CN102143418B - Air convection type inverter speaker - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及音响领域,尤指一种能够通过空气流动达到显著散热效果的空气对流式倒相音箱。一种空气对流式倒相音箱,其特点就是箱体内部有两个圆锥台形的倒相管,并且反向安装。当扬声器工作时,通过倒相管使内部空间空气与外界空间的空气产生流动;由于音箱箱体外界与内部的空气发生持续一个方向流动的现象,不仅散热速度快效率高,且结构简单易于实现,提高了音箱的使用寿命,将倒相式音箱引领到了通过空气对流达到良好散热效果的高效高能低碳的新纪元。
The present invention relates to the field of audio, and in particular to an air convection bass reflex speaker that can achieve significant heat dissipation effects through air flow. An air convection bass reflex speaker is characterized in that there are two frustum-shaped bass reflex tubes inside the box, which are installed in reverse. When the speaker is working, the air in the internal space and the air in the external space flow through the bass reflex tube; since the air outside and inside the speaker box continuously flows in one direction, not only is the heat dissipation speed fast and efficient, but the structure is simple and easy to implement, which increases the service life of the speaker, and leads the bass reflex speaker into a new era of high efficiency, high energy and low carbon that achieves good heat dissipation effects through air convection.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及音响领域,尤指一种能够通过空气流动达到显著散热效果的空气对流式倒相音箱。 The invention relates to the field of audio, in particular to an air convection type inverter sound box capable of achieving a significant heat dissipation effect through air flow.
背景技术 Background technique
倒相式音箱一般是由音箱箱体、固定在音箱箱体上的喇叭和倒相管组成。它的显著特征就是通过倒相管将箱体内部与外界空间相通,与外界相通的那个出口就是倒相孔,扬声器在工作时,振膜就会不停的前后运动,来推动空气,使人听到声音;倒相管的作用是将箱体内部的振动的空气,与喇叭前向辐射的声波同相,增加声压级。 Inverted speakers are generally composed of a speaker box, a horn fixed on the speaker box, and an inverter tube. Its notable feature is that the inside of the box is communicated with the outside space through the inverter tube, and the outlet that communicates with the outside world is the inverter hole. When the speaker is working, the diaphragm will move back and forth continuously to push the air, making people Hear the sound; the function of the inverter tube is to make the vibrating air inside the box in phase with the sound wave radiated forward by the speaker, increasing the sound pressure level.
然而目前所有倒相式音箱采用的倒相管都是直筒式的管,当音箱工作时,箱体内部的空气几乎没有压力差,不会发生空气流动,散热的方式只能都是通过传导散热或辐射散热方式进行。 However, the inverter tubes used in all vented speakers are straight tubes. When the speaker is working, there is almost no pressure difference in the air inside the box, and there will be no air flow. The only way to dissipate heat is through conduction. or radiation cooling.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为解决上述问题,本发明提供一种圆锥台形的倒相管,利用空气持续流动达到散热速度快的目的。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a truncated conical inverted tube, which utilizes the continuous flow of air to achieve the purpose of fast heat dissipation.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是:一种空气对流式倒相音箱,音箱箱体呈长方体形体,箱体正面开有一个喇叭安装孔,箱体背面开有两个倒相孔,其特征在于:所述倒相孔两端面积大小不等,所述倒相管一端延伸于箱体内部,另外一端固定并与箱体外界空间相连通,使内部空间空气与外界空间的空气产生流动。 In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: an air convection phase-inverted speaker, the speaker box is in the shape of a cuboid, a speaker installation hole is opened on the front side of the box body, and two phase-inverted holes are opened on the back side of the box body. It is characterized in that: the two ends of the phase-inverting hole have different sizes, one end of the phase-inverting tube extends inside the box, and the other end is fixed and communicated with the outer space of the box, so that the air in the inner space and the air in the outer space are generated flow. the
其中,所述的倒相管2与外界空间相通的孔面积等于倒相管3与箱体内部空间相通的孔面积,倒相管2与箱体内部空间相通的孔面积等于倒相管3与外界空间相通的孔面积。 Wherein, the hole area of the inverter tube 2 communicating with the external space is equal to the hole area of the inverter tube 3 communicating with the inner space of the box body, and the hole area of the inverter tube 2 communicating with the inner space of the box body is equal to the hole area of the inverter tube 3 communicating with the inner space of the box body. The area of the hole communicating with the external space.
其中,所述的倒相管2与外界空间相通的孔面积为倒相管3与外界空间相通的孔面积的两倍以上。 Wherein, the area of the hole communicating with the external space of the inverter tube 2 is more than twice the area of the hole communicating with the external space of the inverter tube 3 .
其中,所述的倒相管安装于音箱箱体内部。 Wherein, the inverter tube is installed inside the speaker box.
