CN102162147B - Oil diffuser and spin coiling machine - Google Patents

Oil diffuser and spin coiling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102162147B
CN102162147B CN201110037272.5A CN201110037272A CN102162147B CN 102162147 B CN102162147 B CN 102162147B CN 201110037272 A CN201110037272 A CN 201110037272A CN 102162147 B CN102162147 B CN 102162147B
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yarn
mentioned
rotary body
finish
advancing
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CN102162147A (en
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花山真一
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TMT Machinery Inc
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TMT Machinery Inc
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/096Humidity control, or oiling, of filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B13/00Treatment of textile materials with liquids, gases or vapours with aid of vibration
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06BTREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B3/00Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
    • D06B3/10Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
    • D06B3/20Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric
    • D06B3/205Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating
    • D06B3/206Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics with means to improve the circulation of the treating material on the surface of the fabric by vibrating the textile material

Abstract

The invention provides an oil diffuser and a spin coiling machine. The oil diffuser comprises a rotary body (10) and a yarn (Y) attached with oil via an oil supply nozzle (2) is wound on the rotary body (10). The rotary body (10) is formed by two oppositely arranged circular discs (11) fixed with each other into one piece. The circular discs (11) are equipped with a plurality of protruding portions (12) protruding from the opposing surfaces arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction thereof. The protruding sections (12) of one of the circular discs (11) are arranged alternately with the protruding sections (12) of the other of the circular discs (11) in the circumferential direction. As well as the yarn moves, the rotary body (10) is driven to rotate. Along with the rotation of the rotary body (10) driven by the movement of the yarn, the yarn intermittently and repeatedly contacts with the protruding portions (12) so as to vibrate the yarn (Y).

