CN102164169A - Cloud computing system and printing system control method - Google Patents

Cloud computing system and printing system control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102164169A
CN102164169A CN2011100429367A CN201110042936A CN102164169A CN 102164169 A CN102164169 A CN 102164169A CN 2011100429367 A CN2011100429367 A CN 2011100429367A CN 201110042936 A CN201110042936 A CN 201110042936A CN 102164169 A CN102164169 A CN 102164169A
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task
service
processing
request
constructed
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CN102164169B (en
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高桥武司
三原诚
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/12Digital output to print unit, e.g. line printer, chain printer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/46Multiprogramming arrangements
    • G06F9/50Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
    • G06F9/5005Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
    • G06F9/5027Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resource being a machine, e.g. CPUs, Servers, Terminals

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a cloud computing system and printing system control method. The cloud computing system includes an input data storage unit, a data input unit, an output data storage unit, and a data extraction unit. When an execution instruction is externally input, the cloud computing system reads data from the input data storage unit and processes the read data. Then, the cloud computing system stores a result of processing of the data on the output data storage unit.

Description

Cloud computing system and control method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to print system, cloud computing system and print system control method.
Background technology
The Content Management System of internet usage communication means is widely utilization.In this Content Management System, the Web page or leaf (webpage) that the user is provided by server computer from client computer access via the Internet.In addition, the user selects the content that will check on this Web page or leaf.Content Management System sends to server computer with selected content.Server computer is carried out control, to show received content on the picture of the client computer of being operated by the user.
The Japan Patent spy opens the 2002-304271 communique and has discussed a kind of by using printer to print the method for the content that the user reads via the picture of client computer.In this conventional method, the content that server computer is checked the user converts the data that the machine that can be printed is printed to.In addition, the data after server computer will be changed send to printer.The data that printer prints is received.
Simultaneously, in the last few years, utilized and served promptly such as cloud computing system or software that (in described method, server computer is carried out various processing for Software as a Service, the whole bag of tricks SaaS).
In cloud computing system, utilize a large amount of computational resources to change dispersedly and deal with data.In this cloud computing system of picture, can handle concurrently mutually from a plurality of requests of a plurality of different clients inputs.
In addition, the demand to open system that should be recently growing has been used as platform development and system that a plurality of services on it of execution or cooperative operation are used.
Summary of the invention
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of cloud computing system, this cloud computing system comprises: image processing apparatus; Plateform system, it is constructed to provide distributed environment; And Web service.In described cloud computing system, described image processing apparatus comprises transmitting element, and this transmitting element is constructed to send operation to described plateform system.Described plateform system comprises: insert the unit, it is constructed to will be inserted in the formation by the described operation that described transmitting element sends under the control of request reception program; Recognition unit, it is constructed under the control of back-end processing program, obtains by described insertion unit to be inserted into the described operation in the described formation and to discern the treatment state of described operation; And selected cell, it is constructed under the control of described back-end processing program, based on the described treatment state that identifies by described recognition unit, from a plurality of task services that provide by described Web service, select can be used in the task service of the task processing of carrying out described operation.The described task service of being selected by described selected cell comprises performance element, and this performance element is constructed to carry out the task processing of described operation.Described plateform system comprises receiving element, this receiving element is constructed under the control of described back-end processing program, receive the result's who handles about the described task of carrying out by described performance element information from described task service, and determining based on the information that receives by described receiving element under the situation that the processing of described operation has been finished, described plateform system receives in described request under the control of program, will send to described image processing apparatus by result's the information that described image processing apparatus is used for obtaining the processing of described operation.
With reference to the detailed description of accompanying drawing to exemplary embodiment, other features of the present invention and aspect will become clear according to following.
Description of drawings
Be merged in specification and constitute the accompanying drawing of the part of specification, illustration exemplary embodiment of the present invention, feature and aspect, and, be used to illustrate principle of the present invention with text description.
Fig. 1 illustration according to the exemplary configurations of the print system of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 illustration according to the detailed example internal structure of the image processing system of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 illustration according to the detailed example internal structure of the information processor of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 illustration the exemplary functions structure of each device of comprising in the print system according to first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 illustration according to the exemplary configurations of the plateform system of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 illustration according to the example of the queue message of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 illustration according to the example of the schedule work of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 illustration according to the example of the agent list of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 illustration according to the example of the service sequences table of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 (forming) illustration by Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 10 C and Figure 10 D according to the exemplary flow of the sequence of a series of processing of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 illustration select the example of picture according to the print data that shows by print application of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B and Figure 12 C illustration the exemplary configurations of the interface realized according to the service of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 13 illustration according to the example of the service quality statistical form of first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 14 illustration according to the exemplary flow of the sequence of a series of processing of second exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 15 is illustration is determined the exemplary flow of processing according to the service quality of second an exemplary embodiment of the present invention flow chart.
Figure 16 A, Figure 16 B and Figure 16 C illustration the exemplary configurations of the interface realized of the service of example according to a modification of this invention.
Embodiment
Describe various exemplary embodiment of the present invention, feature and aspect in detail hereinafter with reference to accompanying drawing.
At first, below will the definition of the term that uses in each exemplary embodiment of the present invention be described.In the present invention, " print data processing " be meant the processing that is used for the user expectation printed contents is converted to the data that can on image processing system, print such as multi-function peripheral (MFP) or printer.
" content " is meant the electronic data of the combination that comprises document data (for example text) and view data (raster image that for example comprises bitmap (BMP)).In addition, " print data " is meant the data of handling converted contents to generate by print data.More specifically, print data comprises page-description language (PDL) data, portable document format (PDF) data and raster image.
Describe each device that comprises in the network print system 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment in detail hereinafter with reference to Fig. 1.With reference to Fig. 1, each device that comprises in the network print system 1000 intercoms mutually via network 100.The device that comprises in the network print system 1000 has server computer 102, archive server 103, image processing system 104, client computer 105, document to extract server 107, document change server 108 and printing server 109.In this exemplary embodiment, network print system 1000 is also referred to as " cloud computing system ".
Network 100 be used for above-mentioned each the device between carry out data communication communication line.The Internet 101 is to be used to cross fire compartment wall carries out data communication between above-mentioned each device communication line.Via the Internet 101, can cross fire compartment wall communicating by letter from network 100 execution that comprise image processing system 104 and client computer 105 and the network 100 that comprises server computer 102.
Network 100 and the Internet 101 are communication networks of supporting transmission control protocol/Internet protocol (TCP/IP).Via communicating by letter of network 100 and the Internet 101 can be wired or wireless.In exemplary embodiment of the present invention, in the example depicted in fig. 1,, suppose that server computer 102 comprises a plurality of server computers although server computer 102 is illustrated as a station server.
Below will describe the exemplary internal structure of each device that comprises in the network print system shown in Figure 1 1000 in detail.At first, the exemplary internal structure of image processing system 104 will be described below in detail with reference to Fig. 2.Fig. 2 is the block diagram of the exemplary internal structure of illustration image processing system 104.
Image processing system 104 comprises graphics processing unit 201, print unit 202 and reading unit 203.Graphics processing unit 201 comprises CPU (CPU) 204, direct memory cell 205, indirect memory cell 206, user interface 207 and external interface 208.
CPU 204 is that the execution preset program is also indicated the unit to the various control operations of image processing system 104.Directly memory cell 205 is working storage that CPU 204 uses when executive program.The program of being carried out by CPU 204 is loaded into direct memory cell 205.Directly memory cell 205 is realized by random-access memory (ram).
The various programs of indirect memory cell 206 storage such as application program and platform program.The various programs on the indirect memory cell 206 of being stored in are moved to direct memory cell 205 by CPU 204 when CPU 204 carries out these programs.Memory cell 206 is realized by solid state drive (SSD) or hard disk drive (HDD) indirectly.Multiprocessor also can be used as CPU 204.
Below will describe in detail by carrying out the platform that platform program realizes.By implementation platform, can on image processing system 104, carry out the new application that the user creates exploitation, and customized image forms the operation screen of device 104.
Below detailed description is used for the illustrative methods of implementation platform.The platform program that CPU 204 will be stored on the indirect memory cell 206 moves to direct memory cell 205.When platform program was moved to direct memory cell 205 fully, CPU 204 can carry out platform program.
In this exemplary embodiment, when CPU 204 carried out platform program, platform was by " starting ".This platform moves on the firmware of image processing system 104.In addition, platform program is provided for carrying out the environment of the application program of describing by the use object oriented language.
Below detailed description is used for the method for executive utility on platform.In this exemplary embodiment, the print software that receives the request of printing moves on platform.This print software can receive print data from the equipment that connects via network by using the communication protocol such as HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol).
Print software sends to firmware with the print data that receives.After receiving print data, firmware begins print data to be handled.If print data has the form that can print print data just not carrying out under the situation that print data handles, then firmware omits the print data processing.As mentioned above, exemplary embodiment of the present invention can realize the control to image processing system 104 by executive utility on platform.
Below detailed description is used for the illustrative methods of executive utility.Platform moves to direct memory cell 205 with the application program that is stored on the indirect memory cell 206 after being started.After mobile applications, platform just can executive utility.Then, platform executive utility.
In this exemplary embodiment, the above-mentioned function that can be provided for the service of executive utility on platform of platform is known as " platform application ".In addition, platform can be carried out the part of illustrative each processing in each flow chart of putting down in writing in this exemplary embodiment.
User interface 207 is the unit that are used to receive the processing request of user's input.More particularly, user interface 207 receives the signal via the instruction of keyboard or mouse input corresponding to the user.External interface 208 can send data and receive data from external device (ED) to external device (ED).In addition, external device (ED) can comprise the External memory equipment such as outside HDD or outside USB (USB) memory, and perhaps single master computer or the single image that connects via network forms device.Image processing system 104 can be communicated by letter with client computer 105 and server computer 102 via network 100 and the Internet 101.
Print unit 202 have be used for will experience the print data handled of print data be printed on function on the recording medium.Reading unit 203 has and is used to read the function that is placed on the document on the document board and generates file and picture.In this exemplary embodiment, reading unit 203 is scanners.
Secondly, to describe the exemplary internal structure of information processor 106 below in detail with reference to Fig. 3, this information processor 106 comprises that server computer 102, archive server 103, client computer 105, document extract server 107, document change server 108 and printing server 109.Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the exemplary internal structure of illustration information processor 106.
Information processor 106 comprises CPU 301, direct memory cell 302, indirect memory cell 303, user interface 304 and external interface 305.User interface 304 is the unit that are used to receive the processing request of user's input.More particularly, user interface 304 receives the signal via the instruction of keyboard or mouse input corresponding to the user.
