CN102151571B - Catalyst for synthesizing ethylene diamine via dichloroethane method, preparation method thereof and method for synthesizing ethylene diamine by using same - Google Patents

Catalyst for synthesizing ethylene diamine via dichloroethane method, preparation method thereof and method for synthesizing ethylene diamine by using same Download PDF

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CN102151571B
CN102151571B CN 201110040741 CN201110040741A CN102151571B CN 102151571 B CN102151571 B CN 102151571B CN 201110040741 CN201110040741 CN 201110040741 CN 201110040741 A CN201110040741 A CN 201110040741A CN 102151571 B CN102151571 B CN 102151571B
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catalyst
metal
ethylenediamine
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CN102151571A (en
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李凯荣
钱国正
丁忆
郝德彪
钱美芬
林雪梅
叔萃萍
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Changzhou Jingxing Zerui Technology Co ltd
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CHANGZHOU TIANLAN ELECTRONIC MATERIALS FACTORY
TIANJIN KAIRUITE TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst, a preparation method thereof and application of the catalyst in the synthesis of ethylene diamine via a dichloroethane method. The active components of the catalysts comprise three to four metals which occupy 35-45% of the total weight of the catalyst; the other components comprise oxygen and skeleton silica, which are matched with the metals in the active components; the basic constituents in the active components comprise Co and a lanthanum metal; the Co occupies 75-85% of the total weight of the active components of the catalyst; and the lanthanum metal occupies 8-10% of the total weight of the active components of the catalyst. In the invention, the catalyst is applied to the synthesis of ethylene diamine via the dichloroethane method for the first time; by means of the using of the catalyst, the mole ratio of the ammonia and the dichloroethane is effectively reduced; and by using low-concentration ammonia water, high-yield ethylene diamine can be selectively produced, wherein the mole ratio of the ammonia to the dichloroethane is reduced to 1.2-2.6: 1 and the ammoniation reaction time is shortened to 60% of the ammoniation reaction time in the prior art.

Description

Be used for the Catalysts and its preparation method of dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine and the method for using this catalyst synthesis of ethylenediamine
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalyst field, especially a kind of for the Catalysts and its preparation method of dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine and the method for using this catalyst synthesis of ethylenediamine.
Background technology
Ethylenediamine is important chemical intermediate, and the method for producing ethylenediamine both at home and abroad mainly comprises dichloroethane law and Girbotal process, and wherein the production technology of dichloroethane law accounts for about 58% of overall process route, and Girbotal process accounts for 42%.BASF at first succeeds in developing Girbotal process, thereafter more American-European company adopts, adopt the metallic catalysts such as Ni, Co, Cu, 150~230 ℃ of reaction temperatures, reaction pressure 20.0~30.0MPa, the main products such as ethylenediamine and piperazine that generate of reaction, when wherein the dichloroethanes conversion ratio was 60-80%, the classical group of product became to be distributed as ethylenediamine 71-80%.The technique of domestic monoethanolamine production is: 210-350 ℃, 17-24MPa, liquid air speed 2.7h-1, ammonia and monoethanolamine ratio are under 5.9 conditions, the conversion ratio of monoethanolamine can reach 86%, ethylenediamine and piperazine selectively be respectively 42.3% and 33%, the monoethanolamine unit consumption is up to 1.78-1.85 ton/ton EDA.Because the Girbotal process product is single, and oil price is high at present, and the monoethanolamine price fluctuation is large (once reaching 24000 yuan/tons) again between 2007-2008, and the one-tenth that Girbotal process is produced ethylenediamine is higher.Therefore, what recent domestic was developed Ni-Re, Ni-Ti, Ni-Ru or other modified with noble metals in succession takes off (adding) hydrogen amination catalyst, improving the selective of ethylenediamine, as uses Co-Ni-Cu/Al 2O 3Be catalyst, the monoethanolamine conversion ratio is 76.9%, and the ethylenediamine yield is 49.7%.The United States Patent (USP) report adopts Cu-Ni as catalyst monoethanolamine aminating reaction, and wherein low Cu/Ni ratio is conducive to generate ethylenediamine, and high Cu-Ni ratio is conducive to generate diethylenetriamine.Japan Patent report adopts ultra-fine Ni Energy Deposition to improve reactivity at catalyst preparation process, and more domestic research report about the Girbotal process synthesis of ethylenediamine is also more, but many because of the former of catalyst performance thereby industrialization is not arranged always.
