CN102137334A - Attribute consultation method and system - Google Patents

Attribute consultation method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102137334A
CN102137334A CN201010113306XA CN201010113306A CN102137334A CN 102137334 A CN102137334 A CN 102137334A CN 201010113306X A CN201010113306X A CN 201010113306XA CN 201010113306 A CN201010113306 A CN 201010113306A CN 102137334 A CN102137334 A CN 102137334A
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attribute
terminal
base station
multicast service
broadcast multicast
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CN102137334B (en
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陆婷
余媛芳
赵孝武
方永刚
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention provides an attribute consultation method which comprises the step of carrying out attribute consultation of an application layer protocol by a terminal and a base station through a common signal channel. The invention also provides an attribute consultation system. In the invention, the attribute consultation is carried out through the common signal channel, and thus the service interruption time is shortened and the user experience is improved.

Description

A kind of attribute negotiation method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to attribute negotiation method and system when switching between broadcast multi-broadcasting and unicast mode in HRPD (high rate packet data) (High Rate Packet Data the abbreviates HRPD as) network.
Background technology
The follow-up evolution of code division multiple access (Code Division Multiple Access abbreviates CDMA as) network comprises two parts, and one is the enhancing of cdma20001x network, and another is the enhancing of HRPD network.The HRPD network strengthens introduces a plurality of enhancement techniques points at underlying protocol and upper-layer protocol, and the switching of broadcast multi-broadcasting and unicast mode is one of upper strata enhancement techniques point.
The switching of broadcast multi-broadcasting and unicast mode can guarantee that the user after shifting out the broadcast multi-broadcasting area of coverage, still can utilize unicast service channel broadcast listening multicast service under limited broadcast multi-broadcasting covering scene, keep favorable user experience.
For supporting the handoff functionality of broadcast multi-broadcasting and unicast mode, require terminal to perceive after the sub-district that will go to can not provide BroadCast MultiCast Service by the broadcast multi-broadcasting Overhead Message, can be with base station negotiate stream binding relationship and the association attributes relevant with BroadCast MultiCast Service, promptly with consulting not the homogeneous turbulence application class under the clean culture scene seemingly, BroadCast MultiCast Service is considered as a higher layer applications, for it consults the stream binding relationship and the association attributes of bottom, on the unicast service channel, receive the upper strata BroadCast MultiCast Service then.
Use in existing multithread grouping, strengthen in multithread grouping application and the multilink Multi-Flow Packet Application, all introduced new negotiation attribute ReservationKKBCMCSFlowIDAssociation (Reservation and BCMCS (BroadCast MultiCast Service) stream ID incidence relation attribute) at this function, ReservationKKBCMCSProgramIDAssociation (Reservation and BCMCS program ID incidence relation attribute), the BroadCast MultiCast Service stream that is used for using different broadcast-multicast flow ID type identifications carries out related with corresponding Reservation or goes related.Agreement allows to use GAUP (Generic Attribute Update Protocol is called for short GAUP, General attribute update protocol) flow process to carry out dynamic negotiation to above-mentioned two attributes.After finishing the negotiation of above-mentioned incidence relation attribute, also need to finish the negotiation of the stream association attributes that carries this upper layer application.