CPU 301 carries out preset program, and input is used for the various instructions of control information processing unit 106.Directly memory cell 302 is working storage that CPU 301 uses when executive program.The program of being carried out by CPU 301 is loaded on the direct memory cell 302.Directly memory cell 302 is realized by RAM.
The various programs of indirect memory cell 303 storage such as application program and operating systems (OS).Each program on the indirect memory cell 303 of being stored in is moved into direct memory cell 302 when CPU 301 carries out these programs.Memory cell 303 comprises read-only memory (ROM) or HDD indirectly.External interface 305 is connected to network 100.Therefore, information processor 106 can be communicated by letter with other devices on the network 100.
Describe the function of each device that comprises in the print system 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment in detail hereinafter with reference to Fig. 4.Fig. 4 is the block diagram of example of the function of each device of comprising in the illustration print system 1000.
At first, with the function of detailed description server computer 102.In this exemplary embodiment, server computer 102 comprises serves 405 etc. various functions such as request receiving element 401, back-end processing unit 402, table stores service 403, Blob (large-scale binary object, Binary Large Object) stores service 404 and queue stores.In this exemplary embodiment, there is at least one server computer with request receiving element 401.
In addition, there is at least one server computer with back-end processing unit 402.In addition, there is at least one server computer with function of showing stores service 403, Blob stores service 404 and queue stores service 405.Above-mentioned functions can be provided for different server computer mutually.
Request receiving element 401 is provided for receiving the function from the processing request of client computer 105 or image processing system 104 transmissions.Back-end processing unit 402 has and is used for by using handling procedure to come handling the function that request is handled.In this exemplary embodiment, " handling request " is meant the processing request that is received by request receiving element 401.
Back-end processing unit 402 is loaded into handling procedure on the direct memory cell 302 of server computer of current execution back-end processing unit 402 and carries out.Request receiving element 401 and back-end processing unit 402 receive program or back-end processing program by CPU 301 the request on the indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3) of will being stored in and are loaded on the direct memory cell 302 and carry out this program and realize.Below will describe request receiving element 401 and back-end processing unit 402 in detail.
Table stores service 403 is provided for storing the function such as the various state informations of carrying out state etc. of the processing of being carried out by back-end processing unit 402.Table stores service 403 will be shown the stores service program by CPU 301 and be loaded on the direct memory cell 302 and carry out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3).In addition, data are stored on the indirect memory cell 303.Below will describe table stores service 403 in detail.
Blob stores service 404 is provided for storing the function such as the various data of the execution result data of the processing of being carried out by back-end processing unit 402 etc.Blob stores service 404 is loaded into Blob stores service program on the direct memory cell 302 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3) by CPU 301.Data are stored on the indirect memory cell 303.Below will describe Blob stores service 404 in detail.
Queue stores service 405 provides following two kinds of functions.The first, queue stores service 405 has the function that is used for setting up asynchronous data communication between request receiving element 401 and back-end processing unit 402.The second, queue stores service 405 has and is used for making the queue message that adds formation to the invisible or visible function that becomes." formation " is meant the memory function that is realized by queue stores service 405.In addition, formation realizes by list structure " first-in first-out (FIFO) ".
Below will describe first kind of function in detail.Request receiving element 401 and back-end processing unit 402 intercommunication mutually by the following method.At first, request receiving element 401 after the processing request that receives user input, generate with from the corresponding ticket of user's processing request (ticket) " queue message ".
Queue message 600 is requested receiving element 401 and is stored in the formation.After obtaining queue message 600 from formation, back-end processing unit 402 is handled with reference to queue message 600 and to the processing request from the user.In the above described manner, back-end processing unit 402 provides solution at the processing request from the user.
By utilizing formation service 405, request receiving element 401 can intercom asynchronously mutually with back-end processing unit 402.First kind of function and second kind of function below will be described in further detail.
Queue stores service 405 is loaded into the queue stores service routine on the direct memory cell 302 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3) by CPU 301.Data are stored on the indirect memory cell 303.Server computer 102 has above-mentioned functions.Below the function of server computer 102 will be described in further detail.
Below the exemplary functions of archive server 103 will be described in further detail.Archive server 103 has the function of document repository (repository) 406.Document repository 406 is realized by indirect memory cell shown in Figure 3 303.More particularly, document repository 406 storage by user's indication will be from client computer 105 or image processing system 104 printed contents.The content that is stored on the document repository 406 comprises the content and the following content of storing in advance.
In other words, document repository 406 is also stored the content that the user generates by the application of using operation on server computer 102 via browser 407 or device navigator 409 (following will the detailed description in detail).Therefore, if by using the application on the server computer 102 to generate content, then need not on client computer 105, to install to use just can easily print this content.
The application of operation is meant various application on server computer 102, generates application, image generation application and list (form) management such as document and uses.Application is stored on the indirect memory cell 303 shown in Figure 3.When input is used to carry out the instruction of application, be loaded on the direct memory cell 302 application and execution by CPU 301.
Below will describe image processing system 104 in detail.Image processing system 104 comprises the function of device navigator 409 and platform application 408.Device navigator 409 has and is used for allowing the user to data that are stored in the equipment that connects via network 100 and the function that information is checked.Device navigator 409 is loaded on the device navigator program on the direct memory cell 205 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 206 (Fig. 2) by CPU 204.
In addition, the user can be used for the instruction of print What via device navigator 409 inputs.The print command of input is sent to the request receiving element 401 of server computer 102.Device navigator 409 for example is a Web browser.
Platform application 408 is provided for realizing the function of various services.Platform application 408 realizes by the application program of moving on the platform.In this exemplary embodiment, platform application 408 provides the print software service.As mentioned above, service can be sent to firmware with the print data that receives.
In addition, whether service has been finished the processing that is used to generate print data to request receiving element 401 and has been verified.More particularly, the job identification (ID) that service generates based on request receiving element 401 determines whether request receiving element 401 has finished the processing that is used to generate print data.
Below will describe client computer 105 in detail.Client computer 105 provides the function of browser 407.Browser 407 is provided for allowing the user to being stored in the function of checking via data in the equipment of network 100 connections and information.Browser 407 is loaded into browser program on the direct memory cell 302 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3) by CPU 301.Browser 407 for example is a Web browser.
Below will describe document in detail and extract server 107.Document extracts server 107 provides document to extract the function of service 410.Document extracts server 410 and by CPU 301 the document extraction procedure is loaded on the direct memory cell 302 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3).Document extracts service 410 and is provided for visiting archive server 103 and being used to obtain the function that is stored in the content on the document repository 406 according to the document extraction instruction that receives via external interface 305.As mentioned above, document extracts service 410 Web service is provided.
Below will describe document change server 108 in detail.Document change server 108 has the function of document Transformation Service 411.Document Transformation Service 411 is loaded into the document conversion program on the direct memory cell 302 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3) by CPU 301.
Document Transformation Service 411 comprises the function that is used for converting to according to the document conversion instruction that receives via external interface 305, with the data (content) of indication the tentation data form.More particularly, in this exemplary embodiment, document Transformation Service 411 comprises the function that is used for content is converted to portable document format (PDF) data.As mentioned above, document Transformation Service 411 provides Web service.
Carry out explanation at last, below will describe printing server 109 in detail about the assembly of information processor 106.Printing server 109 has the function of spool (spool) service 412.Spool service 412 is loaded into spooler on the direct memory cell 302 and carries out this program and realize from indirect memory cell 303 (Fig. 3) by CPU 301.Spool service 412 has and is used for generating and dividing the data of pairing indication to print the function of required attribute (promptly such as information or tone (tint) information of printing priority) according to the instruction that receives via external interface 305.As mentioned above, printing server 109 provides Web service.
Each device that comprises in the network print system 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment has above-mentioned functions.
Plateform system hereinafter with reference to Fig. 5 detailed description server computer 102.Fig. 5 illustration the various exemplary functions of plateform system 500.With reference to Fig. 5, the physical hardware resources that exists in the server computer 102 is used for implementation platform system 500, and this plateform system 500 comprises two platform devices.Utilize the people of the plateform system 500 of server computer 102 can use the physical hardware resources that comprises in the server computer 102 as computational resource.In addition, plateform system 500 provides the system of distributed (division formula) environment.
The plateform system of server computer 102 (operating system (OS)) 500 provides following function:
Virtual machine 501 and 502
Structure controller (fabric controller) 503
Load equalizer 504
Queue stores service (" Queue ") 505
Table stores service (" Table ") 506
Blob stores service (" Blob ") 507
The plateform system of realizing on server computer 102 500 comprises a plurality of virtual machines 501 and 502." virtual machine " is meant by using virtual method that server computer 102 is divided into logical computer and the logical computer by using independent OS to operate in the logical computer of being divided.With " example (instance) " is that unit counts logical computer.In this exemplary embodiment, a server computer that comprises in the server computer 102 is distributed to an example (that is virtual machine).
Virtual machine 501 comprises request receiving element (" Web role's example ") 509 and request receiving element agency (" agency ") 510.Request receiving element 509 is via the processing request of load equalizer 504 (following will the detailed description in detail) reception from the user.In addition, request receiving element 509 will be handled request and be sent to virtual machine 502 via queue stores service 505.
In order to ensure the high availability of request receiving element 509, the load equalizer 504 that provides via the outside at virtual machine 501 is carried out the request (in exemplary embodiment of the present invention, being the communication of being undertaken by HTTP) from external network.
Load equalizer 504 centralized management are by the request of external network input.In addition, load equalizer 504 is optionally to having and similarly a plurality of virtual machines transmission requests of request receiving function of request receiving element 509.
Ask receiving element agency 510 to collect the resource user mode of the user mode that comprises virtual machine 501, the running status of asking receiving element 509, virtual machine 501 and the various information of asking the mistake of generation on the receiving element 509.In addition, request receiving element agency 510 with property information cycle of collecting send to structure controller 503.
Virtual machine 501 is equal to request receiving element 401 shown in Figure 4.Virtual machine 501 is realized by request reception program.The various functions of virtual machine 501 are performed under the control of request reception program.
Each example of request receiving element 509 and back-end processing unit 511 is managed by structure controller 503.Therefore, each routine extensibility (scalability) and availability are guaranteed.More particularly, suppose that the particular case of request receiving element 509 or back-end processing unit 511 is owing to the fault in the server is suspended.In this case, structure controller 503 can not receive periodically notice from request receiving element agency 510 or back-end processing unit agency 512.
If structure controller 503 does not receive periodically notice, then structure controller 503 is carried out processing to the virtual machine input instruction to entrust new example.In other words, new virtual machine is as because fault or be equivalent to the incident of fault and the substituting of the virtual machine that can not be started.As a result, the quantity of the example of current execution processing can keep constant.Therefore, the delay that can suppress to handle.
