CN102136741A - Power supply device and discharging method thereof - Google Patents
Power supply device and discharging method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102136741A CN102136741A CN2010103005742A CN201010300574A CN102136741A CN 102136741 A CN102136741 A CN 102136741A CN 2010103005742 A CN2010103005742 A CN 2010103005742A CN 201010300574 A CN201010300574 A CN 201010300574A CN 102136741 A CN102136741 A CN 102136741A
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Abstract
The invention provides a power supply device, comprising a battery, a detection module, a data processing module and a switch module, wherein, the detection module is used for detecting the temperature of the battery and the stored electric quantity, when the temperature and the stored electric quantity exceed the corresponding preset range, the switch module is controlled by the data processing module to lead the battery to be earthed, so as to control the battery to rapidly release the electric quantity outwards. The invention also provides a discharging method of the above power supply device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of supply unit and charging method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of supply unit and charging method thereof with higher-security.
Background technology
Along with the continuous development of science and technology, and mobile phone, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), electronic installation such as notebook computer become important communication and converter tools in people's life.These electronic installations can adopt built-in battery as power supply mostly.
At present, most existing electronic installations and battery thereof are all relatively poor for the tolerance of high temperature.When ambient temperature was too high, electronic installation generally need in time cut out to avoid being subjected to high temperature injury.Yet if the electric weight that this moment, its inside battery stored is more, even electronic installation cuts out and quits work, battery may still be in the labile state with higher-energy.If ambient temperature can not descend in time, and the energy of battery storage fails again in time to discharge, then vigorous reaction may at high temperature take place in the inside battery chemical substance that is used for energy storage, cause battery temperature sharply to raise, not only may damage battery and electronic installation, even also might blast and the user is damaged.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, be necessary to provide a kind of supply unit with high temperature protection measure.
In addition, be necessary to provide a kind of charging method of above-mentioned supply unit.
A kind of supply unit, this supply unit comprises a battery, a detection module, a data processing module and a switch module, described detection module detects the temperature of described battery and the electric weight of storage respectively, when the electric weight of temperature and storage during all above the corresponding preset scope, described data processing module is controlled described switch module with battery ground connection, to control the electric weight that described battery externally discharges storage.
A kind of charging method of supply unit as described above, this method may further comprise the steps: described detection module detects the temperature of described battery and the electric weight of storage respectively; Described data processing module respectively the electric weight of the temperature of more described battery and storage whether all above preset range; When the electric weight of temperature and storage during all above preset range, described data processing module control described switch module with battery ground connection to discharge its energy.
Compared to prior art, supply unit of the present invention by detecting described battery temperature and the electric weight of storage whether all above the corresponding preset scope, to determine whether battery is in a safe condition, and can in time control described battery according to testing result and externally discharge, guarantee that described battery is in the corresponding preset scope always, can avoid battery at high temperature to be damaged or blast to have higher fail safe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of better embodiment supply unit of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the workflow diagram of better embodiment supply unit of the present invention.
The main element symbol description
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Embodiment
The present invention discloses a kind of supply unit, and this supply unit can be installed in mobile phone, (PersonalDigital Assistant PDA) waits in the electronic installation personal digital assistant, is used for to these electronic installation power supplies.
See also Fig. 1, this supply unit 100 comprises a battery 10, a detection module 20, a data processing module 30 and a switch module 40 that electrically connects successively.
This battery 10 can be an existing rechargeable battery, as lithium battery etc., it has a nominal operation temperature range that sets in advance and a rated capacity scope, and in this rated temperature range and rated capacity scope, described battery 10 can normally provide power supply for above-mentioned electronic installation.
This detection module 20 is used to detect the temperature of described battery 10 and the electric weight of storage.Described detection module 20 comprises a temperature detecting unit 22 and an electric weight detecting unit 24.Described temperature detecting unit 22 can be an existing temperature sensor, and itself and described battery 10 electrically connect, and be used to detect the temperature of described battery 10, and detected temperature value is delivered to described data processing module 30.This electric weight detecting unit 24 is used to detect the capacity of described battery 10 storages, and detected charge value is sent to described data processing module 30.