Description

Finish disperser and take-up winding
Technical field
The present invention relates to finish disperser and take-up winding.
Background technology
In order to suppress broken yarn or the young pilose antler of the generation when making the yarn be made up of multiple long filament advance, generally such as carry out giving nozzle injection finish from finish and finish being attached to yarn.But by means of only making finish be attached on yarn, can produce attachment plaque, finish can not be diffused between multiple long filament.Therefore, the device of the finish diffusion be attached on yarn is made.Such as, in the attachment finish uniforming device described in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2006-316371 publication, to the yarn inject high pressure compressed air that attached to finish, and finish is diffused between multiple long filament.
But, at this, in the air compressor of generation high pressure air and the pipe arrangement from air compressor to inject high pressure till compressed-air actuated spray-hole, produce noise when spraying air.In addition, need the equipment for generation of high pressure air, and specific air consumption is more.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the object of the invention is to, provide and do not use high-pressure fluid and make finish reliably be diffused into finish disperser between multiple long filament and take-up winding.
Finish disperser of the present invention possesses vibration imparting mechanism, and this vibration imparting mechanism contacts off and on the yarn be made up of multiple long filament, advance under the state that attached to finish and gives vibration.
According to finish disperser of the present invention, do not use high-pressure fluid, and directly give vibration off and on to the yarn that attached to finish, attachment plaque can be reduced thus, finish is reliably diffused between multiple long filament.
In addition, preferred above-mentioned vibration applicator to be given yarn from and the both direction that direction is contrary orthogonal with the direct of travel of this yarn and being vibrated.Thereby, it is possible to effectively give vibrational energy to yarn, finish can be made to be diffused into more reliably between multiple long filament.
And, preferred above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism possesses two rotary bodies, these two rotary bodies are arranged opposite and with the yarn contacts of advancing between which and driven rotation integratedly, above-mentioned two rotary bodies all possess multiple protuberance, the plurality of protuberance is given prominence to from the mutually opposing opposed faces of two rotary bodies, and configure at spaced intervals in the circumferential, above-mentioned multiple protuberance on a rotary body alternately configures in the circumferential side by side with the above-mentioned multiple protuberance on another rotary body, the gap that the yarn of Gong advancing enters is formed between each protuberance and another rotary body of a rotary body.Thus, rotary body is driven rotation along with advancing of yarn, and yarn is while advancing circuitously thus, intermittently, alternately repeats and contact between the protuberance of a rotary body and the protuberance of another rotary body, and vibrates.Thus, by simple structure, can from orthogonal and the both direction that direction is contrary alternately gives vibration constantly to yarn.
In addition, be preferably configured with guide respectively at the upstream side of the yarn direct of travel of above-mentioned two rotary bodies and downstream, this guide limits for making the yarn of advancing be wound around with predetermined angular the yarn path that above-mentioned rotary body is advanced.Thereby, it is possible to guarantee to be wrapping with angle to rotary body by two guides of the upstream side and downstream that are configured in rotary body, and make yarn reliable contacts rotary body, reliably can give vibration to yarn.In addition, in order to ensure being wrapping with angle to rotary body, making yarn bends at the contact site with guide, stoping the vibration of giving yarn to be propagated to the upstream side of these guides and downstream.
Take-up winding of the present invention is, finish is made to be attached to from the spun polyfilament yarn of spinning portion melting by finish attachment mechanism, the polyfilament yarn that attached to finish is sent via godet roller, and to be reeled this polyfilament yarn by winder, in this take-up winding, between above-mentioned finish attachment mechanism and above-mentioned godet roller, be provided with vibration imparting mechanism, this vibration imparting mechanism contacts off and on the yarn that attached to finish and gives vibration to yarn.
According to take-up winding of the present invention, to spin from spinning portion and the polyfilament yarn that attached to finish directly gives vibration off and on, and finish is spread.So the raising such as convergence, flatness, antistatic behaviour of yarn, so can suppress the broken yarn or the young pilose antler that are arranged in the godet roller vibrating imparting mechanism downstream and the winder being positioned at its downstream further on yarn direct of travel.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the side view of the schematic configuration of the various devices represented between spinning machine to yarn take-up device.
Fig. 2 is the amplification stereogram near finish disperser.
Fig. 3 A is the exploded perspective view of rotary body.
Fig. 3 B is the front view of rotary body.
Fig. 4 is the front view of the rotary body being wrapping with yarn.
Fig. 5 A is the general principal view of the rotary body of yarn when being knocked by left side plectane.
Fig. 5 B is the general principal view of the rotary body of yarn when being knocked by right side plectane.
Fig. 5 C is the general principal view of the rotary body of yarn when being knocked continuously from left and right and vibrate.
Fig. 6 is the amplification stereogram near the finish disperser of variation 1.
Fig. 7 is the amplification stereogram near the finish disperser of variation 2.
Fig. 8 is the amplification stereogram near the finish disperser of variation 3.
Detailed description of the invention
