CN102153733A - Supermolecular polymer photoelectric material and application thereof - Google Patents

Supermolecular polymer photoelectric material and application thereof Download PDF

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CN102153733A
CN102153733A CN 201110030281 CN201110030281A CN102153733A CN 102153733 A CN102153733 A CN 102153733A CN 201110030281 CN201110030281 CN 201110030281 CN 201110030281 A CN201110030281 A CN 201110030281A CN 102153733 A CN102153733 A CN 102153733A
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photoelectric material
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supermolecule polymer
polymer photoelectric
ammonium salt
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CN102153733B (en
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黄飞
张�杰
张凯
曹镛
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South China University of Technology SCUT
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Abstract

The invention provides a supermolecular polymer photoelectric material and application thereof to a photoelectric device. The supermolecular polymer photoelectric material comprises an A1 unit, an A2 unit, a functional group B and a functional group C, wherein the functional group B and the functional group C are connected with the A1 unit and the A2 unit respectively; the A1 unit and the A2 unit are oligomers containing conjugation units or small molecular components containing conjugation units; the functional group B is crown ether; the functional group C is a secondary ammonium salt; the functional groups B and C are connected with each other through a hydrogen bond; and the crown ether and a secondary ammonium salt material have very strong coaction in reagents such as chloroform/acetonitrile, toluene/acetonitrile, chlorobenzene, o-dichlorohenzene and the like, so that a supermolecular polymer can be formed. The supermolecular polymer has the characteristics of determination of a small molecular structure, easy purification, multiple functions, solution processability and the like. The defects of the need of vapor deposition processing, unstable polymer structure, difficulty in purifying and the like existing in the conventional small molecular photoelectric material are overcome. The supermolecular polymer photoelectric material can be applied to an organic photoelectric device as a novel supermolecular polymer photoelectric material.

Description

Supermolecule polymer photoelectric material and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic photoelectrical material technical field, be specifically related to supermolecule polymer photoelectric material that the interaction of a class crown ether and secondary ammonium salt forms and the application in organic electro-optic device thereof.
Background technology
Organic Light Emitting Diode is owing to its brightness height, and in light weight, operating voltage is low, and thickness of detector is thinner, and can be with a wide range of applications in fields such as flat pannel display and organic illuminations by the characteristics such as method preparation of wet processes such as spin coating or spray ink Printing.From Deng's high official position study group of Kodak [Tang, C.W. in 1987; Van Slyke S.A.et.al; Appl.Phys.Lett.1987,51,913.] invented the organic molecule membrane electro luminescent device of sandwich device architecture, the nineteen ninety R.H.Friend of univ cambridge uk study group [Burroughes, J.H.; Bradley, D.D.C., Friend, R.H; Holmes, A.B.et al; Nature 1990,347,539.] report the phenomenon of polymer electroluminescence under low voltage, opened the frontier of polymer electroluminescence research.Recent two decades, organic flat panel display is obtained huge progress, has stepped into the industrialization stage at present, becomes the next-generation that replaces liquid-crystal display.
The photoelectric material of report mainly concentrates on organic molecule and the polymkeric substance at present, but never causes concern yet form the supermolecule polymer material by host-guest interaction.Because supermolecule polymer has possessed definite, easy purifying of small molecule structure and characteristics such as polymkeric substance multifunctionality, solution processable simultaneously, also having overcome traditional micromolecular photoelectric material must be by evaporation processing and polymer architecture is indefinite, the shortcoming of difficult purification etc., so supermolecule polymer is applied to photoelectric material and has great application prospect.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides supermolecule polymer photoelectric material and application thereof.The supermolecule polymer photoelectric material is to be functional group with crown ether and secondary ammonium salt, the middle conjugation oligopolymer of introducing, the interaction of hydrogen bond of the Subjective and Objective by crown ether and secondary ammonium salt forms supermolecule polymer, is applied to obtain preferable performance in the Organic Light Emitting Diode.The material that contains crown ether and secondary ammonium salt has very strong host-guest interaction to form supermolecule polymer in organic reagents such as chloroform/acetonitrile, toluene/acetonitrile, chlorobenzene, orthodichlorobenzene, can be used as luminous issuance of materials or transport material and be applied in the organic electro-optic device (Organic Light Emitting Diode for example, organic solar batteries, organic field effect tube).
Supermolecule polymer photoelectric material provided by the invention has following structure:
Figure BDA0000045793190000011
A 1And A 2Be oligopolymer that contains conjugate unit or the small molecule component that contains conjugate unit; The B of functional group is the crown ether structure, and the C of functional group is a secondary ammonium salt structure; Link to each other with interaction of hydrogen bond between B of functional group and the C of functional group.
