A kind of dustiness on-Line Monitor Device of lubricating oil
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of dustiness on-Line Monitor Device of lubricating oil, relate to lubricating oil and pollute on-line monitoring field.
Background technology:
The operating condition that lubricating oil is good, can provide important guarantee for the safe operation of equipment, because equipment operating condition is extremely complicated, internal and external factor all can exert an influence and cause early stage hidden trouble of equipment system and equipment at any time, as the extraneous or inner water producing with pollutant is assembled in a short time or increase suddenly; Gear, the premature wear fault of bearing; These can not monitor by conventional periodic inspection, and lubricated monitoring system can be to lubricated and equipment operating condition Real-Time Monitoring and analysis, for equipment maintenance provides reliable foundation online.Therefore, the operating mode of real time on-line monitoring lubricating system and wear condition, can find initial failure sign in time, takes appropriate measures to prevent the generation of major accident.This is also " preventive maintenance " or " diagnostic monitoring " measure of advocating in the world at present.At present, to the monitoring of hydraulic lubricant oil, be mainly to come fluid status monitoring by regular sampling analysis, yet examining report have larger hysteresis quality, can not reflect actual operating mode.
Along with the increase of industry member to monitoring and diagnosis technical need, analysis to the domestic and international existing lubricant pollution degree detection technique of part, existing oil contamination analysis detection method and technology mainly contain flash spotting, electrical measuring method, analytical comparison and alluvial method, they have following Some features: detect principle, method is various, equipment is complicated, cost is high, and assay method is loaded down with trivial details.
Publication number CN101539565A " a kind of oil pollution monitoring device of hydraulic system " and publication number CN101533003A " device for monitoring oil contamination " disclose a kind of device for monitoring oil contamination, in import and the outlet of filtrator, are separately installed with pressure transducer; The output terminal of this pressure transducer is connected with two interfaces of microcontroller respectively.This invention is embedded in hydraulic system, can be in the course of work of hydraulic system on-line monitoring go out the pollution level of fluid, application microprocessor to oil liquid pressure signal gather, storage and signal process, and realize the functions such as demonstration, storage, printing and wireless transmission, the size that the shortcoming of this device is to detect dustiness relies on the filtrator that it uses, and causes sensing range limited; Processing and installation are inconvenient, and manufacturing cost is high.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of lubricant pollution degree monitoring device, this device can on-line monitoring the pollution level of fluid, the deficiency such as overcome that existing device for monitoring oil contamination equipment is complicated, cost is high and assay method is loaded down with trivial details.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: the form that adopts composite piston cylinder, lubricating oil to be detected is flowed to the oil-in of this invention by certain pressure, enter in the left side cavity volume of piston cylinder, by the separation of 15 μ m pollutant input ports, particle diameter is greater than 15 μ m pollutants and is isolated in left chamber, is less than 15 μ m pollutants smoothly by entering 5 μ m pollutant monitoring piston left sides; In like manner particle diameter is greater than 5 μ m pollutants and is isolated in this chamber, is less than 5 μ m pollutants smoothly by entering in the 5 left chambeies of μ m pollutant monitoring piston; According to the flow that enters lubricating oil in each cavity volume, promote corresponding piston rod and stretch out corresponding displacement, by being arranged on the displacement transducer of each piston rod key aspect, detect each displacement, compare with process experiment building database, can draw corresponding oil contamination value.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, adopt gap (grain size 5 μ ms, the 15 μ ms corresponding with the ISO4406 standard) form in piston and hole, according to gap, be blocked and cause that piston stretches out the relation that displacement is directly proportional to dustiness, detect thus the class of pollution of fluid, simple in structure.Utilize experiment building database, can make different types of lubricating oil in the testing process of this invention, not be subject to the impact of fluid performance, test result is more reliable; This invention utilization arranges the mode of pressure transducer at oil-in and oil-out, the motion state that can show in real time fluid in testing process, by certain control strategy, database under corresponding experiment parameter condition is rationally provided, the impact of the operational factor of fluid in testing process is reduced, improve detection accuracy; At the key position of each piston rod, corresponding displacement transducer is installed, pass through data acquisition process, the class of pollution that can on-line monitoring goes out fluid in system work process, realizes the functions such as demonstration, storage, printing, reduces the impact of human factor on testing result.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
In figure 1---oil-in, 2---the cylinder body of composite piston cylinder, 3---be greater than 15 μ m pollutant monitoring pistons, 4---15 μ m pollutant monitoring pistons, 5---5 μ m pollutant monitoring pistons, 6---5 μ m pollutant monitoring piston rods, 7---15 μ m pollutant monitoring piston rods, 8---be greater than 15 μ m pollutant monitoring piston rods, 9---displacement transducer, 10---data acquisition processing device, 11---fuel-displaced pressure transducer, 12---oil-out, 13, 14---fluid path, 15---5 μ m pollutant input ports, 16---15 μ m pollutant input ports, 17---input pressure sensor.
embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the present invention mainly comprises: oil-in 1, the cylinder body 2 of composite piston cylinder, be provided with the detection piston 3 of 15 μ m pollutant input ports 16, be provided with the detection piston 4 of 5 μ m pollutant input ports 15, detect piston 5, 5 μ m pollutant monitoring piston rods 6, 15 μ m pollutant monitoring piston rods 7, be greater than 15 μ m pollutant monitoring piston rods 8, three kinds of pistons and piston rod are mutually nested, at piston 3, fluid path 13 is offered in 4 right side, 14, the key position of each piston rod arranges displacement transducer, cylinder body right-hand member at composite piston cylinder sets out hydraulic fluid port 12, oil inlet and outlet setting pressure sensor 11, 17, the electrical connector of displacement and pressure transducer is connected on the terminal strip of data acquisition processing device 10.
This invention is in parallel with lubricating oil system to be detected, the lubricating oil with certain pressure is transported in the left cavity of composite piston cylinder 2 by oil-in 1, under the effect of oil pressure, the pollutant promotion detection piston 3 that particle diameter is greater than 15 μ m moves to right, and by detecting the displacement transducer output data of piston rod 8, enters data acquisition processing device 10; The pollutant that particle diameter is less than 15 μ m enters the left chamber of detecting piston 3 by 15 μ m pollutant input ports 16, under the effect of oil pressure, the pollutant promotion detection piston 4 that particle diameter is greater than 5 μ m moves to right, and by detecting the displacement transducer output data of piston rod 7, enters data acquisition processing device 10; In like manner, under the effect of oil pressure, the pollutant promotion detection piston 5 that particle diameter is less than 5 μ m moves to right, and by detecting the displacement transducer output data of piston rod 6, enters data acquisition processing device 10; Bottom, right side at the pollutant monitoring piston 4 of 5 μ m and the detection piston 5 of inside thereof arranges fluid path 13,14, is convenient to piston-retraction action; Utilization arranges the mode of pressure transducer 17,11 at oil-in 1 and oil-out 12, the motion state that can show in real time fluid in testing process, by certain control strategy, data under the experiment parameter condition of reasonable correspondence are provided, set up the displacement relation database of particle diameter and each piston rod, can draw corresponding oil contamination value.
The dustiness on-Line Monitor Device of a kind of lubricating oil provided by the invention, can make testing result with the class of pollution of the canonical form output fluid of ISO4406 standard corresponding grain size 5 μ m, 15 μ m, simple in structure.The motion state that can show in real time fluid in testing process, by certain control strategy, database under corresponding experiment parameter condition is rationally provided, can make different types of lubricating oil in the testing process of this invention, not be subject to the impact of the operational factor of fluid in fluid performance, testing process, improve detection accuracy; By data acquisition process, the class of pollution that can on-line monitoring goes out fluid in system work process, realizes the functions such as demonstration, storage, printing, reduces the impact of human factor on testing result.