Then, embodiments of the present invention are described.Fig. 1 is the side view of the schematic configuration of the various devices represented between spinning machine to yarn take-up device.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, be attached to being made finish by fuel nozzle 2 yarns Y (polyfilament yarn) be made up of the multiple long filaments spued from the spinning head 1a of the spinning machine 1 above being positioned at upper after, the finish diffusion be attached in yarns Y is made by finish disperser 3, and after made the extension of this yarns Y by two godet rollers 4a, 4b, transport and be wound up on the yarn take-up device 5 below being positioned at.
Fuel nozzle 2 makes finish spray and is attached to by the yarns Y supplying multiple long filaments of yarn to form from spinning machine 1.But due to the adjoint air-flow produced when yarn cooling-air and yarn are advanced, yarns Y produces and rocks, and is blown in the finish spray-hole of fuel nozzle 2 due to this with air-flow, therefore produces attachment plaque in the yarns Y of rocking.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the downstream of the fuel nozzle 2 on yarns Y direct of travel, makes finish be diffused between multiple long filaments of yarns Y by finish disperser 3.Detailed content about this finish disperser 3 will describe later.
A godet roller 4a and configuration point roll dies 6a above it becomes a pair, and a godet roller 4b and configuration point roll dies 6b thereunder becomes a pair.Two godet rollers 4a, 4b are by the driven roller of not shown drive motor, and two points of roll dies 6a, 6b are the driven vollers rotated along with advancing of yarns Y.
From the yarns Y that spinning machine 1 is sent here via fuel nozzle 2 and finish disperser 3, after being repeatedly wrapping with on the godet roller 4a of upstream side and point roll dies 6a, repeatedly be wrapping with on the godet roller 4b in downstream and point roll dies 6b, reeled by yarn take-up device 5 afterwards.
Now, the godet roller 4b in downstream rotates with the speed higher than the godet roller 4a of upstream side.In addition, godet roller 4a is heated to the temperature (such as 90 degree) that yarns Y can extend, and godet roller 4b is heated to the temperature (such as 120 degree) higher than godet roller 4a.Thus, from the yarns Y that finish disperser 3 is sent here, be first heated to the temperature that can extend by godet roller 4a, while being extended, be transported to yarn take-up device 5 by godet roller 4b afterwards.
So, stretching force is given to yarns Y by two godet rollers 4a, 4b, but suppose when the attachment plaque that there is finish between multiple long filament, finish do not spread fully, then the tension change between multiple long filament produces deviation, easily causes broken yarn, young pilose antler, specking.Therefore, after on the yarns Y making finish be attached to by fuel nozzle 2 to send here from spinning machine 1, by finish disperser 3, finish is diffused between multiple long filaments of yarns Y.
Then, with reference to Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4, finish disperser 3 is described.Fig. 2 is the amplification stereogram near finish disperser.Fig. 3 A is the exploded perspective view of rotary body, and Fig. 3 B is the front view of rotary body.Fig. 4 is the front view of the rotary body being wrapping with yarn.As shown in Figure 2, finish disperser 3 has: rotary body 10 (vibration imparting mechanism), is wrapping with the yarns Y that be attached to finish by fuel nozzle 2; With two guides 7a, 7b, in upstream side and the downstream of rotary body 10, the yarns Y of advancing is limited to the direction left from rotary body 10.
As shown in Figure 3 A and Figure 3 B, rotary body 10 is made up of arranged opposite two plectanes 11, each plectane 11 is formed: through hole 11a, inserts the axle 8 (with reference to Fig. 2) rotatably supported by plectane 11; With multiple protuberance 12, at the radial outside of through hole 11a, outstanding from a face, separate in the circumferential and equally spaced configure.Protuberance 12 has the inclined plane 12a of arc-shaped, and this inclined plane 12a is the most outstanding with radially inner side, the mode that diminishes along with the overhang towards edge tilts.
As shown in Figure 3 B, two plectanes 11 of this structure are that the face being formed with protuberance 12 is mutually opposing, link and be fixed as one with not shown bolt etc.In addition, the multiple protuberances 12 on a plectane 11 and the multiple protuberances 12 on another plectane 11, alternately configure in the circumferential side by side.In addition, between the inclined plane 12a and the plectane 11 opposite with this inclined plane 12a of protuberance 12, be formed with gap, the yarns Y contacted with inclined plane 12a is received slidably into this gap.In addition, the end of the radially inner side of the most ledge of the multiple protuberances 12 on a plectane 11, the center line in the direction more opposite than two plectanes 11 is more outstanding to another plectane 11 side.Multiple protuberances 12 on another plectane 11 too.
When being wrapping with yarns Y to rotary body 10 (between two plectanes 11), as shown in Figure 4, yarns Y alternately contacts with the inclined plane 12a of the protuberance 12 on another plectane 11 with the inclined plane 12a of the protuberance 12 on a plectane 11, and the gap be received slidably between inclined plane 12a and the plectane 11 opposite with this inclined plane 12a, form yarn path bending circuitously.Further, when making yarns Y advance, yarns Y is wound around on rotary body 10, and the protuberance 12 of plectane 11 alternately contacts yarns Y with the mutually opposite both direction in B direction along direct of travel from the A direction orthogonal relative to yarns Y.So, yarns Y is, as shown in fig. 5 a by the protuberance 12 of left side plectane 11 from after A direction is knocked, knocked from B direction by the protuberance 12 of right side plectane 11 as illustrated in fig. 5b.Repeated this alternately knocks yarns Y action from A and B direction (left and right directions) by the rotation of rotary body 10, thus as shown in Figure 5 C, yarns Y is knocked continuously from left and right, and side-to-side vibrations continuously.This vibration is produced in the upstream side of rotary body 10 and the yarns Y in downstream.
Thus, when yarns Y is vibrated, by multiple long filaments itself that vibrate and yarns Y due to vibration impact several times, finish is distributed on multiple long filament equably thus, and finish can be made reliably to be distributed between multiple long filament.
