Instant heating type electromagnet water heater
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of water heaters, be specifically related to a kind of Instant heating type electromagnet water heater.
Background technology
At present, the water heater that people widely use mainly contains three major types, and one is gas heater; Two is electric heater; Three is solar water heater.Electric heater has storage-type electric water heater, instant electric water heater, solar energy auxiliary electrical heating water heater and heat pump water heater.Though gas heater is practical, firing rate is fast, can produce carbon monoxide when using, if improper ventilation can cause poisoning, so that threat to life.The electrical heating water heater directly contacts with water by heating tube owing to depend on heating wire (being resistance wire) heating, and service life is short, and the anxiety of existence electric leakage and be difficult to ensure safety.Solar water heater is safety, environmental protection and energy-conservation water heater (not being with auxiliary electric heater unit), but there is the price height in solar water heater, to daylighting and season and weather having fastidious property.And need put except that the water saving in the outlet pipe usually in use because of pipeline is tediously long between storage tank of solar water heater (water butt) and the delivery port, cause the waste of water resource.
Instant heating type electromagnet water heater also claims the fast heating type electromagnet water heater, utilizes the principle of electromagnetic oven (kitchen range), produces high-frequency alternating magnetic field by solenoid, and making water tank is that inner bag produces eddy-current heating.
The technical information of electromagnet water heater reaches over one hundred in disclosed Chinese patent literature, slightly with exemplify as dual-electromagnetic oven heating type electric water heater that publication number CN1015202230A recommends, this scheme is owing to use two electromagnetic ovens, thereby structure is comparatively complicated and lose economy; The electromagnetical immediately heating water heater that provides of CN201273681Y and for example, because of this scheme needs supporting blower fan and radiator, thereby overall structure is lost reasonability; CN201715685U(electromagnet water heater for another example), the CN201672650U(electromagnet water heater), the CN201740203U(electromagnet water heater) and the Instant heating type electromagnet water heater of CN201547934U(), or the like.There are 2 logical frauds in these patent schemes, one because solenoid is lost reasonability with cooperating of water tank, to the water in the water tank add thermal effect and efficient is difficult to guarantee; The 2nd, the self structure of water tank is lost reasonability, and water to be heated is short to flowing out water tank stream way from entering water tank, is embodied in that inclining into inclines, and is difficult to satisfy instant heat request.
The comparatively typical fast heating electric-magnetic water heater of water storage that discloses as Granted publication CN201532001U, this patent scheme is owing to the water meter in the inner bag now directly advances directly, thereby the temperature of the hot water that is difficult to ensure that outlet pipe is drawn, although the inventor of this patent has recognized this problem and major and minor solenoid has been set in inner bag, when the water temperature in the inner bag does not reach the leaving water temperature of expectation, then start secondary solenoid (specifically can referring to the description of the 0023rd section in the specification of this patent).But, owing to change current from not intaking to the runner of water outlet, even if thereby increase secondary solenoid, the water temperature that also is not enough to use from inner bag reaches desired temperatures.The temperature of the water that the difficulty guarantee that there are CN201532001U equally in the built-in electromagnetic induction water heater that discloses of CN201582969U and for example, this patent scheme is drawn from delivery port is because the water that enters in the water cavity still shows as directly to advance directly.In addition, overall structure is comparatively complicated, makes and the assembling trouble.
In view of above-mentioned prior art, be necessary to be improved, for this reason, the applicant has done lasting and useful exploration, and technical scheme described below produces under this background.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of instant thermal effect, simple in structure, safe in utilization and do not have an Instant heating type electromagnet water heater of moisture storage capacity restriction that helps to ensure.
Task of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of Instant heating type electromagnet water heater, comprising the structure of the configuration that faces each other identical and be mutually permanently connected together first housing with first shell chamber and have one second housing in the second shell chamber; By one first coil bracket, one first solenoid and one group of first one first electromagnetic mechanism that magnetic patch constitutes, be arranged in the described first shell chamber; By one second coil bracket, one second solenoid and one group of second one second electromagnetic mechanism that magnetic patch constitutes, be arranged in the described second shell chamber; One water storage liner, be arranged between first, second electromagnetic mechanism, one end of the bottom of this water storage liner has a water inlet interface, and the other end of bottom has a water outlet interface, and is provided with in water storage liner and is used for forcing the water of introducing from described water inlet interface to flow to the labyrinth type guiding device of described water outlet interface with the labyrinth form in water storage liner; One first insulation thermal insulation board and one second insulation thermal insulation board, the first insulation thermal insulation board is fixed on described first electromagnetic mechanism or is fixed on described water storage liner on the outer wall of a side of first electromagnetic mechanism, the second insulation thermal insulation board is fixed on described second electromagnetic mechanism or is fixed on described water storage liner on the outer wall of a side of second electromagnetic mechanism, maintain one first air gap between described first solenoid and the water storage liner, and maintain an interstice between described second solenoid and the water storage liner.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the two ends of the bottom of described first housing and respectively offer one first chamber of stepping down at position corresponding to described water inlet interface and water outlet interface; The two ends of the bottom of described second housing and respectively offer one second chamber of stepping down corresponding to described first position of stepping down the chamber are provided with a temperature sensor on described water outlet interface.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described first solenoid is arranged in described first coil bracket in three-back-shaped coiling mode; Described second solenoid is arranged in described second coil bracket in three-back-shaped coiling mode equally.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described first solenoid is arranged in described first coil bracket in the coiling mode of circle; Described second solenoid is arranged in described second coil bracket in the coiling mode of circle equally.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of described first housing offers one first slot to make way, and the bottom of described second housing offers one second slot to make way, the first solenoid exit of described first solenoid is drawn and is connected with external power source from first slot to make way, and the second solenoid exit of described second solenoid is drawn and is connected with external power source from second slot to make way.