This data processing module 30 comprises a memory cell 32, a comparing unit 34 and a data processing unit 36.Store a default repid discharge temperature and a default repid discharge capacity in the described memory cell 32 respectively, described discharge temp and discharge capacity can be respectively the nominal operation temperature of above-mentioned described battery 10 and the maximum of rated capacity.This comparing unit 34 can be the comparable chip of LM2903 or other chip or the circuit with identical function for model, it is used for the charge value of described detection module 20 detected temperature values and storage and the discharge temp and the discharge capacity of memory cell 32 stored are compared respectively, and comparative result is transferred to described data processing unit 36.For example, need carry out repid discharge at battery 10, promptly when the electric weight of the temperature of described battery 10 and storage surpasses described discharge temp and discharge capacity respectively, described comparing unit 34 exportable is in order to express the signal of precarious position, data processing unit 36 as described in giving as a high level signal.And under other situation, battery 10 does not need to carry out repid discharge, as described in surpassing as the temperature of this battery 10 discharge temp or as described in electric weight surpass discharge capacity value, when perhaps both all surpass described preset range, described comparing unit 34 exportable is given data processing unit 36 in order to express the signal of safe condition as a low level signal.
These switch module 40 1 ends and described battery 10 and data processing unit 36 electrically connect, and other end ground connection is used to control this battery 10 and externally discharges.These switch module 40 initial conditions are closed condition, when it receives enabling signal from data processing unit 36, promptly when the electric weight of the temperature of described battery 10 and storage surpasses described discharge temp and discharge capacity value respectively, described switch module 40 is with conducting, thereby connect described battery 10, make described battery 10 ground connection to discharge its energy, thereby avoid battery 10 to produce expanding or blast externally to carry out repid discharge.
See also Fig. 2, the workflow of these supply unit 100 discharges may further comprise the steps:
Step S1: start described temperature detecting unit 22 and electric weight detecting unit 24, make described temperature detecting unit 22 and electric weight detecting unit 24 detect the temperature of battery 10 and the electric weight of storage respectively, and the charge value of detected temperature and storage is delivered to described data processing module 30 respectively.
Step S2: described comparing unit 34 is respectively with the temperature and the described discharge temp of described battery 10, and the electric weight and the discharge capacity of described battery 10 storages compare.
Step S3: described data processing unit 36 judges whether the temperature of described battery 10 and the electric weight of storage all meet or exceed default repid discharge temperature and repid discharge capability value, if, then enter step S4, if not, step S1 then returned.
Step S4: described data processing unit 36 sends an enabling signal to described switch module 40, and described switch module 40 conductings make described battery 10 external repid discharges.
Step S5: the temperature that described data processing unit 36 is judged described battery 10 whether less than described discharge temp or the electric weight of judging described battery storage whether less than discharge capacity, if, process ends then; If not, then return step S4, promptly continue to make described battery 10 external output voltages, to carry out repid discharge, temperature until described battery 10 is lower than described discharge temp, the electric weight of described battery 10 storages is lower than till the described discharge capacity or both all surpass described preset range, thereby finishes whole discharge process.
Whether supply unit 100 of the present invention surpasses default discharge temp and discharge capacity by the temperature of the described battery 10 of detection and the electric weight of storage, to determine whether battery 10 is in a safe condition, and can be according to the testing result described battery 10 external repid discharges of control in time, guarantee that described battery 10 is in the corresponding preset scope always, can avoid battery 10 at high temperature to be damaged or blast, have higher fail safe.
In addition, those skilled in the art also can make various modifications, interpolation and the replacement on other form and the details in claim of the present invention scope of disclosure and spirit.Certainly, these all should be included in the present invention's scope required for protection according to the variations such as various modifications, interpolation and replacement that spirit of the present invention is made.
