induced alternating current of receiving coil is converted to unidirectional current; Manostat is used for stablizing unidirectional current.
Matching network and adaptation control circuit 36 that wireless energy discharger 3 comprises five transmitting coils that are distributed in three coordinate planes in the three dimensions, connects with transmitting coil.
Wherein, transmitting coil is used for launching electromagnetic wave, and five transmitting coils specifically comprise first transmitting coil 31, second transmitting coil 32, the 3rd transmitting coil 33, the 4th transmitting coil 34 and the 5th transmitting coil 35.These five transmitting coils are spiral winding, are placed on the transmitting coil skeleton 37, and this transmitting coil skeleton 37 is installed in the image-reading device 2.Five concrete putting positions of transmitting coil are: the plane at first transmitting coil 31 and the 3rd transmitting coil 33 places is parallel to each other; The plane at second transmitting coil 32 and the 4th transmitting coil 34 places is parallel to each other and all perpendicular to the plane at first transmitting coil 31 and the 3rd transmitting coil 33 places; The plane at the 5th transmitting coil 35 places is vertical with the plane at the 4th transmitting coil 34 places with first transmitting coil 31, second transmitting coil 32, the 3rd transmitting coil 33 respectively.These five transmitting coils are identical spiral winding, and its coil sequence number does not have special implication.By adopting the putting position of this multiple ray circle and single receiving coil, can guarantee receiving coil no matter have which kind of at random towards, it all can not be simultaneously perpendicular to five transmitting coils, promptly all can have the electromagnetic wave of at least one transmitting coil emission to be received by this receiving coil at any time, this has also just guaranteed reliable and has had isotropic wireless energy transfer.The matching network that connects with transmitting coil is for to be in series or electric capacity in parallel with transmitting coil, and its effect is to make transmitting coil work in resonant condition, and the wireless energy transmission efficiency of transmitting coil under resonant condition is higher.
After image acquisition and memory device 1 collection and having stored image, need put it in the wireless energy discharger 3, because the transmitting coil skeleton has occupied five planes of energy discharger locus, therefore, go up the plane and put into and take out for one that reserves for image acquisition and memory device.
Adaptation control circuit 36 is used for controlling five transmitting coil launching electromagnetic waves that the transmitting coil wireless energy transmission efficiency is the highest.Wherein, adaptation control circuit 36 comprises voltage detection module 361 and control module 362; Voltage detection module 361 is used for detecting respectively the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends; Control module 362 is connected the transmitting coil that voltage change ratio is the highest in five transmitting coils according to the magnitude of voltage of voltage detection module 361 detected five transmitting coils with the input electric energy.Voltage detection module 361 comprises envelope detection circuit 3611 and A/D converter 3612; Envelope detection circuit 3611 is used for detecting respectively the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends; A/D converter 3612 is used for digital control circuit is changed and transferred to the detected voltage signal of envelope detection circuit; Control module 362 comprises digital control circuit 3621 and MUX 3622; Digital control circuit 3621 control MUX 3622 make the transmitting coil that voltage change ratio is the highest in five transmitting coils be connected with the input electric energy.
