CN102137448A - Method and equipment for controlling data packet transmission in message service - Google Patents
Method and equipment for controlling data packet transmission in message service Download PDFInfo
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- CN102137448A CN102137448A CN2011100692812A CN201110069281A CN102137448A CN 102137448 A CN102137448 A CN 102137448A CN 2011100692812 A CN2011100692812 A CN 2011100692812A CN 201110069281 A CN201110069281 A CN 201110069281A CN 102137448 A CN102137448 A CN 102137448A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and equipment for controlling data packet transmission in message service. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a data packet sent by a terminal; and determining the interval between the time for receiving the data packet and the last time for forwarding the data packet to an opposite terminal corresponding to the terminal, if the interval is smaller than a set threshold, caching the data packet until the interval reaches the threshold, and then sending the cached data packet to the opposite terminal. By utilizing the method and the equipment, the signaling cost in the message service can be lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communication technology, relate in particular to the transfer control method and the equipment of packet in a kind of messaging service.
Background technology
In mobile communications network, in order to save Radio Resource, and minimizing terminal power consumption, when in terminal a period of time (as 6～8 seconds), not carrying out Signalling exchange and user plane data transfer with network, network can be released in wireless side and be connected and user plane radio bearers with signaling between the terminal, and claim terminal to be in idle condition (Idle State) or sleep state (Sleep State) this moment.When terminal need send or receive user face data, terminal can at first be recovered to be connected with the signaling of network, recover user plane radio bearers by signaling, send or receive user face data then by user plane radio bearers, claim terminal to be in connection status (Connected State) this moment.After the service ending, if a period of time does not have Signalling exchange or user plane data transfer, network can go to terminal idle condition or sleep state once more.
The present interactive instant communication message business of terminal widespread usage, packet is little and interacting message communicating pair is more frequent when having professional the generation such as QQ business, MSN business etc.In this class business, communication one side sends a piece of news, and reply after receiving this message the communications reception opposite end.Because the people imports the speed limit of message on terminal, after edit messages is finished on the terminal, the both sides that send message and reception message may switch to Idle state, therefore the transmit leg to each bar message is sending message, and the recipient may need to cause the surge of signaling traffic load from Idle state switchback connected state when receiving message.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides the transfer control method and the equipment of packet in a kind of messaging service, avoids frequent the changing between Idle state and connected state of terminal in the messaging service, thereby reaches the purpose that reduces signaling traffic load.
The embodiment of the invention provides the transfer control method of packet in a kind of messaging service, comprising:
The packet that receiving terminal sends;
The time that relatively receives described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal, if described interval is less than preset threshold, then the described packet of buffer memory is after described interval reaches described threshold value, and the described packet of buffer memory is sent to described opposite end.
The embodiment of the invention provides the transmission control equipment of packet in a kind of messaging service, comprising:
Receiver module is used for the packet that receiving terminal sends;
Cache module, be used for time that more described receiver module receives described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal, if described interval less than preset threshold, the described packet of buffer memory then;
Sending module is used at the described packet of described cache module buffer memory after described interval reaches described threshold value, and the described packet of buffer memory is sent to described opposite end.
In the present invention, reach threshold value by data cached bag until the time interval, be not that the simple stiff mutual frequency that passes through reduction communication two ends reduces signaling consumption, but the characteristics of communication two party in the interactive message system " come past " have been utilized, promptly a side is after initiating a message, usually send new message again after will waiting until the other side's answer message, reply the time that message arrives by proper extension on the sustainable degree of user, allow communication two party automatic reduction " temperature " in waiting for the process that the other side replys, even shift to an earlier date end session, under the prerequisite of not appreciable impact user satisfaction, reduce the frequency of message.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention, the accompanying drawing of required use is done an introduction simply in will describing embodiment below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the equipment of third embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
Fig. 1 is the method flow schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention, comprising:
Step 11: the packet that receiving terminal sends;
Wherein, in the embodiment of the invention, the message of the communicating pair communication in the messaging service is referred to as packet, comprises literal, picture etc.
Step 12: relatively receive described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal, if described interval is less than preset threshold, then the described packet of buffer memory is after described interval reaches described threshold value, and the described packet of buffer memory is sent to described opposite end.
In addition, if, then directly transmitting described packet more than or equal to described threshold value, described interval gives described opposite end; Perhaps, if described forwarding time does not have record, then directly transmit described packet and give described opposite end.
Can write down the forwarding time of the last packet in opposite end in the embodiment of the invention in the following way:
A kind of is before not carrying out caching mechanism, receives the last packet in opposite end and sends to time of local terminal; A kind of is after carrying out caching mechanism, refers to data cached bag (after promptly carrying out described caching mechanism) time when being transmitted to local terminal again after described interval reaches threshold value.
In addition, the executive agent in the present embodiment can be the application server of non-communication network device, and for example the application server that provides of application service provider also can be communication network device, for example data gateway, gateway, base station, base station controller etc.
