CN102168332A - Novel antibacterial yarn - Google Patents
Novel antibacterial yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102168332A CN102168332A CN2010105579188A CN201010557918A CN102168332A CN 102168332 A CN102168332 A CN 102168332A CN 2010105579188 A CN2010105579188 A CN 2010105579188A CN 201010557918 A CN201010557918 A CN 201010557918A CN 102168332 A CN102168332 A CN 102168332A
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel antibacterial yarn. The antibacterial yarn is prepared from nano bamboo carbon fibers, nano silver fibers and natural fabric fibers by a special spinning process, and the yarns can be processed by a weaving process and a dyeing process to obtain an antibacterial cloth. The antibacterial yarn comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 10-30% of the nano bamboo carbon fibers, 10-30% of the nano silver fibers and 40-80% of the natural fabric fibers. The novel antibacterial yarn disclosed by the invention is obtained through reasonable material selection and proportion, and the fabrics prepared by the yarns have the advantages of good absorption ability, remarkable antibacterial and healthcare function and durable antibacterial effect which is 1.5 to 2 times of that of the common antibacterial fabrics. In addition, the fabrics manufactured by the natural and green materials have the advantages of good air permeability, soft and smooth texture, high comfort, and wide market application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel antibacterial yarn, especially a kind of antimicrobial yarn that nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural fabric fiber blend are made belongs to the technical field of fabric panel.
Background technology
Along with the raising day by day of living standard, the modern more and more pays attention to healthy, except considering its color and style, also will consider the security of clothing, the feature of environmental protection and functional when selecting underclothes.For example whether clothing has sterilizing and deodorizing function, whether can discharge anion and play the effect that improves the health, and whether function of infrared or the like is arranged.Popular on the market antibiotic fabric is in conjunction with organic or inorganic antibacterial material on fabric now, be to utilize antiseptic to carry out post processing processing in fabric mostly to obtain anti-microbial property, this processing mode is simple to operate, cost is low, but its antibacterial effect and fastness to washing are all lower, have reduced the service life of functional fabric.
The mode that in the prior art inorganic matter antiseptic is applied on the fabric has following several:
1) utilize inorganic matter, pottery or clay, as the carrier of silver ion, the shortcoming of this mode is that silver ion release rate is slower, and deenergized period is short, improves raising mode complexity, processing difficulties.
2) utilize macromolecule as the silver ion carrier, for example utilize glue as carrier, this mode shortcoming is unfavorable control silver ion rate of release, and has certain toxicity to discharge harmful to human.
3) utilize plating or sputter means, directly metal ion is plated on fabric face, this mode can effectively be controlled the content of metal ion on fabric, and metal ion directly contacts with human body, has improved antibacterial effect, but this mode very easily produces harmful substance and gas in operating process, and processed cost height, be difficult to reduce, the lining washability after the processing is poor, and surface metal is easy to generate and peels off.
Therefore, directly utilize anti-bacterial fibre to make fabric, can avoid the problems referred to above, and the fabric anti-bacterial effect that makes is lasting, wash durability is good, and cost is moderate, and is easy to process.
Summary of the invention
At the demand, the invention provides a kind of novel antibacterial yarn, by rational selection and proportioning, the clothing that this yarn is made has good antibiotic health care effect, and wash durability is good, and antibiotic timeliness is long, simultaneously, process is scientific and reasonable, has avoided the generation of harmful substance, has reduced the harm to human body.
The present invention is a kind of novel antibacterial yarn, and this antimicrobial yarn is made by specific spinning process by nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural fabric fiber, obtains having the cloth of anti-microbial property then by weaving process and dyeing and printing process.Each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10-30, nano silver fibre 10-30, natural fabric fiber 40-80.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 15-30, nano silver fibre 10-20, natural fabric fiber 50-80.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 20-25, nano silver fibre 10-15, natural fabric fiber 65-75.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described nano bamboo-carbon fibre filament density 1-3D, filament length 40-58mm, nano-bamboo carbon content 3%-9%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described nano silver fibre filament density 1-3D, filament length 40-58mm, content of nanometer silver 0.5%-3%.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described natural fabric fiber can be one or more in the natural fabric fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, acrylic fibers, polyamide fibre, spandex, polypropylene fibre.
The present invention has taken off and has shown a kind of novel antibacterial yarn, by rational selection and proportioning, the lining that uses this yarn to make has good adsorption capacity, and antimicrobial health care function is remarkable, and its antibiotic effect is permanent, be common antibiotic facing material 1.5-2 doubly, and raw material is natural, environmental protection, has air permeability and good, and quality is soft and smooth, comfortable and easy to wear, application market is wide.
The specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand technical scheme of the present invention better, and above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with embodiment.
Novel antibacterial yarn of the present invention is made by specific spinning process by nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural fabric fiber, obtains having the cloth of anti-microbial property then by weaving process and dyeing and printing process.Each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10-30, nano silver fibre 10-30, natural fabric fiber 40-80.