Virtual machine 502 comprises back-end processing unit (" workman role's example ") 511 and back-end processing unit agency (" agency ") 512.Back-end processing unit 511 receives the processing request of being imported by request receiving element 509 via queue stores service 505.The processing request that receives from request receiving element 509 via queue stores service 505 is carried out in back-end processing unit 511.In addition, back-end processing unit 511 is carried out and is marked (scale out).
" mark " and be meant the routine quantity increase that increases the back-end processing unit 511 that produces owing to the quantity of virtual machine 502.When the example of back-end processing unit 511 increased, the amount of distributing to the data processing of a back-end processing unit reduced.Therefore, in this case, the execution result of the processing request of user's input can very rapidly be returned.Request receiving element 509 receives and marks instruction.Virtual machine 502 is equal to back-end processing unit 402 shown in Figure 4.Virtual machine 502 is realized by the back-end processing program.The various functions of virtual machine 502 are performed under the control of back-end processing program.
Formation service 505 is provided for realizing the service of asynchronous data communication between request receiving element 509 and back-end processing unit 511.Request receiving element 509 and back-end processing unit 511 are by carrying out asynchronous data communication to the various instructions of queue stores service 505 inputs.Below will describe the asynchronous data communication between request receiving element 509 and the back-end processing unit 511 in detail.The instruction that request receiving element 509 inputs to queue stores service 505 comprises that queue message adds instruction.The instruction that back-end processing unit 511 inputs to queue stores service 505 comprises that queue message obtains instruction and queue message delete instruction.
Below will be described in detail in a series of asynchronous data communication operations of carrying out between request receiving element 509 and the back-end processing unit 511.Request receiving element 509 generates queue message 600 according to the processing request of user's input.In addition, request receiving element 509 adds instruction with formation and sends to queue stores service 505, and this formation is added the instruction indication and added queue message 600 to formation.Receiving after formation adds instruction, queue stores service 505 is added queue message 600 to formation.
In order to obtain queue message 600, back-end processing unit 511 obtains instruction with queue message and inputs to queue stores service 505.Receiving after queue message obtains instruction, queue stores service 505 is obtained instruction in response to this queue message, returns to back-end processing unit 511 with queue message 600 and to the message id and the operation ID of individual queue message 600 unique distribution.
More particularly, " message id " is meant the unique information that individual queue message 600 is distributed for unique definition queue message 600.When input is used to delete the instruction of queue message 600, handles the back-end processing unit of having finished 511 and use message id.Operation ID is the ID that is used for the content of unique definition actual treatment.
After finishing the request handled, the instruction that back-end processing unit 511 will be used to delete corresponding to the queue message of message id inputs to queue stores service 505.After receiving the queue message delete instruction, queue stores service 505 deletions are corresponding to the queue message of the message id of being indicated by back-end processing unit 511.Therefore, can effectively avoid redundancy that same queue message is handled to handle, this redundancy is handled and may be carried out unfriendly by other back-end processing unit 511 beyond the back-end processing unit 511 of output queue message delete instruction.
In addition, queue stores service 505 has and is used for making the queue message 600 that has been added to the formation visible or sightless function that becomes.More particularly, if make queue message 600 " invisible ", even then the request that is used for obtaining the queue message 600 that has been added to formation has been imported in back-end processing unit 511, then queue stores service 505 does not send queue message 600 to back-end processing unit 511 yet.
After from formation, getting access to queue message 600, as seen accessed queue message is become by queue stores service 505.If queue message will become " as seen ", then to have imported under the situation of the request that is used for obtaining the queue message 600 that has been added to formation in back-end processing unit 511, queue stores service 505 sends queue message to back-end processing unit 511.
Can make to be obtained and will become visible queue message by queue stores service 405 to become as seen, unless return result from the back-end processing unit 511 of current execution processing in the given time by back-end processing unit 511.Term " as seen " is meant above-mentioned equal state.Therefore, if back-end processing unit 511 is then handled automatic retry by abnormal end and can not continue to handle.
The memory that utilizes when table stores service 506 is provided at the storage data.Table stores service 506 is stored data with simple format, described simple format comprises the combination of attributes of entity and type information.
The memory that utilizes when Blob stores service 507 is provided at the storage data.More particularly, Blob stores service 507 is provided for the function of the set of stores binary data.
Below will describe queue message 600 in detail according to this exemplary embodiment.Fig. 6 illustration the example of queue message 600.Queue message 600 is described the content of the processing of carrying out request receiving element 509 request back-end processing unit 511.
With reference to Fig. 6, the URL(uniform resource locator) (URL) of the queue stores service 505 that request 601 expression queue messages 600 will be added into.Request receiving element 509 is analyzed message shown in Figure 6, and the position of identification queue stores service 505.In addition, 602 information that comprised and the information afterwards of asking receiving element 509 to be imported in the message shown in Figure 6.
602 storages are used for the authentication information of access queue stores service 505.This authentication information comprises and utilizes queue stores to serve the hashed value (hash value) of 505 required character strings.Queue stores is served 505 read head information, and header that is read and the character string that is stored in advance in the queue stores service 505 are compared, to carry out authentication.In addition, whether queue stores service 505 is determined to comprise a queue message 600 of 602 and can be accepted.
Below will describe the message data content part of queue message 600 in detail.Processing according to user's input asks to determine this message data content part.Partly<and MessageText〉603 expression operation ID.In the example depicted in fig. 6, operation ID " pk01|job01 " is included in part<MessageText〉in 603.Operation ID is the unique information according to the processing request generation of user's input.In other words, partly<and MessageText〉the operation ID that comprises in 603 is equal to above-mentioned operation ID.
Below will describe schedule work in detail according to this exemplary embodiment.A series of processing that schedule work management is carried out by back-end processing unit 402 as operation, and the processing of the content of storage operation and operation carry out state.Schedule work is stored in the table stores service 506.
Fig. 7 illustration the schedule work 700 of actual storage.With reference to Fig. 7, ETag field 701 is the values that are provided with automatically by table stores service 506.If string data is updated, then in ETag field 701, write unique value.When upgrading the data of from table, obtaining,, then can identify this table and be upgraded by another processing (back-end processing) if the value of ETag field 701 is different mutually with the value of ETag field 701 when the new data more when obtaining data.
Divide the ID that keyword (Partition Key) field 702 and 703 expressions of row keyword (Row Key) field are used for each row of unique Identification Lists.In schedule work 700, this both keyword field 702 and 703 value identification operation.In other words, these two values are equal to operation ID.Yet scheme can only define operation ID by the row keyword as an alternative.
For time started (Start Time) field 704, registration is by the processing Start Date and the time of the operation of back-end processing unit 402 processing.For concluding time (End Time) field 705, the processing Close Date and the time of registration operation.Before the beginning operation or after the beginning operation, beginning time word section 704 and concluding time field 705 are provided with initial value.
The state of state (Status) field 706 storage entire job.The state of operation comprises " Ready " (being ready to complete), " Processing " (handle current just in commission), " Success " (operation is handled successfully), and " Failure " (failure is handled in operation).
Be ready to complete state (" Ready ") be illustrated in request receiving element 401 added to operation in the schedule work after, the state before back-end processing unit 402 beginning processing operations.Processing is carried out middle state (" Processing ") corresponding to after the processing that has begun operation in back-end processing unit 402 and the state before all having been finished by all tasks of operational definition, perhaps corresponding to the state before handling failure midway in operation.
Operation is handled successfully (" Success ") expression back-end processing unit 402 and all tasks that define in the operation has been carried out processing and all task handling by the state of successful execution.Operation is handled failure (" Failure ") and is represented the result who executes the task as back-end processing unit 402, the state that task is not successfully handled, and determines that perhaps service quality does not satisfy the predetermined state with reference to condition before executing the task.
As mentioned above, an operation comprises one or more task.When whole quilts of one or more task that comprises in the operation are handled fully, the finishing dealing with an of operation.
Data ID field 707 memory allocation are given the ID of the data that are associated with operation.Data ID is stored in the Blob stores service 507, and is the unique value in the Blob stores service 507.
The mission number of the completed task of last task field 708 records.Operation comprises will be by a plurality of tasks of processed in sequence.Below will describe " task " in detail.Suppose to have the operation that comprises two tasks, and the title of this operation is " operation A ".Operation A comprises the first task and the combination that is used for to second task of printing server 109 input data that is used for obtaining from archive server 103 file.In the present invention, first task is defined as " task 1 ", and second task is defined as " task 3 ".Come processing operation A by carrying out these two tasks in turn.
Be used for when the task that archive server 103 obtains file is finished if handle to have proceeded to, then record value " 1 " in task (Last Task) field 708 in the end.If there is not task executions to be done as yet, record value " 0 " in the task field 708 in the end then.On the other hand, be used for when the task of printing server 109 input data is finished, then record value " 3 " in the task field 708 in the end if handle to have proceeded to.
Although not shown, in this exemplary embodiment, can there be following task.In other words, exist the file (content) be used for to obtain by first task to be input to document change server 108 and make the task of the content that 108 conversions of document change server are imported.In the present invention, the task definition with the above-mentioned type is " task 2 ".When task 2 complete, record value " 2 " in the task field 708 in the end.By with reference to last task field 708, the current state that carries out of processing that can validation task.
In this exemplary embodiment, execute the task according to predefined procedure.More particularly, carry out comprising among the operation A of task according to the order of task 1, task 2 and task 3.Definition task executions order in service sequences table 900.Below with service in detail sequence table 900.
The last task handling result who carries out of last task result (LastTask Result) field 709 storages.By using various parameters to come the management role result, described parameter is such as " None " (the expression task handling is finished state before), " Success " (task completes successfully), " FailureRetry " (can finish failed tasks by the identical processing of retry) and " Failure " (mission failure).Need use any one of above-mentioned parameter to return result at each task.If task handling is completed successfully, return parameters " Success " then.
More particularly, when print data being registered in the printing server 109, if can not finish the communication that processing or temporary transient interruption are used to transmit data if printing server 109 is handled load owing to temporary transient height, then task is returned following value.More particularly, task, is then very likely completed successfully if this processing uncompleted or temporary transient interruption carries out once more at the processing return value " FailureRetry " of uncompleted or temporary transient interruption.On the other hand; even unlikely completed successfully if the processing of time-out or interruption carries out also once more; if promptly printing server 109 is not supported the form of the print data that will register or if the image processing system 104 that print data is printed is not printed server 109 identifications, is then handled return value " Failure " at this.
