CN102154020B - Pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke oven - Google Patents

Pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke oven Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102154020B
CN102154020B CN 201110048011 CN201110048011A CN102154020B CN 102154020 B CN102154020 B CN 102154020B CN 201110048011 CN201110048011 CN 201110048011 CN 201110048011 A CN201110048011 A CN 201110048011A CN 102154020 B CN102154020 B CN 102154020B
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slide carriage
warehouse
flue gas
coal
vertical direction
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CN102154020A (en
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姜乃斌
段俊峰
黄宏龙
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Xian Huajiang Environmental Technologies Co Ltd
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Xian Huajiang Environmental Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a pretreatment device of a coal-charging flue gas from a side-loaded tamping coke oven. The pretreatment device is characterized in that the upper end of a bracket is provided with a ring beam; the ring beam is provided with uprights and a cabin body located between the uprights; the upper ends of the uprights and the cabin body are provided with upper cover plates; the outer side wall of the cabin body is provided with an air intake pipe and an air outtake pipe which are communicated with the inside of the cabin body; an ash bucket communicated with the inside of the cabin body is arranged below the ring beam on the bracket; the lower end of the ash bucket is provided with ash discharging port; the inner wall of the cabin is provided with an upper inner clapboard and a lower inner clapboard located below the upper inner clapboard; and the lower part of the cabin body is internally provided with a downwardly inclined left inner slide carriage, a middle inner slide carriage and a right inner slide carriage. In the invention, the inner clapboards and the inner slide carriages are arranged in the cabin body, so that the flue gas and dried dust flow in a channel formed by the inner clapboards and the inner slide carriages and stirred and mixed, flocculent floater and sticky coal tar smoke in the flue gas are adhered on the dried dust so as to form larger and heavier particles which crash with the inner wall plate of the cabin body in movement so as to reduce a speed and then lead the particles to fall into the ash bucket, thereby achieving good smoke filtrating effect.

Description

Pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke
Technical field
The invention belongs to and belong to coke oven coal-charging smoke pretreatment unit technical field, be specifically related to kind of a pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke.
Background technology
Coke oven production is in the process of coalingging to coking chamber, diffuse the hole and a large amount of poisonous and harmful flue dust are distributed in pusher side fire door top to air from furnace roof, wherein contain higher tar ingredients and moisture, belong to the viscosity composition, viscosity composition in the coal-charging smoke mainly can be divided into two classes, the first kind is to have certain viscosity and humidity, a cotton-shaped floating matter that granularity is larger, and Equations of The Second Kind is for take tar gas as main, sticking fine particle.Mainly contain following several for above-mentioned smoke catching and purifying method at present:
A kind of is to adopt burning water-added method of washing, and the main drawback of this method is that energy consumption is high, water loss is high, easily causes the secondary pollution of water; Another kind is to adopt the flue gas adsorption and purification technology, and the shortcoming of this method is that required equipment is more, invests higher; Also having a kind of is that flue gas preconditioning technique and pre-spraying filtering technology combine, the flue gas preconditioning technique is to spray dry and noncohesive dust at the smoke inlet place when flue gas enters the processing storehouse, the two uniform stirring in processing the storehouse mixes, dried dust is bonded on cotton-shaped floating matter and the part coke tar particles, form large heavier particle, flue dust in processing the storehouse with bucket in slide carriage collision change flow direction, Speed Reduction, the macrobead that underspeeds in action of gravitation drops ash silo, thereby cotton-shaped floating matter and most of viscosity tar flue dust in the flue dust are separated.
Pre-spraying filtering technology is that coal-charging smoke directly enters sack cleaner, although the pre-sprayed coating that dried dust forms can prevent the generation of " paste cloth bag " phenomenon, but a large amount of cotton-shaped floating matters and viscosity tar cigarette can be piled up and cover on the cloth bag, make cloth bag just lose in a short period of time strainability, pressure drag increases, need high-frequency blowback or increase blower fan power to solve this problem, both increased and dropped into and power consumption, reduced again cloth bag work-ing life, and cotton-shaped floating matter and the also easily accumulation bridging between cloth bag of tar cigarette, affect the flue gas circulation and unload carrying out smoothly of ash.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the coaling shortcoming and defect of flue gas of the pre-spraying filtering technical finesse of traditional direct usefulness, and a kind of reasonable in design, simple in structure, pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke that treatment effect is good is provided.