All about the uncatalysed processes that is of dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine technique, adopt in addition pipeline reactor to produce the method for ethylenediamine, and the method for dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine does not also have correlative study and report under catalytic action both at home and abroad.
Summary of the invention
The method that the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Catalysts and its preparation method for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine and use this catalyst synthesis of ethylenediamine, the present invention has realized under catalyst action, reduces ammonia and dichloroethanes mol ratio or uses low concentration ammoniacal liquor can realize the high yield of ethylenediamine.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme of purpose is as follows:
A kind of catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine, the active component of this catalyst is three to four kinds of metals, it is 35-45% that metal active constituent accounts for total catalyst weight percentage, all the other components are oxygen element and the framework silica that match with metal active constituent, the basis of described metal active constituent is Co and a kind of lanthanide series metal, Co accounts for the 75%-78% of metal active constituent gross weight, lanthanide series metal accounts for the 8%-10% of metal active constituent gross weight, supplementary element in the described metal active constituent is Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Pb, Bi, Fe, Mn, Ti, among the Zr one or both, when described supplementary element is metal Ru or Pd, its weight accounts for respectively the 0.28-3.0% of total catalyst weight, described supplementary element is Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Pb, Bi, Fe, Mn, during among Ti and the Zr two kinds, the content sum of two kinds of metal ingredients accounts for the 12-17% of catalyst activity component total amount, and the atomic ratio of two kinds of metals is 1: 1.
And described supplementary element is Mo, Ru, Pd, Bi, Fe or Zr preferably.
And the granularity of described catalyst is 700-800nm, total specific surface 380~430m 2/ g, pore volume 0.68~0.73mL/g.
A kind of method of the catalyst for the preparation of the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) take by weighing respectively the soluble-salt of metal in the activity component metal oxide, be made into respectively the slaine working solution of molar content 0.008-0.015M, place recorder jar separately, configuration alkali precipitation agent solution places recorder jar;
(2) pure water is added in the retort, be heated to 97+2 ℃ under stirring, multiply and stream add 4 kinds of working metal liquid, stir 280-300 rev/min of revolution, the fully isoelectric point of precipitation according to slaine in the raw material slowly adds the alkali precipitation agent, the flow of control alkali precipitation agent, adopt echelon PH swinging method to realize the precipitation of metal, PH swings 5-8 time repeatedly, sour side PH ≈ 3.8, alkali side ≈ 10.3, reaction end PH ≈ 3.8-4.0, whole time 170-180 minute, simultaneously by adding water management colloidal dispersion solid content 0.5%-2.0%g/L, after reaction finishes, whole system 120-150 ℃ of crystallization 36 hours, is then regulated PH ≈ 7.8-8.0, crystallization 36 hours again under 120-150 ℃, filter, get filter cake, with filter cake with the pure water washing for several times, until wash water electrical conductivity ≯ 10 μ s/cm;
(3) qualified cake that obtains after step (2) washing is mixed by adding water with carrier silica, be adjusted to slurries, the control solid content 880-900 rev/min, pulp 55-60 minute, is regulated PH ≈ 4.8-6.0 at 1.0-5.0%;
(4) in above-mentioned mixed serum, add the binding agent methylated cellulose aqueous solution, guarantee that the weight final concentration of methylcellulose in system is 0.05-0.06%, dispersion tank is airtight, connect compressed air, control flow 60-100ml/min inputs slurries in the fluidisation reaction bed, through 600-650 ℃ of fluid bed fluidized state dehydration and oxidation, obtaining granularity is the 700-800nm grained catalyst
Described adhesive is selected from methylcellulose, hydroxylated cellulose or polyvinyl alcohol.
And described carrier is that silica is with the form adding of Ludox or silester.
And the soluble-salt of described metal is solubility nitrate or the soluble-salt hydrochlorate of metal or the solubility acetate of metal of metal, and wherein Mo, W are oxysalt.
And, described alkali precipitation agent be NaOH, sodium carbonate, hydroxide by or organic amine, wherein organic amine is triethylamine or n-butylamine.
A kind of method of applications catalyst catalysis dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) 1.15%~5.68% ratio that adds the dichloroethanes raw material weight in reaction accurately take by weighing catalyst and add in circulate in the reactor, closed reactor adds water, use inert gas replacement, be heated to 180-190 ℃ under the stirring after, pass into H 2+ N 2Gaseous mixture, control system pressure is no more than 0.6Mpa, reacts after 160-200 minute, is cooled to room temperature;
(2) add liquefied ammonia, make ammonia concn 35% in the reactor, be heated to 90-100 ℃;
(3) add dichloroethanes, so that liquefied ammonia/dichloroethanes molecular proportion 1.2~2.6: 1,98-108 ℃ of control reaction temperature treats that dichloroethanes adds complete, and 108 ± 2 ℃ of control temperature of reaction system were kept 15-25 minute, and course of reaction is namely finished in cooling.
Advantage of the present invention and good effect are:
1, the present invention's applications catalyst in the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine first, the use of this catalyst effectively reduces the mol ratio of ammonia and dichloroethanes reaction, use low concentration ammoniacal liquor optionally to produce the ethylenediamine of high yield, wherein the mol ratio of ammonia and dichloroethanes mol ratio drops to 1.2~2.6: 1, reaction temperature has dropped to 98~130 ℃, the aminating reaction time shorten is 60% of existing technique, and the recyclable regeneration of catalyst.
2, can be by adding catalyst selectivity ground control distribution of reaction products among the present invention, the dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine is selectively greater than 70%, many support amine reaction overall selectivitys 97%~98%, dichloroethanes conversion ratio 99.5%~100%, the poly-multi-enamine high-boiling components of generation is less than 0.5%.
3, the raw material of catalyst of the present invention comprises in the transition metal such as transition metal Co, Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Bi, Fe, Mn, Ti, Zr, La system several, the raw material range of choice is extensive, the preparation method is simple, synthetic catalyst type is more, wherein powder catalyst particle mean size is 700~800nm, and total specific surface is up to 360~430m 2/ g, pore volume 0.68~0.73mL/g has guaranteed the good catalytic performance of this catalyst.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
The catalyst of the present invention's preparation is comprised of active component and silica, active component is three to four kinds of metals, it is 35-45% that active component accounts for total catalyst weight percentage, all the other components for active component in the metal oxygen element and the framework silica that match, basis in the active component is Co and a kind of lanthanide series metal, Co accounts for the 75%-78% of catalyst activity component gross weight, lanthanide series metal accounts for the 8%-10% of catalyst activity component total amount, supplementary element in the active component is Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Pb, Bi, Fe, Mn, Ti, among the Zr one or both, when supplementary element is metal Ru or Pd, metal Ru or Pd account for total catalyst weight ratio 0.28-3.0%, described supplementary element is Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Pb, Bi, Fe, Mn, during among Ti and the Zr two kinds, the content sum of two kinds of metal ingredients accounts for the 12-17% of catalyst activity component total amount, and the atomic ratio of two kinds of metals is 1: 1.
What the present invention adopted is sol-gal process, form colloidal sol after will containing three to four kinds of metal soluble-salt solution and alkali precipitation agent reaction, sol particles diameter 70~90nm, add again framework silica and adhesive, through 600-650 ℃ of fluid bed fluidized state dehydration and oxidation (time), obtaining granularity is the 700-800nm grained catalyst, total specific surface 380~430m 2/ g, pore volume 0.68~0.73mL/g.
Wherein metal soluble-salt solution comprises Co (NO 3) 26H 2O, CoCl 26H 2O, Bi (NO 3) 35H 2O, Zr (NO 3) 45H 2O, ZrOCl 28H 2O, La (NO 3) 36H 2O, Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O, Na 2MoO 42H 2O, LaCl 37H 2O, LaCl 37H 2O, W (NO 3) 6, Ni (NO 3) 26H 2O, Ti (NO 3) 4, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O, Mn (NO 3) 24H 2O, SnCl 45H 2O, RuCl 34H 2O, Pb (NO 3) 2, and other soluble-salts, be prior art, do not enumerate one by one, its combining form is various, also comprises following combination except the combination of following three enforcements: 1, Co (NO 3) 26H 2O, Mn (NO 3) 24H 2O, RuCl 34H 2O, Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O, 2, Co (NO 3) 26H 2O, Bi (NO 3) 35H 2O, W (NO 3) 6, La (NO 3) 36H 2O, 3, CoCl 26H 2O, SnCl 45H 2O, RuCl 34H 2O, LaCl 37H 2O, 4, Co (NO 3) 26H 2O, Fe (NO 3) 39H 2O, Mn (NO 3) 24H 2O, La (NO 3) 36H 2O, the weight ratio between composition gets final product referring to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1, a kind of preparation method of the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine, the step of method is as follows:
(1) configuration of working metal liquid: accurately take by weighing respectively cobalt nitrate (Co (NO3) 26H2O) 154.1 grams, bismuth nitrate (Bi (NO3) 35H2O) 7.76 grams, zirconium nitrate (molecular formula: Zr (NO3) 45H2O) 6.86 grams, lanthanum nitrate (La (NO3) 36H2O) 11.22 grams, being mixed with the concentration of amounting to metal is the 0.008M aqueous solution, be placed in separately the recorder jar, alkali precipitation agent configuration: the preparation percentage by weight is the aqueous solution of 8% sodium carbonate, places recorder jar;
Wherein the alkali precipitation agent is the finite concentration alkaline solution, can also be NaOH, hydroxide by, organic amine wherein organic amine such as triethylamine, n-butylamine etc.
(2) press the synthetic weight metering reactive group water of catalyst, measuring the 1000ml pure water adds in the retort, be heated to 97 ± 2 ℃ under stirring, multiply and stream add 4 kinds of working metal liquid, stir 280-300 rev/min of revolution, the fully isoelectric point of precipitation according to slaine in the raw material, slowly add the alkali precipitation agent, the flow of control alkali precipitation agent adopts echelon PH swinging method to realize the precipitation of metal, PH swings 5-8 time repeatedly, acid side PH ≈ 3.8, alkali side ≈ 10.3, reaction end PH ≈ 3.8-4.0, whole time 170-180 minute, simultaneously by adding water management colloidal dispersion solid content 0.5%-2.0%g/L, after reaction finishes, with whole system 120-150 ℃ of crystallization 36 hours, then regulate PH ≈ 7.8-8.0, crystallization 36 hours again under 120-150 ℃ is filtered, and gets filter cake, with filter cake with the pure water washing for several times, until wash water electrical conductivity ≯ 10 μ s/cm;
Wherein PH swings and relies on " alkali precipitation agent " to regulate the alkali side, adopts the method that stops the alkaline chemical precipitation agent to sour side timing.
(3) qualified cake that obtains after step (2) washing is mixed by adding water with carrier material ethyl silicate solution 215ml or 169ml Ludox, regulate slurry solid content at 1.0-5.0%g/L, 880-900 rev/min pulp 55-60 minute, regulate PH ≈ 4.8-6.0;
Wherein the source of carrier material silica can be Ludox and or silester, Ludox is the amorphous colloidal solution of a kind of faintly acid, dioxide-containing silica 25%-30%, proportion 1.15-1.19g/cm 3, silester is the faintly acid organic silicon sol, dioxide-containing silica 28%-30%, proportion 0.93-0.94g/cm 3, following examples are identical.
