Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of this hot-rolled stainless steel clad steel plate moulding welding invention is to provide production method and the device of the multiple tube that between a kind of layer of pipe, hot-rolled stainless steel clad steel plate very close to each other, that technique is simple, production cost is low is made.
The production method of the multiple tube that the present invention is made by hot-rolled stainless steel clad steel plate moulding welding is to realize like this, comprise the forming process of pipe, the welding process of pipe, its special feature is that the forming process of pipe is that the good stainless compound steel plate of hot rolling is twisted into tubulose, the welding process of pipe is first to adopt high-frequency welding method that the carbon steel jointing edge on tubulose jointing edge is closely welded together, and then adopts argon arc to add wire feed welding method the stainless steel jointing edge on tubulose jointing edge is closely welded together.Because the temperature of carbon steel welding is low more than the temperature of stainless steel welding, at high-frequency welding process medium carbon steel, under 200~250 hertz of frequencies, be to magnetize welding, and stainless steel is not magnetizable welding, can only weld for the second time stainless steel composite pipe, namely stainless steel parts be welded.
If entirely adopt argon arc welding, although can be by carbon steel and stainless steel welding, but, after carbon steel welding, contained ferrite can be exuded in stainless steel weld joint and surperficial, and ferritic existence makes stainless steel weld joint and surface easily form oxidizing electrode and corrosion has seriously affected quality and the use of composite pipe.Adopt the technology of the present invention just to solve well the problems referred to above, first adopt the high-frequency welding method welding carbon steel of relative low temperature, now, because stainless steel does not also have fusion weld, therefore, even if carbon contained after carbon steel melting can ooze out, also the stainless steel welding after can not affecting, adopt argon arc to add wire feed welding method, because be fills the stainless steel melt of melting in weld seam, like this, just can not make the ferrite of the carbon steel weld below stainless steel weld joint be released on stainless steel weld joint, guarantee the quality of composite pipe.
Here, in order further to guarantee that argon arc adds wire feed when welding, the metal of high-temperature fusion can not make ferritic steel melting and disengage carbon in stainless steel melt, just in 3-20 seconds after high-frequency welding, carries out argon arc and adds wire feed and weld.Like this, the carbon steel after high-frequency welding can obtain to a certain extent cooling, thereby obtains high-temperature fusant molten carbon steel while effectively having avoided argon arc to add wire feed welding.
The process units of the multiple tube of being made by hot-rolled stainless steel clad steel plate moulding welding of the present invention is to realize like this, comprise successively the transmission mechanism of band plate, band plate twisted into the shaping mechanism of the pipe of tubulose, the welding mechanism of pipe, post processing mechanism, its special feature is that the welding mechanism of pipe comprises that high-frequency welding equipment, argon arc add wire feed welder successively, adds the sizing transfer roller that is provided with pipe between wire feed welder at high-frequency welding equipment, argon arc.During work, the transmission mechanism of band plate is transported to hot-rolled stainless steel composite steel band (plate) band plate is twisted on the shaping mechanism of pipe of tubulose, the shaping mechanism that band plate is twisted into the pipe of tubulose twists into tubulose by hot-rolled stainless steel composite steel band (plate), then deliver on the welding mechanism of pipe, on the welding mechanism of pipe, high-frequency welding equipment is first by the carbon steel joint close welding of pipe, by argon arc, add wire feed welder afterwards the stainless steel joint close of pipe is welded, deliver to afterwards post processing mechanism and carry out weld grinding, sizing, cut.
Here, the Han Jie ∕ wire feed point that argon arc adds wire feed welder be positioned at pipe joint close above, such setting just can processing stainless steel be positioned at the composite pipe of the outer surface of pipe.Or, the Han Jie ∕ wire feed point that argon arc adds wire feed welder be positioned at pipe pipe joint close below, such setting just can processing stainless steel be positioned at the composite pipe of the inner surface of pipe.
The present invention is owing to adopting two-stage welding manner, therefore, have advantages of very close to each other between layer pipe, technique is simple, production cost is low.
The specific embodiment:
Now in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments the present invention is described in further detail:
The production method of multiple tube of the present invention is to realize like this, comprise the forming process of pipe, the welding process of pipe, its special feature is that the forming process of pipe is that hot-rolled stainless steel clad steel plate is twisted into tubulose, the welding process of pipe is first to adopt high-frequency welding method that the carbon steel jointing edge on tubulose jointing edge is closely welded together, and then adopts argon arc to add wire feed filling welding method the stainless steel jointing edge on tube-surface shape jointing edge is closely welded together.
In 3-20 seconds after high-frequency welding, just carry out argon arc and add wire feed welding.
The process units embodiment 1 of the multiple tube of being made by hot-rolled stainless steel steel plate of the present invention: as Fig. 1, shown in 2, the process units of multiple tube of the present invention is to realize like this, the transmission mechanism 1 that comprises successively band plate, band plate is twisted into the shaping mechanism 2 of the pipe of tubulose, the welding mechanism 3 of pipe, post processing mechanism 4, post processing mechanism 4 comprises the 4a of weld grinding mechanism, sizing mechanism 4b, cutting mechanism 4c, its special feature is that the welding mechanism 3 of pipe comprises high-frequency welding equipment 3a successively, argon arc adds wire feed welder 3b, at high-frequency welding equipment 3a, argon arc adds the sizing transfer roller 3c that is provided with pipe between wire feed welder 3b.
The Han Jie ∕ wire feed point 3b1 that argon arc adds wire feed welder 3b be positioned at pipe 6 pipe joint close 5 above.
The process units embodiment 2 of the multiple tube of being made by hot-rolled stainless steel clad steel plate moulding welding of the present invention is that the Han Jie ∕ wire feed point 3b1 that argon arc adds wire feed welder on the basis of embodiment 1 is positioned at below the pipe joint close 5 of managing 6.