Electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology and crucial mould thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the motor manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology and crucial mould thereof.
Background technology
Stator and rotor are the core components of motor, be to utilize mould that whole plate carried out punching press, obtain the rotor sheet after, laminate composition respectively.The stamping procedure of motor stator and the rotor operation that is absolutely necessary, it is many that stamping procedure takies man-hour, occupies sizable ratio in motor cost, and during production in enormous quantities, suitable process for stamping directly influences production efficiency and production cost.
The rotor sheet Sheet Metal Forming Technology of existing band ventilation hole, its punch steps is:
1. rotor blank blanking: with " one falls two " technology, the rotor blank makes a decision;
2. towards location notch:, multiple towards stator cramp groove, stator external labeling groove and rotor keyway with the rotor shaft hatch location;
3. hold concurrently towards stator slot and separate the rotor sheet: with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway location, the punching press stator slot separates the rotor sheet simultaneously;
4. the sub-ventilation hole of red switch: with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway location, the multiple sub-ventilation hole of red switch;
5. one-shot rotor: with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway location, one-shot rotor.
Need five processes altogether, step wherein is 1., 4. 2. step all need compound big mould with step, can only on big punch press, finish, and the die cost height, the manufacturing cycle is long, and efficient is lower; Repeatedly locate with dashing good rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway, can produce the accumulative total of position error, influence the precision of rotor sheet and the flute profile of iron core.
The prior art stamping procedure is many, it is long to take the punch press time, different operations with different moulds even with punch press, the time of debugging mould and punch press is many, examination towards the time rotor blank waste many, production cycle is long, and the rotor blank inevitably collides with to scratch and produces, and can cause final iron core quality to descend; Intermediate demand is repeatedly carried the rotor blank, and labour intensity is big.
In the actual production, step 3. one-shot stator slot obtains stator piece double the separation, because being pallet drive rotor blank, the location of stator carries out, carrying out along with punching course, stator punching is fewer and feweri with the position that the rotor blank links to each other, and the uneven phenomenon of flute profile appears in the stator piece that is stamped out near the car that rises and falls.When rotor when remaining silent groove, use prior art, 5. stamp out rotor slot shape in step and can make rotor sheet produce big wave degree, it is fairly obvious on iron core to laminate the back, can't eliminate, and influences motor performance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of stamping procedure is few, ram efficiency is high electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology and crucial mould thereof.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taked of the present invention is:
A kind of electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology may further comprise the steps:
1. multiple towards stator cylindrical and rotor shaft hatch, rotor ventilation hole: multiple towards stator cylindrical, stator cramp groove, stator external labeling groove and rotor shaft hatch, rotor keyway, rotor ventilation hole;
2. one-shot stator slot: with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway location, one-shot stator slot;
3. the one-shot rotor is held concurrently and separated the rotor sheet: with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway location, the one-shot rotor is held concurrently and is separated stator piece and rotor sheet.
In order to cooperate the enforcement of electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology of the present invention, manufactured and designed corresponding crucial mould.
A kind of crucial mould of realizing above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology, form by part of the upper die, part of the lower die and targeting part, the part of the upper die comprises the last cutting edge that is provided with outer cupping tool of stator and rotor shaft hatch punch, last cutting edge is installed on the upper mounted plate, it is characterized in that: the described cutting edge of going up also comprises stator cramp groove drift, stator external labeling groove drift, rotor ventilation hole drift and rotor keyway drift; The position and the size of stator cylindrical, stator cramp groove, stator external labeling groove and the rotor ventilation hole of the position that last cutting edge is laid, size and required punching press, rotor shaft hatch, rotor keyway are corresponding; The part of the lower die comprises the following cutting edge corresponding with last cutting edge.
Described stator cramp groove drift is embedded on the outer cupping tool of stator with the inserts form, and inserts built-in end the latter half is fixedlyed connected with the outer cupping tool of stator, and built-in end the first half is fixedlyed connected with upper mounted plate simultaneously.
Described stator external labeling groove drift, gather together with a stator cramp groove drift, be embedded on the outer cupping tool of stator with the inserts form, inserts built-in end the latter half is fixedlyed connected with the outer cupping tool of stator, and built-in end the first half is fixedlyed connected with upper mounted plate simultaneously.
