Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to solve at least one of technical problem that exists in the prior art.For this reason, one object of the present invention is to propose a kind of refrigeration plant that can degrading pesticide.
Refrigeration plant according to the embodiment of the invention comprises: casing is limited with refrigeration space in the described casing; Agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly, and described agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly and is arranged on the described casing agricultural chemicals precipitate that is used for jet atomization in the described refrigeration space; With the degradation of pesticide assembly, described degradation of pesticide assembly is arranged on and is used on the described casing spraying the agricultural chemicals that the degradation of pesticide thing is separated out by described agricultural chemicals precipitate with degraded in described refrigeration space.According to the refrigeration plant of the embodiment of the invention, residual agricultural chemicals on the food of can effectively degrading.
In addition, refrigeration plant according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
According to embodiments of the invention, described agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly and is comprised: the first container that is used for holding the agricultural chemicals precipitate; And atomising device, described atomising device is communicated with described the first container and is used for and will be ejected in the described refrigeration space after the atomizing of the agricultural chemicals precipitate in described the first container.
According to one embodiment of present invention, further comprise: be used for holding the second container of water, wherein said atomising device is communicated with described second container and is used for and will be ejected in the described refrigeration space after the water atomization in the described second container.
According to one embodiment of present invention, be limited with the fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation in the described refrigeration space, wherein said fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation separates out assembly with described agricultural chemicals respectively and described degradation of pesticide assembly is communicated with, and described second container is installed on the rear wall of described refrigeration space and is positioned at outside the described fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described second container links to each other with the condensed water collecting device of described refrigeration plant with the condensed water of admitting condensed water collecting device to collect.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly and is further comprised switching device shifter, and described switching device shifter is used for switching being communicated with between described nanometer atomising device and described the first container and the described second container.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described atomising device is static nanometer atomising device.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described degradation of pesticide assembly is ozone generator.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the described agricultural chemicals precipitate mixture that is porous nano particle and water.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described casing comprises: the case shell; Case courage, described case courage are arranged in the described case shell and described refrigeration space is limited in the described case courage; And foaming layer, described foaming layer is filled in the space between described case shell and the described case courage; Wherein said agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly and described degradation of pesticide assembly and is arranged in the space between case shell and the described case courage, and described case courage is provided with the first and second through holes, described agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly and is communicated with described refrigeration space by described the first through hole, and described degradation of pesticide assembly is communicated with described refrigeration space by described the second through hole.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage in the following description part provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The below describes embodiments of the invention in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, term " vertically ", " laterally ", " on ", orientation or the position relationship of the indications such as D score, 'fornt', 'back', " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only be for convenience of description the present invention rather than require the present invention with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing of the present invention, the refrigeration plant 1000 according to the embodiment of the invention is described.Comprise that according to the refrigeration plant 1000 of the embodiment of the invention casing 100, agricultural chemicals separate out assembly 300 and degradation of pesticide assembly 400.
With reference to figure 1-3, according to one embodiment of present invention, be limited with refrigeration space 200 in the casing 100, thus can containing objects such as food.Agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 and is arranged on the casing 100, and to the agricultural chemicals precipitate of refrigeration space 200 interior jet atomizations.Degradation of pesticide assembly 400 is arranged on the casing 100, and to refrigeration space 200 interior injection degradation of pesticide things, thereby the agricultural chemicals that can degrade and be separated out by the agricultural chemicals precipitate.According to embodiments of the invention, agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 can be to the agricultural chemicals precipitate of refrigeration space 200 interior jet atomizations, thereby under the effect of agricultural chemicals precipitate, so that remain in article for example the remains of pesticide on the food separate with article such as food, thereby can be at the refrigeration space 200 inner fogs that contain remains of pesticide that form.Further, under the effect of the degradation of pesticide thing that is sprayed by degradation of pesticide assembly 400, the agricultural chemicals of being separated out by the agricultural chemicals precipitate in the refrigeration space 200 is degraded, thereby has realized the effective degraded to the remains of pesticide of the article such as food, has satisfied the demand of people for foodsafety.In addition, according to embodiments of the invention, adopted and separated out first agricultural chemicals, carried out again the scheme of degradation of pesticide, thereby can greatly improve the efficient of degrading pesticide.
Employed term " agricultural chemicals " refers to any agricultural chemicals of exploitation any present use or following in the present invention, such as organophosphorus insecticide etc.