Embodiment 1
Nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural fabric percentage composition proportioning are as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 20, nano silver fibre 15, natural fabric fiber 65, nano bamboo-carbon fibre filament density 1D wherein, filament length 45mm, nano-bamboo carbon content 5%, nano silver fibre filament density 1D, filament length 45mm, content of nanometer silver 1%, the natural fabric fiber can be cotton, numb blend fibre.
Manufacture method:
(1) blowing separates rolling with nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre, and wherein nanometer bamboo carbon fiber proportion is bigger, tip-tap to comb more, fully shredding;
(2) comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, it is 860r/min that licker-in speed is set, suitably reduce licker-in speed, reduce the hitting dynamics of licker-in, reduce cotton knot cotton layer, improve yarn quality, cylinder speed is 360r/min, and cover plate speed is 220mm/min, doffer speed 22r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre are made uniform sliver;
(3) combing is provided with roller gauge 5 * 10, and pressure bar adjustable ring diameter is 14mm, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 220m/min, certain thickness is arrived in the sliver drawing-down, and improve the fiber parallel stretch degree, make satisfactory sliver, the combing strip dry CV value is 5.1%, and cotton knot is 20/g, and impurity is 16/g.
(4) draftings, earlier with 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars with 3 nano silver fibre bars and become the blending bar;
(5) secondary drafting merges slivering with gained blending bar behind drafting and natural fabric ribbon according to 1: 2 radical;
(6) rove, roller gauge are 8 * 22 * 27, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.32 times, and the rove strip dry CV value drops to 4.7% by original 5.1%.
(7) spun yarn suitably reduces the spun yarn back area draft, the effect of performance main drawing area, and the bar solid carbon dioxide that helps improving spun yarn is flat;
(8) winder, winding procedure adopts AC 338 automatic winders, and groove letter speed is controlled at 1400r/min, excessive velocities.Filoplume increases rapidly, and groove drum speed is directly proportional with the filoplume increase.So when considering output, suitably reduce groove drum speed, be beneficial to the control filoplume.
Embodiment 2
Nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural fabric percentage composition proportioning are as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 30, nano silver fibre 10, natural fabric fiber 60, nano bamboo-carbon fibre filament density 3D wherein, filament length 48mm, nano-bamboo carbon content 7%, nano silver fibre filament density 3D, filament length 48mm, content of nanometer silver 2%, the natural fabric fiber can be a blend fibre cotton, polyamide fibre.
Manufacture method:
(1) blowing separates rolling with nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre, and wherein nanometer bamboo carbon fiber proportion is bigger, tip-tap to comb more, fully shredding;
(2) comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, it is 850r/min that licker-in speed is set, suitably reduce licker-in speed, reduce the hitting dynamics of licker-in, reduce cotton knot cotton layer, improve yarn quality, cylinder speed is 360r/min, and cover plate speed is 220mm/min, doffer speed 22r/min, by pressure roller and coiling device, nano bamboo-carbon fibre and nano silver fibre are made uniform sliver;
(3) combing is provided with roller gauge 5 * 10, and pressure bar adjustable ring diameter is 14mm, and the speed of a motor vehicle is 200m/min, certain thickness is arrived in the sliver drawing-down, and improve the fiber parallel stretch degree, make satisfactory sliver, the combing strip dry CV value is 5.2%, and cotton knot is 20/g, and impurity is 14/g.
(4) draftings, earlier with 3 nano bamboo-carbon fibre bars with 3 nano silver fibre bars and become the blending bar;
(5) secondary drafting merges slivering with gained blending bar behind drafting and natural fabric ribbon according to 1: 2 radical;
(6) rove, roller gauge are 8 * 22 * 27, and back zone drafting multiple is 1.32 times, and the rove strip dry CV value drops to 4.6% by original 5.1%.
(7) spun yarn suitably reduces the spun yarn back area draft, the effect of performance main drawing area, and the bar solid carbon dioxide that helps improving spun yarn is flat;
(8) winder, winding procedure adopts the AC338 automatic winder, and groove letter speed is controlled at 1300r/mi n, excessive velocities. and filoplume increases rapidly, and groove drum speed is directly proportional with the filoplume increase.So when considering output, suitably reduce groove drum speed, be beneficial to the control filoplume.
The present invention has taken off and has shown a kind of novel antibacterial yarn, its characteristics are: by rational selection and proportioning, the lining that uses this yarn to make has good adsorption capacity, and antimicrobial health care function is remarkable, and its antibiotic effect is permanent, be common antibiotic facing material 1.5-2 doubly, and raw material is natural, environmental protection, has air permeability and good, and quality is soft and smooth, comfortable and easy to wear, application market is wide.
Protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, and the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain that claim was defined.