本发明的有益效果在于:由于发明采用的技术方案是一种特殊的倒相管,音箱箱体呈长方体形体,箱体正面开有一个喇叭安装孔,箱体背面开有两个倒相孔,所述的两个倒相孔的面积大小不等,使内部空间空气与外界空间的空气产生流动,本发明采用的是圆台形的倒相管,通过利用扬声器工作过程中振膜振动产生的压力经过2个开口面积不等的倒相管产生压力差,使音箱外界与内部的空气发生持续流动而达到散热的效果,散热速度快效率高,提高了音箱的使用寿命,将倒相式音箱引领到了全新的通过空气对流达到良好散热效果的高效高能的新纪元。 The beneficial effect of the present invention is: because the technical scheme adopted in the invention is a special inverter tube, the speaker cabinet is in the shape of a cuboid, a speaker installation hole is opened on the front of the cabinet, and two inverter holes are opened on the back of the cabinet, The areas of the two phase-inverting holes are different in size, so that the air in the inner space and the air in the outer space can flow. The pressure difference is generated by two inverted tubes with different opening areas, so that the air outside and inside the speaker continues to flow to achieve the effect of heat dissipation. The heat dissipation speed is fast and the efficiency is high, which improves the service life of the speaker and leads the inverter speaker. It has come to a new era of high efficiency and high energy through air convection to achieve good heat dissipation.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1 是本发明的立体结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的主视图。 Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
图3是本发明在图2中A-A截面图。 Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图4是本发明在图2中B-B截面图。 Fig. 4 is a B-B sectional view in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图5是本发明后视图。 Fig. 5 is a rear view of the present invention.
附图标号说明:1-箱体;2-倒相管;3-倒相管;4-喇叭安装孔;5-外接端子板孔。 Description of reference numerals: 1-cabinet; 2-inverting tube; 3-inverting tube; 4-horn installation hole; 5-external terminal board hole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面,结合附图,介绍本发明的具体实施方式。 Below, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation manners of the present invention will be introduced.
如图1-5所示,空气对流式倒相音箱,音箱箱体1呈长方体形体,可在箱体1正面或任意一面开有喇叭安装孔4,箱体1背面开有两个倒相孔,所述的喇叭安装孔4面积大小分别覆盖到两个倒相管的一部分,如1/3左右处;所述的两个倒相管两头孔的面积大小不等,倒相管2与外界空间相通的孔面积等于倒相管3与箱体1内部空间相通的孔面积,倒相管2与箱体1内部空间相通的孔面积等于倒相管3与外界空间相通的孔面积,倒相管2与外界相通的一端直径D=85mm(不局限),与内部相通的一端直径D=60mm(不局限);倒相管3与外界相通的一端直径D=60mm(不局限),与内部相通的一端直径D=85mm(不局限);所述倒相管一端延伸在箱体1内部,另外一端通过倒相孔与箱体1固定;倒相管2与外界空间相通的孔面积为倒相管3与外界空间相通的孔面积的两倍以上,使内部空间空气与外界空间的空气产生对流;所述的倒相管与内部空间相连通的一端与正面面板内部有一定的距离;音箱设置有外接端子板的孔5。 As shown in Figure 1-5, the air convection type inverter speaker, the speaker box 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the speaker installation hole 4 can be opened on the front or any side of the box body 1, and two inverter holes are opened on the back of the box body 1 , the size of the horn installation hole 4 covers a part of the two inverter tubes respectively, such as about 1/3; The area of the holes communicated with the space is equal to the hole area of the inverter tube 3 communicated with the inner space of the box body 1, the area of the holes communicated with the inner space of the box body 1 by the inverter tube 2 is equal to the hole area of the inverter tube 3 communicated with the external space, and the phase inverter The diameter of the end of tube 2 communicating with the outside world is D=85mm (not limited), and the diameter of the end communicating with the inside is D=60mm (not limited); The diameter of the connected end is D=85mm (not limited); one end of the inverter tube extends inside the box body 1, and the other end is fixed to the box body 1 through an inverter hole; the hole area of the inverter tube 2 communicating with the external space is inverted The area of the hole that the phase tube 3 communicates with the external space is more than twice the area, so that the air in the internal space and the air in the external space generate convection; the end of the phase-inverting tube that communicates with the internal space has a certain distance from the inside of the front panel; the sound box A hole 5 for an external terminal board is provided.
从以上实施例得出,倒相管2与外界相通的一端孔面积大于或等于倒相管3与内部相通一端孔面积的两倍,当音箱工作时,箱体1内部与外界的空气会发生对流现象。 From the above embodiments, the area of the hole at one end of the inverter tube 2 communicating with the outside world is greater than or equal to twice the area of the hole at the end of the inverter tube 3 communicating with the inside. convection phenomenon.
检验本发明发生内部与外界空气对流现象的方式如下:首先分别在两个倒相管与外界空间连通的孔上贴上纸条,启动音箱低频率工作时,振膜发生前后振动,箱体1内部与外界的空气产生压力差,迫使箱体1内空气发生流动;当振膜往箱体1内部方向振动时,把箱体1内的空气往里压,空气就会通过倒相管往外界空间流动,由于倒相管与内部连通的孔的面积大小不同,所产生的压强也不同,所以往孔面积大的导相管的流动空气会比孔面积小的多,所以与内部空间连通孔面积大于与外界空间连通孔面积的倒相管会发生空气从内部空间往外界空间流动,所以贴在倒相管2孔上的纸会有被往外吹动的现象;当振膜往箱体1外界方向振动时,把箱体1外的空气往外压,空气就会通过倒相管往外界空间流动,由于倒相管与内部连通的孔的面积大小不同,所产生的压强也不同,所以往孔面积大的导线管的流动空气会比孔面积小的多,所以与外界空间连通孔面积大于与内部空间连通孔面积的倒相管会发生空气从外界空间往内部空间流动,所以贴在倒相管3孔上的纸会有被往里吸附的现象;而振膜在不断的前后振动,所以空气在不断的对流,所以2个纸张连续的被吹动与被吸附,能说明本发明空气对流式倒相音箱是可以产生空气对流现象,而箱体1内部与外界的空气不断发生对流是可以达到一种良好的散热效果;检验的方法可将纸条换成烟雾,烟雾能发生从一个小面积孔进,从另外一个大面积的孔出的现象时。能说明本发明可实现箱体1内部与外界的空气发生对流现象,可以达到良好的散热效果。 The method of checking the air convection phenomenon between the inside and the outside of the present invention is as follows: First, stick paper strips on the holes connecting the two inverter tubes with the outside space. When the speaker is started to work at low frequency, the diaphragm vibrates back and forth, and the box There is a pressure difference between the air inside and the outside, forcing the air in the box 1 to flow; when the diaphragm vibrates toward the inside of the box 1, the air in the box 1 is pressed inward, and the air will flow to the outside through the inverter tube. Space flow, because the area of the hole connecting the phase-inverting tube and the interior is different, the pressure generated is also different, so the air flowing to the phase-leading tube with a large hole area will be much smaller than the hole area, so the hole communicating with the internal space The area of the inverter tube whose area is larger than the area of the communication hole with the external space will cause air to flow from the internal space to the external space, so the paper pasted on the hole 2 of the inverter tube will be blown outward; when the diaphragm moves toward the box 1 When the external direction vibrates, the air outside the box body 1 is pressed outward, and the air will flow to the external space through the inverter tube. Since the area of the hole communicating with the inside of the inverter tube is different, the pressure generated is also different. The flow air of the conduit with a large hole area will be much smaller than the hole area, so the inverted tube with a larger hole area communicating with the external space than the internal space will cause air to flow from the external space to the internal space, so it is attached to the inverted tube. The paper on the 3rd hole of the phase tube will be adsorbed inward; and the diaphragm is constantly vibrating back and forth, so the air is constantly convected, so the two papers are continuously blown and adsorbed, which can explain the air flow of the present invention. The convection-type inverter speaker can produce air convection, and the continuous convection between the inside of the cabinet 1 and the outside air can achieve a good heat dissipation effect; the inspection method can be replaced by smoke, and the smoke can occur from a When a small-area hole enters and exits from another large-area hole. It can be shown that the present invention can realize the convection phenomenon between the air inside the box body 1 and the outside, and can achieve a good heat dissipation effect.
综上所述,本发明空气对流式音箱结构由于圆锥台形的倒相管的使用,音箱在低频工作时能产生明显的内部与外界空气发生对流现象,在不影响音质的前提下达到一种良好的因空气对流而产生的散热效果,不仅散热速度快,并且能提高音箱的使用寿命。 To sum up, the air convection sound box structure of the present invention uses the truncated conical inverted tube, and the sound box can produce obvious convection phenomenon between the internal and external air when it works at low frequency, and achieves a good sound quality without affecting the sound quality. The heat dissipation effect caused by air convection not only has a fast heat dissipation speed, but also can improve the service life of the speaker.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例,并非对本发明的技术范围作任何限制。本行业的技术人员,在本技术方案的启迪下,可以做出一些变形与修改,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上的实施例所作的任何修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention in any way. Those skilled in the industry can make some deformations and modifications under the enlightenment of this technical solution, and any modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to the technology of the present invention within the scope of the program.
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CN103686483A (en) * | 2012-09-20 | 2014-03-26 | 深圳市得辉达科技有限公司 | Convection type phase-inverted type sound box |
CN106918985A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-07-04 | 苏州佳世达光电有限公司 | Projection arrangement |
CN115175050B (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2025-01-21 | 美特科技(苏州)有限公司 | A phase reversal tube and phase reversal speaker using the same |
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JPH06245286A (en) * | 1993-02-19 | 1994-09-02 | Sony Corp | Speaker |
US5497428A (en) * | 1994-11-01 | 1996-03-05 | Rojas; Omar E. | Self-cooled magnetic structure for loudspeakers |
CN2301821Y (en) * | 1996-10-03 | 1998-12-23 | 何东升 | Balanced phase reversal second loudspeaker box |
CN2521857Y (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2002-11-20 | 王兴旺 | Phase-reversing tube type acoustics |
US7463744B2 (en) * | 2003-10-31 | 2008-12-09 | Bose Corporation | Porting |
JP3874117B2 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-01-31 | ソニー株式会社 | Electronic equipment with speaker unit |
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