But in above-mentioned three grouping application protocols, the AttributeUpdateRequest corresponding with the GAUP flow process (attribute update request) message, AttributeUpdateAccept (attribute upgrades and accepts) message and AttributeUpdateReject (attribute upgrades refusal) message are defined as at present and can only send on preceding, reverse traffic channel, can not satisfy the realization of above-mentioned functions.Reason is, terminal is the broadcast listening multicast service under the sector, do not set up Traffic Channel with the base station, therefore terminal can't with the base station utilize above-mentioned message finish BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation incidence relation attribute and/or carrying upper layer application the stream association attributes negotiation, follow-up can only wait until that terminal shifts out the broadcast multi-broadcasting area of coverage after, be connected with other sectors are newly-built again, and negotiation above-mentioned parameter, and then open the application corresponding flow transmission and continue BroadCast MultiCast Service, so operation must bring the transmission delay of BroadCast MultiCast Service, influences user experience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of attribute negotiation method and system, in time carries out attribute and upgrades, and reduces the service disconnection duration, improves user experience.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of attribute negotiation method, comprising:
The attribute negotiation of application layer protocol is carried out in terminal and base station by common signal channel.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and it is one of following that described application layer protocol comprises at least: the multithread grouping uses, strengthens that the multithread grouping is used and multilink multithread grouping is used.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described common signal channel comprises access channel and control channel.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described attribute negotiation comprises: BroadCast MultiCast Service stream is consulted with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation and/or the stream association attributes of carrying upper layer application.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described terminal and base station comprise by the incidence relation attribute negotiation that common signal channel carries out BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation:
Terminal sends the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the incidence relation attribute of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream and Reservation in the described attribute update inquiry information;
The base station sends attribute renewal acceptance by control channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, shows that acceptance or refusal terminal flow about described Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service and the negotiation value of the incidence relation attribute of Reservation.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described terminal and base station consult to comprise by the stream association attributes that common signal channel carries upper layer application:
The base station sends the attribute update inquiry information to terminal on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Terminal sends attribute renewal acceptance by access channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to the base station, shows acceptance or the refusal base station negotiation value about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application;
Perhaps,
Terminal sends the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
The base station sends attribute renewal acceptance by control channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, shows acceptance or the refusal terminal negotiation value about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described method also comprises:
After the incidence relation attribute of BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation is successfully consulted by common signal channel in described terminal and base station, switch to the target BS of not supporting BroadCast MultiCast Service, in handoff procedure, the described target BS of described terminal request is set up the unicast service channel and is opened and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream;
Described target BS is set up the unicast service channel, opens and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, flow to described terminal by the described BroadCast MultiCast Service of described unicast service Channel Transmission.
The present invention also provides a kind of attribute negotiation system, comprises terminal and base station, and described terminal and base station are used for being undertaken by common signal channel the attribute negotiation of application layer protocol.
Further, said system also can have following characteristics, and it is one of following that described application layer protocol comprises at least: the multithread grouping uses, strengthens that the multithread grouping is used and multilink multithread grouping is used.
Further, said system also can have following characteristics, and described common signal channel comprises access channel and control channel.
Further, said system also can have following characteristics, and described terminal and base station are used to carry out BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and consult with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation and/or the stream association attributes of carrying upper layer application.
Further, said system also can have following characteristics, and described terminal is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the incidence relation attribute of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream and Reservation in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Described base station is used for sending attribute by control channel and upgrades and accept or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, show accept or the refusal terminal about the negotiation value of described Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation.
Further, said system also can have following characteristics, and described base station is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to terminal on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Described terminal is used for upgrading refuse information to the base station by renewal acceptance of access channel transmission attribute or attribute, shows and accepts or refuse the negotiation value of base station about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application;
Perhaps,
Described terminal is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Described base station is used for upgrading refuse information to terminal by renewal acceptance of control channel transmission attribute or attribute, shows and accepts or refuse the negotiation value of terminal about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application.
Further, said system also can have following characteristics, and described system also comprises target BS, wherein:
Described terminal after also being used for successfully consulting BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation incidence relation attribute with the base station by common signal channel, switches to the target BS of not supporting BroadCast MultiCast Service; In handoff procedure, ask described target BS to set up the unicast service channel and open and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream;
Described target BS is used to set up the unicast service channel, opens and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, flow to described terminal by the described BroadCast MultiCast Service of described unicast service Channel Transmission.
The present invention proposes to allow terminal not setting up under the situation of Traffic Channel, fulfil the negotiation flow process of the stream association attributes of BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation incidence relation attribute and/or carrying upper layer application ahead of schedule with the base station by access channel and control channel, after moving to the zone that BroadCast MultiCast Service can't be provided when follow-up terminal, when setting up Traffic Channel, just can directly open the stream of carrying BroadCast MultiCast Service with other sectors, can reduce the service disconnection duration, improve user experience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention attribute negotiation method flow diagram.
