Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-user interference eliminating method and base station, to address the above problem.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of multi-user interference eliminating method, may further comprise the steps: the base station is according to the frequency deviation value reconstruct midamble interference signal of interference user; And the midamble interference signal of reconstruct is eliminated in the base station from the midamble signal that receives, the midamble signal after the interference that is eliminated.
Preferably, the base station comprises according to the frequency deviation value reconstruct midamble interference signal of interference user: the midamble interference signal b of i interference user correspondence is calculated in the base station
i=b
I, 1, b
I, 2... b
I, jB
I, b-l, wherein,
Be the frequency deviation value of i interference user, a
I, jIt is the predetermined interference signal of having given up the part chip that is disturbed by the data symbol multipath, the midamble interference signal of frequency deviation value influence that predetermined interference signal has been ignoring of i interference user correspondence, j=1,2, b-l, b are the length of midamble sequence, and l is the quantity of part chip, i=1,, N, N are the quantity of interference user.
Preferably, predetermined interference signal
Wherein, h
iBe the channel impulse response of i interference user, * calculates convolution,
It is the midamble sequence of i interference user correspondence.
Preferably, the base station midamble interference signal of eliminating reconstruct from the midamble signal that receives comprises: the midamble signal of eliminating after disturbing is calculated in the base station
Wherein, r is the midamble signal that the base station receives.
Preferably, eliminate after the midamble interference signal of reconstruct from the midamble signal that receives the base station, also comprises: frequency offset estimating is carried out to the midamble signal of eliminating after disturbing in the base station, obtains the frequency deviation value of active user at current time.
Preferably, the midamble signal after disturb elimination the base station carries out frequency offset estimating and comprises: frequency offset estimating is carried out to the midamble signal of eliminating after disturbing in the base station, obtains the instantaneous frequency deviation f of active user at current time
m, and to f
mSmoothly obtain the frequency deviation rough estimate result of current time
Adopt the base station
The base station is compensated the data-signal after being compensated at the data-signal that current time receives; Frequency offset estimating is carried out to the data-signal after compensating in the base station, obtains the active user at the thin estimated result f of the frequency deviation of current time
d, and to f
dCarry out smoothly obtaining the frequency deviation value of active user at current time
Preferably, to f
mSmoothly comprise: calculate
Wherein,
Be last one constantly
Value, and
P is a smoothing factor, 0=<p<=1.
Preferably, to f
dSmoothly comprise: calculate
Wherein,
Be last one constantly
Value, and
P is a smoothing factor, 0=<p<=1.
Preferably, the frequency deviation value of interference user is an interference user at last one constantly frequency deviation value, perhaps, is the frequency deviation value of interference user at current time.
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of base station, comprising: disturb reconstructed module, be used for the frequency deviation value reconstruct midamble interference signal according to interference user; Interference cancellation module is used for from the midamble interference signal of the midamble signal elimination reconstruct that receives, the midamble signal after the interference that is eliminated.
By the present invention, in the reconstruct interference signal, consider the influence of frequency deviation value, solved the bigger problem of interference signal error of reconstruct in the correlation technique, improve the accuracy of interference signal reconstruct, and then improved the accuracy of follow-up frequency offset estimating.
Embodiment
Hereinafter will describe the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail.Need to prove that under the situation of not conflicting, embodiment and the feature among the embodiment among the application can make up mutually.
At first introduce structure according to a kind of base station of the embodiment of the invention, can improve the reconstruction accuracy of interference signal by this base station, and then improve the precision of frequency offset estimating, Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart according to the base station of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 1, this base station comprises:
Disturb reconstructed module 12, be used for frequency deviation value reconstruct midamble interference signal according to interference user;
Interference cancellation module 14 is used for from the midamble interference signal of the midamble signal elimination reconstruct that receives, the midamble signal after the interference that is eliminated.