Present embodiment reaches threshold value by data cached bag until the time interval of two ends interactive messages, be not that the simple stiff mutual frequency that passes through reduction communication two ends reduces signaling consumption, but the characteristics of communication two party in the interactive message system " come past " have been utilized, promptly a side is after initiating a message, usually send new message again after will waiting until the other side's answer message, reply the time that message arrives by proper extension on the sustainable degree of user, allow communication two party automatic reduction " temperature " in waiting for the process that the other side replys, even end session in advance, under the prerequisite of not appreciable impact user satisfaction, reduce the frequency of message, and then can reduce signaling consumption.
Fig. 2 is the method flow schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention, and present embodiment is controlled to be example with the application server of messages application to the time interval that message sends.Referring to Fig. 2, present embodiment comprises:
Step 21: the packet that the application server receiving terminal sends.
For example, terminal is when sending packet, and the packet data network by terminal sends to application server with packet, so that send to the opposite end of this terminal by application server.
Step 22: the time that application server relatively receives described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal.
Step 23: whether application server judges this interval less than preset threshold, if, execution in step 24, otherwise execution in step 25.
Step 24: the data cached bag of application server after described interval reaches preset threshold, enters step 25 again.
Step 25: the packet that application server will receive is transmitted to the opposite end of this terminal, and the record current time is the forwarding time of the last packet of this terminal.
Before data cached bag forwards, application server may receive the new packet of local terminal or opposite end, application server can carry out buffer memory, abandon new packet according to different collocation strategies this moment, perhaps set then different processing method such as forwarding at once of thresholding when reaching from the data packet number of same end.
Except application server, other network element on the communication two party communication path, as data gateway in the mobile communication network, gateway, the base station, and base station controller etc. also can be according to said method, after the message that receives an end, relatively whether is lower than specific threshold value with time interval of forwarding time of the last packet in opposite end and need determines whether buffered message.Difference is, because the peer layer that application server processes communication two party message session is used, application server can be easy to parse message from data flow, and communication network is in the lower floor of communication two party message session, it is the effect of a pipeline, the packet that upper layer message is used is transparent to communication network, therefore the node in the communication network may need to use deep-packet detection (Deep Packet Inspect, DPI) etc. the technology packet that filters out messages application from data flow comes.
In addition, also can adopt application server to carry out data cached machine contracting system, and by communication network, carry out the monitoring of caching mechanism as network element devices such as data gateways in the mobile communication network, such as data gateway device start timer, when timer is not overtime, if receive the packet that application server is transmitted, then can abandon this packet, to guarantee the smooth execution of caching mechanism.
Determining of this time interval corresponding threshold, it is long more to be that the present invention controls this threshold value of key parameter of effect, and then the frequency of both sides' interacting message of Yun Xuing is low more, and the load of network is also low more, but user's satisfaction may decrease; Otherwise, this threshold value is long more, then the frequency of both sides' interacting message of Yun Xuing is high more, the load of network is also high more, but user's satisfaction is higher, all in all, should this threshold value reasonably be set according to the load of network, the characteristics of messaging service and user's satisfaction, and can be according to user type, customer location, time period, type of service etc. are carried out the differentiation setting.Simultaneously, can also send the less user of frequency to message before and reward, not limited by the time interval, perhaps be subjected to the more message of transmission of a less threshold value control as allowing this user at short notice.
The embodiment of the invention is except the frequency that reduces the switching of Idle state and connected state, can remote-effects to the user's communications behavior: under the less prerequisite that influences user experience, elongated relatively the user interacting message time after, have influence on " temperature " of interacting message subtlely, this faint change just might have influence on the user's communications custom, the interactive message both sides may reduce meaningless interacting message as far as possible, thereby may shorten the time of interactive message communication.So from the angle of user psychology, the communication custom that technical scheme of the present invention can potentially change people in the interactive message business, thus reduce of the enormous impact of real time communication class business to mobile communication network.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the equipment of third embodiment of the invention, comprises receiver module 31, cache module 32 and sending module 33.Receiver module 31 is used for the packet that receiving terminal sends; Cache module 32 be used for time that more described receiver module 31 receives described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal, if described interval less than preset threshold, the described packet of buffer memory then; Sending module 33 is used at the described packet of described cache module 32 buffer memorys after described interval reaches described threshold value, and the described packet of buffer memory is sent to described opposite end.
If the sending module of present embodiment 33 can also be used for described interval more than or equal to described threshold value, then directly transmit described packet and give described opposite end; Perhaps, if described forwarding time does not have record, then directly transmit described packet and give described opposite end.
Can also comprise: logging modle, if do not carry out caching mechanism when being used for receiving the last packet in described opposite end, the time that then will receive the last packet in described opposite end and send to described terminal is recorded as described forwarding time; Perhaps, if executed caching mechanism when receiving the last packet in described opposite end, the time that will be transmitted to described terminal after then will receiving the last packet in described opposite end and carrying out described caching mechanism is recorded as described forwarding time.
Can also comprise: processing module, if be used for when the described packet of buffer memory, receiving new packet, transmit processing when then described new packet being carried out buffer memory, discard processing or reaching default thresholding from the data packet number of same end.
The equipment of present embodiment can be positioned at the application server place of non-communication network device, and/or the data gateway, gateway, base station controller or the base station that are positioned at communication network device are located.
