CN102146757B - Hinge with adjustable perpendicularity - Google Patents
Hinge with adjustable perpendicularity Download PDFInfo
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- CN102146757B CN102146757B CN 201110112857 CN201110112857A CN102146757B CN 102146757 B CN102146757 B CN 102146757B CN 201110112857 CN201110112857 CN 201110112857 CN 201110112857 A CN201110112857 A CN 201110112857A CN 102146757 B CN102146757 B CN 102146757B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hinge with adjustable perpendicularity, which comprises a hinge piece, a hinge seat and a hinge shaft. The hinge is characterized in that the hinge piece is connected with the hinge seat by a connecting plate, the outer end of the connecting plate is rotatablely connected with the hinge piece by the hinge shaft, the inner end of the connecting plate is inserted into andrestrained in the hinge seat to be capable of sliding up and down, the hinge seat is internally provided with an adjusting screw nail, the adjusting screw nail is in threaded connection with a slide block, the hinge seat is internally further provided with a first adjusting block which is relatively fixed with the connecting plate, the side wall of the first adjusting block is provided with a first chute, and the slide block is provided with a first upper guide inclined surface which is contacted with a first upper inclined surface in the first chute and a first lower guide inclined surface which is contacted with a first lower inclined surface in the first chute. The hinge piece can move up and down relative to the hinge seat only by the means that the adjusting screw nail is forwards and reversely rotated, and the up-and-down position of the hinge can be adjusted without two adjusting screw nails, so that the whole process for adjusting a gap is very simple and convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hinge, relate in particular to a kind of can adjustment doors and doorframe between the vertical adjustable hinge in gap up and down.
Background technology
Need hinge to be connected between door-plate and the doorframe, door-plate can be hinged on opens on the doorframe or closes, it generally includes blade and the lower blade that structure is mutually symmetrical existing hinge, wherein blade is installed on the doorframe, lower blade is installed on the sidewall of door, there is rotating shaft to be located in the shaft hole of shaft hole on the blade and lower blade and the location, and blade and lower blade are linked together.Because the relative rotating shaft position of two blades is fixed, when position that door-plate is installed because installing not in place or under the effect of door-plate gravity, cause door-plate to install when too high or too low, may cause door-plate upper limb or lower edge and doorframe to interfere, cause the friction retardance and be difficult for switching, at this moment can only eliminate gap up and down between door-plate and the doorframe by dismounting and the position of retightening lower blade and lower blade, the process of regulating the gap like this is just very complicated.
At above-mentioned technical problem, but the door hinge of the axial adjustment in gap about someone has invented between a kind of energy adjustment doors and the doorframe, be the Chinese utility model patent " but door hinge of a kind of axial adjustment " of ZL200520115734.0 (notification number is CN2839503Y) as the patent No., reaching the patent No. is the Chinese utility model patent " three-dimensional regulating hinge " of ZL200720053488.X (notification number is CN201056923Y), and they have all disclosed a kind of vertical adjustable hinge arrangement.
Mentioned hinge is when the adjusting play, turn adjusted screw or following adjustment screw with screwdriver, principle by threaded adjusting realizes between adjustment doors and the doorframe adjustment process in gap up and down, this regulative mode needs to regulate in top or the bottom of the junction of hinge, and in the narrow space of the junction of hinge between door-plate and doorframe, in addition to adjusted with adjusting downwards need turn the bottom adjustment screw respectively and the bottom adjustment screw is regulated, so operation is quite inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate vertical adjustable hinge of regulating at above-mentioned prior art present situation.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that adopts: a kind of vertical adjustable hinge, comprise hinge plate, hinge seat and hinge axis, it is characterized in that: link together by junction plate between described hinge plate and the hinge seat, the outer end of this junction plate is rotatably connected by described hinge axis and hinge plate, insert and constrain in the hinge seat and slippage up and down the inner of junction plate, being provided with in the described hinge seat can be around the adjustment screw of self axis rotation, this adjustment screw front end stretches out the hinge seat front end face and drives for the people, slide block has been threaded on the adjustment screw, the rotation of adjustment screw can drive slide block can be along slippage before and after the adjustment screw, also be provided with in the described hinge seat with junction plate relative fixed first and adjust piece, this first adjustment piece sidewall has first skewed slot, have on the described slide block contact with first ramp in first skewed slot first on guiding surface, and the first time guiding surface that contacts with interior first lower inclined plane of first skewed slot.
The inner of above-mentioned junction plate has spacing hole, described first adjust that piece constrains in this spacing hole and relatively junction plate fix.Simultaneously the first adjustment piece is placed on and realizes just in the spacing hole that with first adjustment piece and the junction plate relative fixed therefore the installation of the first adjustment piece and replacing are all more convenient, also can adopt alternate manner and junction plate to fix certainly, as welding.