Above-mentioned A 1And A 2Have more than one of following structure, but be not limited thereto:
Wherein R is an alkyl chain.
Above-mentioned R is straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl or the cyclic alkyl chain of C1~C20, wherein one or more carbon atoms can be replaced by Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro, and hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atom, Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro.
The B of functional group has a kind of in the following structure:
Figure BDA0000045793190000022
Above-mentioned R 1Be hydrogen atom or alkyl chain; R 1Straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl or cyclic alkyl chain for C1~C20, wherein one or more carbon atoms can be replaced by Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro, and hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atom, Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro.
The C of functional group has a kind of in the following structure:
Figure BDA0000045793190000031
X -Be F -, Cl -, Br -, I -, PF 6 -, OTf -, BF 4 -,
Figure BDA0000045793190000032
CF 3SO 3 -, CH 3SO 3 -, ClO 4 -Or NO 3 -
Above-mentioned R 2Be hydrogen atom or alkyl chain; R 2For C1~C20 straight chain, side chain or cyclic alkyl chain, wherein one or more carbon atoms can be replaced by Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro, and hydrogen atom can be replaced by fluorine atom, Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro.
The C of functional group of the B of functional group of crown ether structure and secondary ammonium salt structure has very strong interaction to form the supermolecule polymer photoelectric material in organic reagents such as chloroform/acetonitrile, toluene/acetonitrile, chlorobenzene, orthodichlorobenzene.
Electroluminescent device of the present invention comprises glass, the hole transmission layer that closes attached to Conducting Glass layer (PEDOT) on glass, with the Conducting Glass laminating, the luminescent layer of fitting with hole transmission layer, the cathode layer of fitting with luminescent layer.Luminescent layer is made up of synthetic supermolecule polymer photoelectric material of the present invention.With analysis means such as nucleus magnetic resonance, mass spectrum, ultimate analysis, differential thermal analysis the supermolecule polymer photoelectric material is characterized, to carrying out performance characterization with above-mentioned supermolecule polymer photoelectric material electroluminescent device.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) supermolecule polymer photoelectric material structure provided by the invention is determined, is synthesized simply, easily a large amount of preparations.
(2) the present invention is by introducing the oligopolymer of difference in functionalityization, the application of having expanded the supermolecule polymer photoelectric material.
(3) supermolecule polymer photoelectric material of the present invention has utilized definite, easy purifying of small molecule structure and characteristics such as polymkeric substance multifunctionality, solution processable, also overcome the processing conditions waste starting material and the shortcomings such as polymer architecture is indefinite, difficult purification of small molecules evaporation, thereby made the supermolecule polymer photoelectric material that very big commercial promise be arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 a crown ether monomer I, the structural representation of secondary ammonium salt monomer II and different shape supermolecule polymer III;
Fig. 2 is that embodiment 1 dislikes the crown ether monomer I, under secondary ammonium salt monomer II and the different solubility supermolecule polymer III at deuterochloroform and deuterium for the proton magnetic spectrum figure in the acetonitrile mixed solvent;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 a crown ether monomer I, the differential scanning calorimetric thermogram of the supermolecule polymer III of secondary ammonium salt monomer II and solid state powder;
Fig. 4 is the viscosity variation diagram of supermolecule polymer III under different solubility of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 a crown ether monomer I, the abosrption spectrogram of the supermolecule polymer III of secondary ammonium salt monomer II and solid state powder;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 1 a crown ether monomer I, the emmission spectrum figure of the supermolecule polymer III of secondary ammonium salt monomer II and solid state powder;
Fig. 7 is the supermolecule polymer III of embodiment 1 solid state powder and the emmission spectrum figure after Ir (ppy) 3 (1%) blend.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by specific embodiment; its purpose is to help better to understand content of the present invention; comprise that specifically monomeric synthetic, the supermolecule polymer performance characterization of crown ether monomer, secondary ammonium salt prepares with organic electro-optic device, but the protection domain that these specific embodiments do not limit the present invention in any way.
Raw material 4-bromo-dibenzo 24-hat-8 is pressed document [Pierre Mobian, et al.Org.Biomol.Chem, 2006,4,224-231] method preparation, 2,7-two bromo-9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene, 2,7-two (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene is pressed document [Qiong Hou, Qingmei Zhou, Yong Cao.et al.Macromolecules, 2004,37 (17): 6299-6305] preparation, p-bromobenzaldehyde reagent are directly foreignized source company from peace and are ordered.