If described equipment is positioned at the communication network device place, described cache module also is used for described packet is carried out DPI, if described DPI result is messaging service then data cached bag for described packet corresponding service.
Present embodiment reaches threshold value by data cached bag until the time interval of two ends interactive messages, be not that the simple stiff mutual frequency that passes through reduction communication two ends reduces signaling consumption, but the characteristics of communication two party in the interactive message system " come past " have been utilized, promptly a side is after initiating a message, usually send new message again after will waiting until the other side's answer message, reply the time that message arrives by proper extension on the sustainable degree of user, allow communication two party automatic reduction " temperature " in waiting for the process that the other side replys, even end session in advance, under the prerequisite of not appreciable impact user satisfaction, reduce the frequency of message, and then can reduce signaling consumption.
Be understandable that the reference mutually of the correlated characteristic in said method and the equipment.In addition, " first " in the foregoing description, " second " etc. are to be used to distinguish each embodiment, and do not represent the quality of each embodiment.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is carried out the step that comprises said method embodiment when carrying out; And aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (14)
1. the transfer control method of packet in the messaging service is characterized in that, comprising:
The packet that receiving terminal sends;
The time that relatively receives described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal, if described interval is less than preset threshold, then the described packet of buffer memory is after described interval reaches described threshold value, and the described packet of buffer memory is sent to described opposite end.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
If described interval, is then directly transmitted described packet more than or equal to described threshold value and is given described opposite end;
Perhaps,
If described forwarding time does not have record, then directly transmit described packet and give described opposite end.
3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
If do not carry out caching mechanism when receiving the last packet in described opposite end, the time that then will receive the last packet in described opposite end and send to described terminal is recorded as described forwarding time;
Perhaps,
If executed caching mechanism when receiving the last packet in described opposite end, the time that will be transmitted to described terminal after then will receiving the last packet in described opposite end and carrying out described caching mechanism is recorded as described forwarding time.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
If when the described packet of buffer memory, receive new packet, transmit processing when then described new packet being carried out buffer memory, discard processing or reaching predetermined threshold from the data packet number of same end.
5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described threshold value is according at least one setting in following: the characteristics of network load, messaging service, user satisfaction, user type, customer location, time period, type of service.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described packet of described buffer memory comprises:
The data cached bag of the application server of non-communication network device; And/or,
The data cached bag in the data gateway of communication network device, gateway, base station controller or base station.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, if the data cached bag of application server, then described method also comprises:
If the data gateway of communication network device, gateway, base station controller or base station receive the described packet that described application server is transmitted at the timer that is provided with in the not overtime time, then abandon described packet.
8. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, if the data cached bag of communication network device, then described data cached bag comprises:
The data gateway of described communication network device, gateway, base station controller or base station are carried out deep message to described packet and are resolved, and are messaging service then data cached bag if described deep message analysis result is described packet corresponding service.
9. the transmission control equipment of packet in the messaging service is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiver module is used for the packet that receiving terminal sends;
Cache module, be used for time that more described receiver module receives described packet with to the interval between the forwarding time of the last packet of the corresponding opposite end of described terminal, if described interval less than preset threshold, the described packet of buffer memory then;
Sending module is used at the described packet of described cache module buffer memory after described interval reaches described threshold value, and the described packet of buffer memory is sent to described opposite end.
10. equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described sending module also is used for:
If described interval, is then directly transmitted described packet more than or equal to described threshold value and is given described opposite end; Perhaps, if described forwarding time does not have record, then directly transmit described packet and give described opposite end.
11. equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Logging modle, if do not carry out caching mechanism when being used for receiving the last packet in described opposite end, the time that then will receive the last packet in described opposite end and send to described terminal is recorded as described forwarding time; Perhaps, if executed caching mechanism when receiving the last packet in described opposite end, the time that will be transmitted to described terminal after then will receiving the last packet in described opposite end and carrying out described caching mechanism is recorded as described forwarding time.
12. equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Processing module if be used for receiving new packet when the described packet of buffer memory, is transmitted processing when then described new packet being carried out buffer memory, discard processing or reaching default thresholding from the packet data of same end.
13. equipment according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described equipment is positioned at the application server place of non-communication network device, and/or the data gateway, gateway, base station controller or the base station that are positioned at communication network device are located.
14. equipment according to claim 13, it is characterized in that, if described equipment is positioned at the communication network device place, described cache module is used for that also described packet is carried out deep message resolves, and is messaging service then data cached bag if described deep message analysis result is described packet corresponding service.
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| CN2011100692812A CN102137448A (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Method and equipment for controlling data packet transmission in message service |
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| CN2011100692812A CN102137448A (en) | 2011-03-22 | 2011-03-22 | Method and equipment for controlling data packet transmission in message service |
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| CN103108358A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Small data transmission method, device and system |
| CN104780401A (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2015-07-15 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Video data sending method and device |
| CN109688059A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-04-26 | 深圳市中兴微电子技术有限公司 | A kind of congestion management of exchange network, device and computer storage medium |
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| CN103108358A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2013-05-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Small data transmission method, device and system |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |