CN102134186A - Method for preparing scutellarin intermediate - Google Patents

Method for preparing scutellarin intermediate Download PDF

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CN102134186A
CN102134186A CN2010101043468A CN201010104346A CN102134186A CN 102134186 A CN102134186 A CN 102134186A CN 2010101043468 A CN2010101043468 A CN 2010101043468A CN 201010104346 A CN201010104346 A CN 201010104346A CN 102134186 A CN102134186 A CN 102134186A
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hydrocarbon
formula
trimethoxy phenol
compound
trimethoxyphenyl
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CN2010101043468A
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杨健
杨兆祥
杨波
普俊学
张伟
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Kunming Pharmaceutical Corp
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
Kunming Pharmaceutical Corp
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Abstract

The invention relates to the chemical synthesis field, and particularly discloses a method for preparing a scutellarin intermediate 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-ene-1-one. The method adopts 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl and 4-methoxy cinnamic acid or acyl halides as raw materials, and the product is prepared by performing a Friedel-Crafts condensation reaction in a solvent under the catalysis of a lewis acid. The method of the invention has simple process steps, has a yield of up to 90%, and has significant application value in industrial production.

Description

A kind of method for preparing the lamp-dish flower acetic intermediate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of chemical synthesis, be specifically related to the method for a kind of preparation lamp-dish flower acetic intermediate 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone.
Background technology
1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone is the important intermediate of preparation cardiovascular medicament lamp-dish flower acetic and lamp-dish flower acetic aglycon.Structural formula is suc as formula shown in (I).
With 2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxy methyl phenyl ketone is a raw material, through making compound 1-shown in the formula (I) (4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4 with the aubepine condensation, 5, the 6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone, this compound is the corresponding replacement phenyl styryl ketone precursor molecule of preparation lamp-dish flower acetic aglycon intermediate, the synthetic route of the intermediate of compound lamp-dish flower acetic aglycon shown in the formula (I) is shown below:
Figure GSA00000009410100012
Being connected of sugar chain by lamp-dish flower acetic aglycon and 1 β bromo acetyl glucosamine acid methyl esters, the preparation lamp-dish flower acetic, its synthetic route is shown below:
Figure GSA00000009410100021
According to article (Suksamrarn, Apichart; Chotipong et al, Antimycobacterialactivity and cytotoxicity of flavonoids from the flowers ofChromolaena odorata, Archives of Pharmacal Research, 27 (5), 507-511 (English) 2004 Pharmaceutical Society of Korea) report, 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5, the 6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone can be from extraction separation the spending of Siam's grass (Chromolaena odorata), but this compounds content is few in the spending of Siam's grass, and productive rate is low.Still do not have at present the synthetic 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl) of the higher chemical process of yield-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone, can not satisfy industrial needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to prior art for preparing 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) deficiency that third-2-alkene-1-ketone yield is low, a kind of new preparation method is provided.
In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides the method for compound shown in a kind of preparation formula (I),
With 3,4, compound is a raw material shown in 5-trimethoxy phenol and the formula (II), carries out the Friedel-Crafts reaction under Louis acid catalysis in solvent, compound shown in the production (I),
In formula (I) and the formula (II), X is-OH or halogen atom.Described halogen atom comprises Cl, Br, I.Reaction formula is as follows:
Figure GSA00000009410100032
Described solvent is preferably a kind of or its two or more mixtures in ether, hydrocarbon or the replacement hydrocarbon.Described ether is preferably tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane or methyl tertiary butyl ether.
Described hydrocarbon or replacement hydrocarbon are preferably benzene, toluene, methylene dichloride or trichloromethane.
Described solvent and 3,4, the volume mass of 5-trimethoxy phenol is than preferably counting 20: 1 with ml/g.
Described Lewis acid comprises aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride, Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, polyphosphoric acid, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES.
Described Lewis acid and 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol consumption are preferably mol ratio 1: 1~2.
Described 3,4, the compound preferred molar ratio is 1: 1~1.25 shown in 5-trimethoxy phenol and the formula (II).
Preferably, described Friedel-Crafts is reflected under 0~100 ℃ of the temperature and carries out.
