CN102151372A

CN102151372A - Fireproof, waterproof and gasproof escape system

Info

Publication number: CN102151372A
Application number: CN 201110121012
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李家明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-11
Filing date: 2011-05-11
Publication date: 2011-08-17

Abstract

The invention relates to a fireproof, waterproof and gasproof escape system which comprises a fireproof, waterproof and gasproof clothes, a pressure-regulating gas supply tank and a gas, foam and liquid charging pressure bottle, wherein the two-four-layer totally-closed hand and foot fireproof, waterproof and gasproof clothes is made according to the shape of a human body in accordance with difference of the situation of a disaster, gloves are of a four-finger folded and thumb separated shape, a sightglass is arranged at the parts of eyes of the head, an illuminating lamp is arranged at the left side of the sightglass and a flicking yellow help signal lamp is arranged at the right side of the sightglass, the protothorax of the fireproof, waterproof and gasproof clothes is provided with a zipper, nylon sticking buttons are arranged inside and outside the zipper, a back strap at the inner layer of the fireproof, waterproof and gasproof clothes is fixedly provided with the pressure-regulating gas supply tank and the gas, foam and liquid charging pressure bottle, and outlets of the pressure-regulating gas supply tank and the gas, foam and liquid charging pressure bottle are respectively communicated to a cavity A, a cavity B, a cavity C and a cavity D of the fireproof, waterproof and gasproof clothes and glued and fixed with each fabric. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, safety and reliability for ensuring that people can escape within 15-30min and wear the system conveniently, especially children and elders, rapidness and simpleness in use, convenience for processing, low cost and wide application range, and is suitable for occasions where various groups gather.

Description

Fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of escape device, particularly relate to a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices.

Background technology

As everyone knows, at present, along with developing rapidly of Chinese Urbanization, building especially skyscraper and crowd massing place such as dancing hall, cinema, restaurant, market, aircraft, steamer and train is more and more, in case breaking out of fire, floods or toxic gas leak, to bring great threat and disaster to people's life, and at present, without any rescue measure at all, as fire for frequent appearance, especially children and old man be scorched to death in the scene of fire people is minority, and majority is robbed dead by cigarette, but can't save oneself.

Summary of the invention:

Main purpose of the present invention is to overcome above deficiency and a kind of simple in structure, safe and reliable fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices is provided.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: it comprises clothes, air feed bottle and manual tool, it is characterized in that: this device comprises NBC protective clothing, the pressure regulation air feed tank, the blowing pressure bottle, fill the foam pressure bottle, topping up body pressure bottle, make 2-4 layers of totally-enclosed trick formula NBC protective clothing that connects according to body shape, gloves are four to refer to that close up thumb separates shape, eyes position at head has sight glass, the left side of sight glass has illuminating lamp, the right side has the yellow distress signal lamp of intermittent flicker, have zip in the middle of the shirtfront of NBC protective clothing, the inside and outside nylon adherent buckle that all has of zip, the internal layer of NBC protective clothing back is fixed with the pressure regulation air feed tank, the blowing pressure bottle, fill foam pressure bottle and topping up body pressure bottle, their outlet leads to the A of NBC protective clothing 1 respectively, B, C, the D cavity, be adhesively fixed ， Yong Back band of outlet and each layer cloth hangs on two arms of human body.

The present invention can also adopt following technical measures:

Described 2-4 layers of totally enclosed type NBC protective clothing, its outermost layer is selected the fire prevention textile material for use, selects fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-textile materials for use for interior 2-4 layers;

When described NBC protective clothing is 2 layers of cloth material list chamber, can fill foam in its chamber; When NBC protective clothing is 3 layers of cloth two chamber, can distinguish filling with inert gas and foam in its each cavity; When described NBC protective clothing is 4 layers of cloth three chamber, can distinguish filling with inert gas, foam and heat insulation liquid in its each cavity.

Described inert gas is nitrogen or carbon dioxide; Described foam is that aluminum sulfate adds clear water or sodium acid carbonate adds clear water; Described heat insulation liquid is clear water or carbon dioxide liquid.

Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: simple in structure, safe and reliable guarantee in 15-30 minutes, can to escape, wear convenient especially simple in use rapidly to children and old man, be convenient to process, so cost is low and be suitable for the place of various crowd massings applied range.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a right side of the present invention TV structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 2 is a left side TV structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 3 is NBC protective clothing cavity and pressure regulation air feed tank, inflate, fill foam and topping up body pressure bottle syndeton schematic diagram.

Among Fig. 1-Fig. 3: 1. NBC protective clothing, 2. pressure regulation air feed tank, 3. the blowing pressure bottle,

4. fill the foam pressure bottle, 5. topping up body pressure bottle, 6. sight glass, 7. illuminating lamp,

8. yellow distress signal lamp, 9. zip, 10. nylon adherent buckle, 11. manual tools.

The specific embodiment

For further understanding summary of the invention characteristics of the present invention and effect following examples for example now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows, and sees also Fig. 1-Fig. 3.

As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 3: this device comprises NBC protective clothing 1, pressure regulation air feed tank 2, the blowing pressure bottle 3, fills foam pressure bottle 4, topping up body pressure bottle 5, make 2-4 layers of totally enclosed type according to body shape, described 2-4 layers of totally-enclosed trick formula NBC protective clothing 1 that connects, gloves are that four fingers close up the NBC protective clothing 1 that thumb separates shape, its outermost layer is selected the fire prevention textile material for use, be used to stop flame and smog, select fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-textile materials for use, can be hedged off from the outer world for interior 2-4 layers of NBC protective clothing 1; Constitute cavity in 2-4 layers of NBC protective clothing 1 respectively, the escape pipe that the back place of NBC protective clothing 1 internal layer is fixed with pressure regulation air feed tank 2, pressure regulation air feed tank 2 directly enters in the D chamber of NBC protective clothing 1 and is adhesively fixed with the air admission hole of closed NBC protective clothing 1, open and form malleation in 2 NBC protective clothings of pressure regulation air feed tank 1, the back of NBC protective clothing 1 internal layer also is fixed with the blowing pressure bottle 3, fills foam pressure bottle 4, topping up body pressure bottle 5, and their outlet enters respectively in A, B, the C cavity of NBC protective clothing 1 and with each layer cloth and is adhesively fixed; When meeting fire, adopt the NBC protective clothing 1 in 2 layers of single chamber, in its A cavity, filling foam is that aluminum sulfate adds clear water (or sodium acid carbonate adds clear water); As toxic gas leakage with when meeting floods, adopt 2-3 layers NBC protective clothing 1, in its A, B cavity, filling with inert gas is that nitrogen (or carbon dioxide) and foam are that aluminum sulfate adds clear water (or sodium acid carbonate adds clear water) respectively, when meeting the serious condition of a fire, adopt 2-4 layers NBC protective clothing 1, in its A, B, C, D cavity, can distinguish inflated with nitrogen (or carbon dioxide), foam is that aluminum sulfate adds clear water (or sodium acid carbonate adds clear water) and heat insulation liquid is clear water (or carbon dioxide liquid), heat insulation liquid should fill in outermost A chamber; Put on the NBC protective clothing 1 that is filled with gas and liquid and will have buoyancy, the eyes position of NBC protective clothing 1 head has the transparent sight glass of fire protection flame retarding 6, the left side of sight glass 6 has illuminating lamp 7, the right side has the yellow distress signal lamp 8 of intermittent flicker, have zip 9 in the middle of the shirtfront of NBC protective clothing 1, the inside and outside nylon adherent buckle 10 that all has of zip 9 is to guarantee good sealing.

During operation; the last pressure regulation air feed tank 2 of Back, the blowing pressure bottle 3, fill foam pressure bottle 4 and topping up body pressure bottle 5, quick inflated with nitrogen in the cavity of NBC protective clothing 1, foam and liquid, put on fire prevention, fire-retardant, heat insulation, behind the NBC protective clothing 1 of Smoke prevention and waterproof, open pressure regulation air feed tank 2, form malleation in the NBC protective clothing 1, open and seek road when illuminating lamp 7 provides escape by sight glass 6, the flicker that yellow distress signal lamp 8 does not stop, signal is provided for suing and labouring, has manual tool 11 with oneself, when escape, available it pound the sled obstacle, the air that pressure regulation air feed tank 2 provides can guarantee in 15-30 minutes escape.

Its advantage is: simple in structure, safe and reliablely guarantee in 15-30 minutes, can to escape, wear conveniently, especially simple in use rapidly to children and old man, be convenient to process, so cost is low and be suitable for the place of various crowd massings applied range.

Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices, it comprises clothes, air feed bottle and manual tool, it is characterized in that: this device comprises NBC protective clothing (1), pressure regulation air feed tank (2), the blowing pressure bottle (3), fill foam pressure bottle (4), topping up body pressure bottle (5), can make 2-4 layers of totally-enclosed trick formula NBC protective clothing (1) that connects according to body shape, gloves are four to refer to that close up thumb separates shape, have sight glass (6) at the eyes position of head, the left side of sight glass (6) has illuminating lamp (7), the right side has the yellow distress signal lamp (8) of intermittent flicker, have zip (9) in the middle of the shirtfront of NBC protective clothing (1), the inside and outside nylon adherent buckle (10) that all has of zip (9), the back place of NBC protective clothing (1) internal layer is fixed with pressure regulation air feed tank (2), the blowing pressure bottle (3), fill foam pressure bottle (4) and topping up body pressure bottle (5), their outlet leads to the A of NBC protective clothing (1) respectively, B, C, the D cavity, be adhesively fixed ， Yong Back band of outlet and each layer cloth hangs on two arms of human body.

2. fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices, it is characterized in that: described 2-4 layers of totally enclosed type NBC protective clothing (1), its outermost layer is selected the fire prevention textile material for use, selects fire prevention, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-textile materials for use for interior 2-4 layers.

3. fire prevention according to claim 1, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices is characterized in that: when described NBC protective clothing (1) is 2 layers of cloth material list chamber, can fill foam in its chamber; When NBC protective clothing (1) is 3 layers of cloth two chamber, can distinguish filling with inert gas and foam in its each cavity; When described NBC protective clothing (1) is 4 layers of cloth three chamber, can distinguish filling with inert gas, foam and heat insulation liquid in its each cavity.

4. fire prevention according to claim 3, waterproof and gas-proof three anti-escape devices, it is characterized in that: described inert gas is nitrogen or carbon dioxide; Described foam is that aluminum sulfate adds clear water or sodium acid carbonate adds clear water; Described heat insulation liquid is clear water or carbon dioxide liquid.