Solving the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts is: be provided with collar tie beam in the support upper end, be provided with column and the warehouse between column on the collar tie beam, column and warehouse upper end are provided with upper cover plate, be provided with on the warehouse outer side wall with warehouse in the blast pipe and the air outlet tube that link, on the support collar tie beam below be provided with warehouse in the ash bucket that links, the ash bucket lower end is provided with ash discharging hole, be provided with internal partition on the warehouse inwall and be positioned at the lower internal partition of internal partition below, in the warehouse bottom be provided with downward-sloping left inside slide carriage, in slide carriage, right inside slide carriage.
Left inside slide carriage of the present invention is that the angle β with the vertical direction negative sense is 20 °~30 ° straight plate.Slide carriage is that the angle δ with the vertical direction negative sense is 20 °~30 ° straight plate in of the present invention.Right inside slide carriage of the present invention is that the angle γ with the vertical direction negative sense is 20 °~30 ° straight plate.
The angle β of left inside slide carriage of the present invention and vertical direction negative sense, in the angle γ of slide carriage and the angle δ of vertical direction negative sense, right inside slide carriage and vertical direction negative sense identical.
Upper internal partition of the present invention is that the bending angle α with the vertical direction forward is 40 °~50 ° flap.
Lower internal partition of the present invention is the vertical plate vertical with horizontal plane.
Blast pipe of the present invention is 1: 1 with the pipeline actual internal area ratio of air outlet tube.
Ash bucket of the present invention is that upper bottom surface is greater than the terrace with edge shape of bottom surface.
Ash bucket the best of the present invention be upper bottom surface greater than the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of bottom surface, tapering is 21 °~30 °.
The present invention adopts internal partition and interior slide carriage is set in warehouse, internal partition warehouse play the flue gas flow admittance to effect, entering flows in the passage that flue gas in the warehouse and dried dust form by internal partition and interior slide carriage in warehouse also fully mixes, cotton-shaped floating matter in the flue gas and most of viscosity tar cigarette stick to and form on the dried dust on the large heavier particle, thereby these particles at the volley with warehouse in wallboard collision underspeed, under action of gravitation, settle down, fall into ash bucket.Reasonable in design, simple in structure, filtrating smoke dust high treating effect that the present invention has can be promoted the use of in coke production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in more detail with each embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but the invention is not restricted to these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke of present embodiment by upper cover plate 1, column 2, blast pipe 3, warehouse 4, collar tie beam 5, support 6, ash bucket 7, air outlet tube 8, upper internal partition 9, lower internal partition 10, left inside slide carriage 11, in slide carriage 12, right inside slide carriage 13 connect and consist of.