Adaptation control circuit 36, its operation principle is as follows with effect: after image acquisition and memory device 1 collection and having stored image, after image acquisition and memory device 1 put into the energy discharger 3 of 2 li of image-reading devices, because receiving coil is with there being coupling between the transmitting coil, therefore, in the circuit of transmitting coil, can produce the equiva lent impedance of receiving coil, the value of this equivalence impedance can change along with the difference of degree of coupling, should the voltage at the transmitting coil two ends that connected matching network be changed the equivalence impedance simultaneously.Generally, since receiving coil towards being at random, therefore, receiving coil is different with the degree of coupling of five transmitting coils, its equiva lent impedance that produces in different transmitting coil circuit is also different, finally causes the voltage generation variation in various degree at different transmitting coils two ends.The transmitting coil that wireless energy transmission efficiency is high more, its degree of coupling with receiving coil is also strong more, so the variation that the voltage at its two ends takes place is big more.In like manner, the transmitting coil that wireless energy transmission efficiency is low more, its degree of coupling with receiving coil is also weak more, and the degree that its both end voltage that is caused by receiving coil changes is also more little.Adaptation control circuit 36 detects the variation of the voltage at five transmitting coil two ends respectively by voltage detection module 361, and from five transmitting coils, select the highest transmitting coil of wireless energy transmission efficiency, only this transmitting coil is connected to and carries out work on the input electric energy and other four transmitting coils are not worked, can realize for this reason according to receiving coil towards implementing adaptive control.The input electric energy is the AC signal that amplifies through power amplifier, has certain driving force.Work simultaneously with five transmitting coils and to compare, the mode that the highest transmitting coil of this selection wireless energy transmission efficiency carries out work has not only reduced the energy consumption of energy discharger 3, improved the efficient of power transfer, also avoided simultaneously the generation of following situation: if make five equal launching electromagnetic waves of transmitting coil, do not controlling well under the situation of current direction in each transmitting coil, the induced electromotive force that can cause producing in the receiving coil is cancelled, thereby the wireless energy that should receive also is cancelled simultaneously.Receiving coil generates alternating current after receiving the electromagnetic wave of the highest transmitting coil of wireless energy transmission efficiency emission, and through the processing of commutator and manostat, this alternating current is converted to unidirectional current and provides energy for the work of reading of view data.After the wireless energy discharger provided wireless energy for image acquisition and memory device, the image of its storage was sent to computer workstation 5 by Radio Link, checks for the doctor.
As shown in Figure 6, the full visual angle view data read method that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism specifically comprises the steps:
S1, when image acquisition and memory device were not put into image-reading device, voltage detection module detected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends in the wireless energy discharger successively, and detected magnitude of voltage is transferred to control module.
After the energy discharger worked on power, adaptation control circuit also powers on thereupon and carries out work, voltage detection module has been connected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends of matching network when at first detecting Light Condition (being that image acquisition is not placed in the energy discharger with memory device) in the mode of poll, and it is reached control module stores.
S2, when image acquisition and memory device were put into image-reading device, voltage detection module detected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends in the wireless energy discharger once more successively, and detected magnitude of voltage transfers to control module once more.
After image acquisition and memory device are placed in the energy discharger, the duty of transmitting coil can take place to change accordingly according to the degree of coupling of transmitting coil with receiving coil, at this moment, voltage detection module detects the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends having connected matching network respectively with same polling mode again, and new magnitude of voltage is reached control module.
S3, control module is calculated the rate of change of five transmitting coil both end voltage values respectively, selects the transmitting coil of magnitude of voltage rate of change maximum to be connected with the input electric energy, only makes this coil launching electromagnetic wave.
Control module is counted detected magnitude of voltage under the two states processing, is calculated, obtain the rate of change of each transmitting coil both end voltage value, therefrom select the highest transmitting coil of magnitude of voltage rate of change, promptly selected the highest transmitting coil of wireless energy transmission efficiency.At last, control module only is connected to this transmitting coil the input electric energy and carries out work, and other four transmitting coils are not worked.
S4, the receiving coil in the wireless energy receiving system receive electromagnetic wave and generate alternating current, convert it into behind the unidirectional current and provide energy for reads image data.After the wireless energy discharger provided wireless energy for image acquisition and memory device, the image of its storage was sent to computer workstation 5 by Radio Link, checks for the doctor.
The full visual angle view data reading system and the method that are used for inspecting body cavity of organism that the present invention proposes, carrying out image when reading, not only can guarantee that wireless energy can transmit reliably, improved again simultaneously energy efficiency of transmission, reduced the energy consumption of power supply device.By using this system, after image acquisition and memory device are put into image-reading device, need not manually it towards adjusting, just can receive and have the energy that the transmitting coil of high wireless energy transmission efficiency is launched.Full visual angle view data reading system and method that the present invention is used for inspecting body cavity of organism greatly reduce manually-operated complexity, have improved the stability and the high efficiency of wireless energy supply.
Above embodiment only is used to illustrate the present invention; and be not limitation of the present invention; the those of ordinary skill in relevant technologies field; under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can also make various variations and modification; therefore all technical schemes that are equal to also belong to category of the present invention, and scope of patent protection of the present invention should be defined by the claims.

