CN102167300A - Preparation method of hexagonal columnar micro-powder hydroxyapatite material - Google Patents

Preparation method of hexagonal columnar micro-powder hydroxyapatite material Download PDF

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CN102167300A
CN102167300A CN201110056365.2A CN201110056365A CN102167300A CN 102167300 A CN102167300 A CN 102167300A CN 201110056365 A CN201110056365 A CN 201110056365A CN 102167300 A CN102167300 A CN 102167300A
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hydroxyapatite
preparation
powder
micro mist
hexagonal column
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张垠
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Nanjing Tech University
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Nanjing Tech University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of hexagonal columnar micro-powder hydroxyapatite materials, which is characterized in that calcium carbonate and calcium hydrophosphate are used as initial reactants, a wet grinding method and a hydrothermal synthesis method are adopted, and hexagonal columnar micro-powder hydroxyapatite powder with the particle size of 1-3 mu m is synthesized according to a biomineralization principle. The synthesis process comprises mixing calcium hydrogen phosphate (CaHPO) with Ca/P mol ratio of 5/34·2H2O) and calcium carbonate (CaCO)3) And respectively adding purified water into an agate ball milling tank, adding a stirrer at the same time, and carrying out wet grinding at room temperature for 12-24 hours. And transferring the slurry obtained by wet grinding into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, adding a certain amount of citric acid into the reaction solution, and stirring and reacting the mixed solution at 160-220 ℃ for 5-10 hours under the environment of 5-10 atmospheric pressure. Washing, filtering and drying the obtained precipitate to obtain the required hexagonal columnar micro-powder hydroxyapatite product.