Last task is attempted last carrying out of the task of counting (LastTask TryCount) field 710 records and has been performed how many times.If have task termination under the situation of value " FailureRetry " (can by retry identical processing finish failed tasks) in result, then this task will be carried out once more.In this case, the last task executions number of times of carrying out of record.Become the numerical value that is equal to or greater than pre-determined number if last task is attempted the value of count area 710, if but promptly task by repeatedly once more the retry task handling do not complete successfully yet, then the task Be Controlled is as mistake.
Maximum task (Max Task) field 711 has write down the quantity of comprising in the corresponding operation of task.In this exemplary embodiment, can comprise one to 20 task in the operation.These tasks have continuous mission number, such as " task 1 ", " task 2 " and " task 3 ".In this exemplary embodiment, come each of Processing tasks 1, task 2 and task 3 in the manner described above.
Field from task 1 service ID (Task1 ServiceID) 712 to task 20 parameters (Task20Parameter) 717 is managed the information about comprising the operation of task.712 storages of task 1 service ID provide the ID of the service of the task of wanting first execution.Task 1 parameter (Task1Parameter) 713 storage is when the parameter of the task that sends to 1 time of executing the task.Similarly, task 2 service ID (Task2S erviceID) 714 and task 2 parameters (Task2 Parameter) 715 storages are about the information of second will carrying out of task.In addition, 717 storages of task 20 service ID (Task20ServiceID) 716 and task 20 parameters are about the information of the task of wanting the 20 execution.Store mission bit stream in the above described manner about 20 tasks.In this exemplary embodiment, an operation comprises 20 tasks.Yet in this exemplary embodiment, the quantity of the task that can comprise in operation is not limited to specific maximum.
Hereinafter with reference to the agent list of Fig. 8 detailed description according to this exemplary embodiment.With reference to Fig. 8, agent list 800 management provide the service of task.As mentioned above, schedule work 700 comprises the information about the service that will carry out.More particularly, the information about the service that will carry out is described in schedule work 700 so that the moment before and after task is carried out constantly, write operation handle and task handling carry out state.On the other hand, for agent list 800, the definition of the service that the supplier of registration plateform system 500 receives from service providers in advance.In other words, agent list 800 is not managed state information.
In this exemplary embodiment, term " service providers " (perhaps term " ISP ") is meant to provide and utilizes document to extract the user of the service of server 107, document change server 108 and printing server 109.This is interpreted as, and in this exemplary embodiment, " service providers " (perhaps term " ISP ") is meant the user of task 1 to task 3 is provided.Agent list 800 is stored in the table stores service 506.
Fig. 8 illustration the example of agent list 800.With reference to Fig. 8, ETag field 801 is similar to ETag field 701 shown in Figure 7.Divide the ID that key field 802 and 803 expressions of row key field are used for each row of unique Identification Lists.In agent list 800, divide key field 802 and have fixed value " service ".Row key field 803 is managed as the ID that is used for the identification mission service.Below the detailed description task is served.
804 storages of unified resource identifier (URI) field provide the URL of the Web service of service.The user can utilize service by the address that visit has in the URI field 804 URI of management.More particularly, from agent list shown in Figure 8 800 as can be known, row key field 803 has the task of value " service 01 " function that is provided by document extraction server 107 is provided based on URI field 804.
Type field 805 Storage Service Types.COS comprises " IN " (input service), " PIPE " (handling service (pipe service)) and " OUT " (output service).The input service is to be used to carry out the service of obtaining the processing of data from archive server 103.More particularly, the input service is the service that is used for from external system input data.Input service 1 realizes by executing the task.
The PIPE service is to be used to carry out the service that document data is converted to the processing of print data.More particularly, the PIPE service is the service that is used for deal with data.PIPE service 2 realizes by executing the task.The output service is to be used to carry out enter data into printing server 109 with the service of the processing of dateout thus.More particularly, the output service is the service that is used for data are outputed to external system.Output service 3 realizes by executing the task.
In this exemplary embodiment, be used for realizing that the function with various services of type " IN ", " PIPE " or " OUT " is called " task service ".As mentioned above, each task service is discerned by row key field 803.
Attribute field 806 storages are about the attribute information of task service.Attribute information is registered as serving uniquely defined information at each task.For example, in the task service that is used for obtaining data, be stored in the attribute field 806 about the information of the URI of archive server 103 from archive server 103.In the task service that is used for to printing server 109 input operations, attribute field 806 storages are about the information of the URI of printing server 109.
For verifying field 807, registration expression is about the mark of the information verified in the manufacturer that whether service quality before service registration is in the table has been provided platform.If the value of mark is " TRUE (very) ", its quality is verified before then determining to serve in registering to table.In other words, in this case, determine to have guaranteed the quality of predeterminated level at service.On the other hand, if the value of mark is " FALSE (vacation) ", its quality is not verified before then determining to serve in registering to table.In other words, in this case, determine quality level the unknown.
More particularly, in the example depicted in fig. 8, as seen from table, give the value " TRUE " of verifying field 807 indicated by being provided with, row key field 803 has the quality of the task service of value " service 03 " and is guaranteed.The quality of other services is not guaranteed.
In other words, the quality of verifying field 807 with service of value " TRUE " guaranteed.Therefore, in this case, can effectively utilize plateform system 500.On the other hand, verifying field 807 has the possible resource that consume plateform system 500 of service of the value except that value " TRUE " meaninglessly, perhaps may comprise the interior perhaps information that can attack plateform system 500.
Hereinafter with reference to the service sequences table of Fig. 9 detailed description according to this exemplary embodiment.With reference to Fig. 9, service sequences table 900 management service processing sequence.For following purpose, schedule work 700 comprises aforesaid service processing order.This is interpreted as, service processing is also contained in the schedule work 700 in proper order, if thereby task has been carried out according to processing sequence in back-end processing unit 402, then write this task handling state and the mission number of the task of next will carrying out, and discern the state that carries out of each task handling in each task executions moment before and after constantly.
On the other hand, service sequences table 900 storage is about the information of the combination of the various services that register to agent list 800.Hereinafter with reference to Fig. 9 service in detail sequence table 900.More particularly, as shown in Figure 9, can be had the key field 902 of value " sequence ", " seq01 " and the operations of 903 identifications and be comprised three tasks, indicated as maximum task field 904.In addition, in the example depicted in fig. 9, operation comprises service 01, service 02 and serves 03, and is indicated as task 1 field 905, task 2 fields 906 and task 3 fields 907.At each task service, can discern the type of each task service by reference agent list 800 by task 1 field 905, task 2 fields 906 and 907 definition of task 3 fields.
Service sequences table 900 is stored in the table stores service 506.
Fig. 9 illustration the example of service sequences table 900.With reference to Fig. 9, ETag field 901 is similar with ETag field 701 shown in Figure 7.Divide the ID that key field 902 and 903 expressions of row key field are used for each row of unique Identification Lists.In service sequences table 900, divide key field 902 and have fixed value " sequence ".Row key field 903 is used as the serial ID management.The difference of serial ID and operation ID is as follows.For serial ID, all processing requests of having asked same services are distributed common serial ID.On the other hand, for operation ID,, then each is handled request and distribute unique operation ID if asked identical service.Operation ID handles the identifier of request as identification.Therefore, can discern the required task service of each operation that registers to schedule work shown in Figure 7.
The definition of the task quantity that comprises in maximum task field 904 storage sequences.In this exemplary embodiment, can in a sequence, discern one to 20 task.
The information that task 1 field 905 is managed about each task that comprises in the sequence to task 20 fields 909.905 storages of task 1 field provide the ID of the service (task service) of the task of wanting first execution.Afterwards, similarly, the information that task 2 fields 906 are stored about second task that will be performed.Service sequences table 900 storage is about the information up to 20 tasks of the task of wanting the 20 execution (its information stores is in task 20 fields 909).As mentioned above, in this exemplary embodiment, the maximum quantity of task is 20.Yet other values except that 20 also can be set to the maximum quantity of task.
Describe the interface of realizing according in the task service this exemplary embodiment, in registering to agent list 800 (being that document extracts service 410, document Transformation Service 411 and spool service 412) in detail hereinafter with reference to Figure 12 A to Figure 12 C.
The task service can be divided into three types substantially, i.e. " IN ", " PIPE " and " OUT ".Predetermined interface is to realize at various in these three types.The processing of carrying out is according to the type of the task of being realized service and difference.The service of IN type task need comprise the interface shown in Figure 12 A.In this exemplary embodiment, document extracts service 410 and realizes this interface.
With reference to Figure 12 A, execution command receiving element 1201 is 402 reception tasks execution command and parameter from the back-end processing unit.More particularly, the parameter that is received by execution command receiving element 1201 is task 1 parameter 713.After receiving the task execution command, execution command receiving element 1201 is carried out handling procedure.After carrying out handling procedure 1202, the task termination notice is sent to back-end processing unit 402 as replying.
Handling procedure 1202 is the handling procedures that are designed to carry out particular procedure.If the task service is the service of IN type task, then handling procedure 1202 is carried out a kind of like this processing, and this processing is used for generating data in Web service, perhaps obtain data from the external server such as archive server 103.Handling procedure 1202 with the storage that generated or obtained in dateout memory cell 1203.In addition, handling procedure 120 is stored in task action result (result phase is such as " Success " or " Failure ") in the execution result memory cell 1204.Dateout memory cell 1203 is the zones of storing the data that are output as the result who executes the task.Execution result memory cell 1204 is zones of store tasks execution result (result phase is such as " Success " or " Failure ").
The result obtains request receiving element 1205 and obtains request from back-end processing unit 402 reception results.In addition, the result obtains request receiving element 1205 and reads the information that is stored in dateout memory cell 1203 and the execution result memory cell 1204.In addition, the result obtains request receiving element 1205 data is returned to back-end processing unit 402.
Attribute obtains asks receiving element 1206 to obtain request according to the attribute from back-end processing unit 402, and dependency information memory cell 1207 obtains suitable information.In addition, attribute obtains the attribute that request receiving element 1206 returns service.Attribute obtains the information of request receiving element 1207 storage such as service ID, COS and developer ID etc.Service ID is identical with the service ID of distributing when service registration is arrived agent list 800.In other words, serial ID is the information that is used for unique identification service.COS is the information of aforesaid type (IN type, PIPE type or OUT type) about task service.Developer ID makes it possible to the function development person of identification mission service.This is interpreted as, and developer ID is corresponding to the user who has developed the task service.In this exemplary embodiment, the service of IN type task is called " obtaining the task service ".
The service of PIPE type task need comprise the interface shown in Figure 12 B.In this exemplary embodiment, document Transformation Service 411 realizes this interface.