Also retraining in the above-mentioned spacing hole has second to adjust piece, this second adjustment piece sidewall has second skewed slot, described slide block is adjusted piece and second first and is adjusted between the piece, have on the slide block contact with second ramp in second skewed slot second on guiding surface, and the second time guiding surface that contacts with interior second lower inclined plane of second skewed slot.Adjust pieces and carry out the inclined-plane with slide block simultaneously and cooperates for such two, slide block is stressed more even in the process of moving forward and backward, thus slide block move forward and backward can more steady drive junction plate with adjusting slippage about the piece.
Above-mentioned first profile and the spacing hole profile of adjusting after piece and the second adjustment piece amalgamation matches.So only needing that the first adjustment piece and second is adjusted piece places in the spacing hole, contact with the inwall of spacing hole with second side face of adjusting piece because first adjusts piece, so two slippages up and down of adjusting piece just can drive junction plate slippage up and down, and need not adjustment piece and junction plate are fixed.
Above-mentioned spacing hole profile is rectangular.It is spacing better that the spacing hole of rectangle can be exchanged monoblock.
Above-mentioned hinge seat is made up of base and loam cake, described base has opening recess forward, described loam cake is fixed on the anterior of base and recess is covered, the sidewall of base has the bar hole that passes for the inner of junction plate, the diapire of base is provided with the pit that the rear end for adjustment screw plugs, on cover and have the perforation that the front end for adjustment screw wears.This hinge seat structure is convenient to each parts is installed in the hinge seat.
Have the two bar shaped pilot holes that arrange at interval along the vertical direction on the above-mentioned junction plate, under the state in junction plate is plugged in base, described two bar shaped pilot holes are positioned at the bar hole on the base side wall, also be inserted with two guide fingers on the base, described two guide fingers lay respectively in the corresponding bar shaped pilot hole, guide finger bar shaped pilot hole slippage up and down relatively.By cooperating of guide finger and bar shaped pilot hole, better junction plate is constrained in the base, make the slippage up and down of junction plate more steady simultaneously.
The outer end of above-mentioned junction plate has axis hole, and described hinge plate has between the upper and lower every the upper shaft hole and the lower shaft hole that arrange, and described axis hole is between upper shaft hole and lower shaft hole, and described hinge axis passes upper shaft hole, axis hole and lower shaft hole successively.Certainly also can adopt existing alternate manner that junction plate and hinge plate are linked together by rotating shaft.
Be arranged with upper bearing sleeve and lower bearing sleeve on the above-mentioned hinge axis, described upper bearing sleeve is between upper shaft hole and axis hole, and described lower bearing sleeve is between lower shaft hole and axis hole.By the buffer action of bearing holder (housing, cover), effectively to avoid direct friction taking place and impaired between upper shaft hole and lower shaft hole and the axis hole, the assurance hinge plate rotates relative to junction plate flexibly.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the user can directly rotate adjustment screw and drive slide block along adjustment screw front and back slippage in the front of hinge seat, again by adjusting the inclined-plane mating reaction principle between piece and the slide block, drive junction plate with adjusting the slippage up and down of the relative hinge seat of piece, the final adjusting that realizes the relative hinge axis upper-lower position of hinge plate, the process in gap about realizing between adjustment doors and the doorframe, in addition by rotating adjustment screw forward or backwards, just can realize moving or moving down on the relative hinge seat of hinge plate, need not to adopt two adjustment screw just can realize the adjustment of upper-lower position, therefore the process of whole adjusting play is quite simple and convenient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 removes perspective view behind the loam cake for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to sectional view;
Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of adjusting piece in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of slide block in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that cooperates that slide block and first is adjusted piece in the embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe in further detail below in conjunction with the present invention of accompanying drawing embodiment.
Shown in Fig. 1～8, be a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of vertical adjustable hinge comprises hinge plate 1, hinge seat 2 and hinge axis 3, and hinge seat 2 is made up of base 21 and loam cake 22, and base 21 has opening recess 211 forward, and loam cake 22 is fixed on the anterior of base 21 by screw and recess 211 is covered,
Link together by junction plate 4 between hinge plate 1 and the hinge seat 2, junction plate 4 is tabular.
The outer end of junction plate 4 is rotatably connected by hinge axis 3 and hinge plate 1, the outer end that is junction plate 4 has axis hole 43, hinge plate 1 has between the upper and lower every the upper shaft hole 11 and the lower shaft hole 12 that arrange, axis hole 43 is between upper shaft hole 11 and lower shaft hole 12, and hinge axis 3 passes upper shaft hole 11, axis hole 43 and lower shaft hole 12 successively; Be arranged with upper bearing sleeve 31 and lower bearing sleeve 32 on the hinge axis 3, upper bearing sleeve 31 is between upper shaft hole 11 and axis hole 43, and lower bearing sleeve 32 is between lower shaft hole 12 and axis hole 43.
Insert and constrain in the hinge seat 2 and slippage up and down the inner of junction plate 4, namely the sidewall at base 21 has the bar hole 212 that passes for the inner of junction plate 4, junction plate 4 can be along bar hole slippage about in the of 212, have the two bar shaped pilot holes 42 that arrange at interval along the vertical direction on the junction plate 4, under the state in junction plate 4 is plugged in base 21, two bar shaped pilot holes 42 are positioned at the bar hole 212 on the base side wall, also be inserted with two guide fingers 8 on the base 21, two guide fingers 8 lay respectively in the corresponding bar shaped pilot hole 42, guide finger 8 bar shaped pilot hole slippage about in the of 42 relatively.
Being provided with in the hinge seat 2 can be around the adjustment screw 5 of self axis rotation, these adjustment screw 5 front ends stretch out hinge seat 2 front end faces and drive for the people, the diapire of base 21 is provided with the pit 213 that the rear end for adjustment screw 5 plugs, have the perforation 221 that the front end for adjustment screw 5 wears on the loam cake 22, have the groove 51 that inserts for screwdriver on the front end face of adjustment screw 5.The slide block 6 that has been threaded on the adjustment screw 5, the rotation of adjustment screw 5 can drive slide block 6 can be along adjustment screw 5 front and back slippages.
Also be provided with in the hinge seat 2 with junction plate 4 relative fixed first and adjust piece 7a and the second adjustment piece 7b, first adjusts piece 7a and second adjusts piece 7b in the following ways, the inner of junction plate 4 has spacing hole 41, spacing hole 41 profiles are rectangular, first adjusts that piece 7a and second adjusts that piece 7b constrains in this spacing hole 41 and relative junction plate 4 is fixed, first profile and spacing hole 41 profiles of adjusting after piece 7a and the second adjustment piece 7b amalgamation match, contact with the inwall of spacing hole 41 with second side face of adjusting piece 7b because first adjusts piece 7a, so two slippages up and down of adjusting piece just can drive junction plate slippage about in the of 4
Operating principle and the process of this hinge are as follows:
When needs with hinge plate 1 relative hinge seat 2 on transposition when whole: forward rotation adjustment screw 5, by the screw thread transmission principle, slide block 6 moves forward along adjustment screw 5, by guiding surface 63 on the guiding surface 61 and second on first on the slide block 6 respectively with the first skewed slot 7a in the first ramp 7a11 contact cooperation with the second ramp 7b11 in the second skewed slot 7b, the reach of slide block 6 can drive first and adjust piece 7a and second and adjust on the relative hinge seat 2 of piece 7b and move, and finally drives on junction plate 4 and the hinge plate 1 relative hinge seat 2 to move.
When needs move down adjustment with hinge plate 1 relative hinge seat 2: backward rotation adjustment screw 5, by the screw thread transmission principle, slide block 6 is mobile backward along adjustment screw 5, by first time guiding surface 62 on the slide block 6 and second time guiding surface 64 respectively with the first skewed slot 7a in the first lower inclined plane 7a12 contact cooperation with the second lower inclined plane 7b12 in the second skewed slot 7b, move behind the slide block 6 and can drive first and adjust piece 7a and second and adjust the relative hinge seat 2 of piece 7b and move down, finally drive on junction plate 4 and the hinge plate 1 relative hinge seat 2 and move.
Claims (9)
1. vertical adjustable hinge, comprise hinge plate (1), hinge seat (2) and hinge axis (3), it is characterized in that: link together by junction plate (4) between described hinge plate (1) and the hinge seat (2), the outer end of this junction plate (4) is rotatably connected by described hinge axis (3) and hinge plate (1), insert and constrain in the hinge seat (2) and slippage up and down the inner of junction plate (4), being provided with in the described hinge seat (2) can be around the adjustment screw (5) of self axis rotation, this adjustment screw (5) front end stretches out hinge seat (2) front end face and drives for the people, slide block (6) has been threaded on the adjustment screw (5), the rotation of adjustment screw (5) can drive slide block (6) can be along slippage before and after the adjustment screw (5), also be provided with in the described hinge seat (2) with junction plate (4) relative fixed first and adjust piece (7a), this first adjustment piece (7a) sidewall has first skewed slot (7a1), have on the described slide block (6) contact with first ramp (7a11) in first skewed slot first on guiding surface (61), and the first time guiding surface (62) that contacts with interior first lower inclined plane (7a12) of first skewed slot.
2. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the inner of described junction plate (4) has spacing hole (41), and described first adjusts that piece (7a) constrains in this spacing hole (41) and junction plate (4) is fixing relatively.
3. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: also retraining in the described spacing hole (41) has second to adjust piece (7b), this second adjustment piece (7b) sidewall has second skewed slot (7b1), described slide block (6) is positioned at first and adjusts between piece (7a) and the second adjustment piece (7b), have on the slide block (6) contact with second ramp (7b11) in second skewed slot second on guiding surface (63), and the second time guiding surface (64) that contacts with interior second lower inclined plane (7b12) of second skewed slot.
4. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described first profile and spacing hole (41) profile of adjusting after piece (7a) and second adjustment piece (7b) amalgamation matches.
5. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described spacing hole (41) profile is rectangular.
6. according to the described vertical adjustable hinge of arbitrary claim in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that: described hinge seat (2) is made up of base (21) and loam cake (22), described base (21) has opening recess (211) forward, described loam cake (22) is fixed on the anterior of base (21) and recess (211) is covered, the sidewall of base (21) has the bar hole (212) that passes for the inner of junction plate (4), the diapire of base (21) is provided with the pit (213) that plugs of rear end for adjustment screw (5), has the perforation (221) that the front end for adjustment screw (5) wears on the loam cake (22).
7. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: have the two bar shaped pilot holes (42) that arrange at interval along the vertical direction on the described junction plate (4), under the state in junction plate (4) is plugged in base (21), two bar shaped pilot holes (42) are positioned at the bar hole (212) on the base side wall, also be inserted with two guide fingers (8) on the described base (21), two guide fingers (8) lay respectively in the corresponding bar shaped pilot hole (42), guide finger (8) bar shaped pilot hole (42) slippage up and down relatively.
8. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outer end of described junction plate (4) has axis hole (43), described hinge plate (1) has between the upper and lower every the upper shaft hole (11) and the lower shaft hole (12) that arrange, described axis hole (43) is positioned between upper shaft hole (11) and the lower shaft hole (12), and described hinge axis (3) passes upper shaft hole (11), axis hole (43) and lower shaft hole (12) successively.
9. vertical adjustable hinge according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: be arranged with upper bearing sleeve (31) and lower bearing sleeve (32) on the described hinge axis (3), described upper bearing sleeve (31) is positioned between upper shaft hole (11) and the axis hole (43), and described lower bearing sleeve (32) is positioned between lower shaft hole (12) and the axis hole (43).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110112857 CN102146757B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Hinge with adjustable perpendicularity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110112857 CN102146757B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Hinge with adjustable perpendicularity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102146757A CN102146757A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
| CN102146757B true CN102146757B (en) | 2013-10-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110112857 Active CN102146757B (en) | 2011-04-26 | 2011-04-26 | Hinge with adjustable perpendicularity |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102146757B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102644425B (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 山东俊强博纳五金科技有限责任公司 | One side convenient three-dimensional adjusts door and window hinge |
| CN102644424B (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-08-03 | 山东俊强博纳五金科技有限责任公司 | Two-sided convenient three-dimensional adjusts door and window hinge |
| CN103061629B (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2015-06-03 | 广东名门锁业有限公司 | Three-dimensional adjustable hinge |
| CN103452406B (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2016-01-13 | 联程机械（宁波）有限公司 | A kind of adjustable hinges of door and window system |
| CN104948570A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-30 | 华国洋 | Rotary fine adjustment type page-folding mechanism |
| CN105332580B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-03-08 | 佛山市汇泰龙智能科技有限公司 | A kind of arrangement for adjusting height of hinge frame page |
| CN107083888B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-02-15 | 广东顶固集创家居股份有限公司 | Output position can three-dimensional regulation Pinless hinge with guide member |
| TWI697268B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2020-06-21 | 富世達股份有限公司 | Synchronous transmission pivot device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2839503Y (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-11-22 | 彭日临 | Adjustable axially door hinge |
| CN101008300A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 庄子平 | Adjustable hinges of door and window |
| CN201554311U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-08-18 | 蔡妙雪 | Hinge structure |
| CN202031419U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-09 | 嘉兴美可泰科技有限公司 | Vertical and adjustable hinge |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7676887B2 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2010-03-16 | Stanley Chung | Two-stage adjustable door hinge |
| CA2668712A1 (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2009-03-05 | Hoppe Holding Ag | Adjustable hinge set |
| US8490246B2 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2013-07-23 | Truth Hardware Corporation | Adjustable hinge |
-
2011
- 2011-04-26 CN CN 201110112857 patent/CN102146757B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2839503Y (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-11-22 | 彭日临 | Adjustable axially door hinge |
| CN101008300A (en) * | 2007-01-26 | 2007-08-01 | 庄子平 | Adjustable hinges of door and window |
| CN201554311U (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2010-08-18 | 蔡妙雪 | Hinge structure |
| CN202031419U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-09 | 嘉兴美可泰科技有限公司 | Vertical and adjustable hinge |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102146757A (en) | 2011-08-10 |
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