Description

A kind of preparation method of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material.
Technical background
Hydroxyapatite [Ca 10(PO4) 6(OH) 2,-HAp]] be the essential mineral composition in the natural bone.HAp belongs to six side's product crystallographic systems, spacer p63/m, and its structure is the hexagonal cylinder, and square with the axis face is a hexagon, and the angle of a, b axle is 120 °, belongs to a kind of biological active materials in the calcium phosphate ceramic.
Its chemical constitution of the hydroxyapatite of synthetic and crystalline texture are similar to the phosphatic rock in the skeleton, and calcium phosphorus mol ratio is 1.67, and is approaching with nature bone, Ca 2+Can permutoid reaction take place with the amino acid that contains carboxyl, protein, organic acid etc., have good bone conduction performance and biological activity, can promote bone growth, phase is more stable, nontoxicity, inflammatory are widely used in the damaged reparation of consistency bone clinically and fill the bone material of shaping.
Mainly be distributed on the collagen stroma from the structure bone salts of bone with the form of needle-like hydroxyapatite (HAp) crystal and amorphous calcium phosphate, the crystallization direction of needle-like HAp distributes along the major axis of collegen filament, and crystalline central shaft (C axle) is parallel with the major axis of collegen filament.The skeleton construction that has overlapped bone salts between HAp xln and collagen layer and the layer, HAp crystal in the bone is in nano level, uniform distribution in ground substance of bone, therefore existing inorganic the enhancing mutually has the toughness reinforcing effect of organic phase again, and the directional profile of what is more important HAp needle has strengthened the mechanical property of bone greatly.
The approach of now synthetic HAp mainly contains 3 kinds: 1. react acquisition HAp under certain condition by calcium salt and phosphoric acid salt; 2. coral dermoskeleton and calcium phosphate salt react under hydrothermal condition and obtain HAp; 3. after the xenogenesis bone being boiled certain hour in deionized water, degreasing in acetone ether mixed solution again, calcining at last obtains the non-references 1 of HAp[].The method of at present synthetic HAp mainly contains microwave process for synthesizing such as drying process, the precipitator method, sol-gel method, hydrothermal method, microemulsion method and utilization ultrasonic wave, hertzian wave.
Drying process is solid-state calcium phosphate and the levigate uniform mixing of other compounds together, under the condition that has water vapour to exist, temperature of reaction is greater than 1000 ℃ (1000~1300 ℃), can obtain the hydroxyapatite of good crystallization, but the synthetic powder granularity is bigger, the sinterability of powder is poor, makes to use to be subjected to certain restriction.
The precipitator method are the most typical methods of preparation hydroxy apatite powder, this method adopts usually certain density ammonium hydrogen phosphate and nitrocalcite reaction or phosphoric acid and calcium hydroxide stirring reaction generation at a certain temperature precipitation, use ammoniacal liquor to regulate the pH value in the reaction process, thereby throw out high temperature satin burning is obtained nano level spherical powder.
Sol-gel method is the novel method that just grew up in the last few years.Finding so-gel system suitable, that can synthesize final hydroxyapatite is its synthetic key.Its principle is that alkoxide is dissolved in the selected organic solvent, and adding distil water generates colloidal sol after making alkoxide generation hydrolysis, polyreaction therein, again with Ca 2+Colloidal sol slowly is added drop-wise to (PO 4) 3-In the colloidal sol, add water and become gel, gel cryodrying under aging, washing, vacuum state obtains xerogel, again with the xerogel high-temperature calcination, will obtain the nano ultrafine powders body of hydroxyapatite.
Hydrothermal method is characterized in special enclosed autoclave reactor, the aqueous solution is reaction medium, in high temperature and high pressure environment, is not subjected to the restriction of boiling point, can make the temperature of medium rise to 200~400 ℃, make original indissoluble or insoluble substance dissolves also tie the method for product again.Can obtain high purity, the high degree of order, good crystallization hydroxyapatite crystal whisker by this method.
On precipitator method basis by utility appliance or process modification synthetic crystallization nanometer powder at a lower temperature.As Chinese patent CN1760121, mainly with the precipitator method and hydrothermal method combination, hydrothermal temperature carried out 8~12 hours at 80~160 ℃, can obtain nanocrystal HAp powder.
But above-mentioned method or patent do not have report to synthetic hexagonal column micro mist hydroxy apatite powder with certain mechanical property.
Crystallisation process is a complicated phase transition process, is subjected to the restriction of thermodynamics and dynamic conditions etc., with relevant [non-references 2] such as solubleness, temperature, degree of supersaturation, stirring, impurity.The generation of hydroxyapatite has been experienced by octocalcium phosphate → non-crystalline state calcium phosphate → calcium deficiency phosphatic rock → hydroxyapatite transformation process.Octocalcium phosphate, calcium phosphate and hydroxyapatite are water-soluble hardly under the normal temperature, add during reaction certain to make itself and Ca as organic acids such as citric acid or lactic acid in reaction soln 2+Form coordination, just can form very big degree of supersaturation, suppressed Ca in moment 2+Deposition, help obtaining the epitaxial crystal, nucleation process is based on homogeneous nucleation, under certain pH value condition, crystal is grown up by certain orientation, forms tiny hexagonal styloid at last simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method who prepares hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material, this method is to be initial reactant with lime carbonate and secondary calcium phosphate, adopt case of wet attrition method and hydrothermal synthesis method, forming the synthetic particle diameter of mechanism according to hydroxyapatite is the hexagonal column micro mist hydroxy apatite powder of 1~2 μ m.
The present invention is realized that by following technology bill a kind of preparation method who prepares hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material comprises following process.
1.HAp the preparation of precursor