(4) in above-mentioned mixed serum, add the binding agent methylated cellulose aqueous solution, guarantee that the weight final concentration of methylcellulose in system is 0.05-0.06%, dispersion tank is airtight, connect compressed air, control flow 60-100ml/min inputs slurries in the fluidisation reaction bed, through 600-650 ℃ of fluid bed fluidized state dehydration and oxidation, time of contact 35-38mim, obtaining granularity is 700-80Onm grained catalyst CoO-Bi 2O 3-ZrO 2-La 2O 3/ SiO 2
Wherein adhesive is except using methylcellulose, the also a kind of replacement in available hydroxylated cellulose or the polyvinyl alcohol.
2, the method for the dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine under the effect of above-mentioned catalyst, step is as follows:
(1) accurately take by weighing above-mentioned grained catalyst in 1.15%~5.68% ratio of raw material dichloroethanes weight and add in circulate in the reactor, closed reactor, the pure water of adding accurate-metering with pressure is used inert gas replacement, after being heated to 185 ℃ under stirring, pass into (H 2+ N 2) gaseous mixture, control system pressure is no more than 0.6Mpa, reacts after 180 minutes, and logical cooling water temperature is to room temperature;
(2) liquefied ammonia of adding amount of calculation with pressure is heated to 95 ℃ so that the interior ammoniacal liquor final concentration of reactor is 35%;
(3) add slow dichloroethanes with high-pressure metering pump, so that liquefied ammonia/dichloroethanes molecular proportion 2.3,98-108 ℃ of control reaction temperature, treat that dichloroethanes adds complete, 108 ± 2 ℃ of control temperature of reaction system were kept approximately 20 minutes, course of reaction is namely finished in cooling, synthesizes to get ethylenediamine.
Embodiment 2
1, a kind of preparation method of the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine, the step of method is as follows:
(1) configuration of working metal liquid: accurately take by weighing respectively cobalt nitrate (Co (NO 3) 26H 2O) 148.2 grams, sodium molybdate [Na 2MoO 42H 2O] 7.76 grams, zirconium nitrate (molecular formula: Zr (NO 3) 45H 2O) 13.73 grams, cerous nitrate (Ce (NO 3) 36H 2O) 11.15 grams, wherein 3 kinds of nitrate are mixed with respectively the approximately 0.008M aqueous solution of tenor, sodium molybdate is mixed with approximately 0.008M ammonia spirit of tenor with 3% ammoniacal liquor, be placed in separately the recorder jar, alkali precipitation agent configuration: the preparation percentage by weight is the aqueous solution of 8% sodium carbonate, places recorder jar;
(2) press the synthetic weight metering reactive group water of catalyst, measuring the 1000ml pure water adds in the retort, be heated to 97 ± 2 ℃ under stirring, multiply and stream add 4 kinds of working metal liquid, stir 280-300 rev/min of revolution, the fully isoelectric point of precipitation according to slaine in the raw material, slowly add the alkali precipitation agent, the flow of control alkali precipitation agent adopts echelon PH swinging method to realize the precipitation of metal, PH swings 5-8 time repeatedly, acid side PH ≈ 3.8, alkali side ≈ 10.3, reaction end PH ≈ 3.8-4.0, whole time 170-180 minute, simultaneously by adding water management colloidal dispersion solid content 0.5%-2.0%, after reaction finishes, with whole system 120-150 ℃ of crystallization 36 hours, then regulate PH ≈ 7.8-8.0, crystallization 36 hours again under 120-150 ℃ is filtered, and gets filter cake, with filter cake with the pure water washing for several times, until wash water electrical conductivity ≯ 10 μ s/cm;
(3) qualified cake that obtains after step (2) washing is mixed by adding water with carrier material Ludox 169ml or ethyl silicate solution 215ml, regulate slurry solid content at 1.0-5.0%, 880-900 rev/min pulp 55-60 minute, regulate PH ≈ 4.8-6.0 (conditioning agent);