Particularly, as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned interference reconstructed module 12 can comprise: first computing unit 22 is used for calculating
Wherein, h
iBe the channel impulse response of i interference user, * calculates convolution,
Be the midamble sequence of i interference user correspondence, i=1 ..., N, N are the quantity of interference user;
Chip selected cell 24 is used to give up
In preceding l chip being disturbed by the data symbol multipath, obtain a
I, 1, a
I, 2... a
I, b-l, wherein, b is the length of midamble sequence;
Second computing unit 26 is used for calculating
Obtain the interference midamble signal b of i interference user correspondence
i=b
I, 1, b
I, 2... b
I, b-l, wherein, j=1,2 ..., b-l,
It is the frequency deviation value of i interference user.
Above-mentioned base station may further include frequency deviation estimating modules 28, is used for the midamble signal after the interference eliminated is carried out frequency offset estimating, obtains the frequency deviation value of active user at current time.
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of multi-user interference eliminating method also is provided, Fig. 3 is the flow chart according to the multi-user interference eliminating method of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in Figure 3, this method may further comprise the steps:
Step S302, the base station is according to the frequency deviation value reconstruct midamble interference signal of interference user; And,
Step S304, the midamble interference signal of reconstruct is eliminated in the base station from the midamble signal that receives, the midamble signal after the interference that is eliminated.
Consider that the interference signal reconstruction accuracy that causes owing to the reconstruct of influence of frequency deviation not being included in interference signal in the correlation technique is low, and then cause the bigger problem of frequency offset estimating error, the method that the embodiment of the invention provides is brought the frequency deviation of interference user into reconstruct when interference eliminated, taken into full account the influence of frequency deviation, thereby improved the precision of reconstruct signal.
Preferably, step S302 comprises: the midamble interference signal b of i interference user correspondence is calculated in the base station
i=b
I, 1, b
I, 2... b
I, jB
I, b-l, wherein,
Be the frequency deviation value of i interference user, a
I, jBe the predetermined interference signal of having given up the part chip that is disturbed by the data symbol multipath, predetermined interference signal has been ignoring of i interference user correspondence the midamble interference signal of frequency deviation value influence (that is the interference signal that adopts the interference signal reconstructing method in the correlation technique to produce), j=1,2 ..., b-l, b is the length of midamble sequence, l is the quantity of part chip, i=1 ... N, N are the quantity of interference user.
In this process, given up the part chip that is disturbed by the data symbol multipath, make result of calculation more accurate.
The calculating formula of above-mentioned predetermined interference signal is:
Wherein, h
iBe the channel impulse response of i interference user, * calculates convolution,
It is the midamble sequence of i interference user correspondence.Above h
iCan obtain by channel estimation method of the prior art, concrete acquisition mode does not repeat them here.
Preferably, step S304 specifically comprises: the midamble signal of eliminating after disturbing is calculated in the base station
Wherein, r is the midamble signal that the base station receives.Preferably, interference user can be in current area, and other users' except the active user is part or all of.
Preferably, after the step S304, also comprise: frequency offset estimating is carried out to the midamble signal of eliminating after disturbing in the base station, obtains the frequency deviation value of active user at current time.Signal after the elimination that obtains by above-mentioned interference elimination method is disturbed has higher accuracy, and therefore, it is also more accurate that the signal after above elimination disturbed carries out the frequency offset estimation result that frequency offset estimating obtains.
In said process, the process that the midamble signal after disturb elimination the base station carries out frequency offset estimating can may further comprise the steps:
1, frequency offset estimating is carried out to the midamble signal of eliminating after disturbing in the base station, obtains the instantaneous frequency deviation f of active user at current time
m, and to f
mSmoothly obtain the frequency deviation rough estimate result of current time
Particularly, to f
mSmoothly comprise: calculate
Wherein,
Be last one constantly
Value, and
(that is, establish at initial time
), p is a smoothing factor, 0=<p<=1.
2, adopt the base station
The base station is compensated the data-signal after being compensated at the data-signal that current time receives.
3, frequency offset estimating is carried out to the data-signal after compensating in the base station, obtains the active user at the thin estimated result f of the frequency deviation of current time
d, and to f
dCarry out smoothly obtaining the frequency deviation value of active user at current time
Particularly, to f
dSmoothly comprise: calculate
Wherein,
Be last one constantly
Value, and
(that is, establish at initial time
), p is a smoothing factor, 0=<p<=1.