Also have in the specific embodiment of the present invention, described first insulating barrier and described second insulating barrier are non-metal board.
More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, described non-metal board is a ceramic wafer.
In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, the width of described first, second air gap is mutually the same.
Of the present invention again more and in specific embodiment, the width of described first, second air gap is 10-15 ㎜.
In again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described labyrinth type guiding device comprises a water inlet flow channel midfeather, one group of first deflector and one group of second deflector, the water inlet flow channel midfeather is positioned at a side of water storage liner, fix with water storage liner, and constitute a water inlet flow channel between the outer wall of this water inlet flow channel midfeather and the inwall of water storage liner, this water inlet flow channel communicates with described water inlet interface, one group of first deflector fixed with the inwall of level and compartment of terrain and water inlet flow channel midfeather, and fix with water storage liner, and one group of second deflector fixed with level and water storage liner equally, wherein: first, second deflector is one each other and disposes and constitute the interdigital relation each other every one mode.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is owing to be provided with the labyrinth type guiding device in water storage liner, therefore can make the water that is incorporated in the water storage liner with the full of twists and turns water outlet interface that flows to of labyrinth form, overall structure is simple and the moisture storage capacity of water storage liner do not had harsh requirement, can satisfy instant instructions for use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiments of the invention structure chart.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram of second housing.
The specific embodiment
For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in the mode of embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment all is not restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention's design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Ask for an interview Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, having provided cuboid is structure identical and one first housing 1 that interconnect and one second housing 2 of the configuration that faces each other of cuboid, all constitute the first fixing ear 14 towards the position, edge of a side of second housing 2 at first housing 1, each first fixedly offers first fixing hole 141 on the ear 14.Equally all constitute the position towards the position, edge of a side of first housing 1 in first fixing corresponding and quantity equates the second fixing ear 24 of ear 14 at second housing 2, respectively second fixedly offer second fixing hole 241 on the ear 24, through first, second fixing hole 141,241 first, second housing 1,2 is fixed together with illustrated screw 1411.First housing 1 has the first shell chamber 11, and second housing 2 has one second shell chamber 21.Respectively offer one first chamber 12 of stepping down at the two ends of the bottom of first housing 1, and show at the two ends of the bottom of second housing 2 and respectively offering the one second chamber 22(Fig. 3 that steps down corresponding to first position of stepping down chamber 12), the back of matching, first, second chamber 12,22 of stepping down forms the enclosed cavity of an integral body.In addition, the end in the bottom of first housing 1 offers one first slot to make way 13, and offers a position and first slot to make way, 13 corresponding second slots to make way 23 at an end of the bottom of second housing 2.
One first electromagnetic mechanism 3 is placed in the first shell chamber 11, this first electromagnetic mechanism 3 is by one first coil bracket 31, one first solenoid 32 and one group of first magnetic patch 33 constitute, first coil bracket 31 is placed in the first shell chamber 11, and first solenoid 32 is arranged in the first coil bracket chamber 311 of first coil bracket 31 in the three-back-shaped coiling mode of Chinese character, preferred scheme adopts the cohesive material such as epoxy resin that first solenoid 32 is bonded to bluff body, scatter avoiding, the first solenoid exit 321 of first solenoid 32 is drawn from aforesaid first slot to make way 13, is used for being connected with outside power circuit.One group of first magnetic patch 33 is bonded and fixed at the side of first solenoid 32 towards first housing 1.Preferred scheme also can dispose a controller in the outside of first housing 1 or second housing 2, perhaps sets a controller at use of the present invention scene, and the aforementioned first solenoid exit 321 is electrically connected with controller.
One second electromagnetic mechanism 4 is placed in the second shell chamber 21, this second electromagnetic mechanism 4 is by one second coil bracket 41, one second solenoid 42 and one group of second magnetic patch 43 constitute, second coil bracket 41 is placed in the second shell chamber 21, and second solenoid 42 is arranged in the second coil bracket chamber 411 of second coil bracket 41 in the three-back-shaped coiling mode of Chinese character, preferred scheme is same to adopt the cohesive material such as epoxy resin that second solenoid 42 is bonded to flat, produce disorder to avoid scattering, the second solenoid exit 421 of second solenoid 42 shows from aforesaid second slot to make way 23(Fig. 3) draw, as being used for, the description of the first solenoid exit 321 is connected with outside power circuit.One group of second magnetic patch 43 is bonded and fixed at the side of second solenoid 42 towards second housing 2.
