CN102130627A - Spherical limiting circular piezoelectric vibrator power generation device - Google Patents

Spherical limiting circular piezoelectric vibrator power generation device Download PDF

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CN102130627A
CN102130627A CN2011100805492A CN201110080549A CN102130627A CN 102130627 A CN102130627 A CN 102130627A CN 2011100805492 A CN2011100805492 A CN 2011100805492A CN 201110080549 A CN201110080549 A CN 201110080549A CN 102130627 A CN102130627 A CN 102130627A
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piezoelectric vibrator
circular piezoelectric
guide vane
spherical limiting
power generation
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CN102130627B (en
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阚君武
王淑云
温建明
曾平
程光明
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Abstract

The invention relates to a spherical limiting circular piezoelectric vibrator power generation device, which belongs to the technical field of new energy and power generation. A connecting pin shaft and a support saddle for mounting a circuit board are arranged at the end part of an upper housing, the circuit board is fixed on the support saddle through a screw, a circular piezoelectric vibrator and a spherical limiting block for enabling the circular piezoelectric vibrator to generate constant-curvature bending deformation are arranged in the upper housing, and a switch button is mounted on the upper surface; and a connecting lug is arranged at the end part of a lower housing, the circular piezoelectric vibrator and a lower spherical limiting block for enabling the circular piezoelectric vibrator to generate the constant-curvature bending deformation are arranged in the lower housing, a round ball is connected on the lower spherical limiting block in a rotating manner or a bulge is directly processed on the lower spherical limiting block, the upper housing and the lower housing are hinged through holes on the connecting pin shaft and the connecting lug, and the upper spherical limiting block is connected with the round ball by pressing. The spherical limiting circular piezoelectric vibrator power generation device has the advantages of greater power generation, high reliability, simple structure and no operation noise, and is in line with the operational habit of a traditional button-triggered remote controller.

