The specific embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1~3, a kind of stepless adjustable automatic control system of road roller amplitude, this automatic control system comprises controller 17, and described controller 17 is electrically connected with power unit 19 and control valve 21, and control valve 21 is connected with the hydraulic regulation unit liquid of control road roller amplitude.
Preferably, described controller 17 is electrically connected with display 18; Described control valve 21 is a servo proportion.
Described power unit 19 comprises motor and the oil pump that is electrically connected with controller 17, the output shaft of motor links to each other with the power shaft of oil pump, the oil inlet pipe of oil pump links to each other with fuel tank 20, the flowline of oil pump is connected with control valve 21 liquid, described oil inlet pipe is provided with strainer, described flowline is provided with flap valve, also is provided with the eduction valve that leads to fuel tank 20 on the flowline.
As shown in Figure 1, the inside of road roller wheel body 1 is provided with the vibrator housing, described vibrator housing comprises stationary housing 3 that connects as one with road roller wheel body 1 and the movable housing 6 that is rotatably assorted with road roller wheel body 1 formation, and the end of movable housing 6 is set with the gear ring 9 with movable housing 6 coaxial settings; Described hydraulic regulation unit comprises the hydraulic gerotor motor 23 that is connected with control valve 21 liquid, and the output of hydraulic gerotor motor 23 is provided with adjusting gear 24, and described adjusting gear 24 is meshed with gear ring 9 and drives gear ring 9 and rotates.
Described hydraulic gerotor motor 23 also is provided with hydraulic pressure self-locking device 22, and hydraulic pressure self-locking device 22 links to each other with hydraulic pressure self-locking oil circuit.
As shown in Figure 1, described hydraulic pressure self-locking oil circuit comprises the slippage pump 13 that links to each other with fuel tank 20, the flowline of slippage pump 13 is connected with direction valve 15 liquid, direction valve 15 is connected with hydraulic pressure self-locking device 22 liquid, and described direction valve 15 is electrically connected with controller 17, hydraulic pressure self-locking device 22 all links to each other with fuel tank 20.
Hydraulic technique scheme among the present invention is to use the servo ratio control technology to realize.Also promptly control the mechanical jib lubbing mechanism action of volume in the vibrating wheels with hydraulic gerotor motor 23, the direction of motion and the speed of servo proportion control hydraulic gerotor motor 23, controller 17 is supplied with servo proportion control electric current, automatically controlled direction valve 15 then assurance extracts pressure oil-source from complete machine walking work system, control the self-locking of hydraulic gerotor motor 23 and discharge braking by controller 17.
Electrical Control Technology among the present invention is to adopt PLC control and CAN bussing technique to realize.Can realize comprising that monitoring display, the engine monitoring of manual adjustment vibrating function, construction working parameter and working status parameter, storage and record, wireless remote control function, the GSM/GPS of running parameter realize remote maintenance, diagnosis and scheduling feature, fault diagnosis functions.
Further, gear ring 9 places on described movable housing 6 ends have been arranged circumferentially inductive head 25 along gear ring 9, the side of gear ring 9 is provided with the swash angle position induction installation that matches with inductive head 25, and described swash angle position induction installation 10 is electrically connected with controller 17.
Hoop along gear ring 9 distributes to the both sides of gear ring 9 described inductive head 25 from the top of gear ring 9, form near the internal induction circle of gear ring 9 with away from the outer induction coil of gear ring 9, described internal induction circle, outer induction coil and gear ring 9 are provided with concentrically with respect to one another, the central angle with respect to gear ring 9 centers of described internal induction circle and outer induction coil is 90 °, and the end away from gear ring 9 tops of internal induction circle and outer induction coil is provided with extreme position inductive head 30A, 30B.
Described swash angle position induction installation is provided with 10 tops at gear ring 9, the swash angle position induction installation is formed near switch by four, wherein second and third vertically distributes near switch 10B, 10C, cooperate with inductive head 25 on being in the internal induction circle near switch 10C near second of gear ring, cooperate with inductive head 25 on being in outer induction coil near switch 10B away from the 3rd of gear ring; Second and third both sides near switch 10B, 10C be provided with that the first extreme position inductive head 30B near switch 10A and outer induction coil end that matches with the extreme position inductive head 30A of internal induction circle end respectively matches the 4th near switch 10D.