Claims (8)

1. a full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism comprises image acquisition and memory device and image-reading device, it is characterized in that, also comprises: wireless energy supply and energy receiving system,
Image acquisition and memory device are used for ground collection of full visual angle and memory image in human body alimentary canal;
Image-reading device is used to read the image of described image acquisition and memory device collection and storage;
Described wireless energy supply and energy receiving system comprise the wireless energy discharger with multi-thread coil structures and have the wireless energy receiving system of single coil structure;
Described wireless energy discharger is installed in the described image-reading device, is used for launching electromagnetic wave;
Described wireless energy receiving system is installed in described image acquisition and the memory device, is used to receive electromagnetic wave, drives described image acquisition and memory device and spreads out of image.
2. the full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, matching network, commutator and manostat that described wireless energy receiving system comprises a receiving coil, connects with described receiving coil;
Described receiving coil is used to receive electromagnetic wave; Described matching network makes receiving coil be in resonant condition; Described commutator is used for the induced alternating current of receiving coil is converted to unidirectional current; Described manostat is used to stablize described unidirectional current.
3. the full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that matching network and adaptation control circuit that described wireless energy discharger comprises five transmitting coils that are distributed in three coordinate planes in the three dimensions, connects with described transmitting coil;
Described transmitting coil is used for launching electromagnetic wave; Described matching network is used to make transmitting coil to be in resonant condition;
Described adaptation control circuit is used for controlling five transmitting coil launching electromagnetic waves that the transmitting coil wireless energy transmission efficiency is the highest.
4. the full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described adaptation control circuit comprises voltage detection module and control module;
Described voltage detection module is used for detecting respectively the magnitude of voltage at described five transmitting coil two ends;
Described control module selects the transmitting coil that energy transmission efficiency is the highest in five transmitting coils to be connected with the input electric energy according to the magnitude of voltage of detected five transmitting coils of voltage detection module.
5. the full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that described voltage detection module comprises envelope detection circuit and A/D converter;
Described envelope detection circuit is used for detecting respectively the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends;
A/D converter is used for digital control circuit is changed and transferred to the detected voltage signal of envelope detection circuit;
Described control module comprises digital control circuit and MUX; Described digital control circuit control MUX makes the transmitting coil that energy transmission efficiency is the highest in five transmitting coils be connected with the input electric energy.
6. the full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that described five transmitting coils comprise first transmitting coil, second transmitting coil, the 3rd transmitting coil, the 4th transmitting coil and the 5th transmitting coil; The plane at described first transmitting coil and the 3rd transmitting coil place is parallel to each other; The plane at described second transmitting coil and the 4th transmitting coil place is parallel to each other and all perpendicular to the plane at described first transmitting coil and the 3rd transmitting coil place; The plane at described the 5th transmitting coil place is vertical with the plane at the 4th transmitting coil place with first transmitting coil, second transmitting coil, the 3rd transmitting coil respectively.
7. as any described full visual angle view data reading system that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that described transmitting coil and receiving coil are spiral winding.
8. the method that the full visual angle view data that is used for inspecting body cavity of organism reads is characterized in that, comprises step:
S1, when image acquisition and memory device were not put into image-reading device, voltage detection module detected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends in the wireless energy discharger successively, and detected magnitude of voltage is transferred to control module;
S2, when image acquisition and memory device were put into image-reading device, voltage detection module detected the magnitude of voltage at five transmitting coil two ends in the wireless energy discharger once more successively, and detected magnitude of voltage transfers to control module once more;
S3, control module is calculated the rate of change of five transmitting coil both end voltage values respectively, selects the transmitting coil of magnitude of voltage rate of change maximum to be connected with the input electric energy, only makes this coil launching electromagnetic wave;
S4, the receiving coil in the wireless energy receiving system generate alternating current after receiving the electromagnetic wave of transmitting coil emission of magnitude of voltage rate of change maximum, convert it into behind the unidirectional current and provide energy for reads image data.
CN2011100479243A 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 System and method for checking biological body cavity by reading image and data in full visual angle Pending CN102172322A (en)

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Application publication date: 20110907