Description

The spacing circular piezoelectric oscillator of sphere Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT)
Technical field
The invention belongs to new forms of energy and technical field of power generation, be specifically related to the spacing circular piezoelectric oscillator of a kind of manual push type sphere Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), be used for the power supply of lamp remote-control device or remote control switch.
Background technology
The switch control of lighting is that any family and office space are all indispensable.Traditional fixed lamp switch connects with light fixture by lead, because of need connect up within the walls, so building is difficult to change after determining with decoration cost height and position.In recent years, along with the popularization and application of combination lamp, lamp switch also progressively by wall mounted formula switch in the past to portable or packaged type remote controller transition.Present lamp remote-control device is substantially all battery-powered, can't use when battery power exhausts, and waste battery also can cause serious environmental to pollute and the wasting of resources simultaneously.For this reason, people have successively proposed based on electromagnetic power generation apparatus, as Chinese patent 201020190448.1,200920003419.7 and 01255765.X etc., or the remote switch for lamps of piezoelectric generating device power supply.The energy conversion efficiency of electromagnetic power generation apparatus is higher relatively, but can produce electromagnetic interference in power generation process, and then influences the reliability and the accuracy of remote controller.By comparison, piezoelectric generating device utilizes the flexural deformation of sheet type piezoelectric vibrator to convert mechanical energy to electric energy, have simple in structure, cost is low and power generation process in piezoelectric vibrator do not generate heat, do not produce characteristics such as electromagnetic interference.
Utilizing aspect piezoelectric generating device structure electric non-battery remote controller or the remote control switch, domestic existing more patent application, Chinese patent 200520111441.5 and 00817016.9 has been introduced two kinds of piezoelectric generating devices based on strike/bump mode respectively, and Chinese invention patent 200520008424.9 has been introduced a kind of Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) and remote controller thereof that utilizes button for the piezoelectric element application of force.Above-mentioned patent all is to utilize 1 piezoelectric vibrator, its generating operation energy output can't satisfy the power demand of remote controller emission system at all, and can only adopt repeatedly the method for electrification energy storage to power, do not meet the operating habit of remote controller, especially fixed lamp switch.Therefore, the inventor had once proposed the remote controller of two kinds of dial type piezoelectric self-powersupplies: Chinese invention patent 200810051579.9,200810051157.1, but Development Practice subsequently shows, the generating operation scheme of above-mentioned self-powered remote controller is difficult to realize: the button of patent 200810051579.9 can't be stirred piezoelectric vibrator reliably because of the guide and limit that lacks necessity and reset smoothly, and reliability is relatively poor; Patent 200810051157.1 and 200820072434.2 is stirred cantilever beam piezoelectric vibrators by rotating moving tooth, its structure and motion process complexity, and small fretting wear can cause moving tooth to lose efficacy, and manufacturing cost is higher.Deficiency at above-mentioned dial type piezoelectric generating device, the inventor proposes a kind of new dial type Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) once more: Chinese patent 201010165882.9, practice shows, this structure Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is easy to processing and fabricating, also can produces enough electric energy, weak point is the control that is difficult to realize a plurality of light fixtures: can't establish a plurality of buttons, a switch only can be controlled a lamp, and the problem that exists campaign-styled trigger mechanism parts to lose efficacy because of fretting wear equally.In addition, in the Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) of above-mentioned all cantilever beam piezoelectric vibrators, only produce in the longitudinal direction after the piezoelectric vibrator free end is stressed and do not have distortion on flexural deformation, the Width, stress does not change, therefore the energy output when piezoelectric vibrator area and thickness are identical is far below the energy output of circular piezoelectric oscillator, the circular piezoelectric oscillator radially and tangentially STRESS VARIATION is arranged all, so generating capacity is strong; And the dial type Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) easily produces fatigue damage when also producing vibrating noise, piezoelectric vibrator dynamic duty in operating process.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the spacing circular piezoelectric oscillator of a kind of sphere Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), be used for remote controller power supply, with solve existing remote controller with piezoelectric generating device because of generating capacity a little less than, to operate inconvenience or unreasonable structure etc. former thereby problem such as be difficult to apply.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the upper shell end is provided with the bearing that connects bearing pin, is used for mounting circuit boards, circuit board by screw to bearing, inside is equipped with the circular piezoelectric oscillator and is used to make it to produce the diastrophic sphere guide vane end stop of going up of iso-curvature, and upper surface is equipped with shift knob; The lower house end is provided with engaging lug, inside is equipped with the circular piezoelectric oscillator and is used to make it to produce the diastrophic lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop of iso-curvature, ball is rotationally connected on the lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop, upper shell is hinged by the hole that is connected on bearing pin and the engaging lug with lower house, last sphere guide vane end stop and ball crimping.
The generating parts are the circular piezoelectric oscillator of two parallel connections, piezoelectric chip on the described piezoelectric vibrator is connected by lead group two respectively with metal substrate, link to each other with power circuit on the printed circuit board (PCB) through lead group one, this power circuit links to each other by the circuit of lead group three with shift knob and remote controller emission system more again.
In the present invention, upper shell, lower house, a pair of circular piezoelectric oscillator, two sphere guide vane end stops, one between last lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop ball and one group of button and the circuit board that is installed on the upper shell constitute Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) jointly.When pressing described button, upper shell connected and drive by button and inner piezoelectric vibrator and sphere guide vane end stop rotates along the end bearing pin, and the effect of ball is upper shell to be rotated the pressure that is produced pass on the sphere guide vane end stop and piezoelectric vibrator that is arranged in lower house; With the lasting rotation of upper shell, two piezoelectric vibrators occur bending and deformation gradually, and finally are attached to sphere guide vane end stop surface, and this is a power generation process; Discharge button, after external force was removed, button disconnected, and piezoelectric vibrator recovers distortion and drive upper shell to return back to initial position in the effect of himself elastic force.
Characteristics of the present invention and advantage are: Utilize the spacing flexural deformation that makes the circular piezoelectric oscillator produce the iso-curvature radius of sphere, the electric weight of suffered stress of its surperficial each point and generation is identical.When the suffered maximum stress of piezoelectric vibrator was identical, total energy output can improve more than 8 times, compare with piezoelectric vibrator center local compression, this moment piezoelectric vibrator pressurized place stress/energy output maximum and edge is 0;
Figure 2011100805492100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The piezoelectric vibrator stress distribution was even when sphere was spacing, can avoid damaging because of local stress is excessive; Adopt the cogeneration of two piezoelectric vibrators, by the direct transmitting torque of fashion of extrusion, need not complicated motion, noiselessness in the operating process between each piezoelectric vibrator;
Figure 2011100805492100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Make piezoelectric vibrator flexural deformation by the button drive housing of pushing on the housing, finish the overall process of generating, power supply and switch control synchronously, meet the control custom of remote controller key operation, and can adopt and fix and hand two kinds of usings method.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention, is the structural representation under the nature;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural profile schematic diagram after power generation process of the present invention finishes.
Embodiment:
Upper shell 1 end is provided with the bearing 101 that connects bearing pin 102, is used for mounting circuit boards 4, circuit board 4 by screw to bearing 101, inside is equipped with circular piezoelectric oscillator 8 and is used to make it to produce the diastrophic sphere guide vane end stop 11 of going up of iso-curvature, and upper surface is equipped with shift knob 2; Lower house 7 ends are provided with engaging lug 701, inside is equipped with circular piezoelectric oscillator 8 and is used to make it to produce the diastrophic lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop 10 of iso-curvature, ball 9 is rotationally connected on the lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop 10, upper shell 1 is hinged with the hole on the engaging lug 701 by being connected bearing pin 102 with lower house 7, last sphere guide vane end stop 11 and ball 9 crimping.
The generating parts are the circular piezoelectric oscillator 8 of two parallel connections, piezoelectric chip 801 on the described piezoelectric vibrator 8 is connected by lead group 26 respectively with metal substrate 802, link to each other with power circuit on the printed circuit board (PCB) 4 through lead group 1, this power circuit links to each other by the circuit of lead group 33 with shift knob 2 and remote controller emission system more again.
When external force pull switch button 2 moves downward, button 2 connect and drive upper shell 1 with and inner piezoelectric vibrator 8 and sphere guide vane end stop etc. 102 rotate around the shaft together; Simultaneously, relative motion takes place with ball 9 in sphere guide vane end stop 11; The rotatory force of upper shell 1 sphere guide vane end stop 10 and the piezoelectric vibrator 8 in the piezoelectric vibrator in it 8 and sphere guide vane end stop 11, ball 9, the lower house successively is delivered on the lower house 7, piezoelectric vibrator 8 occurs bending and deformation gradually under the acting in conjunction of upper shell 1, lower house 7, sphere guide vane end stop 10 and sphere guide vane end stop 11 and converts mechanical energy to electric energy, and the electric energy that is produced is delivered to circuit board 4 through lead group 6 and lead group 5; Increase with upper shell 1 corner, the surface of the sphere guide vane end stop that described piezoelectric vibrator 8 is adjacent respectively gradually fits, until the surface that is attached to the sphere guide vane end stop fully, this moment upper shell stop operating, the piezoelectric vibrator output voltage reaches maximum, as shown in Figure 2; Simultaneously, the power circuit on the circuit board 4 sends corresponding remote controller control signal by the position judgment to the shift knob pressed, has so far finished the signal emission process of whole generating process and remote controller.After external force removed from switch button 2, piezoelectric vibrator 8 returned to the original form under the effect of himself elastic force and promotes upper shell 1 counter-rotating counterclockwise, until be reset to trigger before state, as shown in Figure 1.

Claims (2)

1. the spacing circular piezoelectric oscillator of sphere Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT), it is characterized in that: the upper shell end is provided with the bearing that connects bearing pin, is used for mounting circuit boards, circuit board by screw to bearing, inside is equipped with the circular piezoelectric oscillator and is used to make it to produce the diastrophic sphere guide vane end stop of going up of iso-curvature, and upper surface is equipped with shift knob; The lower house end is provided with engaging lug, inside is equipped with the circular piezoelectric oscillator and is used to make it to produce the diastrophic lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop of iso-curvature, ball or direct processing projection on the lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop are rotationally connected on the lower peripheral surface guide vane end stop, upper shell is hinged by the hole that is connected on bearing pin and the engaging lug with lower house, last sphere guide vane end stop and ball crimping.
2. the spacing circular piezoelectric oscillator of sphere according to claim 1 Blast Furnace Top Gas Recovery Turbine Unit (TRT) is characterized in that, ball adopts elastic block rubber.
CN 201110080549 2011-04-01 2011-04-01 Spherical limiting circular piezoelectric vibrator power generation device Expired - Fee Related CN102130627B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102693854A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-26 浙江师范大学 Remote control switch for lamp
TWI613430B (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-02-01 南臺科技大學 An ultrasonic tactile sensor used for clamping force detection
CN116961199A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-27 歌尔股份有限公司 Reverse charging device and VR handle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101425763A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-05-06 吉林大学深圳研究院 Piezo-electric non-battery remote controller
CN101447748A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-06-03 吉林大学 Piezoelectric self-powersupply low power consumption remote controller
CN101866768A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-10-20 浙江师范大学 Environment-friendly remote switch for lamps
CN202019320U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-10-26 浙江师范大学 Spherical surface limiting generating device with round piezoelectric vibrators

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101447748A (en) * 2008-09-12 2009-06-03 吉林大学 Piezoelectric self-powersupply low power consumption remote controller
CN101425763A (en) * 2008-12-11 2009-05-06 吉林大学深圳研究院 Piezo-electric non-battery remote controller
CN101866768A (en) * 2010-04-30 2010-10-20 浙江师范大学 Environment-friendly remote switch for lamps
CN202019320U (en) * 2011-04-01 2011-10-26 浙江师范大学 Spherical surface limiting generating device with round piezoelectric vibrators

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102693854A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-26 浙江师范大学 Remote control switch for lamp
CN102693854B (en) * 2012-05-23 2015-01-28 浙江师范大学 Remote control switch for lamp
TWI613430B (en) * 2016-09-13 2018-02-01 南臺科技大學 An ultrasonic tactile sensor used for clamping force detection
CN116961199A (en) * 2023-09-18 2023-10-27 歌尔股份有限公司 Reverse charging device and VR handle
CN116961199B (en) * 2023-09-18 2024-01-30 歌尔股份有限公司 Reverse charging device and VR handle

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