On the top of support 6 with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts collar tie beam 5 that has been fixedly connected, position, four angles is with the screw threads for fastening connecting parts column 2 that has been fixedly connected on the collar tie beam 5, column 2 top weld connections have upper cover plate 1, weld connection has warehouse 4 between the column 2, weld connection has vertical section to be shaped as the blast pipe 3 of rectangle on the front outer boxboard on warehouse 4 tops, link in blast pipe 3 and the warehouse 4, weld connection has vertical section to be shaped as the air outlet tube 8 of rectangle on the right outside boxboard of warehouse 4 bottoms, link in air outlet tube 8 and the warehouse 4, the blast pipe 3 of present embodiment is 1: 1 with the pipeline actual internal area ratio of air outlet tube 8.Weld connection has the ash bucket 7 of terrace with edge shape below collar tie beam 5 on the support 6, link in ash bucket 7 and the warehouse 4, the ash bucket 7 of present embodiment is that upper bottom surface is greater than the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of bottom surface, the tapering of ash bucket 7 is 25 °, ash bucket 7 also can adopt rectangular parallelepiped truncated rectangular pyramids, three terrace with edges, six terrace with edges etc., bottom at ash bucket 7 is processed with ash discharging hole, and weld connection has rectangular flange on the ash discharging hole.As shown in Figure 2, internal partition 9 on the inwall of warehouse 4 there being weld connection, upper internal partition 9 is flap, upper internal partition 9 and vertical direction
The bending angle α of forward is 45 °, be positioned in warehouse 4 that weld connection has lower internal partition 10 on lower right warehouse 4 inwalls of internal partition 9, lower internal partition 10 is the vertical plate vertical with horizontal plane, upper internal partition 9 and lower internal partition 10 in warehouse 4, play the flue gas flow admittance to effect.Weld connection has downward-sloping left inside slide carriage 11 on warehouse 4 interior lower left side walls, and left inside slide carriage 11 is straight plate, and left inside slide carriage 11 is 25 ° with the angle β of vertical direction negative sense; Warehouse 4 interior lower internal partition 10 bottom weld connections have to left down tilt in slide carriage 12, in slide carriage 12 be straight plate, in the angle δ of interior slide carriage 12 and vertical direction negative sense be 25 °; The right inside slide carriage 13 that the oriented bottom right of weld connection tilts on warehouse 4 inwalls below the warehouse 4 interior lower internal partitions 10, right inside slide carriage 13 is straight plate, right inside slide carriage 13 is 25 ° with the angle γ of vertical direction negative sense.Coal-charging smoke enters to warehouse 4 by the blast pipe 3 on warehouse 4 tops, when entering, spray dry and noncohesive dust in blast pipe 3 ingress, flue gas and dried dust in warehouse 4 by on internal partition 9, lower internal partition 10, left inside slide carriage 11, in in slide carriage 12, flow in the passage that right inside slide carriage 13 forms and also fully mix, wherein, only remaining a small amount of viscosity composition and fine particle thing discharged from air outlet, and the cotton-shaped floating matter in the flue gas and most of viscosity tar cigarette stick to the large heavier particle of formation on the dried dust, thereby these heavier particles at the volley with warehouse 4 in the wallboard collision underspeed, under action of gravitation, settle down, fall into ash bucket 7, when the dust stratification in the ash bucket 7 is stacked into when a certain amount of, can be discharged by the ash discharging hole of ash bucket 7 bottoms.
Embodiment 2
Internal partition 9 on the inwall of warehouse 4 there being weld connection, upper internal partition 9 is flap, upper internal partition 9 is 40 ° with the bending angle α of vertical direction forward.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
Internal partition 9 on the inwall of warehouse 4 there being weld connection, upper internal partition 9 is flap, upper internal partition 9 is 50 ° with the bending angle α of vertical direction forward.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
In above embodiment 1~3, weld connection has downward-sloping left inside slide carriage 11 on warehouse 4 interior lower left side walls, and left inside slide carriage 11 is straight plate, and left inside slide carriage 11 is 20 ° with the angle β of vertical direction negative sense; Warehouse 4 interior lower internal partition 10 bottom weld connections have to left down tilt in slide carriage 12, in slide carriage 12 be straight plate, in the angle δ of interior slide carriage 12 and vertical direction negative sense be 20 °; The right inside slide carriage 13 that the oriented bottom right of weld connection tilts on warehouse 4 inwalls below the warehouse 4 interior lower internal partitions 10, right inside slide carriage 13 is straight plate, right inside slide carriage 13 is 20 ° with the angle γ of vertical direction negative sense.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with corresponding embodiment.
Embodiment 5
In above embodiment 1~3, weld connection has downward-sloping left inside slide carriage 11 on warehouse 4 interior lower left side walls, and left inside slide carriage 11 is straight plate, and left inside slide carriage 11 is 30 ° with the angle β of vertical direction negative sense; Warehouse 4 interior lower internal partition 10 bottom weld connections have to left down tilt in slide carriage 12, in slide carriage 12 be straight plate, in the angle δ of interior slide carriage 12 and vertical direction negative sense be 30 °; The right inside slide carriage 13 that the oriented bottom right of weld connection tilts on warehouse 4 inwalls below the warehouse 4 interior lower internal partitions 10, right inside slide carriage 13 is straight plate, right inside slide carriage 13 is 30 ° with the angle γ of vertical direction negative sense.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with corresponding embodiment.