Embodiment 1 crown ether monomer 2,7-two (dibenzo 24-hat-8)-9,9-dioctyl fluorene (I) and secondary ammonium salt monomer N, the preparation of N '-[(9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2,7-yl)-two (1, the 4-phenyl)]-dimethylene dibenzyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate (II)
Synthetic route is as follows:
Figure BDA0000045793190000041
Crown ether monomer 2,7-two (dibenzo 24-hat-8)-9, the preparation of 9-dioctyl fluorene (I)
(1) preparation of 4-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-dibenzo 24-hat-8 (a)
With 4-bromo-dibenzo 24-hat 8 (5.27g; 10mmol), duplex pinacol boric acid ester (3.81g; 15mmol), Potassium ethanoate 4.0g; 40mmol) join in two mouthfuls of flasks of 150mL with two (diphenylphosphine) (ferrocene) palladium chlorides (150mg) of 1 ' 1-; the Ar gas shiled adds 100mL1,4-dioxane down.Reflux, reaction 36h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stirred adding methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase.After dried over mgso, remove organic solvent again, obtain light yellow sticky solid (a).
(2) with 4-(4,4,5; 5-tetramethyl--1; 3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-dibenzo 24-hat-8 (4.02g, 7mmol); 2; 7-two bromo-9, and the 9-dioctyl fluorene (1.65g, 3mmol), four close triphenyl phosphorus palladium (60mg) and join in the two-mouth bottle of 100mL; the Ar gas shiled adds 40mL toluene, 20mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 6mL organic bases down.Reflux 36h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stirred adding methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase.After the dried over mgso, remove and desolvate.The gained solid is that 5: 5: 1 sherwood oil, ethyl acetate and methylene dichloride mixed solvent carries out wash-out through volume ratio again, crosses post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, obtains faint yellow semisolid (I) 1.2g, and yield is 32%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.72(d,J=7.8Hz,2H),7.52~7.48(m,4H),7.22~7.19(m,4H),6.95(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.92~6.85(m,8H),4.27(t,J=4.6Hz,4H),4.29~4.26(m,4H),4.23~4.20(m,4H),4.18~4.15(m,8H),3.98~3.92(m,16H),3.86(s,16H),2.04~1.98(m,4H),1.18~1.05(m,20H),0.78(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),0.71-0.70(m,4H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,75MHz)δ(ppm):151.1,148.7,148.5,148.2,139.2,139.1,134.8,125.2,121.0,120.6,119.7,119.3,113.9,113.8,113.3,70.8,69.5,69.3,69.1,68.9,54.7,39.9,31.2,29.5,28.7,23.3,22.1,13.5。Mass spectrum (Madi-Tof): theoretical value 1282.7, actual value (M) +1282.5, (M+Na) +1305.5, (M+K) +1321.5.Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 77H 102O 16(%): C 72.05, and H 8.01. actual value (%): C 71.45, and H 8.34.
Secondary ammonium salt monomer N, the preparation of N '-[(9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2,7-yl)-two (1, the 4-phenyl)]-dimethylene dibenzyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate (II)
Figure BDA0000045793190000051
(1) 2,7-two (phenyl aldehyde-4-yl)-9, the preparation of 9-dioctyl fluorene (b)
With 2,7-two (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-9,9-dioctyl fluorene (3.2g, 5mmol), 4-bromo-phenyl aldehyde (2.0g, 11mmol), yellow soda ash (4.24g, 40mmol) and four close triphenyl phosphorus palladium (175mg) and join in the two-mouth bottle of 150mL, saturated 20mL water, the 80mL toluene of adding down of Ar.Reflux 24h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stirs adding methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase.Wash three times, organic layer with anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after, remove organic solvent.The gained solid is that 5: 1 petrol ether/ethyl acetate mixed solvent carries out wash-out through volume ratio again, crosses post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, obtains light yellow solid (b) 2.7g, yield 90.0%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):10.0(s,2H),7.99(dd,J=1.7,6.6Hz,4H),7.84(dd,J=1.9,8.7Hz,6H),7.66(dd,J=1.7,7.89Hz,2H),7.62(d,J=1.2Hz,2H),2.10~2.05(m,4H),1.18~1.07(m,20H),0.78(t,J=7.0Hz,6H),0.71-0.70(m,4H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,100MHz)δ(ppm):191.8,152.0,147.5,140.9,138.9,135.1,130.3,127.7,126.5,121.7,120.5,55.5,40.3,31.7,29.9,29.1,23.8,22.5,14.0。Mass spectrum (ESI): theoretical value 598.4, actual value (M+1) +599.3.Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 43H 50O 2(%): C 86.24, and H 8.42.Actual value (%): C 85.82, and H 8.51.
The preparation of (2) two-{ [(9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2,7-yl)-two (1, the 4-phenyl)]-two methyl }-two benzylamino formic acid tertiary butyl ester (c)
With 2,7-two (phenyl aldehyde-4)-9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene (1.5g, 2.5mmol) and benzylamine (1.07g 10mmol) joins in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, and the Ar gas shiled adds down 50mL toluene, reflux 20h.Reaction solution is spin-dried for.Solid is dissolved in two mouthfuls of flasks that join 100mL in the 20mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), add again 50mL methyl alcohol and sodium borohydride (0.49g, 10mmol), reflux 8h.Reaction heat is poured in the icy salt solution, added sodium bicarbonate, dichloromethane extraction.Anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying is spin-dried for.Solid is dissolved in the 50mL exsiccant methylene dichloride, joins in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, add again tert-Butyl dicarbonate (1.43g, 6.5mmol) and the 4-Dimethylamino pyridine of catalytic amount, reflux 12h.Stopped reaction is spin-dried for.The gained solid is that 5: 1 petrol ether/ethyl acetate mixed solvent carries out wash-out through volume ratio, crosses post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide again, white sticky solid (c) 1.84g, yield 77%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.77(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.64(d,J=8.2Hz,4H),7.60~7.56(m,4H),7.38~7.25(m,14H),4.48(s,4H),4.40(s,4H),2.06~2.01(m,4H),1.53(s,18H),1.19~1.06(m,20H),0.79(t,J=6.6Hz,6H),0.73~0.72(m,4H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,75MHz)δ(ppm):156.0,151.7,1240.7,139.7,138.1,136.9,128.5,128.3,127.9,127.7,127.6,127.4,127.3,125.9,121.5,121.4,120.0,80.1,55.3,55.3,49.1,48.9,40.4,31.7,30.0,29.1,28.5,23.8,22.5,14.0。Mass spectrum (ESI): theoretical value 980.6, actual value (M+1) +981.8.Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 67H 84N 2O 4(%): C 82.00, and H 8.63, and N 2.85.Actual value (%): C 81.01, and H 8.32, and N 2.89.
(3) (1.42g 1.5mmol) joins in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, adds 30mL CH again in reaction flask with two-{ [(9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2,7-yl)-two (1, the 4-phenyl)]-two methyl }-two benzylamino formic acid tertiary butyl ester 2Cl 2, the Ar gas shiled adds 3mL CF down 3COOH reacts 12h under the room temperature.In reaction solution, add saturated NH 4PF 6The aqueous solution is spin-dried for organic solvent, and solid is separated out, suction filtration.Solid is dissolved in acetonitrile, joins NH 4PF 6Aqueous solution recrystallization, suction filtration, drying obtains light yellow solid and is secondary ammonium salt monomer (II) 1.45g, and yield is 90%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.84(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.73(d,J=8.3Hz,4H),7.70(d,J=1.2Hz,2H),7.66(dd,J=1.6,7.9Hz,2H),7.49(t,J=8.3Hz,4H),7.43~7.37(m,5H),4.03(s,4H),4.00(s,4H),2.13~2.07(m,4H),1.33~1.00(m,20H),0.74(t,J=6.7Hz,6H),0.56~0.55(m,4H)。 13C?NMR(DMSO,100MHz)δ(ppm):156.7,146.3,145.1,143.6,136.9,135.8,135.7,135.2,134.3,134.0,132.1,131.0,126.3,125.7,60.3,55.2,54.9,36.2,34.2,33.5,33.4,28.5,27.1,19.0。Mass spectrum (Madi-Tof): theoretical value 1072.5, actual value (M-2PF 6 -) +780.5.Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 57H 70F 12N 2P 2(%): C 63.80, and H 6.57, and N 2.61.Actual value (%): C 63.03, and H 6.84, and N 2.80.
Fig. 1 is the crown ether monomer I, and secondary ammonium salt monomer II and crown ether monomer I and secondary ammonium salt monomer II form the structural representation of supermolecule polymer III by the interaction of hydrogen bond between the Subjective and Objective.Positively charged ion in the secondary ammonium salt monomer II can be by the cavity of crown ether monomer I, and hydrogen bound to nitrogen in the secondary ammonium salt monomer II and the ether chain Sauerstoffatom in the crown ether monomer I form supermolecule polymer III by the interaction of hydrogen bond of Subjective and Objective at this moment.Secondary ammonium salt monomer II and crown ether monomer I have very strong interaction to form supermolecule polymer in organic reagents such as chloroform/acetonitrile, toluene/acetonitrile, chlorobenzene, orthodichlorobenzene.
Fig. 2 is the crown ether monomer I, the supermolecule polymer that I and II form under secondary ammonium salt monomer II and the different solubility is at deuterochloroform and the deuterium accumulation proton magnetic spectrum figure for acetonitrile (volume ratio is 1: 1): a) be the crown ether monomer I, b) secondary ammonium salt monomer II, Deng mole solubility crown ether monomer I and secondary ammonium salt monomer II c) 1mM, d) 2mM, e) 5mM, f) 10mM, g) 25mM, h) 50mM, i) 200mM.Can see with the hydrogen atom of the close methylene radical of ammonium positively charged ion that from proton magnetic spectrum figure tangible displacement is arranged under different solubility.Along with the increase of solubility, the interaction between crown ether monomer I and the secondary ammonium salt monomer II strengthens, and makes chemical shift draw close to 4.80.When solubility reached 10mM, the chemical shift with the hydrogen atom close methylene radical of ammonium root positively charged ion among the proton magnetic spectrum figure remained unchanged substantially, and the form that the supermolecule polymer that solubility forms more than 10mM is described is identical.Therefore, thus proton magnetic spectrum figure proves crown ether monomer I and secondary ammonium salt monomer II very intuitively has very strong interaction to form supermolecule polymer in the mixed solvent of chloroform and acetonitrile.Crown ether monomer I and the interaction strength difference of secondary ammonium salt monomer II in different organic solvents, binding constant changes to some extent, makes the final supermolecule polymer that forms difference to some extent on the form in solution.The crown ether monomer I is identical at the action intensity under solid-state with secondary ammonium salt monomer II, and binding constant is the same, and the form of the supermolecule polymer that obtains is the same.
Fig. 3 is the crown ether monomer I, the differential scanning calorimetric thermogram of the supermolecule polymer III of secondary ammonium salt monomer II and solid state powder.The second-order transition temperature of crown ether monomer I is 8 ℃, and the second-order transition temperature of secondary ammonium salt monomer II is 53 ℃, and the second-order transition temperature of supermolecule polymer III compares with monomer and be greatly improved, and is 110 ℃.And there is not monomeric variation in the spectrogram of supermolecule polymer III, thereby further specify the crown ether monomer I and secondary ammonium salt monomer II has formed supermolecule polymer III by interaction, and second-order transition temperature also is improved largely, and makes supermolecule polymer have good processing characteristics.
Fig. 4 is that the viscosity under the different solubility of supermolecule polymer III changes bilogarithmic graph in chloroform and acetonitrile mixed solvent.Under low solubility, slope of a curve is 0.034, and along with the increase of solubility, slope of a curve becomes 1.758 by 0.034.Under high viscosity, supermolecule polymer III is beneficial to intermolecular self-assembly.The change solubility of slope shows the transformation of supermolecule polymer to single form greatly about 22mM.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively the crown ether monomer I, the film absorption spectrum of the supermolecule polymer III of secondary ammonium salt monomer II and solid state powder and emmission spectrum figure.As can be seen, supermolecule polymer III compares with crown ether monomer I and secondary ammonium salt monomer II, keeps the position of original absorption peak and emission peak basically from absorption spectrum and emmission spectrum figure.The maximum absorption band of spectrogram and maximum emission peak have shown that supermolecule polymer III has possessed the characteristic of blue light material, and then are used as the blue light material of Organic Light Emitting Diode luminescent layer.
Fig. 7 is the mix film emmission spectrum figure of 1% Ir (PPy) 3 of the supermolecule polymer III of solid state powder.From the film emmission spectrum, the triplet of supermolecule polymer III is higher than Ir (PPy) 3 triplet as can be seen, is applied in the phosphorescence luminescent device thereby supermolecule polymer III can be used as the material of main part of Ir (PPy) 3.And then can obtain organic diode device efficiently.
In order further to obtain device efficiently, can increase the conjugate unit of oligopolymer.Also can obtain the device of different colours simultaneously by changing the conjugate unit of oligopolymer.In the monomer that obtains the different colours device, can obtain white light parts by adjusting the content of redgreenblue.Supermolecule polymer white light material has easy-regulating, can repeat to compare with unit molecule white light material.In case study on implementation 2, the function of above-mentioned supermolecule polymer material can be accomplished.
Case study on implementation 2 crown ether monomers 7; 7 "-two (dibenzo 24-hats-8)-2,2 ': 7 '; 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) (IV), 4,7-two [7-two (dibenzo 24-hat-8)-9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2-yl]-2,1,3-diazosulfide (V), 4,7-two [5-two (dibenzo 24-hat-8)-thiophene-2-yl]-2,1,3-diazosulfide (VI) and secondary ammonium salt N, N '-{ [(2,2 ': 7 '; 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene)-7 ,-two (1, the 4-phenyl) 7 '-yl)] }-preparation of dimethylene dibenzyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate (VII)
Crown ether monomer 7,7 "-two (dibenzo 24-hats-8)-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) preparation (IV)
With 4-(4,4,5; 5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-dibenzo 24-is preced with-8 (4.02g; 7mmol), 7; 7 "-two bromo-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 " (4.0g; 3mmol), four close triphenyl phosphorus palladium (100mg) and join in the two-mouth bottle of 100mL, the Ar gas shiled adds 30mL toluene, 50mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 6mL organic bases down in-three (9; the 9-dioctyl fluorene).Reflux 36h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stir and add methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase, and after dried over mgso, removing the solid that obtains after desolvating is that 5: 10: 1 sherwood oil and ethyl acetate and methylene dichloride mixed solvent carry out wash-out through volume ratio again, cross post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, obtain oyster white semisolid (IV) 1.5g, yield 24%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.83~7.75(m,6H),7.72~7.60(m,8H),7.54~7.52(m,4H),7.24~7.21(m,4H),6.97(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),6.89(s,8H),4.30~4.29(m,4H),4.27~4.24(m,4H),4.23~4.15(m,8H),3.99~3.84(m,16H),3.83(s,16H),2.08~2.05(m,12H),1.25~1.09(m,60H),0.88~0.77(m,30H)。
Crown ether monomer 4,7-two [7-two (dibenzo 24-hat-8)-9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2-yl]-2,1, the preparation of 3-diazosulfide (V)
With 4-(4,4,5; 5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-dibenzo 24-is preced with-8 (1.73g; 3mmol), 4,7-two [7-two bromo-9,9-dioctyl fluorene-2-yl]-2; 1; the 3-diazosulfide (1.3g, 1.2mmol), four close triphenyl phosphorus palladium (40mg) joins in the two-mouth bottle of 100mL; the Ar gas shiled adds 20mL toluene, 40mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 3mL organic bases down.Reflux 36h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stir and add methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase, and after dried over mgso, removing the solid that obtains after desolvating is that petrol ether/ethyl acetate/methylene dichloride mixed solvent of 5: 10: 1 carries out wash-out through volume ratio again, cross post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, obtain orange/yellow solid (V) 0.58g, yield 27%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):8.04(dd,J=1.4,7.9Hz,2H),7.96(s,2H),7.88(d,J=8.6Hz,4H),7.80(d,J=7.9Hz,2H),7.54(d,J=7.8Hz,4H),7.24~7.21(m,4H),6.97(d,J=8.4Hz,2H),6.89(s,8H),4.30~4.27(m,4H),4.24~4.21(m,4H),4.24~4.22(m,4H),4.18~4.13(m,8H),3.99~3.94(m,16H),3.87(s,16H),2.09~2.05(m,4H),1.19~1.10(m,40H),0.88~0.76(m,20H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,100MHz)δ(ppm):154.4,152.0,151.3,149.2,149.1,148.7,141.0,140.0,139.6,136.1,133.6,128.2,127.9,125.8,124.0,121.5,121.3,120.3,120.2,119.7,114.4,114.3,113.9,71.3,70.0,69.9,69.6,69.5,55.5,40.3,31.8,30.1,29.2,24.0,22.6,14.0。Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 112H 144N 2O 16S (%): C 74.47, and H 8.03, N1.55, and S 1.78.Actual value (%): C 74.01, and H 7.34, and N 1.60, and S 1.92.
Crown ether monomer 4,7-two [5-two (dibenzo 24-hat-8)-thiophene-2-yl]-2,1, the preparation of 3-diazosulfide (VI)
Figure BDA0000045793190000101
With 4-(4,4,5; 5-tetramethyl--1; 3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-and dibenzo 24-hat-8 (2.3g, 4mmol), 4; 7-two [5-two bromo-thiophene-2-yl]-2; 1, and the 3-diazosulfide (0.69g, 1.5mmol), four close triphenyl phosphorus palladium (50mg) and join in the two-mouth bottle of 100mL; the Ar gas shiled adds 20mL toluene, 40mL tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 3mL organic bases down.Reflux 36h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stirred adding methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase, and through dried over mgso, removes the back gained solid methylene dichloride recrystallization that desolvates, and gets red solid (VI) 0.86g, yield 48%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):8.06(d,J=3.3Hz,2H),7.84(s,2H),7.27(d,J=3.4Hz,2H),7.23~7.19(m,4H),6.89(m,5H),4.25~4.16(m,16H),3.94~3.93(m,16H),3.86(m,16H)。Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 62H 68N 2O 16S 3(%): C 62.40, H5.27, and N 2.35, and S 8.06.Actual value (%): C 62.01, and H 5.46, and N 2.24, and S 8.35.
Secondary ammonium salt N, the preparation of N '-{ [(2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene)-7,7 '-yl)]-two (1, the 4-phenyl) }-dimethylene dibenzyl ammonium hexafluorophosphate (VII)
Figure BDA0000045793190000111
(1) 7,7 "-two (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) preparation (d)
With 7,7 "-two bromo-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 " (6.0g 4.5mmol) is dissolved among the 150mLTHF, under the Ar gas shiled, dropwise adds n-BuLi (4.5mL, 2.5molL under-78 ℃ in-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) -1), behind the reaction 2h, add 2-sec.-propyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl--1,3,2-two oxa-borines (5mL).Rise to room temperature reaction 24h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stirred adding methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase, and with after the dried over mgso, removes organic solvent.The gained solid is that 10: 1 sherwood oil and ethyl acetate mixed solvent carries out wash-out through volume ratio again, crosses post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, obtains white solid (d) 4.8g, yield 75%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.83(d,J=7.7Hz,4H),7.78(d,J=4.0Hz,4H),7.73(d,J=7.6Hz,2H),7.67(m,8H),2.08~2.03(m,12H),1.40(s,24H),1.22~1.07(m,60H),0.83~0.70(m,30H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,100MHz)δ(ppm):152.1,151.8,150.2,143.8,141.0,140.5,140.1,140.0,133.8,128.9,126.2,126.0,121.5,120.3,119.9,119.0,83.7,55.3,55.2,40.3,40.2,31.8,30.0,29.2,24.9,23.9,23.8,22.6,14.0。Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 99H1 44B 2O 4(%): C 83.75, H10.22.Actual value (%): C 83.45, and H 10.12.
(2) 7,7 "-two (phenyl aldehydes-4-yl)-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) preparation (e)
With 7,7 "-two (4,4; 5,5-tetramethyl--1,3; 2-two oxa-s borine-2-yl)-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) (4.3g, 3mmol), 4-bromo-phenyl aldehyde (1.3g, 7mmol), and yellow soda ash (2.6g, 24mmol) and four close triphenyl phosphorus palladium (105mg) and join in the two-mouth bottle of 150mL, saturated 10mL water, the 60mL toluene of adding down of Ar.Reflux 24h.Reaction solution is poured in the icy salt solution, stirs adding methylene dichloride down, extraction, organic layer washes with water, merges organic phase.Wash three times, organic layer with anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying after, remove organic solvent.The gained solid is that 5: 1 sherwood oil and ethyl acetate mixed solvent carries out wash-out through volume ratio again, crosses post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, obtains yellow solid (e) 4.2g, yield 82.5%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):10.09(s,2H),8.00(d,J=8.4Hz,4H),7.87~7.82(m,10H),7.71~7.64(m,12H),2.12~2.07(m,12H),1.25~1.10(m,60H),0.81~0.77(m,30H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,75MHz)δ(ppm):191.8,152.0,151.9,151.8,147.7,141.4,141.0,140.4,140.1,139.6,138.4,135.1,130.3,127.7,126.5,126.3,126.2,121.7,121.5,120.3,120.0,55.4,55.3,40.3,31.8,30.0,29.2,23.9,22.6,14.0。Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 101H 130O 24(%): C 88.15, and H 9.52. actual value (%): C 87.91, and H 9.13.
The preparation of (3) two-{ [(2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene)-7,7 '-yl)-two (1, the 4-phenyl)]-two methyl }-two benzylamino formic acid tertiary butyl ester (f)
With 7,7 "-two (phenyl aldehydes-4-yl)-2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9, the 9-dioctyl fluorene) (and 3g, 2.2mmol) and benzylamine (0.54g 5mmol) joins in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, and the Ar gas shiled adds down 40mL toluene, reflux 20h.Reaction solution is spin-dried for.Solid is dissolved in two mouthfuls of flasks that join 100mL in the 20mL tetrahydrofuran (THF), add again 60mL methyl alcohol and sodium borohydride (0.74g, 15mmol), reflux 8h.Reaction heat is poured in the icy salt solution, added sodium bicarbonate, dichloromethane extraction.The extraction product anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying is spin-dried for.Solid is dissolved in the 50mL exsiccant methylene dichloride, joins in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, add again tert-Butyl dicarbonate (1.76g, 8mmol) and the 4-Dimethylamino pyridine of catalytic amount, reflux 12h.Stopped reaction is spin-dried for.The gained solid is that 10: 1 sherwood oil and ethyl acetate mixed solvent carries out wash-out through volume ratio again, crosses post through neutral aluminium sesquioxide then, yellow solid (f) 3.0g, yield 78%.