Described rotor keyway drift is fixedlyed connected with the rotor shaft hatch punch with the inserts form.
Described rotor ventilation hole drift adopts interference fit, expanded metal is fixed or bonding mode is installed on the upper mounted plate.
Above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology provided by the invention and crucial mould thereof, prior art is improved, will towards the function in stator cramp groove, stator external labeling groove and rotor keyway, rotor ventilation hole with towards the function setting of stator cylindrical, rotor shaft hatch on a mold, only need three steps from blanking to obtaining the rotor sheet, reduce by two steps than prior art, reduce the carrying number of times of rotor blank, reduced labour intensity, improved ram efficiency.During batch process, effect is particularly evident.Because first one-shot stator slot, the one-shot rotor has avoided stator piece the uneven phenomenon of flute profile to occur near the car that rises and falls then, has avoided the generation of rotor sheet wave degree, and the punching press of stator piece and rotor sheet is effective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the structural representation of the crucial mould of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the counterdie vertical view of the crucial mould of the present invention.
Among the figure: the outer cupping tool of 1-stator; 1 '-stator cylindrical punch cutting edge; 2-stator cramp groove drift; 2 '-stator cramp groove counterdie cutting edge; 3-stator external labeling groove drift; 3 '-stator external labeling groove counterdie cutting edge; 4-rotor ventilation hole drift; 4 '-rotor ventilation hole counterdie cutting edge; 5-rotor shaft hatch punch; 5 '-rotor shaft hatch cutting edge of die; 6-rotor keyway drift; 6 '-rotor keyway counterdie cutting edge; The 7-upper mounted plate.
Embodiment
Above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology provided by the invention may further comprise the steps:
1. multiple towards stator cylindrical and rotor shaft hatch, rotor ventilation hole: on punch press, punching press stator cylindrical, stator cramp groove and stator external labeling groove, stamping rotor axis hole, rotor keyway and rotor ventilation hole obtain the rotor blank simultaneously;
2. one-shot stator slot: on single scouring machine, with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway location, the one-shot stator slot obtains the rotor blank towards good stator slot with the rotor blank;
3. the one-shot rotor is held concurrently and separated the rotor sheet: on single scouring machine, will locate with rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway towards the rotor blank of good stator slot, the one-shot rotor is held concurrently and is separated the rotor sheet, obtains stator piece and rotor sheet.
Above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology provided by the invention, five optimization orders of prior art are integrated into three steps, reduced by two steps during punching press, only 1. used a secondary compound press tool in steps, 3. 2. step finished on the single scouring machine of high speed with step, large mold is only used a pair, reduce the holding time of big punch press, reduced the quantity of big punching machine mold, reduced production cost, equipment uses and distributes rationally, is beneficial to balanced production.In addition, the minimizing of punch steps has reduced intermediate link, reduce cumulative errors, shortened the production cycle of rotor sheet, reduced the carrying number of times of rotor sheet in the course of processing, reduce labour intensity, improved ram efficiency, improved the quality of rotor sheet.
Single scouring machine is in punching press flute profile process, and location tray drives the angle that the rotor blank turns over a flute profile correspondence fast after flute profile of punching press, and the rotor blank is positioned at next flute profile stamping position, proceeds press work again.A rotor blank is in punching course, and location tray positions by rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway, drives the rotor blank and carries out the punching press of high-speed and continuous, just stops up to intact last flute profile of punching press.2. step is one-shot stator slot on single scouring machine, and in the punching course, pallet drives rotor blank integral body and carries out rotational positioning, can guarantee the calibration uniformity of stator slot shape, and after later separation was opened the rotor sheet, the stator piece flute profile was neat.
3. step is that the one-shot rotor is separated the rotor sheet, when the one-shot rotor, along with the carrying out that separates, the coupling part of stator piece and rotor sheet is fewer and feweri, when last rotor slot shape of punching press, have only a rotor and unsegregated part to link to each other with stator piece, because location tray positions and calibration by rotor shaft hatch and rotor keyway, so the one-shot rotor slot shape is held concurrently when separating, the calibration uniformity of rotor slot shape can not be subjected to the influence that rotor sheet coupling part changes, and rotor slot shape also is neat.Overcome the stator piece that occurs in the prior art in the separation process of one-shot stator slot shape, the uneven phenomenon of stator slot shape near the car that rises and falls, occurred.