Two guides 7a, 7b are extend on the direction that the bearing of trend of the axle 8 with rotary body 10 is parallel cylindric, and vertical configures at spaced intervals.Further, the vertical guide that the axle 8 of rotary body 10 is configured to from comprising two guides 7a, 7b leaves.From the yarns Y that fuel nozzle 2 is sent here, contacting with guide 7a and advancing while sliding, after being wrapping with on rotary body 10, contacting with guide 7b and carrying to godet roller 4a while sliding.These two guides 7a, 7b guarantee that yarns Y is wrapping with angle to rotary body 10.In addition, two guides 7a, 7b, by contact yarns Y, can stop the Vibration propagation of giving yarns Y to the fuel nozzle 2 in the upstream side of two guides 7a, 7b and downstream and godet roller 4a.
Then, with reference to table 1 to the structure that finish is spread to yarns Y of present embodiment and prior art make finish in the structure that yarns Y spreads, to be reeled by yarn take-up device 5 after the comparative result of physical parameter of yarns Y be described.In addition, in Table 1, U% (Nor.) represents the slubbing of yarns Y, and young pilose antler represents produce the several young pilose antler of every 1kg on the end face of package by being formed by yarn take-up device 5 winding yarn Y.In addition, the mark of counting that specking adopts usual fiber industry to use, with 5 for working to the last minute, the physical property of the yarns Y of more than 4 is out of question.In addition, condition is set to, and use PET FDY 166dtex/144 long filament (1.04dpf), the speed of godet roller 4b is, the speed of yarns Y becomes 4500m/min.
In an embodiment, shown in embodiment described above, make to be attached to the finish diffusion in yarns Y by rotary body 10, and measure the physical parameter of the yarns Y after being reeled by yarn take-up device 5.In addition, in a comparative example, the yarns Y that attached to finish being imported is formed in the space of the parts of the spray-hole of advance hole and the high pressure air of yarns Y, to yarns Y inject high pressure compressed air in this space, finish is diffused between multiple long filament, and measures the physical parameter of yarns Y when having been reeled by yarn take-up device 5.
Table 1
Embodiment Comparative example
Fiber number [dtex] 166.1 166.5
Intensity [CN/dtex] 4.15 4.12
(cv%) 1.81 1.55
Percentage elongation [%] 33.1 33.3
(cv%) 2.84 3.29
U%(Nor.)[Um] 0.94 0.95
Young pilose antler [individual/kg] Nothing Nothing
Specking [point] 4.5 4.5
As shown in table 1, can learn, the yarn of embodiment becomes the parameter equal with the yarn of comparative example, can obtain equal yarn qualities.
According to the present embodiment, directly give vibration off and on to the yarns Y that attached to finish, finish can be made reliably to be diffused between multiple long filament.Thus, the raising such as convergence, flatness, antistatic behaviour of yarns Y, therefore, it is possible to suppress the broken yarn in two godet rollers 4a, 4b and yarn take-up device 5 and young pilose antler.Now, due to high pressure air can not be used in order to make finish spread as the comparative example utilizing high pressure air, therefore need not drive compressor and can not noise be produced.In addition, due to there is no need for produce high pressure air equipment, do not need high pressure air itself, so equipment cost and manufacturing cost can be reduced yet.In addition, based in the finish diffusion of high pressure air, need for making high pressure air reliably be ejected into each guide position adjustments in yarns Y, but in the present embodiment, yarns Y certainly leads to vibration, so do not need that adjustment.
In addition, vibrating by giving yarns Y from and the both direction that direction is contrary orthogonal with direct of travel, effectively can give vibrational energy, finish can be made reliably to be diffused between multiple long filament.Further, realize applying vibration from both sides to yarns Y by the rotary body 10 of rotation driven along with advancing of yarns Y.Thereby, it is possible to by simple structure, do not need drive source, and alternately contrary from direction both direction alternately gives vibration to yarns Y constantly.
Then, illustrate the alter mode of various change has been carried out to above-mentioned embodiment.Wherein, give same-sign for having with the mutually isostructural parts of above-mentioned embodiment, and suitably the description thereof will be omitted.
In the present embodiment, by making rotary body 10 pairs of yarns Y of yarns Y crankle give vibration, but as giving the vibration imparting mechanism of vibration, this is not limited to.
1) such as, also can as shown in Figure 6, along the multiple vibration imparting mechanism as follows of direct of travel configuration of yarns Y, this vibration imparting mechanism comprises: pin 101, and by rotating, its front end can contact yarns Y; With CD-ROM drive motor 102, be connected (variation 1) with the axle 101a of pin 101 rear end.In this case, when making CD-ROM drive motor 102 drive, make pin 101 centered by axle 101a during High Rotation Speed, pin 101 contacts yarns Y off and on repeatedly, and yarns Y is vibrated.
2) in addition, also can as shown in Figure 7, vibration imparting mechanism comprises: cylinder 105; From the piston rod 106 that cylinder 105 is outstanding; And be connected to the plectane 107 (variation 2) of piston rod 106 front end.In this case, by driving cylinder 105 to make, at a high speed piston rod 106 repeatedly is flexible, and plectane 107 contacts yarns Y off and on repeatedly thus, and yarns Y is vibrated.
3) in addition, also can as shown in Figure 8, vibration imparting mechanism comprises: parts 115, have two opposed parts 115a yarns Y configured with being clipped in the middle; With CD-ROM drive motor 116, make parts 115 high speed reciprocating motion (variation 3) on the opposed direction of two opposed parts 115a.In this case, make parts 115 reciprocating motion by making CD-ROM drive motor 116 drive, two opposed parts 115a contact yarns Y off and on repeatedly thus, and yarns Y is vibrated.
In addition, in the present embodiment, from the both direction of the both sides of the axis along rotary body 10 yarns Y contacted repeatedly and leave, but also can carry out from a direction, also can carrying out from the multiple directions of more than three.When to contact yarns Y from multiple directions and leave, the direction that yarns Y carries out vibrating becomes multi-direction, and finish is diffused between multiple long filament further.