Because the length of midamble sequence is shorter, therefore utilize midamble to estimate that the arithmetic accuracy of frequency deviation is relatively poor, must consider the method for further noise reduction.Based on this, the embodiment of the invention is done smoothing processing for the instantaneous frequency deviation value that the midamble sequencal estimation goes out, utilize the strong correlation of the frequency deviation value that the continuous period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m carves, reduce the influence of noise, improve the precision of estimating frequency offset estimation result by temporal smothing filtering.
Preferably, the frequency deviation value of above interference user can perhaps, also can be the frequency deviation value of interference user at current time for the frequency deviation value of interference user in a last moment.Particularly:
If active user's interference user has adopted said method to carry out interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating, then the active user can adopt interference user to carry out interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating at the frequency deviation value of current time, and in this case, result of calculation is more accurate;
If active user's interference user does not adopt said method to carry out interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating as yet, then the active user can adopt interference user to carry out interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating at the frequency deviation value in a last moment, though the result of calculation that result of calculation does not in this case go up under a kind of situation is accurate, but, frequency deviation correlation in time is higher, bring historical frequency deviation value into interference signal reconstruct, also can obtain more accurate interference signal and be used for interference eliminated.
Need to prove that the notion in the moment described above can be specially frame, subframe, time slot or the like.
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the implementation procedure of example the embodiment of the invention.
Example 1
This case description to the parallel process of carrying out interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating of each user.Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the interference eliminated and the frequency offset estimation procedure of the example 1 according to the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, said process mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step S401, the base station is frequency deviation value of each user storage, the initial time frequency deviation value is made as 0, in this example, frequency deviation value is left in the frequency deviation register, but be not limited thereto.
Step S402, the base station utilizes reception midamble sign indicating number to carry out channel estimating, obtains each user's channel impulse response h respectively;
Step S403 utilize each user's the channel impulse response and the midamble sequence of correspondence, and the frequency deviation value in the frequency deviation register reconstructs the midamble signal that all users arrive base station side simultaneously.Wherein i user's restructuring procedure is specific as follows:
1) by the reconstruct received signal as a result of channel estimating be:
H wherein
iBe i user's channel impulse response,
Be i user's midamble sequence, length is 144 (are b=144, but are not limited thereto), and * is a convolution;
2) give up 16 chips that may be disturbed by the data symbol multipath front (that is, l=16, but be not limited thereto), take out
Next 128 chips (that is, b-l=144-16=128), can obtain a
I, 1, a
I, 2... a
I, 128
3) after the adding frequency deviation, 128 reception midamble chip signal that obtain i user are:
J=1 wherein, 2 ..., 128,
Be the frequency deviation value in the frequency deviation register;
Step S404, order waits to estimate that other users beyond the frequency deviation user are interference user, and all users are carried out interference eliminated simultaneously, obtains all users' the reception midamble sequence that is used for frequency offset estimating.That is, the signal of eliminating after disturbing is
Wherein r is the midamble signal after a plurality of user's stacks that receive, K
iBe i user's interference user set, b
kIt is k user's calculating in previous step reconstruction signal;
Step S405 carries out frequency offset estimating by the midamble sequence r ' after the interference eliminated, obtains instantaneous value f
m
Step S406 is to f
mDo smoothly, that is,
Wherein n represents subframe numbers (be example with the subframe in this example, subframe is the notion in moment of describing among the corresponding embodiment),
Be the smooth value after the last one midamble estimation constantly,
P ∈ [0,1] is a smoothing factor.In this step, the formula that also can adopt other is to f
mDo level and smooth.
Step S407 is with the result of midamble sign indicating number rough estimate
Data portion compensates, and carefully estimates accurate instantaneous frequency deviation f with the data after the compensation
d
Step S408 is to f
dCarry out smoothly obtaining
Promptly
Wherein
Be the smooth value after a last moment using the data estimation frequency deviation,
P ∈ [0,1] is a smoothing factor.In this step, the formula that also can adopt other is to f
dDo level and smooth.