Embodiment 6
In above embodiment 1~5, weld connection has the ash bucket 7 of terrace with edge shape below collar tie beam 5 on the support 6, link in ash bucket 7 and the warehouse 4, ash bucket 7 is that upper bottom surface is greater than the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of bottom surface, the tapering of ash bucket 7 is 21 °, bottom at ash bucket 7 is processed with ash discharging hole, and weld connection has rectangular flange on the ash discharging hole.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with corresponding embodiment.
Embodiment 7
In above embodiment 1~5, weld connection has the ash bucket 7 of terrace with edge shape below collar tie beam 5 on the support 6, link in ash bucket 7 and the warehouse 4, ash bucket 7 is that upper bottom surface is greater than the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of bottom surface, the tapering of ash bucket 7 is 30 °, bottom at ash bucket 7 is processed with ash discharging hole, and weld connection has rectangular flange on the ash discharging hole.The connecting relation of other component and component is identical with corresponding embodiment.
According to above-mentioned principle, also can design the pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke of another concrete structure, but all within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke, it is characterized in that: be provided with collar tie beam (5) in support (6) upper end, be provided with column (2) on the collar tie beam (5) and be positioned at warehouse (4) between the column (2), column (2) and warehouse (4) upper end are provided with upper cover plate (1), be provided with on warehouse (4) outer side wall with warehouse (4) in the blast pipe (3) and the air outlet tube (8) that link, the upper collar tie beam (5) of support (6) below be provided with warehouse (4) in the ash bucket (7) that links, ash bucket (7) lower end is provided with ash discharging hole, be provided with internal partition (9) on warehouse (4) inwall and be positioned at the lower internal partition (10) of internal partition (9) below, the interior bottom of warehouse (4) is provided with downward-sloping left inside slide carriage (11), in in slide carriage (12), right inside slide carriage (13);
Above-mentioned left inside slide carriage (11) is that the angle (β) with the vertical direction negative sense is 20 °~30 ° straight plate; Slide carriage (12) is that the angle (δ) with the vertical direction negative sense is 20 °~30 ° straight plate in described; Described right inside slide carriage (13) is that the angle (γ) with the vertical direction negative sense is 20 °~30 ° straight plate;
Above-mentioned upper internal partition (9) is that the bending angle (α) with the vertical direction forward is 40 °~50 ° flap;
Above-mentioned lower internal partition (10) is the vertical plate vertical with horizontal plane.
2. according to pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle (β) of described left inside slide carriage (11) and vertical direction negative sense, in slide carriage (12) identical with the angle (γ) of vertical direction negative sense with angle (δ), the right inside slide carriage (13) of vertical direction negative sense.
3. according to pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described blast pipe (3) is 1:1 with the pipeline actual internal area ratio of air outlet tube (8).
4. according to pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ash bucket (7) is the terrace with edge shape of upper bottom surface greater than bottom surface.
5. according to claim 1 or 4 described pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping cokes, it is characterized in that: described ash bucket (7) is the positive truncated rectangular pyramids shape of upper bottom surface greater than bottom surface, and tapering is 21 °~30 °.
CN 201110048011 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 Pretreatment device of coal-charging flue gas from side-loaded tamping coke oven Active CN102154020B (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200998629Y (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-01-02 陈美青 Preprocessing device of the dust wiper
CN101829457A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-15 蓝星化工有限责任公司 Dust falling device
CN202016979U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-10-26 西安华江冶金化工设备有限公司 Side-mounted coal charging flue gas pretreatment device for tamping coke oven

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07310075A (en) * 1994-05-19 1995-11-28 Kawasaki Steel Corp Apparatus for collecting dust at oven opening of coke oven

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200998629Y (en) * 2007-01-08 2008-01-02 陈美青 Preprocessing device of the dust wiper
CN101829457A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-15 蓝星化工有限责任公司 Dust falling device
CN202016979U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-10-26 西安华江冶金化工设备有限公司 Side-mounted coal charging flue gas pretreatment device for tamping coke oven

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