Claims (6)
1. novel antibacterial yarn, this antimicrobial yarn is made by specific spinning process by nano bamboo-carbon fibre, nano silver fibre and natural fabric fiber, obtains having the cloth of anti-microbial property then by weaving process and dyeing and printing process.Each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 10-30, nano silver fibre 10-30, natural fabric fiber 40-80.
2. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 15-30, nano silver fibre 10-20, natural fabric fiber 50-80.
3. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, each composition percentage composition proportioning of described antimicrobial yarn is as follows: nano bamboo-carbon fibre 20-25, nano silver fibre 10-15, natural fabric fiber 65-75.
4. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nano bamboo-carbon fibre filament density 1-3D, filament length 40-58mm, nano-bamboo carbon content 3%-9%.
5. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nano silver fibre filament density 1-3D, filament length 40-58mm, content of nanometer silver 0.5%-3%.
6. antimicrobial yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described natural fabric fiber can be one or more in the natural fabric fibers such as cotton, fiber crops, acrylic fibers, polyamide fibre, spandex, polypropylene fibre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105579188A CN102168332A (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | Novel antibacterial yarn |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105579188A CN102168332A (en) | 2010-11-24 | 2010-11-24 | Novel antibacterial yarn |
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| CN102168332A true CN102168332A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776636A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 常熟市建华织造有限责任公司 | Modified polypropylene fiber blended yarn |
| CN102926069A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡裕通织造有限公司 | Spinning synthetic fiber yarn |
| CN103031647A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 常熟市东港毛巾厂 | Antibacterial fabric |
| CN103046198A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Antibiosis fabric |
| CN103061149A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Processing method of anti-bacterial fabric |
| CN103355797A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江市欧冠纺织有限公司 | Mould-proof shell fabric |
| CN104452037A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市钟杰针织有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly bacteria-resistant fabric |
| CN104894713A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 南通市跃达针织服饰有限公司 | Production technology of anti-microbial yarns |
| CN105019085A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-04 | 长兴虹波纺织有限公司 | Spandex composite fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105544034A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州东胜化纤纺织有限公司 | Nanometer stainless polyacrylonitrile fibers |
| CN106120052A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 | A kind of silver antibacterial high Zhi Mianfang yarn of chelate fibre and preparation method thereof |
| CN106490734A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 | A kind of waterproof nano viscose fabric |
| CN107345326A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-11-14 | 如皋长江科技产业有限公司 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
| CN107475841A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-15 | 如皋市达瑞织造有限公司 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
| WO2019125295A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Healthtextiles I Sverige Ab | Novel yarn and fabric |
| CN111020779A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江盛安纺织有限公司 | Production process of textile yarns |
| CN111394856A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional skin care yarn and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-11-24 CN CN2010105579188A patent/CN102168332A/en active Pending
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102776636A (en) * | 2012-07-24 | 2012-11-14 | 常熟市建华织造有限责任公司 | Modified polypropylene fiber blended yarn |
| CN102926069A (en) * | 2012-10-26 | 2013-02-13 | 无锡裕通织造有限公司 | Spinning synthetic fiber yarn |
| CN103031647A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-10 | 常熟市东港毛巾厂 | Antibacterial fabric |
| CN103046198A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-17 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Antibiosis fabric |
| CN103061149A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-04-24 | 常熟市华博毛纺织有限公司 | Processing method of anti-bacterial fabric |
| CN103355797A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-10-23 | 吴江市欧冠纺织有限公司 | Mould-proof shell fabric |
| CN104452037A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 常熟市钟杰针织有限公司 | Novel environment-friendly bacteria-resistant fabric |
| CN104894713A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-09-09 | 南通市跃达针织服饰有限公司 | Production technology of anti-microbial yarns |
| CN105019085A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-11-04 | 长兴虹波纺织有限公司 | Spandex composite fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105019085B (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-12-12 | 上海小绵羊实业有限公司 | A kind of spandex composite fibre and preparation method thereof |
| CN105544034A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-05-04 | 苏州东胜化纤纺织有限公司 | Nanometer stainless polyacrylonitrile fibers |
| CN106120052A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 江阴市红柳被单厂有限公司 | A kind of silver antibacterial high Zhi Mianfang yarn of chelate fibre and preparation method thereof |
| CN107345326A (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2017-11-14 | 如皋长江科技产业有限公司 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
| CN106490734A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 常熟市德欧纺织品有限公司 | A kind of waterproof nano viscose fabric |
| CN107475841A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2017-12-15 | 如皋市达瑞织造有限公司 | A kind of production technology of antimicrobial yarn |
| WO2019125295A1 (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2019-06-27 | Healthtextiles I Sverige Ab | Novel yarn and fabric |
| CN111020779A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-04-17 | 浙江盛安纺织有限公司 | Production process of textile yarns |
| CN111394856A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-07-10 | 罗莱生活科技股份有限公司 | Multifunctional skin care yarn and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20110831 |