Step S409, the frequency deviation value that upgrades in the frequency deviation register is
In this example, the frequency deviation value that adopts when interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating are handled is the frequency deviation value in a moment, owing to adopted parallel processing, therefore, the computational speed of this mode is very fast.
Example 2
This case description the process of interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating is carried out in each user's serial.Fig. 5 is the flow chart of the interference eliminated and the frequency offset estimation procedure of the example 2 according to the present invention, and as shown in Figure 5, said process mainly may further comprise the steps:
Step S501, the base station is frequency deviation value of each user storage, the initial time frequency deviation value is made as 0, in this example, frequency deviation value is left in the frequency deviation register, but be not limited thereto.
Step S502, the base station utilizes reception midamble sign indicating number to carry out channel estimating, obtains each user's channel impulse response h respectively;
Step S503 to all user's orderings, carries out interference eliminated and frequency offset estimating according to user's power order from big to small to the user according to the watt level order;
Step S504 treats its interference user signal of process user reconstruct, the same S403 of detailed process;
Step S505, interference eliminated obtains treating the reception midamble signal that is used for frequency offset estimating of estimating user
Wherein r is the midamble signal after a plurality of user's stacks that receive, and K is the interference user set for the treatment of estimating user, b
kIt is k user's calculating in previous step reconstruction signal;
Step S506 carries out frequency offset estimating by the midamble sequence after the interference eliminated, obtains instantaneous value f
m
Step S507 is to f
mDo smoothly, promptly
Wherein n represents subframe numbers,
Be the smooth value after the last one midamble estimation constantly,
P ∈ [0,1] is a smoothing factor; In this step, the formula that also can adopt other is to f
mDo level and smooth.
Step S508 is with the result of midamble sign indicating number rough estimate
Data portion compensates, and carefully estimates accurate instantaneous frequency deviation f with the data after the compensation
d
Step S509 is to f
dCarry out smoothly obtaining
Promptly
Wherein
Be the smooth value after a last moment using the data estimation frequency deviation,
P ∈ [0,1] is a smoothing factor; In this step, the formula that also can adopt other is to f
dDo level and smooth.
Step S510 upgrades in the frequency deviation register and treats that the frequency deviation value of estimating user is
Step S511 gets next user in the sequencing queue for treating estimating user.Forward S504 to.
Different with example 1 is, in this example during interference signal reconstruct, when interference user come treat estimating user before the time, this that can utilize interference user (promptly, present frame) frequency offset estimating value, the frequency offset estimation accuracy of this mode is higher, but execution speed is slower.
In above embodiment, the process that the signal that utilizes after eliminating carries out frequency offset estimating after eliminating, interference signal has also been described, results estimated is applied to again in next time the interference eliminated, and this method can improve the precision of frequency offset estimating and interference eliminated significantly.Even so, those skilled in the art should understand that, even the method for considering the frequency deviation influence in the process of interference signal reconstruct that the embodiment of the invention provides is used in conjunction with existing frequency deviation estimating method, still has the effect that improves the interference eliminated precision preferably.
In sum, the multi-user interference cancellation scheme that the embodiment of the invention provides has improved the accuracy of interference signal reconstruct, and then has improved the accuracy of follow-up frequency offset estimating.
Obviously, those skilled in the art should be understood that, above-mentioned each module of the present invention or each step can realize with the general calculation device, they can concentrate on the single calculation element, perhaps be distributed on the network that a plurality of calculation element forms, alternatively, they can be realized with the executable program code of calculation element, thereby, they can be stored in the storage device and carry out by calculation element, and in some cases, can carry out step shown or that describe with the order that is different from herein, perhaps they are made into each integrated circuit modules respectively, perhaps a plurality of modules in them or step are made into the single integrated circuit module and realize.Like this, the present invention is not restricted to any specific hardware and software combination.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.