Claims (9)
1. a supply unit comprises a battery; It is characterized in that: this supply unit also comprises a detection module, a data processing module and a switch module, described detection module detects the temperature of described battery and the electric weight of storage respectively, when the electric weight of temperature and storage during all above the corresponding preset scope, described data processing module is controlled described switch module with battery ground connection, to control the electric weight that described battery externally discharges storage.
2. supply unit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described detection module comprises a temperature detecting unit and an electric weight detecting unit, described temperature detecting unit detects the temperature of described battery, and detected temperature value delivered to described data processing module, described electric weight detecting unit detects the electric weight of described battery storage, and detected charge value is delivered to described data processing module.
3. supply unit as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described data processing module comprises a comparing unit and a data processing unit, described comparing unit compares the electric weight and the described corresponding preset scope of detected temperature of described detection module and storage respectively, and comparative result is transferred to described data processing unit, described data processing unit starts or closes described switch module according to described comparative result is corresponding.
4. supply unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: when the electric weight of the temperature of described battery and storage during all above pairing preset range, described data processing unit sends an enabling signal to described switch module, to start described switch module.
5. supply unit as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: when wherein one when surpassing corresponding preset scope or both and all surpassing the corresponding preset scope in the electric weight of the temperature of described battery and storage, described switch module is in closed condition.
6. the charging method of a supply unit as claimed in claim 1, this method may further comprise the steps:
Described detection module detects the temperature of described battery and the electric weight of storage respectively;
Described data processing module respectively the electric weight of the temperature of more described battery and storage whether all above preset range;
When the electric weight of temperature and storage during all above preset range, described data processing module control described switch module with battery ground connection to discharge the energy of described battery.
7. the charging method of supply unit as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: when in the electric weight of the temperature of described battery and storage wherein one when surpassing preset range or both and all surpassing preset range, described battery is kept the normal power supply state.
8. the charging method of supply unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: after described battery discharged, described method comprised that also a described data processing module judges that whether the temperature of described battery surpasses described preset range or judge whether the electric weight of described battery storage surpasses the step of preset range.
9. the charging method of supply unit as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that: when the electric weight that the temperature of judging described battery when described data processing module surpasses described preset range or judges described battery storage surpasses described preset range, stop discharge, otherwise continue to make described battery discharge, be in the described preset range or till the electric weight of described battery storage is in the described preset range until the temperature of described battery.
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CN2010103005742A CN102136741A (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Power supply device and discharging method thereof |
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CN2010103005742A CN102136741A (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2010-01-22 | Power supply device and discharging method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
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CN104051804A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and device for increasing safety when using battery modules |
CN104051801A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and device for increasing safety when using battery modules |
CN105189183A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and device for increasing the security when using battery modules |
CN106842058A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 上海传英信息技术有限公司 | A kind of electricity control system and method based on intelligent terminal |
WO2017152586A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Battery protection method and apparatus, and terminal |
CN108089132A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of fast discharge fault of motor determines method and device |
CN109935920A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | The discharge control method and battery circuit framework of battery |
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CN101078749A (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2007-11-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Power cell source test system |
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CN104051804A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and device for increasing safety when using battery modules |
CN104051801A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-17 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and device for increasing safety when using battery modules |
CN105189183A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2015-12-23 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | Method and device for increasing the security when using battery modules |
WO2017152586A1 (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Battery protection method and apparatus, and terminal |
CN107171373A (en) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Battery protecting method and device, terminal |
CN106842058A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 上海传英信息技术有限公司 | A kind of electricity control system and method based on intelligent terminal |
CN108089132A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-29 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of fast discharge fault of motor determines method and device |
CN108089132B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2020-09-08 | 重庆长安汽车股份有限公司 | Method and device for determining quick discharge fault of motor |
CN109935920A (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2019-06-25 | 神讯电脑(昆山)有限公司 | The discharge control method and battery circuit framework of battery |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |