CN102151394B - Karate non-contact upper body punch training equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种体育竞技的训练设备,特别涉及一种空手道非接触上肢冲拳训练设备。 The invention relates to a training device for sports competition, in particular to a non-contact upper limb punching training device for karate.
背景技术 Background technique
空手道亦称空手,发源于琉球王国,是一种由多种武术结合所构成的搏击,其前身是古代琉球武术“手”,融合了传入的中国武术后,又被称为“唐手”,大正年间传入日本,受日本武术影响,成为了空手道,空手道作为一种体育竞技项目,得到较为广泛的推广及传播。目前,空手道的竞技分为接触型及非接触型,其中接触型需接触到竞技对手的身体,并且在竞技没有闪躲的情况下才可得分;而非接触型则为击打在竞技对手身体旁的有效范围内,并且在对手没有闪躲的情况下便算得分。两种竞技形式存在较大的区别,其训练方式也存在一定的差异。非接触型竞技由于不能击打到竞技对手,所以在训练过程中,竞技选手上肢所发冲拳的距离及姿势主要依靠教练的目测及经验进行,如若竞技选手较多,则教练的工作强度会比较大,并且也不无时时对每个竞技选手进行关注,使训练的效果降低。 Karate, also known as karate, originated in the Kingdom of Ryukyu. It is a kind of fighting composed of a combination of various martial arts. Its predecessor is the ancient Ryukyu martial art "hand", which is also called "Tang hand" after it is integrated with the introduced Chinese martial arts. , It was introduced to Japan during the Taisho period, influenced by Japanese martial arts, it became karate, and karate, as a kind of sports competition, has been widely promoted and disseminated. At present, karate competitions are divided into contact type and non-contact type. Among them, the contact type needs to touch the opponent's body and can only be scored when the competition does not dodge; the non-contact type is hit next to the opponent's body is within the effective range, and the score is scored if the opponent does not dodge. There is a big difference between the two forms of competition, and there are also certain differences in their training methods. Since non-contact competitions cannot hit the opponents, the distance and posture of the upper body punches of the competitors mainly rely on the coach's visual inspection and experience during the training process. If there are more competitors, the work intensity of the coach will increase. It is relatively large, and it does not pay attention to each competitor from time to time, which reduces the effect of training.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本发明提供了一种纠正姿势、训练方便、无需教练目测监督的空手道非接触上肢冲拳训练设备。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a karate non-contact upper limb punching training device that corrects posture, is convenient for training, and does not require visual supervision by a coach.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下技术方案:一种空手道非接触上肢冲拳训练设备,其特征在于:包括有环状的姿势矫正桶体,姿势矫正桶体内设有供上肢放置并沿姿势矫正桶体轴线设置的姿势矫正通道,该姿势矫正通道的一端为上肢进入端,姿势矫正通道上相对设置上肢进入端的另一端处设有犯规感应组件,并且姿势矫正通道的进入端与犯规感应组件之间设有得分感应组件,犯规感应组件与得分感应组件之间留有得分间距。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a kind of karate non-contact upper limb punching training equipment, characterized in that: it includes a ring-shaped posture correction barrel, and the posture correction barrel is provided with a Correct the posture correction channel set on the axis of the barrel body, one end of the posture correction channel is the upper limb entry end, and the other end of the posture correction channel opposite to the upper limb entry end is provided with a foul sensing component, and the entry end of the posture correction channel is connected to the foul sensing component Score sensing components are arranged between them, and there is a scoring gap between the foul sensing components and the scoring sensing components.
采用上述技术方案,通过姿势矫正桶体及姿势矫正桶体内姿势矫正通道的设置,竞技选手在进行上肢训练过程中,其出拳时正对姿势矫正通道,并将上肢插入到姿势矫正通道内,如果上肢的肘部没有触碰到姿势矫正通道的壁面,则出拳姿势为正规姿势,反之,则为非正规姿势,这样使竞技选手可对自己的姿势进行训练调整,无需经过目测便可知晓姿势的正规与否,使训练变的更为方便,同时提高了训练效率;而姿势矫正通道内的得分感应组件及犯规感应组件的设置则模拟了击打过程,即竞技选手的上肢深入到姿势矫正通道内后,其上肢的手部触碰到得分感应组件或进入到得分感应组件与犯规感应组件之间的得分间距内时,得分感应组件会通过提示使竞技选手及教练知晓得分;当竞技选手的上肢深入姿势矫正通道内并且穿过得分感应组件及得分间距并处于犯规感应组件处时则犯规感应组件会对其进行提示,以此实现对竞技选手上肢出击的正确姿势及得分距离进行监控,能够及时的纠正错误的姿势及击打的距离。 By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, through the setting of the posture correction barrel and the posture correction channel in the posture correction barrel, during the upper limb training process, the competitor is facing the posture correction channel when punching, and inserts the upper limb into the posture correction channel. If the elbow of the upper limbs does not touch the wall of the posture correction channel, the punching posture is a normal posture, otherwise, it is an irregular posture, so that athletes can train and adjust their posture without visual inspection. Whether the posture is normal or not makes the training more convenient and improves the training efficiency at the same time; while the setting of the scoring sensor component and the foul sensor component in the posture correction channel simulates the hitting process, that is, the upper limbs of the competitive players go deep into the posture After correcting in the channel, when the hand of its upper limb touches the scoring sensing component or enters the scoring distance between the scoring sensing component and the foul sensing component, the scoring sensing component will let the competitive players and coaches know the score by prompting; When the player's upper limbs go deep into the posture correction channel and pass through the scoring sensing component and the scoring distance and are at the foul sensing component, the foul sensing component will prompt it, so as to monitor the correct posture and scoring distance of the competitive player's upper limb attack , can correct wrong posture and hitting distance in time.