With Ca/P mol than being that 5/3 secondary calcium phosphate and lime carbonate and pure water add respectively in the agate system ball grinder, the weight of water is 1~10 times of powder weight, adding diameter simultaneously is the agate ball stirrer of 5~20mm, the weight of agate ball stirrer is 1~10 times of powder weight, room temperature wet pulverization 12~24 hours, machine speed are 40~70rmp;
2. the preparation of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite
With the resulting white emulsion of wet pulverization with pure water washing 2~3 times after, slip is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in reaction soln, add the citric acid additive simultaneously, and make mixing solutions stir, react 5~10 hours in 5~10 atmospheric environment down at 160~220 ℃.
With the washing of gained throw out, suction filtration, be drying to obtain required hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite product.
The hexagonal column micro mist hydroxy apatite powder that particle diameter is 1~2 μ m can be prepared by present method.
The preparation of HAp is carried out in acidic solution, has a large amount of H in the solution +Ion makes that the HAp surface is positively charged.The process of the growth experience ionic absorption-transfer-reaction of plane of crystal is in process of growth, because electronegative negatively charged ion and the electrostatic interaction between positively charged surface are adsorbed and then participate in growth response easily; Because the anisotropy that surface field distributes causes negatively charged ion along some specific direction growth of crystalline; React and adsorb positively charged ion in the other direction, because the positively charged difficult deposition of positively charged ion, so finally obtain the non-references 3 of epitaxial HAp[].In the building-up process, certain make itself and Ca as organic acids such as citric acid or lactic acid owing in reaction soln, add 2+Form coordination, suppressed Ca 2+Deposition, help obtaining PO 4 3-(C axle) epitaxial HAp crystal forms tiny hexagonal styloid at last vertically.
[non-references 1] Murugan R, Ramakrishna S.[J] .Crystal Growth and Desgning, 2005,5 (1): 111-112.
[non-references 2] Liu Changsheng, Shen Wei, Cui Jinhua etc., Huadong Ligong Daxue (J.East China University of Science and Technology) 1996,10 (22), 530.
[non-references 3] Yao Lianzeng. Foundation of Crystal Growth [M]. Hefei: press of China Science ﹠ Technology University, 1994.377~408.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the X-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates of resulting hydroxyapatite particles in the specific embodiment of the invention 1.
This X-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates explanation present embodiment synthetic hydroxyapatite powder degree of crystallinity is lower.
Fig. 2 is the X-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates of resulting hydroxyapatite particles in the specific embodiment of the invention 2.
This X-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates explanation present embodiment synthetic hydroxyapatite powder degree of crystallinity is higher.
Fig. 3 is the SEM Electronic Speculum figure of resulting hydroxyapatite particles in the specific embodiment of the invention 3.
Embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Step 1: the preparation of HAp precursor
With Ca/P mol than the secondary calcium phosphate (CaHPO that is 5/3 42H 2O) 0.06mol and lime carbonate (CaCO 3) 0.04mol is added in the 130ml pure water.Mixture is presented in the agate system ball grinder, and adding the 130g diameter simultaneously is the agate ball stirrer of 15mm, and room temperature wet pulverization 24 hours, machine speed are 60rmp.Mixing solutions is taken out a part placed 60 ℃ of loft drier dry 7 days, promptly obtain HAp precursor powder.Product hydroxyapatite precursor powder X-ray ray diffraction diagram spectrum is as shown in Figure 1 in the Figure of description, and its degree of crystallinity is lower.
Step 2: the preparation of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite
Slip with wet pulverization after good moves in the high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds the citric acid of 0.3g simultaneously in reaction soln, and makes mixing solutions stir, react 5 hours in the 5 atmospheric environment down at 160 ℃.
With the washing of gained throw out, suction filtration, be drying to obtain required hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite product.
Embodiment 2
Step 1: the preparation of HAp precursor
With Ca/P mol than the secondary calcium phosphate (CaHPO42H that is 5/3 2O) 0.075mol and lime carbonate (CaCO 3) 0.05mol is added in the 175ml pure water.Mixture is presented in the agate system ball grinder, and adding the 175g diameter simultaneously is the agate ball stirrer of 10mm, and room temperature wet pulverization 16 hours, machine speed are 50rmp.
Step 2: the preparation of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite
Slip with wet pulverization after good moves in the high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds the citric acid of 0.8g simultaneously in reaction soln, and makes mixing solutions stir, react 7 hours in the 8 atmospheric environment down at 180 ℃.
With the washing of gained throw out, suction filtration, be drying to obtain required hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite product.Shown in Figure 2 in product hydroxyapatite powder X-ray diffraction collection of illustrative plates such as the Figure of description, its degree of crystallinity is higher.
Embodiment 3
Step 1: the preparation of HAp precursor
With Ca/P mol than the secondary calcium phosphate (CaHPO42H that is 5/3 2O) 0.045mol and lime carbonate (CaCO 3) 0.03mol is added in the 100ml pure water.Mixture is presented in the agate system ball grinder, and adding the 100g diameter simultaneously is the agate ball stirrer of 5mm, and room temperature wet pulverization 20 hours, machine speed are 50rmp.
Step 2: the preparation of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite
Slip with wet pulverization after good is transferred in the high-pressure hydrothermal reaction kettle, adds the citric acid of 0.5g simultaneously in reaction soln, and makes mixing solutions stir, react 10 hours in the 10 atmospheric environment down at 220 ℃.
With the washing of gained throw out, suction filtration, be drying to obtain required hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite product.
Shown in Figure 3 in the SEM Electronic Speculum figure of product hydroxyapatite particles such as the Figure of description, its pattern is the high-crystallinity HAp of hexagonal column.