Preparation lamp-dish flower acetic provided by the invention and aglycon key intermediate 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4 thereof, 5, the 6-trimethoxyphenyl) method of third-2-alkene-1-ketone, with 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol and 4-methoxy cinnamic acid or its carboxylic acid halides are raw material, condensation makes 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4 under Louis acid catalysis, 5, the 6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone, processing step is simple, and yield can reach about 90%, has significant industrial production using value.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further set forth the present invention:
The invention discloses the method for a kind of preparation 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone, those skilled in the art can use for reference this paper content, suitably improve processing parameter and realize.Special needs to be pointed out is that all similarly replace and change apparent to those skilled in the art, they all are regarded as being included in the present invention.The method of the invention is described by preferred embodiment, and the related personnel obviously can change or suitably change and combination methods described herein in not breaking away from content of the present invention, spirit and scope, realizes and use the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Take by weighing 18.4g (0.10mol) compound 1,3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol, 21.4g (0.12mol) the 4-methoxy cinnamic acid places the 500ml round-bottomed flask, add 150ml methylene dichloride and 30ml boron trifluoride ether solution (wherein boron trifluoride content 46.8-47.8% (g/ml)), 0 ℃ of following stirring reaction 10 hours.Add 300ml water after removing most of solvent under reduced pressure, regulate pH8~9 and fully stirring with thanomin then.Filter, collecting precipitation, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone, yield: 87.5%. 1HNMR(CDCl 3):δ13.83(s,1H),δ7.88(s,1H),δ7.87(s,1H),δ7.63(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),δ6.98(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),δ6.32(s,1H),δ3.94(s,3H),δ3.92(s,3H),δ3.88(s,3H),δ3.86(s,3H)。MS(m/e):344。
Embodiment 2:
Take by weighing 18.4g (0.10mol) compound 1,3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol, 18.7g (0.11mol) 4-methoxyl group cinnamyl chloride places the 500ml round-bottomed flask, adds 360ml trichloromethane and 20g Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, and heating was 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions 6 hours.Add 300ml water after removing most of solvent under reduced pressure, and fully stir.Filter, collecting precipitation, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain product, yield: 91.0%. 1HNMR (CDCl 3): the same.
Embodiment 3:
Take by weighing 18.4g (0.10mol) compound 1,3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol, 21.2g (0.125mol) 4-methoxyl group cinnamyl bromide places the 500ml round-bottomed flask, adds 150ml benzene and 14.2g Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, and heating was 100 ℃ of following stirring reactions 6 hours.Add 300ml water after removing solvent under reduced pressure, and fully stir.Filter, collecting precipitation, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain product, yield: 91.0%. 1HNMR (CDCl 3): the same.
Embodiment 4:
Take by weighing 18.4g (0.10mol) compound 1,3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol, 18.7g (0.11mol) 4-methoxyl group cinnamyl chloride places the 500ml round-bottomed flask, adds 360ml tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 30ml polyphosphoric acid, and heating was 80 ℃ of following stirring reactions 6 hours.Add 300ml water after removing most of solvent under reduced pressure, and fully stir.Filter, collecting precipitation, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain product, yield: 90.8%. 1HNMR (CDCl 3): the same.
Embodiment 5:
Take by weighing 18.4g (0.10mol) compound 1,3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol, 21.2g (0.125mol) 4-methoxyl group cinnamyl bromide places the 500ml round-bottomed flask, adds 14.2g aluminum chloride and 150ml toluene, and heating was 90 ℃ of following stirring reactions 10 hours.Add 300ml water after removing most of solvent under reduced pressure, and fully stir.Filter, collecting precipitation, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain product, yield: 91.2%. 1HNMR (CDCl 3): the same.
Embodiment 6:
Take by weighing 18.4g (0.10mol) compound 1,3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol, 21.4g (0.12mol) the 4-methoxy cinnamic acid places the 500ml round-bottomed flask, the mixture and the 30ml boron trifluoride ether solution (wherein boron trifluoride content 46.8-47.8% (g/ml)) that add 150ml dioxane and benzene were 10 ℃ of following stirring reactions 10 hours.Add 300ml water after removing most of solvent under reduced pressure, regulate pH8~9 and fully stirring with thanomin then.Filter, collecting precipitation, precipitation press dry with the little water washing, and 60 ℃ are drying to obtain 1-(4-p-methoxy-phenyl)-3-(2-hydroxyl-4,5,6-trimethoxyphenyl) third-2-alkene-1-ketone, yield: 89.5%. 1HNMR(CDCl 3):δ13.83(s,1H),δ7.88(s,1H),δ7.87(s,1H),δ7.63(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),δ6.98(d,J=8.5Hz,2H),δ6.32(s,1H),δ3.94(s,3H),δ3.92(s,3H),δ3.88(s,3H),δ3.86(s,3H)。MS(m/e):344。