Claims (10)

1. a finish disperser, is characterized in that,
Possess vibration imparting mechanism, this vibration imparting mechanism contacts off and on the yarn be made up of multiple long filament, advance under the state that attached to finish and gives vibration,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism possesses rotary body, and this rotary body rotates along with above-mentioned advancing of yarn, contacts off and on above-mentioned yarn.
2. finish disperser according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism gives vibration to the above-mentioned yarn of advancing from plural direction.
3. finish disperser according to claim 2, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism to be given yarn from and the both direction that direction is contrary orthogonal with the direct of travel of this yarn and being vibrated.
4. the finish disperser according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism possesses two rotary bodies, and these two rotary bodies are arranged opposite and with the yarn contacts of advancing between which and driven rotation integratedly,
Above-mentioned two rotary bodies all possess multiple protuberance, and the plurality of protuberance is given prominence to from the mutually opposing opposed faces of two rotary bodies, and configures at spaced intervals in the circumferential,
Above-mentioned multiple protuberance on a rotary body alternately configures in the circumferential side by side with the above-mentioned multiple protuberance on another rotary body,
The gap that the yarn of Gong advancing enters is formed between each protuberance and another rotary body of a rotary body.
5. finish disperser according to claim 4, is characterized in that,
All be configured with guide at the upstream side of the yarn direct of travel of above-mentioned two rotary bodies and downstream, described guide limits for making the yarn of advancing be wound around with predetermined angular the yarn path that above-mentioned rotary body is advanced.
6. a take-up winding, makes finish be attached to from the spun polyfilament yarn of spinning portion melting by finish attachment mechanism, sends the polyfilament yarn that attached to finish via godet roller, and to be reeled this polyfilament yarn by winder, it is characterized in that,
Between above-mentioned finish attachment mechanism and above-mentioned godet roller, be provided with vibration imparting mechanism, this vibration imparting mechanism contacts off and on the yarn that attached to finish and gives vibration to yarn,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism possesses rotary body, and this rotary body rotates along with above-mentioned advancing of yarn, contacts off and on above-mentioned yarn.
7. take-up winding according to claim 6, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism gives vibration to the above-mentioned yarn of advancing from plural direction.
8. take-up winding according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism to be given yarn from and the both direction that direction is contrary orthogonal with the direct of travel of this yarn and being vibrated.
9. the take-up winding according to any one of claim 6 ~ 8, is characterized in that,
Above-mentioned vibration imparting mechanism possesses two rotary bodies, and these two rotary bodies are arranged opposite and with the yarn contacts of advancing between which and driven rotation integratedly,
Above-mentioned two rotary bodies all possess multiple protuberance, and the plurality of protuberance is given prominence to from the mutually opposing opposed faces of two rotary bodies, and configures at spaced intervals in the circumferential,
Above-mentioned multiple protuberance on a rotary body alternately configures in the circumferential side by side with the above-mentioned multiple protuberance on another rotary body,
The gap that the yarn of Gong advancing enters is formed between each protuberance and another rotary body of a rotary body.
10. take-up winding according to claim 9, is characterized in that,
All be configured with guide at the upstream side of the yarn direct of travel of above-mentioned two rotary bodies and downstream, described guide limits for making the yarn of advancing be wound around with predetermined angular the yarn path that above-mentioned rotary body is advanced.
CN201110037272.5A 2010-02-15 2011-02-14 Oil diffuser and spin coiling machine Active CN102162147B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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JP029827/2010 2010-02-15
JP2010029827A JP5448901B2 (en) 2010-02-15 2010-02-15 Oil diffusion device and spinning winder

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CN102162147B true CN102162147B (en) 2015-01-07

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DE102019001484A1 (en) * 2019-03-02 2020-09-03 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Preparation thread guide

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