Broad understanding should be made in employed term " refrigeration plant " in the present invention, refer to can the low temperature stores device of food for example.Its example comprises refrigerator, and refrigeration space can also can be refrigerating chamber for refrigerating chamber, preferred refrigerating chamber.
Employed term " agricultural chemicals precipitate " refers in the present invention, can be with the article for example remains of pesticide of food and any material of food separation.The action principle of agricultural chemicals precipitate is also unrestricted, and according to some embodiments of the present invention, the agricultural chemicals precipitate that adopts is the mixture of porous nano particle and water, in concrete example, adopts the porous nano particle of being made by silica.Because the porous nano particle has larger specific area, and then has stronger adsorption capacity, after atomizing, can adsorb remains of pesticide and make it and article food separation for example, formation contains the fog of agricultural chemicals in refrigeration space.And chemical reaction does not occur in porous nano particle and remains of pesticide, can not cause secondary pollution, and is safe.Those skilled in the art can be understood that, the porous nano particle only is an example of agricultural chemicals precipitate, those skilled in the art can be according to the physicochemical properties of agricultural chemicals, select other to be suitable for agricultural chemicals is separated with accompanying article, shift the preparation of agricultural chemicals position.
In the present invention, the form that agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 is not particularly limited, as long as can be to the agricultural chemicals precipitate of refrigeration space 200 interior jet atomizations.According to embodiments of the invention, with reference to figure 1, agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 and is comprised the first container 302 and atomising device 301.Wherein, the first container 302 is used for holding the agricultural chemicals precipitate, and atomising device 301 can be communicated with the first container 302 by pipeline 304, thereby can receive the agricultural chemicals precipitate from the first container 302, and with the atomizing of agricultural chemicals precipitate, and then be ejected in the refrigeration space 200.The agricultural chemicals precipitate that holds in the first container 302 can be the precipitate of agricultural chemicals and water.According to embodiments of the invention, the type of atomising device 301 is not subject to any restriction.According to a concrete example of the present invention, described atomising device 301 is static nanometer atomising device, can efficiently the agricultural chemicals precipitate be atomized thus.
With reference to figure 1, according to examples more of the present invention, refrigeration plant 1000 can further include second container 303, this second container 303 is used for holding water, and atomising device 301 can be communicated with second container by pipeline 304, be used for receiving water from second container 303, and with its atomizing, thus in the refrigeration space 200 water spray.Thus, the degradation of pesticide thing that formed water smoke can spray with degradation of pesticide assembly 400 forms and contains the water smoke of degradation of pesticide thing, thereby can further improve the efficient of degradation of pesticide thing degrading pesticide.In addition, according to embodiments of the invention, agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 and is further comprised switching device shifter (not shown), and this switching device shifter be used for to switch being communicated with between atomising device 301 and the first container 302 and the second container 303." switching device shifter " should make broad understanding in the present invention, it can be any device that is communicated with that can control between atomising device 301 and the first container 302 and the second container 303, can be by manually operated valve, it also can be time-controlling arrangement, according to preset program, between the first container 302 and second container 303, form the switch circulation.In addition, the shape that it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the first container 302 and second container 303 is not particularly limited.According to concrete example of the present invention, the first container 302 and second container 303 can be incorporated in the container, and two lattice are set in this container, hold respectively water and degradation of pesticide thing, and the conduit by separately is communicated with atomising device 301 respectively, can save the space thus, is convenient to prepare.In use, according to preset program, at first start being communicated with of the first container 302 and atomising device 301, the agricultural chemicals precipitate is injected atomising device, thereby the agricultural chemicals precipitate of jet atomization in the refrigeration space 200, separate out the remains of pesticide that is attached on the article, the fog that contains agricultural chemicals in refrigeration space 200 interior formation, next, close being communicated with of the first container 302 and atomising device 301, start being communicated with between second container 303 and the atomising device 301, thereby water injected atomising device 301, thus in the refrigeration space 200 water spray.Preferably when starting being communicated with between second container 303 and the atomising device 301, start degradation of pesticide assembly 400, thus, spray the degradation of pesticide thing that generates in the refrigeration space 200 (such as ozone, such as rear detailed introduction), thereby form the fog of degradation of pesticide thing and water smoke, be convenient to capture the fog that contains agricultural chemicals, thereby degrading pesticide.
