CN102136011A - Reverse index intersection method - Google Patents

Reverse index intersection method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102136011A
CN102136011A CN2011101181617A CN201110118161A CN102136011A CN 102136011 A CN102136011 A CN 102136011A CN 2011101181617 A CN2011101181617 A CN 2011101181617A CN 201110118161 A CN201110118161 A CN 201110118161A CN 102136011 A CN102136011 A CN 102136011A
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docid
result
linear regression
index
search
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刘晓光
敖耐勇
吴迪
张帆
王刚
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Nankai University
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Nankai University
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Priority to PCT/CN2011/076841 priority patent/WO2012151781A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/31Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/316Indexing structures
    • G06F16/328Management therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F16/00Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
    • G06F16/30Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
    • G06F16/31Indexing; Data structures therefor; Storage structures
    • G06F16/316Indexing structures
    • G06F16/319Inverted lists

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Abstract

The invention discloses a reverse index intersection method which comprises the following steps of: pre-processing; drawing a two-dimensional scatter diagram by taking the index of docID as a transverse coordinate and the value of the docID as a longitudinal coordinate; generating a linear regression straight line based on a least square method to ensure that the sum of squares of vertical deviations among all points in a figure and the straight line is minimized; evaluating a left safe search range and a right safe search range; and storing evaluated linear regression information. During reverse index intersection, the safe search range of the docID to be searched in a reverse list is determined according to the stored linear regression information of the reverse list, and a certain existing search method is adopted to search in the range. By adopting the reverse index intersection method disclosed by the invention, the search range can be reduced, the search time can be shortened, the response time of a search engine can be shortened, and the user experience can be enhanced.