Claims (9)

1. the method for compound shown in the preparation formula (I),
Figure FSA00000009400000011
It is characterized in that, 3,4, compound shown in the Friedel-Crafts reaction production (I) takes place with compound shown in the formula (II) in 5-trimethoxy phenol in solvent under Louis acid catalysis,
Wherein X is-OH or halogen atom.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described solvent is ether, hydrocarbon or replaces a kind of in the hydrocarbon or mixture that they are two or more.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described ether is tetrahydrofuran (THF), dioxane or methyl tertiary butyl ether.
4. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described hydrocarbon or replacement hydrocarbon comprise benzene, toluene, methylene dichloride and trichloromethane.
5. according to each described method of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, described solvent and 3,4, the volume mass of 5-trimethoxy phenol is than counting 20: 1 with ml/g.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Lewis acid comprises aluminum chloride, boron trifluoride, Zinc Chloride Anhydrous, polyphosphoric acid, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES.
7. according to claim 1 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that, described Lewis acid and 3,4,5-trimethoxy phenol consumption mol ratio is 1: 1~2.
8. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, and is described 3,4, and the compound mol ratio is 1: 1~1.25 shown in 5-trimethoxy phenol and the formula (II).
9. according to claim 1,2 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that it is to carry out under 0~100 ℃ that described Friedel-Crafts is reflected at temperature.
CN2010101043468A 2010-01-25 2010-01-25 Method for preparing scutellarin intermediate Pending CN102134186A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746351A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 上海蓝木化工有限公司 Method for preparing scutellarin and analogues thereof
CN105218606A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of method preparing scutellarin
CN107759551A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-06 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of breviscapine B aglycone
CN111170979A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 厦门大学 Preparation method of bioactive compound (S) -2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -7-methoxy flavanone in Zhangzhou narcissus

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040242907A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Unitech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of synthesizing flavonoids and chalcones
CN101538298A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-09-23 四川抗菌素工业研究所有限公司 A method for synthesizing 5,6,4'-trihydroxyflavone-7-0-D-glucuronic acid

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040242907A1 (en) * 2003-05-30 2004-12-02 Unitech Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Methods of synthesizing flavonoids and chalcones
CN101538298A (en) * 2009-04-29 2009-09-23 四川抗菌素工业研究所有限公司 A method for synthesizing 5,6,4'-trihydroxyflavone-7-0-D-glucuronic acid

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102746351A (en) * 2012-07-23 2012-10-24 上海蓝木化工有限公司 Method for preparing scutellarin and analogues thereof
CN102746351B (en) * 2012-07-23 2018-03-02 上海弈柯莱生物医药科技有限公司 The preparation method of lamp-dish flower acetic and the like
CN105218606A (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-01-06 昆明理工大学 A kind of method preparing scutellarin
CN105218606B (en) * 2015-10-19 2017-12-01 昆明理工大学 A kind of method for preparing scutellarin
CN107759551A (en) * 2016-08-22 2018-03-06 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 A kind of synthetic method of breviscapine B aglycone
CN107759551B (en) * 2016-08-22 2021-10-01 昆明龙津药业股份有限公司 Method for synthesizing scutellarin aglycone
CN111170979A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-19 厦门大学 Preparation method of bioactive compound (S) -2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -7-methoxy flavanone in Zhangzhou narcissus
CN111170979B (en) * 2020-01-06 2022-02-08 厦门大学 Preparation method of bioactive compound (S) -4' -hydroxy-7-methoxy flavanone in Zhangzhou narcissus

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Application publication date: 20110727