The storage that input Data Receiving unit 1208 will send according to the input data storage request from back-end processing unit 402 is in input data storage cell 1209.Input data storage cell 1209 is zones that storage inputs to the data of task service.Execution command receiving element 1210 is 402 reception tasks execution command and parameter from the back-end processing unit.After receiving the task execution command, execution command receiving element 1210 is carried out handling procedure 1211.After carrying out handling procedure 1211, the task termination notice is sent to back-end processing unit 402 as replying.
Handling procedure 1211 is the handling procedures that are designed to carry out particular procedure.If the task service is the service of PIPE type task, then handling procedure 1211 obtains data from input data storage cell 1209, and the storage after will handling is in dateout memory cell 1203.
In addition, handling procedure 1211 is stored in task action result (result phase is such as " Success " or " Failure ") in the execution result memory cell 1204.The result obtains request receiving element 1205 and obtains request from back-end processing unit 402 reception results.In addition, the result obtains request receiving element 1205 and reads the information that is stored in dateout memory cell 1203 and the execution result memory cell 1204.In addition, the result obtains request receiving element 1205 data is returned to back-end processing unit 402.In this exemplary embodiment, the service of PIPE type is called " Processing tasks service ".
The service of OUT type task need comprise the interface shown in Figure 12 C.In this exemplary embodiment, spool service 412 realizes this interface.The data that input Data Receiving unit 1208 will send according to the input data storage request from back-end processing unit 402 are stored in the input data storage cell 1209.Input data storage cell 1209 is zones that storage inputs to the data of task service.
Execution command receiving element 1212 is 402 reception tasks execution command and parameter from the back-end processing unit.After receiving the task execution command, execution command receiving element 1212 is carried out handling procedure 1213.After carrying out handling procedure 1213, the task termination notice is sent to back-end processing unit 402 as replying.
Handling procedure 1213 is the handling procedures that are designed to carry out particular procedure.If the task service is OUT type task service, then handling procedure 1213 obtains data from input data storage cell 1209, and the storage after will handling is served in 412 and managed in spool.In addition, handling procedure 1213 is stored in task action result (result phase is such as " Success " or " Failure ") in the execution result memory cell 1204.
The result obtains request receiving element 1214 and obtains request from back-end processing unit 402 reception results.In addition, the result obtains request receiving element 1214 and reads the information that is stored in the execution result memory cell 1204.In addition, the result obtains request receiving element 1214 data is returned to back-end processing unit 402.In this exemplary embodiment, the service of OUT type task is called as " service of transmission task ".
The various functions of above-mentioned each task service realize from indirect memory cell 303 loading procedures and executive program by CPU 301.Dateout memory cell 1203, execution result memory cell 1204 and attribute information memory cell 1207 all are implemented the zone of guaranteeing as on direct memory cell 302 or indirect memory cell 303.Similarly, input data storage cell 1209, dateout memory cell 1203, execution result memory cell 1204, attribute information memory cell 1207 and input data storage cell 1209 also are implemented the zone of guaranteeing as on direct memory cell 302 or indirect memory cell 303.Three types the interface of " IN ", " PIPE " and " OUT " type has the disclosed opening specification by the developer of plateform system 500.
The people who has developed the service application that utilizes these three types of interfaces asks the developer of plateform system 500 to arrive agent list 800 and sequence table 900 about the information registering that service is used.Therefore, exemplary embodiment of the present invention can provide a kind of like this service to the user of image processing system 104, and wherein image processing system 104 and service are used via plateform system 500 cooperative operation.
In other words, by generating the Web service that realizes " IN ", " PIPE " and " OUT " type interface, make plateform system 500 to use, and Web service can be provided for image processing system 104.As a result, the developer of services of application can make handling procedure 1202,1211 and 1213 and image processing system 104 and plateform system 500 cooperative operation, and underground its internal structure (special knowledge and feature technology).
Below will describe all types of task services in detail.IN type task waiter becomes the data in the service, or obtains data from the external server such as archive server 103.In other words, IN type task service is need be from the service of the input information of plateform system 500.PIPE type task service be based on to by plateform system 500 clearly the input data of appointment handle and result outputed to the prerequisite of plateform system 500 and the service that provides.OUT type task service is based on that the prerequisite of external server (that is, the result of data is not output to plateform system 500) be finished or will be sent to the result that clearly receives input data and input data from plateform system 500 will in service and the type of the service that provides.
According to the service interface of adjusting these three types (" IN ", " PIPE " and " OUT ") as mentioned above.Can obtain following effect thus.More particularly, make that using the supplier easily designs from the service of IN type task, proceeds to the service of PIPE type task then and serve the sequence that finishes in OUT type task, and easily from this sequence of application call.By the task service is divided into three types, can more easily reuse handling procedure.
Network print system 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment has said structure.In the following description, with the exemplary flow of describing according to the processing of execution in the network print system 1000 of this exemplary embodiment.
Figure 10 is the sequence chart of illustration according to the exemplary flow of the processing of execution in the network print system 1000 of this exemplary embodiment.
When the user began to operate via the device navigator 409 of image processing system 104, a series of processing began.The print application of operation is communicated by letter and is printed to carry out on device navigator 409 and the requesting processing 401.In other words, as other functions of request receiving element 401, request receiving element 401 is carried out and is used to support the various functions printed.
Figure 11 illustration the example of the print screen that shows by device navigator 409.Picture shown in Figure 11 is generated by the print application of operation on request receiving element 401.
With reference to Figure 11, printing purpose ground field 1101 shows the device id of the image processing system 104 of the current operation of unique identification user.Archive server field 1102 shows the URL that obtains the data document server.In this exemplary embodiment, the data that register in the attribute field 806 of agent list 800 are displayed in the archive server field 1102.
Print destination document field 1103 and show the ID that wants the actual document of printing.Document id is imported by the user.In the example depicted in fig. 11, document " folder/file.pdf " will be printed.Document storage is in document repository 406.The user can import the instruction that is used to carry out predefined printing sequence by pushing print button 1104.More particularly, the serial ID by capable key field 903 definition of service sequences table 900 (Fig. 9) is assigned to print button 1104.When the user pushed print button 1104, serial ID was sent out.
For example, if ID " seq01 " has been assigned with as serial ID, then carry out task corresponding to ID seq01.When the user pushed print button 1104 shown in Figure 11, then in step S1001, device navigator 409 inputed to request receiving element 401 with the print command request.When the print command request is transfused to,, be transmitted (operation receives and handles) as parameter via the document id of printing 1103 inputs of destination document field, the serial ID that is presented at the device id in the printing purpose ground field 1101 and distributes to print button 1104.
After the request of receiving, in step S1002, requesting processing 401 inputs to the sequence request of obtaining in the service sequences table of table stores service 403.The sequence request of obtaining comprises the serial ID as parameter.In step S1003, table stores service 403 is in response to the request of input, and the sequence data of the serial ID of being asked is sent to requesting processing 401.In this exemplary embodiment, " sequence data " is meant the information that comprises in the various types of tasks that defined by service sequences table 900.
In step S1004, requesting processing 401 is added request with operation and is inputed to the schedule work of being stored by table stores service 403 700.When request is added in the input operation, request receiving element 401 will send to table stores service 403 as the sequence data of parameter and such as the supplemental characteristic of document id.
In step S1005, table stores service 403 is carried out operation generation and interpolation and is handled based on the parameter that receives from request receiving element 401.In addition, table stores service 403 returns to request receiving element 401 with the ID of generation operation.The ID of the operation that generates is by dividing key field 702 and 703 identifications of row key field.
In step S1006, request receiving element 401 adds request with message and sends to queue stores service 405.More particularly, add request by input message, the operation ID that request receiving element 401 will get access in step S1005 sends as parameter.Queue stores service 405 is carried out message and is added processing.
In this exemplary embodiment, the message that will add in step S1006 is queue message 600.In addition, as the operation ID that parameter sends, more particularly, be the part<QueueMessage that comprises in the queue message 600〉603 value.
In step S1007, in response to the request of importing in step S1001, request receiving element 401 obtains operation ID via device navigator 409.By carrying out above-mentioned processing, finish the printing indication operation of user's input.The processing of being carried out by platform application 408 that is used to obtain print data below will be described.
After in step S1007, obtaining operation ID, handle proceeding to step S1050.In step S1050, device navigator 409 inputs to platform application 408 with monitor command.When the input monitor command, device navigator 409 sends to platform application 408 with operation ID as parameter.In step S1051, platform application 408 request request receiving elements 401 send print data.When the input print data sent request, platform application 408 sent to request receiving element 401 with operation ID and device id as parameter.
In step S1052, request receiving element 401 inputs to table stores service 403 with the job information request of obtaining.During the request of obtaining of job information in step S1052 was handled, the operation ID that request receiving element 401 will receive in step S1051 sent to table stores service 403.
403 search of table stores service are corresponding to the operation of the operation ID that is requested to obtain.In addition, table stores service 403 sends to request receiving element 401 with Search Results as replying.
After receiving job information, request receiving element 401 determines by the mode field of carrying out state 706 with reference to the indication operation whether the processing of operation is finished.
In this exemplary embodiment, in step S1053, receive when replying the processing well afoot of operation job01.Therefore, in step S1054, request receiving element 401 will represent not exist replying of print data to send to platform application 408.
Platform application 408 is recycled and reused for the processing that request sends print data, up to getting access to print data.In step S1055, platform application 408 is carried out the repetitive requests that is used to send print data.Print data request processing among the step S1055, the job information request processing among the step S1056 and the job information among the step S1057 are obtained processing, correspond respectively to the processing among step S1051, S1052 and the S1053.
In this exemplary embodiment, when sending response in step S1057, operation is handled fully.Therefore, in step S1058, request receiving element 401 inputs to spool service 412 with the print data request of obtaining.Obtain in the request in print data, request receiving element 401 sends to spool service 412 with operation ID and device id as parameter.
Spool service 412 checks whether exist corresponding to the specified operation ID and the data of device id.If determine to exist corresponding to the specified operation ID and the arbitrary data of device id, then handle and proceed to step S1059.In step S1059, spool service 412 sends to request receiving element 401 with print data.
Receive from spool service 412 reply after, in step S1059A, request receiving element 401 sends to platform application 408 with print data.Platform application 408 is carried out control, to come the printout print data by the print unit that uses image processing system 104.Network print system 1000 execution according to this exemplary embodiment are imported the above-mentioned handling process that output print thing on image processing system 104 is asked in printing from the user.
In the following description, with the cooperative operation of describing in detail between plateform system 500 and the various Web service.In step S1010, back-end processing unit 402 request of periodically message being obtained inputs to queue stores service 405.After formation got access to message, back-end processing unit 402 was from part<MessageText in step S1011〉extract operation ID 603.