本发明进一步设置为:得分感应组件包括有与姿势矫正桶体弹性连接、并可朝向犯规感应组件伸缩的感应体及设于姿势矫正桶体外并与感应体连接的摆动体;所述的犯规感应组件包括有设于姿势矫正通道内的电源、静导电极板及设于姿势矫正桶体外并与电源连接的提示灯,所述的感应体朝向静导电极板的端面上设有与静导电极板适配并且接触后构成电源导通的动导电极板。 The present invention is further set up as follows: the score induction component includes an induction body that is elastically connected with the posture correction barrel and can expand and contract toward the foul induction assembly, and a swing body that is arranged outside the posture correction barrel and is connected with the induction body; The components include a power supply installed in the posture correction channel, a static conductive electrode plate, and a reminder light located outside the posture correction barrel and connected to the power supply. The end surface of the induction body facing the static conductive electrode plate is provided with a static conductive electrode. After the plates are adapted and contacted, they form a dynamic conduction plate for power conduction.
其中,姿势矫正桶体上设有若干安装孔,得分感应组件的感应体通过弹性连接绳系住安装孔与姿势矫正桶体连接,感应体为布块,动导电极板通过连接件固定于感应体上,摆动体通过连接绳与感应体连接。 Among them, there are several installation holes on the posture correction barrel, and the induction body of the scoring induction component is connected with the posture correction barrel through an elastic connecting rope to tie the installation holes to the posture correction barrel. On the body, the swing body is connected with the induction body through a connecting rope.
采用上述技术方案,得分感应组件及犯规感应组件的结构简单、并且加工及装配较为方便。 By adopting the above technical solution, the structure of the score sensing component and the foul sensing component is simple, and the processing and assembly are relatively convenient.
本发明更进一步设置为:姿势矫正桶体内的姿势矫正通道的横截面呈圆形。 The present invention is further set as: the cross-section of the posture correction passage in the posture correction barrel is circular.
采用上述技术方案,姿势矫正通道的横截面呈圆形则是为了使姿势矫正通道内没有死角,有利于竞技选手训练时上肢的插入,同时也能够更为灵敏的感触到竞技选手姿势出现偏差时对姿势矫正通道的碰撞。 With the above technical solution, the cross-section of the posture correction channel is circular in order to ensure that there are no dead angles in the posture correction channel, which is conducive to the insertion of the upper limbs of the athletes during training, and can also be more sensitive to the deviation of the athlete's posture. Collisions to the Posture Correction channel.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步描述。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例1中姿势矫正桶体的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of posture correcting bucket body in the embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例1的结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例2的结构示意图。
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明提供了一种空手道非接触上肢冲拳训练设备,该设备专用于空手道非直接接触的上肢训练中;包括有环状的姿势矫正桶体1,姿势矫正桶体1内设有供上肢放置并沿姿势矫正桶体1轴线设置的姿势矫正通道11,姿势矫正通道11开设有上肢进入端12,即供竞技选手上肢插入的开口,姿势矫正通道11上相对设置上肢进入端12的另一端处设有犯规感应组件2,并且姿势矫正通道11的进入端12与犯规感应组件2之间设有得分感应组件3,犯规感应组件2与得分感应组件3之间留有得分间距4。而且姿势矫正桶体1内的姿势矫正通道11的横截面呈圆形,这样设置是为了使姿势矫正通道11内没有死角,有利于竞技选手训练时上肢的插入,同时也能够更为灵敏的感触到竞技选手姿势出现偏差时对姿势矫正通道11的碰撞;当然,姿势矫正通道11的横截面设置呈矩形或菱形也是可行的,只是其角度太多,对训了造成一定的难度,所以本发明优选前者。上述方案通过姿势矫正桶体1及姿势矫正桶体1内姿势矫正通道11的设置,竞技选手在进行上肢训练过程中,其出拳时正对姿势矫正通道11,并将上肢插入到姿势矫正通道11内,如果上肢的肘部没有触碰到姿势矫正通道11的壁面,则出拳姿势为正规姿势,反之,则为非正规姿势,这样使竞技选手可对自己的姿势进行训练调整,无需经过目测便可知晓姿势的正规与否,使训练变的更为方便,同时提高了训练效率;而姿势矫正通道11内的得分感应组件3及犯规感应组件2的设置则模拟了击打过程,即竞技选手的上肢深入到姿势矫正通道11内后,其上肢的手部触碰到得分感应组件3或进入到得分感应组件3与犯规感应组件2之间的得分间距4内时,得分感应组件3会通过提示使竞技选手及教练知晓得分;当竞技选手的上肢深入姿势矫正通道11内并且穿过得分感应组件3及得分间距4并处于犯规感应组件2处时则犯规感应组件3会对其进行提示,以此实现对竞技选手上肢出击的正确姿势及得分距离进行监控,能够及时的纠正错误的姿势及击打的距离。