With reference to figure 2, according to embodiments of the invention, in refrigeration space 200, be limited with fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation 201, fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation 201 separates out assembly 300 with agricultural chemicals respectively and degradation of pesticide assembly 400 is communicated with.Thus, can improve agricultural chemicals precipitate and the local concentration of degradation of pesticide thing in fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation 201, improve and separate out the efficient of agricultural chemicals and degrading pesticide, also improve simultaneously the utilization ratio of refrigeration space 200.In addition, according to Fig. 2, second container 303 is installed on the rear wall of described refrigeration space and is positioned at outside the described fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation.Thus, be convenient to for adding water in the second container 303.The source that holds water in the second container 303 is not particularly limited, and can be that the user adds water voluntarily, also can utilize the condensed water in the refrigeration plant.According to a concrete example of the present invention, second container 303 links to each other with the condensed water collecting device 3031 of refrigeration plant 1000 with the condensed water of admitting condensed water collecting device 3031 to collect.Thus, utilize the condensed water in the refrigeration plant, easy to use and energy savings.
Employed term " degradation of pesticide thing " refers in the present invention, any material that can degrading pesticide.The action principle of degradation of pesticide thing is unrestricted, according to some embodiments of the present invention, the degradation of pesticide thing degraded assembly 201 that adopts is ozone generators, it can generate ozone, and ozone spurted in the refrigeration space, and then deteriorating pesticide residue efficiently, and can not cause secondary pollution, safe, in addition can also to article for example fruits and vegetables play fresh-keeping effect.When ozone runs into the water smoke (from the water of second container 303) that is produced by atomising device 301, the ozone mist of formation, its degradation capability can be greatly enhanced.
According to embodiments of the invention, the set-up mode that agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 and degradation of pesticide assembly 400 is not particularly limited.For example agricultural chemicals can be separated out any position that assembly 300 and degradation of pesticide assembly 400 are arranged on a body, side plate, refrigerating chamber casing and alternating temperature case inside.According to embodiments of the invention, can refrigeration plant of the present invention be set by following method: the casing 100 of refrigeration plant 1000 comprises the case shell, case courage 203 and foaming layer 202, case courage 203 is arranged in the described case shell and refrigeration space 200 is limited in the case courage 203, foaming layer 202 is filled in the space between case shell and the case courage 203, agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 and degradation of pesticide assembly 400 and is arranged in the space between case shell and the case courage 203, and described case courage 203 is provided with the first through hole 3011 and the second through hole 401, agricultural chemicals is separated out assembly 300 and is communicated with refrigeration space 200 by the first through hole 3011, and degradation of pesticide assembly 400 is communicated with refrigeration space 200 by the second through hole 404.Thus, can be convenient to manufacturing and easy to use, reduce production cost, and can not affect storage space, security performance is high, can utilize existing refrigeration plant production line to produce fully.And the relative position relation that agricultural chemicals is separated out between assembly 300 and the degradation of pesticide assembly 400 also is not particularly limited, can be setting up and down, also can be for be arrangeding in parallel, and can adopt any mounting means to assemble.In addition, need to prove, employed term " the first through hole " and " the second through hole " should be made broad understanding in this article, can be any forms, as long as agricultural chemicals precipitate and degradation of pesticide thing can be introduced in the refrigeration space 200.With reference to figure 3, the first through hole 3012 is that the hole of a plurality of diameter less is used for output agricultural chemicals precipitate or water smoke, thus, can export at a high speed agricultural chemicals precipitate or the water smoke of atomizing, reduce the diameter of fog drop, improve and separate out degradation efficiency, in addition, atomising device 301 can further include nano-spray pin (preferred vertical sensing refrigerating chamber), thereby can further reduce the diameter of fog drop, improves and separates out degradation efficiency.The second through hole 401 is that a relatively large pipeline of diameter is used for output degradation of pesticide thing, can export simultaneously a large amount of degradation of pesticide things, is convenient to catch the agricultural chemicals of separating out, and improves degradation efficiency.
According to embodiments of the invention, can fruit and vegetable box (limit fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation 210) setting and the first through hole 3012 and the second through hole 401 corresponding can closed mesh (not shown), when fruit and vegetable box is released refrigeration plant 1000, on mesh and the first through hole 3012 and the second through hole 401 are corresponding, form and be communicated with, thereby can be by agricultural chemicals precipitate or the water smoke of atomizing, when do not need to separate out-during degradation function, the fruits and vegetables spatial accommodation 210 that the closed formation of mesh can be sealed, thereby convenient control.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example in conjunction with specific features, structure, material or the characteristics of this embodiment or example description.In this manual, the schematic statement of above-mentioned term not necessarily referred to identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or characteristics can be with suitable mode combinations in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: in the situation that do not break away from principle of the present invention and aim can be carried out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.