Preferably, the material of aforesaid first, second magnetic patch 33,43 is ferrite, one group of first magnetic patch 33 is with the interval state and with radiation form and first solenoid, 32 cementations, and with example, one group of second magnetic patch 43 is with the interval state and with radiation form and second solenoid, 42 cementations.
Emphasis is seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one is that be made of metal and be arranged between aforesaid first, second electromagnetic mechanism 3,4 for the water storage liner 5 of magnetisable (being magnetic conduction), one end of the bottom of this water storage liner 5 (Fig. 1 shows the left end of bottom) disposes a water inlet interface 51, and the other end of the bottom of water storage liner 5 (Fig. 1 shows the right-hand member of bottom) disposes a water outlet interface 52, water inlet interface 51 and aforesaid first, second chamber 12,22 couplings of stepping down, water outlet interface 52 same with aforesaid first, second chamber 12,22 couplings of stepping down.Be provided with a temperature sensor 521 on water outlet interface 52, this temperature sensor 521 is electrically connected with aforesaid controller.
By shown in Figure 1, in water storage liner 5, be provided with a labyrinth type guiding device 53(and also can claim the labyrinth shape guiding device), this labyrinth type guiding device 53 comprises water inlet flow channel midfeather 531, one group of first deflector 532 and one group of second deflector 533, water inlet flow channel midfeather 531 is fixed on the side (left side shown in Figure 1) in the water storage liner 5, constitute a water inlet flow channel 5311 between the inwall of the outer wall of this water inlet flow channel midfeather 531 and water storage liner 5, water inlet flow channel 5311 communicates with water inlet interface 51, that is to say that water inlet interface 51 is positioned at water inlet flow channel 5311.One group of first deflector 532 is with level and fix with the inwall of the front and rear wall of water inlet flow channel midfeather 531 and water storage liner 5 spaced reciprocally, and one group of second deflector 533 is equally with level and fix with the inwall of the front and rear wall of water storage liner 5 spaced reciprocally.Clearly among Fig. 1 illustrated first, second deflector 532,533 to be one each other to dispose every one mode, and first, second deflector 532,533 forms the interdigital relation, interdigital notion is just as the cross one another form of the finger of people's both hands, also can obtain understanding to this from the term of electronic applications, for example, interdigital transducer or the like.So,,, satisfy instant heating instructions for use up to drawing from water outlet interface 52 just can in water storage liner 5, flow so that the labyrinth form is full of twists and turns from extraneous water source such as the running water that water inlet interface 51 is introduced.
Still see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in the present embodiment, first insulating barrier 6 is bonded and fixed at aforesaid water storage liner 5 on the outer wall of a side of first electromagnetic mechanism 3; And second insulating barrier 7 is bonded and fixed at aforesaid water storage liner 5 on the outer wall of a side of second electromagnetic mechanism 4.First, second insulating barrier 6,7 all adopts non-metal board, and preferably uses ceramic wafer.
Maintain one first air gap 322 between aforesaid first electromagnetic mechanism 3 and the water storage liner 5, more properly say, maintain one first air gap 322 between aforesaid first solenoid 32 and the water storage liner 5; Equally, maintain an interstice 422 between aforesaid second electromagnetic mechanism 4 and the water storage liner 5, more properly say, maintain an interstice 422 between aforesaid second solenoid 42 and the water storage liner 5.The width of first, second air gap 322,422 is mutually the same, and present embodiment is selected 13 ㎜, and promptly first air gap 322 and interstice 422 are 13 ㎜.
Embodiment 2:
Figure slightly, only the shape with first, second housing 1,2, first, second coil bracket 31,41 and water storage liner 5 and first, second insulating barrier 6,7 mentioned among the embodiment 1 changes square into by cuboid, and first insulating barrier 6 is bonded and fixed on first coil bracket 31 or first solenoid 32, second insulating barrier 7 is bonded and fixed on second coil bracket 41 or second solenoid 42; Change the width of first, second air gap 322,422 into 10 ㎜.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Only the width with first, second air gap 322,422 all changes 15 ㎜ into.All the other are all with the description to embodiment 1.
Application examples:
The present invention is installed on the effect place, and the interface 51 of will intaking is connected with water supply line, with water outlet interface 52 with take water lines and be connected.Open the valve (tap) on the water supply line, by operation to controller, first, second solenoid 32,42 is switched on simultaneously, valve on the pipeline of unlatching water outlet interface 52, the water source is just promptly mobile in water storage liner 5 in the labyrinth mode with the form of a plurality of S shapes in the mode of arrow signal among Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and be heated simultaneously, until drawing from water outlet interface 52.