The invention provides a kind of karate non-contact upper limb punching training equipment, which is specially used in karate non-direct contact upper limb training; it includes a ring-shaped posture correction barrel 1, and the posture correction barrel 1 is equipped with a And the
如图1-2所示,在本发明实施例1中,得分感应组件3包括有与姿势矫正桶体1弹性连接、并可朝向犯规感应组件2伸缩的感应体31及设于姿势矫正桶体1外并与感应体31连接的摆动体32,摆动体32通过连接绳33与感应体31连接;姿势矫正桶体1的外周面上设有安装孔13,感应体31为布块,得分感应组件3的感应体31通过弹性连接绳34系住安装孔13与姿势矫正桶体1连接,当竞技选手击打到感应体31时,感应体31变形并且与其通过连接绳33连接的摆动体32受到拉力则会处于姿势矫正桶体1外实施摆动,以此对得分进行提示;犯规感应组件2包括有设于姿势矫正通道11内的电源21、静导电极板22及设于姿势矫正桶体1外并与电源21连接的提示灯23,得分感应组件3的感应体31朝向静导电极板22的端面上设有与静导电极板22适配并且接触后构成电源21导通的动导电极板311,该动导电极板311通过连接件固定与感应体31上;当竞技选手击打力距离过长时,将感应体31朝向犯规感应组件2推移,直至感应体31上的动导电极板311与犯规感应组件2中的静导电极板22接触时,则电源21接通,提示灯23发光,此时则表示竞技选手犯规且不得分。
As shown in Figures 1-2, in Embodiment 1 of the present invention, the
如图3所示,在本发明实施例2中,得分感应组件3包括有设于姿势矫正通道11壁面上的得分传感器35及设于姿势矫正桶体1外并与姿势矫正桶体1固定连接的得分信号接收器36及设于得分信号接收器36上的得分指示灯37,即竞技选手上肢的拳部处于得分传感器处35时,得分传感器35会采集信号,并将信号传输至得分信号接收器36处,使得分指示灯37发亮;犯规感应组件2包括有设于姿势矫正通道11壁面上的犯规传感器24及设于姿势矫正桶体1外并与姿势矫正桶体1固定连接的犯规信号接收器25及设于犯规信号接收器25上的犯规指示灯26。得分传感器35及犯规传感器24分别通过螺钉固定与姿势矫正通道11内,得分信号接收器36及犯规信号接收器25通过螺钉固定与姿势矫正桶体1固定连接。
As shown in Figure 3, in
显然,上述实施例仅仅是为清楚地说明所作的举例,而并非对实施方式的限定。对于所属领域的普通技术人员来说,在上述说明的基础上还可以做出其它不同形式的变化或变动。这里无需也无法对所有的实施方式予以列举。而由此所引伸出的显而易见的变化或变动仍处于本发明的保护范围之中。 Apparently, the above-mentioned embodiments are only examples for clear description, rather than limiting the implementation. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other changes or changes in different forms can be made on the basis of the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. However, the obvious changes or changes derived therefrom still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
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US3755820A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-09-04 | Victor Petrusek | Inflatable boxing glove or pillow |
DE19826461A1 (en) * | 1998-06-13 | 1999-12-23 | Diehl Frank | Sports and/or leisure equipment |
WO2002064218A2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-22 | Bruno Soubis | Portable training equipment for combat sport |
CN101480524A (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-15 | 迪卡侬 | A shock detection device |
CN201959517U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-07 | 温州大学 | Karate upper-limb training equipment |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US3755820A (en) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-09-04 | Victor Petrusek | Inflatable boxing glove or pillow |
DE19826461A1 (en) * | 1998-06-13 | 1999-12-23 | Diehl Frank | Sports and/or leisure equipment |
WO2002064218A2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-08-22 | Bruno Soubis | Portable training equipment for combat sport |
CN101480524A (en) * | 2007-12-31 | 2009-07-15 | 迪卡侬 | A shock detection device |
CN201959517U (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-07 | 温州大学 | Karate upper-limb training equipment |
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