When rotor slot shape when remaining silent flute profile, because when the one-shot rotor is separated, the rotor sheet at institute red switch pilot trench shape position is not separated as yet, so can well binder, avoided the generation of wave degree on rotor sheet, guarantee the punching press effect of rotor sheet, improved the quality of stator piece and rotor sheet.
To realize above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology in order cooperating, to have manufactured and designed corresponding crucial mould.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, among the embodiment of the crucial mould of the above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet of realization provided by the invention band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology, this mould comprises part of the upper die, part of the lower die and targeting part, wherein:
The part of the upper die comprises cutting edge, and last cutting edge is installed on the upper mounted plate 7, and last cutting edge comprises the outer cupping tool 1 of stator, stator cramp groove drift 2, stator external labeling groove drift 3, rotor ventilation hole drift 4, rotor shaft hatch punch 5 and rotor keyway drift 6.Eight stator cramp groove drifts 2 are embedded on the outer cupping tool 1 of stator with the inserts form, and inserts built-in end the latter half is fixedlyed connected with the outer cupping tool 1 of stator, and built-in end the first half is fixedlyed connected with upper mounted plate 7 simultaneously.A stator external labeling groove drift 3, gather together with a stator cramp groove drift 2, be embedded on the outer cupping tool 1 of stator with the inserts form, inserts built-in end the latter half is fixedlyed connected with the outer cupping tool 1 of stator, and built-in end the first half is fixedlyed connected with upper mounted plate 7 simultaneously.Rotor keyway drift 6 is fixedlyed connected with the inserts form with rotor shaft hatch punch 5.Rotor ventilation hole drift 4 adopts interference fit, expanded metal is fixed or bonding mode is installed on the upper mounted plate 7 and (is illustrated as the expanded metal fixed form).
The position and the size of stator cylindrical, stator cramp groove, stator external labeling groove and the rotor ventilation hole of the position that cutting edge is laid on the part of the upper die, size and required punching press, rotor shaft hatch, rotor keyway are corresponding.
The part of the lower die comprises the following cutting edge corresponding with last cutting edge, i.e. stator cylindrical punch cutting edge 1 ', stator cramp groove counterdie cutting edge 2 ', stator external labeling groove counterdie cutting edge 3 ', rotor ventilation hole counterdie cutting edge 4 ', rotor shaft hatch cutting edge of die 5 ' and rotor keyway counterdie cutting edge 6 '.
Outer cupping tool of stator and stator cylindrical punch are the piece structures, are convenient to processing, save material.
The use of the crucial mould of the above-mentioned electric machine rotor sheet of realization provided by the invention band ventilation hole blanking Sheet Metal Forming Technology is as follows:
According to required stator piece and rotor sheet, prepare plate (silicon steel sheet), select suitable forcing press, to be provided with the outer cupping tool 1 of stator, stator cramp groove drift 2, stator external labeling groove drift 3, rotor ventilation hole drift 4, the part of the upper die of rotor shaft hatch punch 5 and rotor keyway drift 6 and be provided with stator cylindrical punch cutting edge 1 ', stator cramp groove counterdie cutting edge 2 ', stator external labeling groove counterdie cutting edge 3 ', rotor ventilation hole counterdie cutting edge 4 ', the mould of the part of the lower die of rotor shaft hatch cutting edge of die 5 ' and rotor keyway counterdie cutting edge 6 ', be installed on the forcing press, forcing press and mould adjustment is suitable, plate is put in the mould correctly location, start forcing press, the lathe slide block drives patrix and moves downward, a stroke of forcing press is with regard to blank of punching press, and what obtain is to have gone out the stator cylindrical, stator cramp groove, stator external labeling groove and rotor ventilation hole, circle in the rotor shaft hatch, the rotor blank of rotor keyway.
Above-described only is preferred embodiment of the present invention.Should be understood that for those of ordinary skills, under technology enlightenment provided by the present invention, can also make other equivalent modifications and improvement, also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.