Claims (3)

1. the preparation method of a hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material is characterized in that:
(1) preparation of hydroxyapatite precursor
With Ca/P mol than being that 5/3 secondary calcium phosphate and lime carbonate and pure water add respectively in the agate system ball grinder, the weight of water is 1~10 times of powder weight, adding diameter simultaneously is the agate ball stirrer of 5~20mm, the weight of agate ball stirrer is 1~10 times of powder weight, room temperature wet pulverization 12~24 hours, machine speed are 40~70rmp;
(2) preparation of hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite
With the resulting white emulsion of wet pulverization with pure water washing 2~3 times after, slip is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in reaction soln, add the citric acid additive simultaneously, and make mixing solutions stir, react 5~10 hours in 5~10 atmospheric environment down at 160~220 ℃.
2. the preparation method of the hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that employed initial feed is secondary calcium phosphate and lime carbonate, and its chemical formula is respectively CaHPO 42H 2O and CaCO 3
3. the preparation method of the hexagonal column micro mist hydroxyapatite material of narrating according to claim 1 is characterized in that adding 1.5~7.5% citric acid as additive.
CN201110056365.2A 2011-03-10 2011-03-10 Preparation method of hexagonal columnar micro-powder hydroxyapatite material Pending CN102167300A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103046112A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-17 昆明理工大学 Monetite whisker and preparation method thereof
RU2505479C1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева" (РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева) Method of obtaining hydroxyapatite
CN105293462A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 杭州电子科技大学 Method of preparing hydroxyapatite by mechanochemical method
CN106082154A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 常州大学 The method preparing mesoporous hydroxyapatite as phosphorus source hydro-thermal using water-soluble hexametaphosphates
CN107337188A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-10 苏州乔纳森新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydroxyapatite

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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JPH0940408A (en) * 1995-07-27 1997-02-10 Taihei Kagaku Sangyo Kk Production of hydroxyapatite platelike large-sized crystal

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1047627A (en) * 1989-06-01 1990-12-12 河北轻化工学院 Hydroox apatite artificial bone material preparation method
JPH0940408A (en) * 1995-07-27 1997-02-10 Taihei Kagaku Sangyo Kk Production of hydroxyapatite platelike large-sized crystal

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2505479C1 (en) * 2012-06-28 2014-01-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Российский химико-технологический университет им. Д.И. Менделеева" (РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева) Method of obtaining hydroxyapatite
CN103046112A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-17 昆明理工大学 Monetite whisker and preparation method thereof
CN103046112B (en) * 2012-12-11 2015-06-03 昆明理工大学 Monetite whisker and preparation method thereof
CN105293462A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-03 杭州电子科技大学 Method of preparing hydroxyapatite by mechanochemical method
CN106082154A (en) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 常州大学 The method preparing mesoporous hydroxyapatite as phosphorus source hydro-thermal using water-soluble hexametaphosphates
CN107337188A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-11-10 苏州乔纳森新材料科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of hydroxyapatite

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Application publication date: 20110831