Embodiment
The present invention proposes to allow terminal not setting up under the situation of Traffic Channel, fulfil the negotiation flow process of the stream association attributes of BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation incidence relation attribute and/or carrying upper layer application ahead of schedule with the base station by access channel and control channel, like this after follow-up terminal moves to the zone that BroadCast MultiCast Service can't be provided, when setting up Traffic Channel, just can directly open the stream of carrying BroadCast MultiCast Service with other sectors, can reduce the service disconnection duration, improve user experience.
Attribute negotiation method provided by the invention comprises: the attribute negotiation of application layer protocol is carried out in terminal and base station by common signal channel.
Wherein, described common signal channel comprises access channel (AC) and control channel (CC).
Wherein, described application layer layer protocol comprises one of following at least: the multithread grouping uses, strengthens that the multithread grouping is used and multi-joint network multithread grouping is used.
Wherein, described attribute negotiation comprises: BroadCast MultiCast Service stream is consulted with the stream association attributes of Reservation incidence relation attribute and/or carrying upper layer application.
Wherein, described terminal and base station comprise by the incidence relation attribute negotiation that common signal channel carries out BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation:
Terminal sends the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the incidence relation attribute of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream and Reservation in the described attribute update inquiry information;
The base station sends attribute renewal acceptance by control channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, shows that acceptance or refusal terminal flow about described Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service and the negotiation value of the incidence relation attribute of Reservation.
Wherein: described terminal and base station consult to comprise by the stream association attributes that common signal channel carries upper layer application:
The base station sends the attribute update inquiry information to terminal on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Terminal sends attribute renewal acceptance by access channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to the base station, shows acceptance or the refusal base station negotiation value about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application;
Perhaps,
Terminal sends the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
The base station sends attribute renewal acceptance by control channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, shows acceptance or the refusal terminal negotiation value about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application.
Wherein, after the incidence relation attribute of BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation is successfully consulted by common signal channel in described terminal and base station, described terminal switches to the target BS of not supporting BroadCast MultiCast Service, in handoff procedure, the described target BS of described terminal request is set up the unicast service channel and is opened and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream; Described target BS is set up the unicast service channel, opens and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, flow to described terminal by the described BroadCast MultiCast Service of described unicast service Channel Transmission.
Increase access channel and control channel in the transmitting channel type of the present invention AttributeUpdateRequest message, AttributeUpdateAccept message and AttributeUpdateReject message relevant in multithread grouping application, enhancing multithread grouping application and multilink Multi-Flow Packet Application, specify as follows with the GAUP flow process:
1, original AttributeUpdateRequest message relevant information is as shown in table 1, and the amended AttributeUpdateRequest message of the present invention relevant information is as shown in table 2, has increased the transmitting channel type.
Before table 1 is revised
Channels (channel) FTC RTC (forward business (oppositely industry is equipped with channel) channel) SLP (positioning service agreement) Reliable (reliable transmission)
Addressing (addressing system) Unicast (clean culture) Priority (priority) 40
After table 2 is revised
Channels CC (control letter FTC RTC road) AC (access channel) SLP Reliable on FTC and RTC (reliable transmission on preceding, reverse traffic channel) Best Effort on CC and AC (transmission as possible on access channel, control channel
Addressing Unicast Priority 40
2, original AttributeUpdateAccept message relevant information is as shown in table 3, and it is as shown in table 4 to revise back AttributeUpdateAccept message relevant information, has increased the transmitting channel type.
Before table 3 is revised
Channels FTC RTC SLP Reliable
Addressing unicast Priority 40
After table 4 is revised
Channels CC?AC?FTC?RTC SLP Reliable?on?FTC?and?RTC Best?Effort?on?CC?and?AC
Addressing unicast Priority 40
3, original AttributeUpdateReject message relevant information is as shown in table 5, and the amended AttributeUpdateReject message of the present invention relevant information is as shown in table 6, has increased the transmitting channel type.
Before table 5 is revised
Channels FTC SLP Reliable
Addressing Unicast Priority 40
After table 6 is revised
Channels CC FTC SLP Reliable?on?FTC Best?Effort?on?CC
Addressing Unicast Priority 40
The invention provides a kind of attribute negotiation method, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 101, AT (Access Terminal accesses terminal) are under the base transceiver station A (BTS-A);
Step 102, AT and AN (Access Network, access network) set up session;
Step 103, AT finish the BroadCast MultiCast Service registration, and AN/BTS-A opens the broadcast multi-broadcasting channel;
Step 104, AN begin transmitting broadcast multi-broadcast business stream under BTS-A, and AT can receive this Business Stream;
If it is related with certain Reservation that step 105a AT wishes one or more broadcast-multicast flows, AT and AN need pass through the air interface common signal channel, be access channel and control channel, use the GAUP flow process to upgrade the negotiation attribute that newly-increased being used to identifies Reservation and BroadCast MultiCast Service sign ID incidence relation.Particularly, AT sends AttributeUpdateRequest message to AN on access channel, comprise above-mentioned attribute;
Step 105b, AN send AttributeUpdateAccept message to AT by control channel, show and accept the negotiation value of AT about this attribute;
Step 106a, AT and AN also need use the more stream association attributes of this upper layer application of new bearer of GAUP flow process, and particularly, AN sends AttributeUpdateRequest message to AT on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes;
Step 106b, AT send AttributeUpdateAccept message to AN by access channel, show to accept the negotiation value of AN about the stream association attributes;
Step 107, AT monitor the broadcast multi-broadcasting Overhead Message;
Step 108, AT know that according to the broadcast multi-broadcasting Overhead Message of monitoring BTS-B does not dispose the broadcast multi-broadcasting channel, and in the moving process of BTS-B, the AT decision distributes the clean culture Traffic Channel so that continue receiving broadcast service to the BTS-B application at AT;
Step 109, AT send airlink and set up request message to AN, the unicast service channel is set up in request, send simultaneously and open Reservation request (ReservationONRequest) message to AN, the Reservation that request is opened and described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream is related;
Step 110, AN set up the unicast service channel, open and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, and send TCA (TrafficChannelAssignment, Traffic Channel Assignment) message and the conduct of ReservationAccept (Reservation acceptances) message is replied to AT;
Step 111, AN begin to flow by unicast service Channel Transmission BroadCast MultiCast Service;
Step 112, AT receive BroadCast MultiCast Service stream by the unicast service channel.
The present invention also provides a kind of attribute negotiation system, comprises terminal and base station, and described terminal and base station are used for being undertaken by common signal channel the attribute negotiation of application layer protocol.
It is one of following that described application layer protocol comprises at least: the multithread grouping uses, strengthens that the multithread grouping is used and multilink multithread grouping is used.Described common signal channel comprises access channel and control channel.Described attribute negotiation comprises BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and the incidence relation attribute of Reservation and/or the stream association attributes negotiation of carrying upper layer application.
Wherein, described terminal, be used on access channel, sending the attribute update inquiry information to the base station, the incidence relation attribute that comprises Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream and Reservation in the described attribute update inquiry information, described base station, be used for sending attribute and upgrade and accept or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal by control channel, show accept or the refusal terminal about the negotiation value of described Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation.
Wherein, described base station is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to terminal on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information; Described terminal is used for upgrading refuse information to the base station by renewal acceptance of access channel transmission attribute or attribute, shows and accepts or refuse the negotiation value of base station about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application; Perhaps, described terminal is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information; Described base station is used for upgrading refuse information to the base station by renewal acceptance of control channel transmission attribute or attribute, shows and accepts or refuse the negotiation value of terminal about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application.
Described system also comprises target BS, and wherein: described terminal after also being used for successfully consulting BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation incidence relation attribute with the base station by common signal channel, switches to the target BS of not supporting BroadCast MultiCast Service; In handoff procedure, ask described target BS to set up the unicast service channel and open and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream; Described target BS is used to set up the unicast service channel, opens and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, flow to described terminal by the described BroadCast MultiCast Service of described unicast service Channel Transmission.

Claims (14)

1. an attribute negotiation method is characterized in that, comprising:
The attribute negotiation of application layer protocol is carried out in terminal and base station by common signal channel.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, it is one of following that described application layer protocol comprises at least: the multithread grouping uses, strengthens that the multithread grouping is used and multilink multithread grouping is used.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described common signal channel comprises access channel and control channel.
4. as claim 1,2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that described attribute negotiation comprises: BroadCast MultiCast Service stream is consulted with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation and/or the stream association attributes of carrying upper layer application.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described terminal and base station comprise by the incidence relation attribute negotiation that common signal channel carries out BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation:
Terminal sends the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the incidence relation attribute of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream and Reservation in the described attribute update inquiry information;
The base station sends attribute renewal acceptance by control channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, shows that acceptance or refusal terminal flow about described Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service and the negotiation value of the incidence relation attribute of Reservation.
6. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described terminal and base station consult to comprise by the stream association attributes that common signal channel carries upper layer application:
The base station sends the attribute update inquiry information to terminal on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Terminal sends attribute renewal acceptance by access channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to the base station, shows acceptance or the refusal base station negotiation value about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application;
Perhaps,
Terminal sends the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
The base station sends attribute renewal acceptance by control channel or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, shows acceptance or the refusal terminal negotiation value about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application.
7. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described method also comprises,
After the incidence relation attribute of BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation is successfully consulted by common signal channel in described terminal and base station, switch to the target BS of not supporting BroadCast MultiCast Service, in handoff procedure, the described target BS of described terminal request is set up the unicast service channel and is opened and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream;
Described target BS is set up the unicast service channel, opens and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, flow to described terminal by the described BroadCast MultiCast Service of described unicast service Channel Transmission.
8. an attribute negotiation system is characterized in that, comprises terminal and base station, and described terminal and base station are used for being undertaken by common signal channel the attribute negotiation of application layer protocol.
9. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, it is one of following that described application layer protocol comprises at least: the multithread grouping uses, strengthens that the multithread grouping is used and multilink multithread grouping is used.
10. system as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that described common signal channel comprises access channel and control channel.
11., it is characterized in that described terminal and base station are used to carry out BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and consult with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation and/or the stream association attributes of carrying upper layer application as claim 8,9 or 10 described systems.
12. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that,
Described terminal is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the incidence relation attribute of Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream and Reservation in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Described base station is used for sending attribute by control channel and upgrades and accept or attribute upgrades refuse information to terminal, show accept or the refusal terminal about the negotiation value of described Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service stream with the incidence relation attribute of Reservation.
13. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that,
Described base station is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to terminal on control channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Described terminal is used for upgrading refuse information to the base station by renewal acceptance of access channel transmission attribute or attribute, shows and accepts or refuse the negotiation value of base station about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application;
Perhaps,
Described terminal is used for sending the attribute update inquiry information to the base station on access channel, comprise the stream association attributes that carries upper layer application in the described attribute update inquiry information;
Described base station is used for upgrading refuse information to terminal by renewal acceptance of control channel transmission attribute or attribute, shows and accepts or refuse the negotiation value of terminal about the stream association attributes of described carrying upper layer application.
14. system as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that, described system also comprises target BS, wherein:
Described terminal after also being used for successfully consulting BroadCast MultiCast Service stream and Reservation incidence relation attribute with the base station by common signal channel, switches to the target BS of not supporting BroadCast MultiCast Service; In handoff procedure, ask described target BS to set up the unicast service channel and open and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream;
Described target BS is used to set up the unicast service channel, opens and the related Reservation of described BroadCast MultiCast Service stream, flow to described terminal by the described BroadCast MultiCast Service of described unicast service Channel Transmission.
CN201010113306.XA 2010-01-27 2010-01-27 A kind of attribute negotiation method and system Expired - Fee Related CN102137334B (en)

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