In step S1012, back-end processing unit 402 inputs to table stores service 403 with operation and service information acquisition request.After receiving operation and service information acquisition request, table stores service 403 is by with reference to schedule work 700, obtains about the information corresponding to the operation of operation ID.
In step S1013, table stores service 403 is obtained the ID corresponding to the task service of next will carrying out of task from job information.In addition, table stores service 403 is obtained the information on services corresponding to the ID of task service based on the ID of the task service of being obtained from agent list 800.In addition, table stores service 403 as to the replying of the request imported among the step S1012, returns to back-end processing unit 402 with operation and information on services.Can discern next will carrying out of task by the information of reference about the task of last execution.
In step S1014, back-end processing unit 402 is based on operation of being obtained and information on services, and incoming task executes instruction.When executing the task, back-end processing unit 402 will be transmitted as argument (argument) by the parameter of schedule work 700 management.In this exemplary embodiment, back-end processing unit 402 inputs to the execution command receiving element 1201 that document extracts service 410 with the task execution command.
After receiving the task execution command, execution command receiving element 1201 is carried out handling procedure 1202.In step S1015, when executing the task, the document request of obtaining is sent to document repository 406 by use handling procedure 1202.When sending document and obtain request, document extracts service 410 and sends document id to document repository 406 as parameter.The URL of document repository 406 and document id are based on the information about the parameter that receives from back-end processing unit 402 in step S1014.
Document repository 406 has received after document obtains request in step S1015, handles proceeding to step S1016.In step S1016, document repository 406 will send the handling procedure 1202 that document extracts service 410 to corresponding to the document data of specified document id.
Handling procedure 1202 with received document datastore on dateout memory cell 1203.In addition, handling procedure 1202 is stored in the execution result of handling (the execution result state is such as " Success " or " Failure ") on the execution result memory cell 1204.Then, handling procedure 1202 finishes.
When handling procedure 1202 finished, then in step S1017, execution command receiving element 1201 as to the replying of the instruction imported among the step S1014, returned to back-end processing unit 402 with the task termination notice.
In step S1018, back-end processing unit 402 obtains request receiving element 1205 with the result that result's request of obtaining sends to document extraction service 410.The result obtains request receiving element 1205 and reads document data from dateout memory cell 1203, and reads result phase from execution result memory cell 1204.
In step S1019, the result obtain request receiving element 1205 with the document data that read and result phase as to the replying of the request that receives among the step S1018, return to back-end processing unit 402.Receive reply after, in step S1020, back-end processing unit 402 is carried out document storage and is handled, with document datastore in Blob stores service 404.
In step S1021, back-end processing unit 402 is carried out job information and is upgraded processing.More particularly, back-end processing unit 402 is applied to task action result to show the schedule work 700 of stores service 403.In the above described manner, task 1 is handled fully.
After a series of processing of task had been finished, back-end processing unit 402 adds message to queue stores service 405 and from queue stores service 405 deleted message, to carry out next task (being task 2).
More particularly, at first, in step S1022 (message add request handle), back-end processing unit 402 adds the message corresponding to the operation ID of the operation of current execution to queue stores service 405.By the processing among the execution in step S1022, be used for the request that pending task is handled is transfused to fully.In step S1023 (processing of message removal request), the message of pre-treatment is worked as in back-end processing unit 402 deletion from queue stores service 405.Therefore, the message of the deletion indication execution task of handling from formation.Afterwards, with no longer to carrying out processing again because the overtime same treatment that is suspended is carried out.
Describe the processing of carrying out by task 2 in detail hereinafter with reference to Figure 10.The processing of the processing of step S1060 to S1063 and step S1010 to S1013 is similar.
In step S1064, back-end processing unit 402 obtains document data based on job information of being obtained and information on services from Blob stores service 404.More particularly, in this exemplary embodiment, back-end processing unit 402 obtains the document of storing in step S1020.
In step S1065, the input Data Receiving unit 1208 that data storage request sends to document Transformation Service 411 will be imported in back-end processing unit 402.When sending the input data storage request, the document data that back-end processing unit 402 will get access in step S1064 transmits as argument.
By receiving the input data storage request, input Data Receiving unit 1208 receives the document data that transmits as argument.In addition, input Data Receiving unit 1208 with the document datastore that received in input data storage cell 1209.
In step S 1066, back-end processing unit 402 sends to the task execution command execution command receiving element 1210 of document Transformation Service 411.When the transmission task executes instruction, back-end processing unit 402 will send to execution command receiving element 1210 as argument by the parameter of schedule work 700 management.
After receiving the task execution command, execution command receiving element 1210 is carried out handling procedure 1211.When carrying out handling procedure 1211, the data that 1210 pairs of receiving elements of execution command are stored on the input data storage cell 1209 are carried out predetermined data transaction, and transformation result is stored on the dateout memory cell 1203.
In this exemplary embodiment, suppose that the data that get access to are by using the document that office application generated such as word processor in step S1015.Therefore, by carrying out handling procedure 1211, will convert the PDF data that to be handled by image processing system 104 to by the document that office application generates.
In addition, handling procedure 1211 is stored in the execution result of handling (the execution result state is such as " Success " or " Failure ") on the execution result memory cell 1204.Handling procedure 1211 finishes then.
When handling procedure 1211 finished, then in step S1067, execution command receiving element 1201 as to the replying of the instruction imported among the step S1066, returned to back-end processing unit 402 with the task termination notice.In step S1068, back-end processing unit 402 obtains request receiving element 1205 with the result that result's request of obtaining sends to document Transformation Service 411.
In step S1069, the result obtain request receiving element 1205 with the document data that read and result phase as to the replying of the request that receives among the step S1018, return to back-end processing unit 402.
Receive reply after, in step S1070, back-end processing unit 402 with document datastore in Blob stores service 404.In step S1071, when carrying out job information renewal processing, back-end processing unit 402 is stored in task action result in the schedule work 700 of table stores service 403.By carrying out above-mentioned processing, task 2 is processed fully.
After a series of processing of task had been finished, back-end processing unit 402 added message queue stores service 405 to and delete message from queue stores service 405, to carry out next task (being task 3).More particularly, at first, in step S1072, back-end processing unit 402 adds the message corresponding to the operation ID of the operation of current execution to queue stores service 405.By the processing among the execution in step S1072, be used for the request that task to be processed is handled is transfused to fully.In step S1073 (processing of message removal request), the message of pre-treatment is worked as in back-end processing unit 402 deletion from queue stores service 405.Therefore, the message of deletion indication execution Processing tasks from formation.Afterwards, with no longer to carrying out processing again because the overtime same treatment that is suspended is carried out.
Continue the description task and carry out sequence.After above-mentioned processing, 3 the processing of executing the task.The processing of the processing of step S1030 to S1033 and step S1010 to S1013 is similar.
In step S1034, back-end processing unit 402 obtains document data based on job information of being obtained and information on services from Blob stores service 404.More particularly, in this exemplary embodiment, back-end processing unit 402 obtains the document of storing in step S1070.
In step S1041, the input Data Receiving unit 1208 that data storage request sends to spool service 412 will be imported in back-end processing unit 402.When sending the input data storage request, the document data that back-end processing unit 402 will get access in step S1034 transmits as argument.
By receiving the input data storage request, input Data Receiving unit 1208 receives the document data that transmits as argument.In addition, input Data Receiving unit 1208 with the document datastore that receives in input data storage cell 1209.
In step S1035, back-end processing unit 402 sends to the task execution command execution command receiving element 1212 of spool service 412.When the transmission task executes instruction, back-end processing unit 402 will send to execution command receiving element 1212 as argument by the parameter of schedule work 700 management.
The task execution command that sends in step S1035 is received by the execution command receiving element 1212 of spool service 412.When receiving the task execution command, then carry out handling procedure 1213.After carrying out handling procedure 1213, handling procedure 1213 obtains data from input data storage cell 1209.In addition, handling procedure 1213 generates and is distributed in the indicated required attribute (promptly such as information or the hue information of printing priority) of data of printing on the image processing system 104.
In this exemplary embodiment, the handling procedure 1213 of spool service 412 receives the device id of printing purpose ground devices and operation ID as parameter, and print data and parameter value are managed explicitly.In addition, handling procedure 1213 is stored in processing execution result (the execution result state is such as " Success " or " Failure ") in the execution result memory cell 1204.Then, handling procedure 1213 finishes.
After handling procedure 1213 was fully implemented, in step S1036, execution command receiving element 1212 as to the replying of the instruction imported among the step S1035, returned to back-end processing unit 402 with task termination notice.In step S1037, back-end processing unit 402 obtains request receiving element 1214 with the result that result's request of obtaining sends to spool service 412.
The result obtains request receiving element 1214 and reads the result phase that is stored on the execution result memory cell 1204.In step S1038, the result obtain request receiving element 1214 with result phase as to the replying of the request that receives among the step S1037, return to back-end processing unit 402.
Receive reply after, in step S1039, back-end processing unit 402 upgrades and handles by carrying out job information, task action result is stored in the schedule work 700 of table stores service 403.By carrying out above-mentioned processing, task 3 is handled fully.
In this exemplary embodiment, the processing of operation finishes when adding print data.Therefore, after a series of processing of task had been finished, message was deleted in back-end processing unit 402 from queue stores service 405.More particularly, when sending the message removal request in step S1040, deletion is when the message of pre-treatment from queue stores service 405.Therefore, from formation deletion corresponding to the message of handled task.The end of job then.Network print system 1000 according to this exemplary embodiment is carried out above-mentioned processing.
According to this exemplary embodiment,, can obtain following effect by realizing the interface shown in Figure 12 A to Figure 12 C.
This exemplary embodiment with said structure can provide a kind of like this service, promptly, cooperates with image processing system 104 by utilizing platform such as plateform system 500, and the special knowledge and the feature technology of underground handling procedure 1202,1211 and 1213.
In this exemplary embodiment, simple execution is registered to the service of schedule work 700.Yet because the service of generating is used based on opening specification, therefore serving application quality may heterogeneity.If the service that is provided by the service generator does not have sufficiently high quality, then service consumes the resource of plateform system 500 not only meaninglessly, and makes the user of image processing system 104 feel puzzlement.
This is because the service result that may repeatedly fail is difficult to reach the result of user expectation.Therefore, use at the service of the quality that may not satisfy predeterminated level, following solution may be useful.
Because if carry out above-mentioned service, then above-mentioned service might be failed, thus do not carry out the task that service with the quality that is not enough to satisfy quality standard is used, and Suspend Job, to improve the quality of whole print system 1000.Therefore, the carry out desired service also becomes more easy for the user.Therefore, can increase the reliability of network print system 1000.
In second exemplary embodiment of the present invention, provide service quality statistical form 1300 shown in Figure 13.Determine whether to execute the task based on canned data in the service quality statistical form 1300.At first, will be discussed in more detail below service quality statistical form 1300 according to this exemplary embodiment.
1300 management of service quality statistical form are about the statistical information of the execution result of service.Service quality statistical form 1300 is stored by table stores service 506.Figure 13 illustration the example of service quality statistical form 1300.
With reference to Figure 13, ETag field 1301 is similar to ETag field 701 shown in Figure 7.Divide the ID that key field 1302 and 1303 expressions of row key field are used for each row of unique Identification Lists.In service quality statistical form 1300, divide key field 1302 and be developer's that can unique identification service developer ID.Row key field 1303 is used for the service ID of unique identification mission service by the management conduct.
Carry out the numerical value of the execution number of times of count area 1304 storage representation tasks service.The numerical value of the number of errors that error count field 1305 storage representations the time have taken place in execute the task service.
In this exemplary embodiment, 1300 management of service quality statistical form are the data of compiling in advance.Yet scheme as an alternative can be at each storage execution result when carrying out operation, and can become in case of necessity or before institute's canned data is about to become necessity this information is compiled at institute's canned data.
In this exemplary embodiment, upgrade statistical information in the time of can in step S1021 (Figure 10), upgrading job information.More particularly, back-end processing unit 402 sends the part of task execution command as the job information that will upgrade in step S1021 with this job information.Simultaneously, the information that also comprises in the updating service quality statistical form 1300 of table stores service 403.Yet, can be used to upgrade different another of job information and upgrade statistical information constantly.In other words, can when carrying out step S1071 shown in Figure 10 or S1039, upgrade statistical information.
In addition, in this exemplary embodiment, as mentioned above, upgrade job information with reference to schedule work 700 shown in Figure 7.This is interpreted as, and successfully not handled of the task and the count value of operation increase.
Above foregoing description similar in the other parts of the structure of the network print system of not describing 1000 and first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Following processing shown in the sequence chart of this exemplary embodiment execution Figure 14.Processing and the processing shown in Figure 10 among the step S1001 to S1012 are similar.
In step S1012, back-end processing unit 402 sends to table stores service 403 with operation and service information acquisition request.More particularly, back-end processing unit 402 acquisition request service quality statistical informations and job information and task information on services.This is interpreted as, and back-end processing unit 402 obtains from service quality statistical form 1300 corresponding to the statistical information of the ID of task service (carrying out count area 1304 and error count field 1305).
Carry out count area 1304 expression task executions number of times.The frequency of failure that 1305 expressions of error count field are executed the task.Job information and task information on services are as mentioned above.
In step S1401, table stores service 403 as to the replying of step S1012, returns to back-end processing unit 402 with job information, information on services and service statistic of attribute information.
After getting access to the service quality statistical information, back-end processing unit 402 determines whether accessed statistic of attribute information satisfies predetermined reference value.
Figure 15 is that described logic is used for determining based on the service quality statistical information whether the service that will call satisfies predetermined quality by the flow chart of the logic of back-end processing unit 402 execution.
With reference to Figure 15, in step S1500, back-end processing unit 402 detects the type of service.In addition, back-end processing unit 402 determines that the service that will call is the service of OUT type task.
Detect COS in the following manner.More particularly, back-end processing unit 402 obtains request receiving element 1206 to attribute and sends request.Attribute obtains to read COS and send in the request receiving element 1206 dependency information memory cells 1207 and replys.
If as definite result of COS, determine that COS is INPUT service or PIPE service, then handles and proceeds to step S1501." predetermined reference value " is meant the mortality of the frequency of failure of expression execution operation with respect to the ratio of total degree.
Back-end processing unit 402 calculates mortality in step S1501.More particularly, back-end processing unit 402 calculates mortality by using following formula:
Mortality=error count (1305)/execution counting (1304) * 100
In step S1502, back-end processing unit 402 determines that whether mortality is less than predetermined reference value.Be under 20% the situation, to satisfy condition in fiducial value (threshold value) if mortality less than 20%, is then thought in step S1503.On the other hand, if determine that in step S1502 mortality is 20% or bigger, then thinks not satisfy condition in step S1504.
On the other hand, in step S1500,, then handle and proceeding to step S1505 if the type of the definite service that will call is the service of OUT type task.In step S1505, back-end processing unit 402 detects the developer of the service that will call.In order to detect developer of services, back-end processing unit 402 obtains request receiving element 1206 input request to attribute, and attribute obtains and reads developer ID in the request receiving element 1206 dependency information memory cells 1207 and reading information is sent as replying.
In step S1506, back-end processing unit 402 determines based on detected developer ID whether the reliability of manufacturer is high.According to as the determining among the execution in step S1506 that get off.More particularly, at first, back-end processing unit 402 calculates by the sum of sum of the error count (1305) of all services of developer's exploitation (promptly wrong sum) and execution counting 1304 (promptly total number of times of carrying out).
Then, back-end processing unit 402 calculates total mortality by using following formula:
Total mortality=total frequency of failure/always carry out number of times * 100
In step S1506, whether back-end processing unit 402 is determined by using total mortality that above-mentioned formula calculates less than predetermined reference value.In addition, based on the result who determines, back-end processing unit 402 determines whether the reliability of manufacturer is high.
For example, when fiducial value being set and being 20%, if mortality less than 20%, then determine to satisfy condition in back-end processing unit 402 in step S1506.On the other hand, if mortality is 20% or bigger, then determine not satisfy condition in back-end processing unit 402.
Determine base condition ("No" among the step S1506) if determine not satisfy, then in step S1507, back-end processing unit 402 determines whether service is verified.If the service of determining is verified ("Yes" among the step S1507), then handle and proceed to step S1508, in step S1508, the quality of predeterminated level has been determined to reach in back-end processing unit 402.On the other hand, if the service of determining is not verified ("No" among the step S1507) as yet, then handle proceeding to step S1509, in step S1509, predetermined quality is determined not reach in back-end processing unit 402.
If satisfy above-mentioned definite base condition, then carry out the processing among the step S1014 to S1019 in the sequence chart shown in Figure 10.On the other hand, determine base condition if do not satisfy, the job information of then carrying out among the step S1402 in the sequence chart shown in Figure 14 is upgraded processing.
More particularly, by upgrading job information and the value of the mode field 706 that comprises in the schedule work 700 is changed into " Failure " in step S1402, control is carried out in back-end processing unit 402, fails clearly to represent operation.In other words, think that operation fails.
Back-end processing unit 402 is according to the message removal request that receives in step S1403, and deletion is by working as the handled message of pre-treatment from queue stores service 405.By carrying out above-mentioned processing, operation is not handled later on.Carry out above-mentioned processing, do not reach the service of predeterminated level to avoid implementation quality unfriendly.
The processing of being carried out by platform application 408 that is used to obtain print data is described hereinafter with reference to Figure 14.With reference to Figure 14, processing among the step S1050 to S1053 shown in Figure 14 and processing shown in Figure 10 are similar.
Request receiving element 401 can be determined to handle and fail by with reference to the mode field 706 that gets access in step S1053.Therefore, in step S1404, request receiving element 401 sends to platform application 408 with error notification.When receiving error notification, platform application 408 is suspended processing.
According to this exemplary embodiment, can suspend the service that implementation quality does not reach predetermined quality as yet.Therefore, this exemplary embodiment can effectively utilize system resource.
Shown in Figure 12 A to Figure 12 C, each of above-mentioned exemplary embodiment of the present invention comprises the request receiving element, and this request receiving element has unique function at each of IN, PIPE and the service of OUT type.Yet, can use a plurality of request receiving elements to unify mode.
More particularly, in the example shown in Figure 16 A, the function that execution command receiving element 1201 and result obtain request receiving element 1205 is combined into request receiving element 1601.In this example, as the result that 402 sending of tasks execute instruction from the back-end processing unit in step S1014, request receiving element 1601 receives execution command, execution is carried out the processing of obtaining request receiving element 1205 corresponding to the result then corresponding to the processing of execution command receiving element 1201.
Back-end processing unit 402 receives and the replying of being equal to of replying that sends in step S1019, as replying the instruction that sends among the step S1014.In other words, in this case, do not carry out the processing that is equal to step S1017 and S1018.
In the example shown in Figure 16 B, the function that input Data Receiving unit 1208, execution command receiving element 1210 and result obtain request receiving element 1205 is combined into request receiving element 1602.
In this case, when the processing among the back-end processing unit 402 execution in step S1065, request receiving element 1602 is carried out the processing of obtaining request receiving element 1205 corresponding to input Data Receiving unit 1208, execution command receiving element 1210 and result successively.
Back-end processing unit 402 receives and the replying of being equal to of replying that sends in step S1069, as replying the request that sends among the step S1065.In other words, in this case, do not carry out the processing that is equal to step S1066 to S1068.
Similarly, in the example shown in Figure 16 C, the function that input Data Receiving unit 1208, execution command receiving element 1212 and result obtain request receiving element 1214 is combined into request receiving element 1603.In this case, when the processing among the back-end processing unit 402 execution in step S1041, request receiving element 1603 is carried out the processing of obtaining request receiving element 1214 corresponding to input Data Receiving unit 1208, execution command receiving element 1212 and result successively.
Back-end processing unit 402 receive with step S1038 in send reply replying of being equal to, as replying to the instruction that sends among the step S1041.In other words, in this case, do not carry out the processing that is equal to step S1035 to S1037.
As mentioned above, three kinds of IN, PIPE shown in Figure 12 A to Figure 12 C or OUT request receiving element is integrated a unit that is provided as in the example shown in Figure 16 A to Figure 16 C.Yet, scheme as an alternative, the function of these three kinds request receiving elements can be cut apart and integration offers two request receiving elements.
In other words, if satisfy following requirement, then can adopt above-mentioned alternative structure.At first, require data to be sent to Web service from plateform system 500.Secondly, plateform system 500 can obtain data from Web service.
If realize the interface according to each exemplary embodiment of the present invention, then plateform system 500 can not directly be visited Web service when satisfying these two requirements.As a result, the developer's usage platform system 500 that allows service to use, and underground himself special knowledge and technology.
In addition, unless owing to use the service that realizes interface to use, otherwise can not utilize plateform system 500, so the manufacturer of plateform system 500 can maintain the quality of plateform system 500 constant high level.