Description

Inverted index is asked the friendship method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the inverted index technical field, particularly inverted index is asked the method for friendship.
Background technology
Most popular data structure is an inverted index in the search engine, and it is made up of dictionary and the two parts of falling the permutation table.Wherein dictionary is keyword and falls and set up one-to-one relationship between the permutation table, and permutation table is made up of a series of elementary cells of putting up that are called.Each is puted up by information such as the document identifier of the webpage that comprises corresponding keyword (being called docID), frequency and positions and forms.In the present invention, we suppose that each falls permutation table and only be made up of a series of docID.
Consult Fig. 1, show the treatment scheme of existing search engine, concrete steps are as described below:
Step S101, obtain the user inquiring request.Search engine constantly receives the user inquiring request, then participle is carried out in inquiry, obtains the keyword corresponding with it.
Step S102, the permutation table that falls of query requests correspondence is asked friendship.Find the permutation table of the keyword correspondence of inquiry by the dictionary in the inverted index, and they are asked friendship.
Step S103, will ask and hand over the result to return to the user by certain mode.
Binary search, interpolation search and the search of showing based on jumping are searching methods the most frequently used among the step S102.The S102 holding time is more in the entire process flow process, is the main object that we optimize.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to ask the more deficiency of friendship method holding time, provide a kind of novel inverted index to ask the friendship method based on linear regression at existing inverted index.
Inverted index provided by the invention is asked the friendship method, comprising:
1st, off-line pre-service:
Each is fallen permutation table
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, with the index of docID
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Be horizontal ordinate, value For ordinate is made two-dimentional scatter diagram, wherein
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Expression
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
The docID number that comprises and
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
,
Figure 798962DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Be nonnegative integer, generate a linear regression straight line based on least square method
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
, wherein
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
, make among the figure have a few
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
Vertical deviation to this straight line
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
Quadratic sum Minimum is obtained left safe detection range
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
With the safe detection range in the right side
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
, preserve the linear regression information of being obtained ,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE038
,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
With
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
(step S201);
2nd, inverted index is asked the friendship method, and concrete steps are:
(1) for comprising
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
Individual keyword
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE046
Inquiry,
Figure 420172DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
For positive integer and
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE048
, corresponding permutation table
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE050
The docID number that comprises is non-descending, initialization docID index
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE052
, keyword index
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
, results set
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE056
, wherein ,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE060
(step S401);
(2) preserved according to the off-line pre-service of the 1st step
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE062
Linear regression information, determine
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
In i element
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE068
In safe hunting zone
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE070
(step S402);
(3) adopt existing certain searching method, determine
Figure 42565DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Whether in the safe hunting zone that step S402 determines (step S403);
(4) if the result of step S403 is for being then inspection
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE072
Whether set up (step S404);
(5) if the result of step S404 is for being, then
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE074
And return step S402(step S405);
(6) if the result of step S404 for not, then preserves
Figure 921528DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
To set In and execution in step S407(step S406);
(7) result as if step S403 is not, then execution in step S407;
(8) check
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE078
Whether set up (step S407);
(9) if the result of step S407 is for being, then
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE080
,
Figure 720856DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
And return step S402(step S408);
(10) if the result of step S407 for not, then finishes search, and will
Figure 244242DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
As net result collection (step S409).
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect:
Ask the friendship method can shrink the hunting zone based on the inverted index of linear regression, reduce search time, improve user experience.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the search engine processing flow chart.
Fig. 2 asks the enforcement illustration of the preprocess method of friendship method for inverted index of the present invention.
Fig. 3 asks the schematic diagram of friendship method for inverted index of the present invention.
Fig. 4 asks the process flow diagram of the embodiment of friendship method for inverted index of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is average fit goodness and the average shrinkage ratio on the different inverted index data sets.
Fig. 6 asks the response time figure of friendship method for binary search on the GOV data and inverted index of the present invention.
Embodiment
For ease of understanding above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Consult Fig. 2, show the enforcement illustration that inverted index of the present invention is asked the preprocess method of friendship method, concrete steps are as described below:
Step S201, each is fallen permutation table
Figure 861037DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, with the index of docID Be horizontal ordinate, value For ordinate is made two-dimentional scatter diagram, wherein
Figure 145890DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
,
Figure 481057DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Expression
Figure 147662DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
The docID number that comprises and
Figure 226476DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
,
Figure 911404DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Be nonnegative integer, generate a linear regression straight line based on least square method
Figure 683051DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
,
Figure 571373DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
,
Figure 453878DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
, wherein
Figure 993313DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
,
Figure 873544DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
, make among the figure have a few
Figure 311478DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
Vertical deviation to this straight line Quadratic sum
Figure 385756DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
Minimum is obtained left safe detection range With the safe detection range in the right side
Figure 362120DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
, preserve the linear regression information of being obtained
Figure 773378DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
,
Figure 834875DEST_PATH_IMAGE038
,
Figure 56909DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
With
Definition
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE082
,
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE084
Be called as the goodness of fit, obviously
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE086
It is return sample correlation coefficient between dependent variable Y and the independent variable I square.Because related coefficient is a kind of tolerance of linear dependence degree between two amounts, therefore
Figure 809019DEST_PATH_IMAGE084
Near 1, just represent that regression equation and data fitting must be good more more, test data has better linear feature.
Consult Fig. 3, show the ultimate principle of asking the friendship method based on the inverted index of described preprocess method.Given permutation table
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
With its linear regression straight line
Figure 928285DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
, level is left apart from regression straight line , level is to the right apart from regression straight line
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE092
Do the parallel lines of regression straight line respectively, obviously
Figure 429542DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
Middle having a few
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE094
All between two parallel lines.That is to say, if
Figure 267048DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
Middle search docID y obviously exists
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE096
The place is no more than left
Figure 20110DEST_PATH_IMAGE090
, be no more than to the right
Figure 259461DEST_PATH_IMAGE092
Scope in, we can determine that whether y exists In.Consider again
Figure 194105DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
Border, the left and right sides 0 He of itself
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE098
, we can obtain final hunting zone and are
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE100
Embodiment 2
Consult Fig. 4, show the process flow diagram that inverted index of the present invention is asked the embodiment of friendship method, concrete steps are as described below:
(1) for comprising
Figure 694400DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
Individual keyword
Figure 584995DEST_PATH_IMAGE046
Inquiry,
Figure 319733DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
For positive integer and
Figure 115520DEST_PATH_IMAGE048
, corresponding permutation table
Figure 289012DEST_PATH_IMAGE050
The docID number that comprises is non-descending, initialization docID index
Figure 237376DEST_PATH_IMAGE052
, keyword index
Figure 392283DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
, results set
Figure 426098DEST_PATH_IMAGE056
, wherein ,
Figure 189841DEST_PATH_IMAGE060
(step S401);
What (2) pre-service had been preserved according to step S201 off-line Linear regression information, determine
Figure 849809DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
In i element
Figure 286476DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
Figure 209432DEST_PATH_IMAGE068
In safe hunting zone
Figure 519191DEST_PATH_IMAGE070
(step S402);
(3) adopt existing certain searching method, determine
Figure 776866DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Whether in the safe hunting zone that step S402 determines (step S403);
(4) if the result of step S403 is for being then inspection Whether set up (step S404);
(5) if the result of step S404 is for being, then
Figure 607736DEST_PATH_IMAGE074
And return step S402(step S405);
(6) if the result of step S404 for not, then preserves
Figure 275346DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
To set
Figure 567787DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
In and execution in step S407(step S406);
(7) result as if step S403 is not, then execution in step S407;
(8) check
Figure 362568DEST_PATH_IMAGE078
Whether set up (step S407);
(9) if the result of step S407 is for being, then
Figure 56854DEST_PATH_IMAGE080
,
Figure 895366DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
And return step S402(step S408);
(10) if the result of step S407 for not, then finishes search, and will
Figure 940683DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
As net result collection (step S409).
For existing searching method, falling permutation table
Figure 273575DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
In search range be
Figure 822368DEST_PATH_IMAGE098
Ask the friendship method for the inverted index based on linear regression of the present invention, falling permutation table
Figure 114939DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
In search range be
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE102
We define
Figure 2011101181617100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE104
For falling permutation table
Figure 506606DEST_PATH_IMAGE088
Shrinkage factor.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE106
More little, safe hunting zone is just more little, and the inverted index based on linear regression of the present invention asks the friendship method just fast more.
Consult Fig. 5, show the average fit goodness of permutation table in the different length scope on various inverted index data sets
Figure 643189DEST_PATH_IMAGE084
And average shrinkage ratio
Figure 233439DEST_PATH_IMAGE106
Used inverted index data set is done following explanation:
(1) GOV and GOV2 are illustrated respectively in 2002 and 2004 and grasp the data set that gets off from the .gov domain name, and BD represents the data set that obtains from company of Baidu;
(2) data set that obtains after representing the GOV data set to be reset of GOVPR according to PageRank;
(3) GOVR, GOV2R and BDR represent to use the Fisher-Yates method GOV, GOV2 and BD to be carried out the data set that obtains behind the random rearrangement respectively.
Can see on various data set, the extraordinary goodness of fit and shrinkage factor being arranged all.That is to say that on various data set the inverted index based on linear regression of the present invention asks the friendship method to have good effect.
Consult Fig. 6, show and use traditional binary search method and inverted index based on linear regression of the present invention to ask the friendship method, on NVIDIA GTX480 platform, the GOV data set is carried out the response time figure that inverted index is asked friendship, come as can be seen, when calculated threshold was big, inverted index of the present invention asked the friendship method that the less response time is arranged.
More than ask the friendship method to be described in detail to inverted index of the present invention, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for help understanding method of the present invention and core concept thereof; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that all can change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an inverted index is asked the friendship method, it is characterized in that, comprising:
1st, off-line pre-service:
Each is fallen permutation table , with the index of docID
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Be horizontal ordinate, value
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
For ordinate is made two-dimentional scatter diagram, wherein
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
,
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
Expression
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
The docID number that comprises and
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
,
Figure 447430DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Be nonnegative integer, generate a linear regression straight line based on least square method
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
,
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
, , wherein
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
,
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
, make among the figure have a few
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
Vertical deviation to this straight line
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
Quadratic sum Minimum is obtained left safe detection range
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
With the safe detection range in the right side
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
, preserve the linear regression information of being obtained
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
, ,
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE040
With
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
2nd, inverted index is asked the friendship method, and concrete steps are:
2.1st, for comprising
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
Individual keyword Inquiry, For positive integer and , corresponding permutation table
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE050
The docID number that comprises is non-descending, initialization docID index
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE052
, keyword index
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
, results set
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE056
, wherein ,
2.2nd, preserved according to the off-line pre-service of the 1st step
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE062
Linear regression information, determine
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
In
Figure 334188DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Individual element
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE068
In safe hunting zone
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE070
2.3rd, adopt existing certain searching method, determine
Figure 40982DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Whether go on foot in the safe hunting zone of determining the 2.2nd;
2.4th, if the result in the 2.3rd step is for being then inspection
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE072
Whether set up;
2.5th, if the result in the 2.4th step is for being, then
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE074
And returned for the 2.2nd step;
2.6th, if the result in the 2.4th step for not, then preserves
Figure 974128DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
To set
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
In and carry out the 2.8th the step;
2.7th, if the result in the 2.3rd step for not, then carried out for the 2.8th step;
2.8th, check
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE078
Whether set up;
2.9th, if the result in the 2.8th step is for being, then
Figure 2011101181617100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE080
,
Figure 858908DEST_PATH_IMAGE054
And returned for the 2.2nd step;
2.10th, if the result in the 2.8th step for not, then finishes search, and will
Figure 312892DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
As the net result collection.
CN2011101181617A 2011-05-09 2011-05-09 Reverse index intersection method Pending CN102136011A (en)

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WO2016173366A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Intersection algorithm-based searching method, searching system and storage medium
CN110083679A (en) * 2019-03-18 2019-08-02 北京三快在线科技有限公司 Processing method, device, electronic equipment and the storage medium of searching request

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WO2012151781A1 (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-15 南开大学 Inverted index intersection method
WO2016173366A1 (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-03 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Intersection algorithm-based searching method, searching system and storage medium
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Application publication date: 20110727