(4) in above-mentioned mixed serum, add the binding agent methylated cellulose aqueous solution, guarantee that the weight final concentration of methylcellulose in system is 0.05-0.06%, dispersion tank is airtight, connect compressed air, control flow 60-100ml/min, slurries are inputted in the fluidisation reaction bed, and through 600-650 ℃ of fluid bed fluidized state dehydration and oxidation 35-38min, obtaining granularity is 700-800nm grained catalyst CoO-MoO-ZrO 2-Ce 2O 3/ SiO 2
2, the method for the dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine under the effect of above-mentioned catalyst, step is as follows:
(1) accurately taking by weighing above-mentioned grained catalyst in 1.15%~5.68% ratio of reacting processing industry dichloroethanes material weight also circulates in the reactor in the adding, closed reactor, the pure water of adding accurate-metering with pressure is used inert gas replacement, after being heated to 185 ℃ under stirring, pass into (H 2+ N 2) gaseous mixture, control system pressure is no more than 0.6Mpa, reacts after 180 minutes, and logical cooling water temperature is to room temperature;
(2) liquefied ammonia of adding amount of calculation with pressure is so that the interior ammonia concn 35% of reactor is heated to 95 ℃;
(3) add slow industrial dichloroethanes with high-pressure metering pump, so that liquefied ammonia/dichloroethanes molecular proportion 2.3,98-108 ℃ of control reaction temperature, treat that industrial dichloroethanes adds complete, 108 ± 2 ℃ of control temperature of reaction system were kept approximately 20 minutes, course of reaction is namely finished in cooling.
Embodiment 3
1, a kind of preparation method of the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine, step is as follows:
(1) configuration of working metal liquid: accurately take by weighing respectively cobalt chloride (CoCl 26H 2O) 126.0 grams, palladium bichloride (PdCl 2) 0.41 gram, zirconium oxychloride (ZrOCl 28H 2O) 23.3 grams, lanthanum chloride (LaCl 37H 2O) 9.66 grams, palladium bichloride is mixed with 0.1M ammoniacal liquor and contains the approximately 0.002M aqueous solution of Pd, other 3 kinds of hydrochloric acid solutions are mixed with respectively the approximately 0.008M aqueous solution of tenor, and alkali precipitation agent configuration: accurately weighing sodium hydroxide is mixed with 5% the aqueous solution, places recorder jar;
(2) press the synthetic weight metering reactive group water of catalyst, measuring the 1000ml pure water adds in the retort, be heated to 97 ± 2 ℃ under stirring, multiply and stream add 4 kinds of working metal liquid, stir 280-300 rev/min of revolution, the fully isoelectric point of precipitation according to slaine in the raw material, slowly add the alkali precipitation agent, the flow of control alkali precipitation agent adopts echelon PH swinging method to realize the precipitation of metal, PH swings 5-8 time repeatedly, acid side PH ≈ 3.8, alkali side ≈ 10.3, reaction end PH ≈ 3.8-4.0, whole time 170-180 minute, simultaneously by adding water management colloidal dispersion solid content 0.5%-2.0%, after reaction finishes, with whole system 120-150 ℃ of crystallization 36 hours, then regulate PH ≈ 7.8-8.0, crystallization 36 hours again under 120-150 ℃ is filtered, and gets filter cake, with filter cake with the pure water washing for several times, until wash water electrical conductivity ≯ 10 μ s/cm;
(3) qualified cake that obtains after step (2) washing is mixed by adding water with carrier material Ludox 169ml or ethyl silicate solution 215ml, regulate slurry solid content at 1.0-5.0%, 880-900 rev/min pulp 55-60 minute, regulate PH ≈ 5.5-6.0;
(4) in above-mentioned mixed serum, add the binding agent methylated cellulose aqueous solution, guarantee that the weight final concentration of methylcellulose in system is 0.05-0.06%, dispersion tank is airtight, connect compressed air, control flow 60-100ml/min, slurries are inputted in the fluidisation reaction bed, and through 600-650 ℃ of fluid bed fluidized state dehydration and oxidation 35-38min, obtaining granularity is 700-800nm grained catalyst CoO-PdO-ZrO 2-La 2O 3/ SiO 2
2, the method for the dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine under the effect of above-mentioned catalyst, step is as follows:
(1) accurately taking by weighing above-mentioned grained catalyst in 1.15%~5.68% ratio of reacting processing industry dichloroethanes material weight also circulates in the reactor in the adding, closed reactor, the pure water of adding accurate-metering with pressure is used inert gas replacement, after being heated to 185 ℃ under stirring, pass into (H 2+ N 2) gaseous mixture, control system pressure is no more than 0.6Mpa, reacts after 180 minutes, leads to cooling water temperature to room temperature,
(2) liquefied ammonia of adding amount of calculation with pressure so that reactor in ammonia concn 35%, be heated to 95 ℃,
(3) add slow industrial dichloroethanes with high-pressure metering pump, so that liquefied ammonia/dichloroethanes molecular proportion 2.3,98-108 ℃ of control reaction temperature, treat that industrial dichloroethanes adds complete, 108 ± 2 ℃ of control temperature of reaction system were kept approximately 20 minutes, course of reaction is namely finished in cooling.
Above-mentioned catalysis dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine new technology has realized under the catalyst action, reduce ammonia and dichloroethanes mol ratio and using low concentration ammoniacal liquor can obtain the key technology of the ethylenediamine of high yield, wherein mol ratio drops to 1.2~2.6: 1, temperature is 98~110 ℃, the aminating reaction time is 60% of uncatalysed processes, optionally control distribution of reaction products by adding a certain proportion of effective catalyst, reaction time is shortened, make the principal product ethylenediamine have reaction selectivity, the polycaprolactam polyamine high-boiling components of generation is less than 0.5%.Catalysis dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine supports amine reaction overall selectivity 97%~98%, dichloroethanes conversion ratio 99.5%~100% selectively greater than 70% more.
Several catalyst are used for reaction result such as the following table one that dichloroethanes catalyzes and synthesizes ethylenediamine:
Table one: the transition-metal catalyst dichloroethanes catalyzes and synthesizes the reaction result of ethylenediamine
Figure BDA0000047201500000061
Figure BDA0000047201500000071
Annotate: the mensuration of dichloroethanes conversion ratio adopts the content of dichloroethanes in the system of chemical titration detection reaction front and back.Chromatography is adopted in the detection of ethylenediamine and other multi-enamine.

Claims (8)

1. catalyst that is used for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine, the active component that it is characterized in that this catalyst is three to four kinds of metals, it is 35-45% that metal active constituent accounts for total catalyst weight percentage, all the other components are oxygen element and the framework silica that match with metal active constituent, the basis of described metal active constituent is Co and a kind of lanthanide series metal, Co accounts for the 75%-78% of metal active constituent gross weight, lanthanide series metal accounts for the 8%-10% of metal active constituent gross weight, supplementary element in the described metal active constituent is Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Pb, Bi, Fe, Mn, Ti, among the Zr one or both, when described supplementary element is metal Ru or Pd, its weight accounts for respectively the 0.28-3.0% of total catalyst weight, described supplementary element is Mo, W, Ni, Sn, Ru, Pd, Pb, Bi, Fe, Mn, during among Ti and the Zr two kinds, the content sum of two kinds of metal ingredients accounts for the 12-17% of catalyst activity component total amount, and the atomic ratio of two kinds of metals is 1:1.
2. the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supplementary element is Mo, Ru, Pd, Bi, Fe or Zr preferably.
3. the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the granularity of described catalyst is 700-800nm, total specific surface 380~430 m 2/ g, pore volume 0.68~0.73 mL/g.
4. method for preparing the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
⑴ take by weighing respectively the soluble-salt of metal in the activity component metal oxide, is made into respectively the slaine working solution of molar content 0.008-0.015M, places recorder jar separately, and configuration alkali precipitation agent solution places recorder jar;
⑵ add pure water in the retort, be heated to 97 ± 2 ℃ under stirring, multiply and stream add 4 kinds of working metal liquid, stir 280-300 rev/min of revolution, the fully isoelectric point of precipitation according to slaine in the raw material slowly adds the alkali precipitation agent, the flow of control alkali precipitation agent, adopt echelon PH swinging method to realize the precipitation of metal, PH swings 5-8 time repeatedly, sour side PH=3.8, alkali side=10.3, reaction end PH=3.8-4.0, whole time 170-180 minute, simultaneously by adding water management colloidal dispersion solid content 0.5%-2.0% g/L, after reaction finishes, whole system 120-150 ℃ of crystallization 36 hours, is then regulated PH=7.8-8.0, crystallization 36 hours again under 120-150 ℃, filter, get filter cake, with filter cake with the pure water washing for several times, until wash water electrical conductivity ≯ 10 μ s/cm;
⑶ mix with carrier silica the rear qualified cake that obtains of step ⑵ washing by adding water, be adjusted to slurries, and the control solid content 880-900 rev/min, pulp 55-60 minute, is regulated PH=4.8-6.0 at 1.0-5.0%;
⑷ add the binding agent methylated cellulose aqueous solution in above-mentioned mixed serum, guarantee that the weight final concentration of methylcellulose in system is 0.05-0.06%, dispersion tank is airtight, connect compressed air, control flow 60-100ml/min, slurries are inputted in the fluidisation reaction bed, and through 600-650 ℃ of fluid bed fluidized state dehydration and oxidation, obtaining granularity is the 700-800nm grained catalyst.
5. the preparation method of the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine according to claim 4 is characterized in that described carrier is silica and adds with the form of Ludox or silester.
6. the preparation method of the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine according to claim 4, the soluble-salt that it is characterized in that described metal is solubility nitrate or the soluble-salt hydrochlorate of metal or the solubility acetate of metal of metal, and wherein Mo, W are oxysalt.
7. the preparation method of the catalyst for the dichloroethane law synthesis of ethylenediamine according to claim 4 is characterized in that described alkali precipitation agent is NaOH, sodium carbonate, ammonium hydroxide or organic amine, and wherein organic amine is triethylamine or n-butylamine.
8. the method for an application such as the arbitrary described catalyst dichloroethanes synthesis of ethylenediamine of claim 1-3 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
⑴ 1.15%~5.68% ratio that add the dichloroethanes raw material weight in reaction accurately take by weighing catalyst and add in circulate in the reactor, closed reactor, add water, use inert gas replacement, after being heated to 180-190 ℃ under stirring, pass into the H2+N2 gaseous mixture, control system pressure is no more than 0.6Mpa, react after 160-200 minute, be cooled to room temperature;
⑵ add liquefied ammonia, makes ammonia concn 35% in the reactor, is heated to 90-100 ℃;
⑶ add dichloroethanes, so that liquefied ammonia/dichloroethanes molecular proportion 1.2~2.6: 1,98-108 ℃ of control reaction temperature treats that dichloroethanes adds complete, and 108 ± 2 ℃ of control temperature of reaction system were kept 15-25 minute, and course of reaction is namely finished in cooling.
CN 201110040741 2011-02-18 2011-02-18 Catalyst for synthesizing ethylene diamine via dichloroethane method, preparation method thereof and method for synthesizing ethylene diamine by using same Expired - Fee Related CN102151571B (en)

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