1H?NMR(CDCl 3,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.83(d,J=4.8Hz,2H),7.81(s,2H),7.80(d,J=2.5Hz,2H),7.70~7.67(m,6H),7.66~7.64(m,6H),7.62~7.59(m,4H),7.38~7.27(m,14H),4.48(s,4H),4.40(s,4H),2.11~2.06(m,12H),1.54(s,30H),1.20~1.10(m,60H),0.85~0.78(m,30H)。 13C?NMR(CDCl 3,75MHz)δ(ppm):156.1,151.8,140.7,140.6,140.5,140.1,140.0,139.9,139.7,138.0,137.0,128.6,128.0,127.5,127.3,127.2,126.2,126.0,121.5,120.0,80.1,55.3,49.0,40.4,31.8,30.0,29.2,28.5,23.9,22.6,14.0。Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 125H 164N 2O 4(%): C 85.37, and H 9.40.Actual value (%): C 85.01, and H 9.14.
(4) with two-{ [(2,2 ': 7 ', 2 "-three (9; the 9-dioctyl fluorene)-7,7 '-yl)-two (1, the 4-phenyl)]-two methyl }-two benzylamino formic acid tertiary butyl ester (2.8g; 1.6mmol) join in two mouthfuls of flasks of 100mL, in reaction flask, add 30mLCH again 2Cl 2, the Ar gas shiled adds 3mL CF down 3COOH reacts 12h under the room temperature.In reaction solution, add saturated NH 4PF 6The aqueous solution is spin-dried for organic solvent, and solid is separated out, suction filtration.Solid is dissolved in acetone, joins NH 4PF 6Aqueous solution recrystallization, suction filtration, drying obtains light yellow solid (VII) 1.45g, yield 90%.
1H?NMR(DMSO,300MHz)δ(ppm):7.97(s,2H),7.91(d,J=6.9Hz,6H),7.83(d,J=7.8Hz,4H),7.76~7.69(m,10H),7.60(d,J=8.0Hz,4H),7.50~7.47(m,10H),4.27(s,4H),4.21(s,4H),2.07~2.04(m,12H),0.96(s,60H),0.67(s,30H)。 13C?NMR(CD 3COCD 3,100MHz)δ(ppm):162.1,151.9,151.7,142.5,140.9,140.6,140.4,140.2,140.0,138.8,131.1,130.8,131.1,130.8,130.2,129.9,129.6,129.1,127.4,126.2,126.0,121.3,120.3,120.2,55.4,55.3,51.5,51.3,39.9,35.4,31.5,30.2,23.7,22.3,13.4。Ultimate analysis theoretical value C 115H 150F 12N 2P 2(%): C 74.65, and H 8.17, and N 1.51.Actual value (%): C 74.01, and H 8.033, and N 1.58.

Claims (8)

1. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material is characterized in that structural formula is as follows:
Figure 2011100302811100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
A 1And A 2Be oligopolymer that contains conjugate unit or the small molecule component that contains conjugate unit; The B of functional group is the crown ether structure, with A 1Link to each other; The C of functional group is a secondary ammonium salt structure, with A 2Link to each other; Link to each other with interaction of hydrogen bond between B of functional group and the C of functional group.
2. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material according to claim 1 is characterized in that described A 1And A 2Have more than one of following structure:
Figure 2011100302811100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Wherein R is an alkyl chain.
3. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described R is straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl or the cyclic alkyl of C1 ~ C20, wherein one or more carbon atoms are replaced by Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro, and hydrogen atom is replaced by fluorine atom, Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro.
4. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described B of functional group has a kind of of following structure:
Figure 2011100302811100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
R wherein 1Be hydrogen atom or alkyl chain.
5. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material according to claim 4 is characterized in that described R 1Straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl or cyclic alkyl chain for C1 ~ C20, wherein one or more carbon atoms are replaced by Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro, and hydrogen atom is replaced by fluorine atom, Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro.
6. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described C of functional group has a kind of in the following structure:
Figure 2011100302811100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
X wherein -Be F -, Cl -, Br -, I -, PF 6 -, OTf -, BF 4 -,
Figure 2011100302811100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
, CF 3SO 3 -, CH 3SO 3 -, ClO 4 -Or NO 3 -R 2Be hydrogen atom or alkyl chain.
7. supermolecule polymer photoelectric material according to claim 6 is characterized in that described R 2Straight chained alkyl, branched-chain alkyl or cyclic alkyl chain for C1 ~ C20, wherein one or more carbon atoms are replaced by Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro, and hydrogen atom is replaced by fluorine atom, Sauerstoffatom, thiazolinyl, alkynyl, aryl, hydroxyl, amino, carbonyl, carboxyl, ester group, cyano group or nitro.
8. each described supermolecule polymer photoelectric material application in organic electro-optic device of claim 1~7.
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