In each exemplary embodiment of the present invention, operation one example (virtual machine) on the individual server computer.Yet the present invention is not limited to this.More particularly, if server computer comprises multi-core CPU, then can realize comprising the structure of an example at a nuclear.If server computer is abideed by multithreading (multi-threading), then a CPU can realize at least one virtual machine (can certainly be two, three or more virtual machines).
As mentioned above, according to each exemplary embodiment, be used to realize that the method for an example is not limited to ad hoc approach.In other words, can suitably change the method that is used to realize an example according to each exemplary embodiment.
According to each exemplary embodiment of the present invention, document Transformation Service 411 converts content to the PDF data.Yet document Transformation Service 411 can be converted to content any other suitable form.More particularly, document Transformation Service 411 can have the function that content is converted at least a form in the following multiple form, promptly such as the page-description language (PDL) of PostScript (PS), printer control language (PCL) and extending mark language (XML) file specification (XPS).
As mentioned above, document Transformation Service 411 can convert content to any suitable data format except that above-mentioned form.
In addition, three tasks that comprise task 1, task 2 and task 3 are used as the task according to each exemplary embodiment of the present invention.Yet the quantity of task is not limited to this.More particularly, by increasing the quantity of PIPE type task, can increase the quantity of task.
In addition, as mentioned above, be divided into three kinds of COS according to the task service of each exemplary embodiment of the present invention, therefore this structure is for realizing that the present invention is particularly useful.More particularly, this is because the developer that service is used can increase the diversity of handling procedure.In other words, the developer can utilize this handling procedure again when another service of exploitation is used.Yet, if purpose of the present invention and do not lie in this effect the invention is not restricted to this.
In other words, do not need to adopt the structure that in an operation, comprises an IN or OUT task.This is interpreted as, in an operation, can comprises a plurality of IN or OUT task.In addition, in an operation, can only comprise IN type task.Scheme as an alternative, in an operation, can comprise IN type task and OUT type task the two.
In addition, replace three kinds of COS are provided, a kind of COS can only be provided.In this case, IN, PIPE and the service of OUT type are integrated into one type.Scheme replaces using three kinds of COS as an alternative, and promptly IN (input), PIPE (processing) and OUT (output) type by further segmentation service type, can provide four kinds or more kinds of COS.
In each exemplary embodiment, provide service by Web service, and manage the address that provides thus by URI.Yet, can provide service by any other method.
More particularly, replace Web service, can provide service by the interface of presentation state-transition (REST, Representational State Transfer).Scheme can provide service by the module such as dynamic link library (DLL) as an alternative.In other words, be provided as DLL if document extracts service 410, then this DLL can be carried out in back-end processing unit 402.If this DLL is carried out in back-end processing unit 402, then back-end processing unit 402 can extract service 410 as document.
If IN type DLL has been carried out in back-end processing unit 402, then document repository 406 is obtained document files.Therefore, in this case, the developer of task service does not need to make up the service generator that is used to provide the task service.
Yet in this case, the developer of service needs to disclose to the manufacturer of plateform system 500 special knowledge and the technology of self where necessary.Such as the address of unified resource identifier (URI) is address in the plateform system 500.
Each side of the present invention can also by read and executive logging carry out in being used on the storage device the foregoing description functional programs system or equipment computer (or such as CPU or MPU device) and realize by the method that the functional programs that the computer of system or equipment is for example read and executive logging being used on storage device carried out the foregoing description is carried out each step.Given this, for example provide program to computer via network or from various types of recording mediums (for example computer-readable medium) as storage device.
Though describe the present invention, should be appreciated that to the invention is not restricted to disclosed exemplary embodiment with reference to exemplary embodiment.Should give the wideest explanation to the scope of claims, so that it contains all this modification, equivalent structure and function.

Claims (11)

1. cloud computing system, this cloud computing system comprises:
Image processing apparatus;
Plateform system, it is constructed to provide distributed environment; And
Web service,
Wherein, described image processing apparatus comprises transmitting element, and this transmitting element is constructed to send operation to described plateform system,
Wherein, described plateform system comprises:
Insert the unit, it is constructed to will be inserted in the formation by the described operation that described transmitting element sends under the control of request reception program;
Recognition unit, it is constructed under the control of back-end processing program, obtains by described insertion unit to be inserted into the described operation in the described formation and to discern the treatment state of described operation; And
Selected cell, it is constructed under the control of described back-end processing program, based on the described treatment state that identifies by described recognition unit, from a plurality of task services that provide by described Web service, select can be used in the task service of the task processing of carrying out described operation
Wherein, the described task service of being selected by described selected cell comprises performance element, and this performance element is constructed to carry out the task processing of described operation,
Wherein, described plateform system comprises receiving element, and this receiving element is constructed under the control of described back-end processing program, serves the information that receives the result who handles about the described task of being carried out by described performance element from described task, and
Wherein, determining based on the information that receives by described receiving element under the situation that the processing of described operation has been finished, described plateform system receives in described request under the control of program, will send to described image processing apparatus by result's the information that described image processing apparatus is used for obtaining the processing of described operation.
2. cloud computing system according to claim 1, wherein, described task service comprises:
Obtain the task service, it is constructed to carry out the task processing that is used to obtain the data relevant with described operation;
The Processing tasks service, it is constructed to carry out the task processing that is used for described data are carried out designated treatment; And
Transmission task service, it is constructed to carry out and is used to send the task of information that is used for obtaining the result of described designated treatment by described image processing apparatus and handles,
Wherein, identified by described recognition unit under the not processed as yet situation of described operation, described selected cell is selected the described task service of obtaining,
Wherein, begun but under the situation that described designated treatment is not performed as yet, described selected cell is selected described Processing tasks service in the processing that identifies described operation by described recognition unit, and
Wherein, identified by described recognition unit under the situation that described designated treatment has been performed, described selected cell is selected described transmission task service.
3. the control method of image processing system and plateform system, described plateform system is constructed to the distributed environment that can communicate by letter with Web service is provided, and this control method may further comprise the steps:
Under the control of request reception program, receive operation from described image processing system by the operation receiving element;
Under the control of back-end processing program, discern the treatment state of the described operation that receives by described operation receiving element by recognition unit;
Under the control of described back-end processing program, based on the described treatment state that identifies by described recognition unit, from a plurality of tasks service that provides by described Web service, select to be used for to handle the task service of the task that described operation comprises by selected cell;
Receive in described request under the control of program, serve the information that receives about the result of described task handling from the described task of selecting by described selected cell by receiving element; And
Determining based on the described information that receives by described receiving element under the situation that the processing of described operation has been finished, will send to described image processing system by result's the information that described image processing system is used for obtaining the processing of described operation.
4. control method according to claim 3, wherein, described task service comprises:
Obtain the task service, it is constructed to carry out the task processing that is used to obtain the data relevant with described operation;
The Processing tasks service, it is constructed to carry out the task processing that is used for described data are carried out designated treatment; And
Transmission task service, it is constructed to carry out and is used to send the task of information that is used for obtaining the result of described designated treatment by described image processing system and handles, and
Wherein, described control method is further comprising the steps of:
Identifying by described recognition unit under the not processed as yet situation of described operation, selecting the described task service of obtaining,
Begun in the processing that identifies described operation by described recognition unit but under the situation that described designated treatment is not performed as yet, selected described Processing tasks service, and
Identifying by described recognition unit under the situation that described designated treatment has been performed, selecting described transmission task service.
5. control method according to claim 4, described control method is further comprising the steps of:
Under the control of described back-end processing program, based on the execution number of times of the task processing of being undertaken by described task service and the frequency of failure of handling by the described task that described task service is carried out, calculate the mortality of described task service by computing unit; And
Receive in described request under the control of program, if the described mortality of the described task service that is calculated by described computing unit exceeds threshold value, the processing that then suspends the processing of described operation by wrong transmitting element and will represent described operation failure sends to described image processing system.
6. cloud computing system, this cloud computing system comprises:
The request receiving element, it is realized by carrying out request reception program, and be constructed to handle request in response to the operation that receives by image processing system, will with by the corresponding message stores of the pending operation of described image processing system request on memory cell;
The back-end processing unit, it is realized by carrying out the back-end processing program, and be constructed to periodically the request of obtaining described message, and under the situation that gets access to described message from described memory cell, carry out processing based on described message to described memory cell input; And
Administrative unit, it is constructed to manage the number of processing units of described back-end processing unit,
Wherein, described back-end processing unit comprises:
Recognition unit, it is constructed to discern the execution status of task of the operation corresponding with the described message that gets access to from described memory cell; And
Indicating member, it is constructed to select the task service corresponding with the described execution status of task that is identified by described recognition unit from a plurality of tasks service that is provided by the service generator, and indicates described service generator to make the processing of the described operation that selected task service execution execution status of task discerned by described recognition unit.
7. cloud computing system according to claim 6, wherein, task service the described a plurality of tasks services that provided by described service generator is provided in the pending operation that sends from described image processing system, and the definition of the execution sequence of described task service, and
Wherein, described recognition unit is discerned described execution status of task by the described operation of checking in the preset task service to the degree of utilizing of task service.
8. cloud computing system according to claim 7, wherein, described back-end processing unit also comprises:
Determining unit, it is constructed to determine whether the quality by the task that the processing of described operation is carried out in described indicating member indication is served satisfies base condition; And
The deletion indicating member, it is constructed to not satisfy under the situation of described base condition in the described quality of being determined described task service by described determining unit, indicates described memory cell to delete from described memory cell and the corresponding message of described operation of being indicated by described indicating member.
9. cloud computing system according to claim 8, wherein, described quality is the mortality by the described operation of described task service processing.
10. cloud computing system according to claim 9, wherein, the described request receiving element comprises transmitting element, described transmitting element is constructed under the situation that described message is deleted by described deletion indicating member, will represent that the notice that described operation is not successfully handled sends to described image processing system.
11. the control method of a cloud computing system, this cloud computing system comprises: the request receiving element, it is realized by carrying out request reception program, and be constructed to handle request in response to the operation that receives by image processing system, will with by the corresponding message stores of the pending operation of image processing system request on memory cell; The back-end processing unit, it is realized by carrying out the back-end processing program, and be constructed to periodically the request of obtaining described message, and under the situation that gets access to described message from described memory cell, carry out processing based on described message to described memory cell input; And administrative unit, it is constructed to manage the number of processing units of described back-end processing unit, and described control method may further comprise the steps:
By described back-end processing unit, discern the execution status of task of the operation corresponding with the described message that gets access to from described memory cell; And
From a plurality of tasks service that provides by the service generator, select the task service corresponding, and indicate described service generator to make the processing of the described operation that selected task service execution execution status of task is identified with the execution status of task of being discerned.
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