Form swash angle position induction installation 10 near switch for four and detect the position that gear ring 9 moves from the inductive head 25 that is installed in gear ring 9 end faces, controller 17 collects second and third signal near switch 10B, 10C by interface, through controller 17 computings, changing into signal and given signal compares, and also be that control valve 21 carries out FEEDBACK CONTROL with the information of the difference of these two signals to servo proportion, constantly adjust hydraulic gerotor motor 23 to the given angle signal by servo proportion.
As shown in Figure 2, be 0 ° of position with the top of gear ring 9, then the left side of 0 ° of position is that the right side of 31,0 ° of positions of internal induction circle of forming of several inductive heads 25 be the outer induction coil 32 of several inductive heads 25 compositions; Described internal induction circle 31, outer induction coil 32 and gear ring 9 are concentric setting, and internal induction circle 31 is compared to the close more gear ring 9 of outer induction coil 32; Described internal induction circle 31 is responsible for 0 °~-90 ° functional areas shown in Fig. 2, and outer induction coil 32 is responsible for 0 °~+ 90 ° functional areas shown in Fig. 2; Described internal induction circle is provided with-90 ° of extreme position inductive head 30A away from the end of 0 ° of position, and described outer induction coil is provided with+90 ° of extreme position inductive head 30B away from the end of 0 ° of position.
When gear ring turns to-90 ° of extreme position inductive head 30A and-90 ° of extreme positions control sensors also promptly first when matching near switch 10A, controller 17 control hydraulic gerotor motors 23 stop action; Same, when gear ring turn to+also promptly the 4th when matching near switch 10D, controller 17 control hydraulic gerotor motors 23 stop to move for 90 ° of extreme position inductive head 30B and+90 ° of extreme positions control sensors.
Be described further below in conjunction with Fig. 1~3 pair motion process of the present invention:
Hydraulic work system process of the present invention is as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, when road roller work, when the traveling pump that links to each other with motor 16 14 is in running order, motor 16 is electrically connected with controller 17, the oil-in of slippage pump 13 is from fuel tank 20 oil suctions, the pressure oil of discharging through the low-pressure side mouth of traveling pump 14 to automatically controlled direction valve 15 repairings, when the electromagnetic valve of automatically controlled direction valve 15 gets when electric, make automatically controlled direction valve 15 spools commutation, the oil-out discharge pressure oil of its automatically controlled direction valve 15 enters in the subsidiary hydraulic pressure self-locking device 22 of hydraulic gerotor motor 23 and discharges braking; Controller 17 is supplied with power unit 19 signals and is got, it also is control valve 21 that the motor of startup power unit 19 makes power unit 19 work discharge hydraulic oil enter servo proportion, controller 17 supply with the control electric current of servo proportions and electromagnetic valve dead electricity, make the direction of motion and the speed of servo proportion control hydraulic gerotor motor 23, hydraulic gerotor motor 23 drives adjusting gear 24 then, adjusting gear 24 meshes gear ring 9 again, and the movable housing 6 that links to each other with gear ring 9 turns to the required angle position; Controller 17 sends the signal of telecommunication and gives automatically controlled direction valve 15, when making the electromagnetic valve dead electricity of automatically controlled direction valve 15, automatically controlled direction valve 15 spools commutation, its oil-out does not have pressure oil and discharges, the hydraulic pressure self-locking device self-locking that hydraulic gerotor motor 23 attaches prevents movable housing 6 to rotate.
The Vibration on Start-up button, make oscillating column pump 12 and vibrating motor 11 work, driving eccentric block 2,8 rotates with eccentric block 4,5 synchronous backwards by synchronous backward system 7, the exciting force component in vertical direction of eccentric block assembly is changed, make road roller in time to adjust exciting force thereby change amplitude, greatly adapted to existing condition of construction according to different roadbed situations.
The course of work of electric-control system of the present invention is as follows:
After the engine start of road roller is stable, manually (set) or (according to the road surface situation) signal of a given demand from the desktop of display 18 automatically according to operating mode by potentiometer, change into by controller 17 processing controls that the control servo proportion also is the openings of sizes and the direction of control valve 21 behind the current signal, the direction of motion and the speed of decision hydraulic gerotor motor 23; Form swash angle position induction installation 10 near switch for four and detect the position that gear ring 9 moves from the inductive head 25 that is installed in gear ring 9 end faces, controller 17 collects second and third signal near switch 10B, 10C by interface, through controller 17 computings, changing into signal and given signal compares, and also be that control valve 21 carries out FEEDBACK CONTROL with the information of the difference of these two signals to servo proportion, constantly adjust hydraulic gerotor motor 23 to the given angle signal by servo proportion.