CN102126709A - Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope - Google Patents

Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102126709A
CN102126709A CN2010100101555A CN201010010155A CN102126709A CN 102126709 A CN102126709 A CN 102126709A CN 2010100101555 A CN2010100101555 A CN 2010100101555A CN 201010010155 A CN201010010155 A CN 201010010155A CN 102126709 A CN102126709 A CN 102126709A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
boron nitride
reaction
boron
dimensional nanostructure
macroscopic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010100101555A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102126709B (en
Inventor
刘畅
汤代明
成会明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Metal Research of CAS
Original Assignee
Institute of Metal Research of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Metal Research of CAS filed Critical Institute of Metal Research of CAS
Priority to CN 201010010155 priority Critical patent/CN102126709B/en
Publication of CN102126709A publication Critical patent/CN102126709A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102126709B publication Critical patent/CN102126709B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructures, in particular to a preparation method of an oriented boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope. The method comprises the following steps of: volatilizing ferrocene serving as a floating catalyst precursor in a low-temperature region, carrying the volatilized precursor into a high-temperature region by using carrier gas so as to be decomposed into a metal catalyst, and promoting the reaction of diboron dioxide steam generated by the reaction of boron power in the high-temperature region with boron oxide with a nitrogen source by taking Fe2O3, FeS and ZnS as reaction promoting agents to generate a boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure; stabilizing air stream by using a reaction casing in a reaction furnace to make the generated boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure form a loose macroscopic rope structure through self-assembly; and fully soaking the loose macroscopic rope structure in an ethanol solution and assembling a dense boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope by using a boron nitride oriented nanostructure under the action of the surface tension of an ethanol-atmospheric air liquid surface. By adopting the method, damage to the structure by subsequent treatment assembly, molding and the like is avoided, and the excellent intrinsic properties of the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure are kept.

Description

Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the field of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructures, in particular to a preparation method of a macroscopic rope with a directional boron nitride nanostructure.
Background art:
the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure is a wide band gap semiconductor, and has excellent performance and wide application prospect. Because of the strong covalent bond combination, the carbon nano tube has the same mechanical property as the carbon nano tube, and simultaneously, because of the high chemical stability and the oxidation resistance, the carbon nano tube can be used as mechanical enhancement and the like under the harsh conditions of high temperature, oxidizing atmosphere and the like. Since the first discovery in 1995, various methods have been developed to prepare boron nitride nanostructures, such as arc method, laser sputtering method, chemical vapor deposition and solid phase reaction method. Among them, the chemical vapor deposition method is widely used because of its advantages such as low cost, good controllability and easy amplification. By using the method, the high-purity and large-scale preparation of the boron nitride nanotube is realized.
In practical application, how to realize the connection and assembly of the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure needs to be assembled into a macroscopic material, and the excellent performance of the nanostructure is shown after the macroscopic material is formed, which is a key point and a difficulty in the current research.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to provide a preparation method of a boron nitride one-dimensional nano-structure macroscopic rope, which realizes the connection and assembly of the boron nitride one-dimensional nano-structure and shows the excellent performance of the nano-structure after a macroscopic material is formed.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing a macroscopic rope with a boron nitride one-dimensional nano structure adopts a horizontal chemical vapor deposition tube type reaction furnace, takes ferrocene as a floating catalyst precursor, volatilizes the floating catalyst precursor in a low-temperature region and is carried by a carrier gas to a high-temperature region to be decomposed into a metal catalyst, and promotes boron powder and boron oxide (B) in the high-temperature region2O3) Diboron dioxide (B) formed by the reaction2O2) The steam reacts with the nitrogen source to generate the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure. Meanwhile, the reaction sleeve in the reaction furnace has the function of stabilizing the airflow, so that the generated boron nitride one-dimensional nano structure is self-assembled to form a loose macroscopic rope-shaped structure.
Wherein:
the weight ratio of the boron powder to the boron oxide is 1: 1-1: 7.
The reaction temperature in the low temperature region is 100-.
The weight ratio of the floating catalyst precursor to the sum of the reactant boron powder and boron oxide is (0.5-2) to 1.
The flow ratio of the carrier gas to the nitrogen source is 0.25-6: 1, and the gas flow of the nitrogen source is 10-200 ml/min.
B2O2Keeping the temperature of the steam and the nitrogen source at the reaction temperature for 60-180 minutes, wherein the reaction promoter is Fe2O3FeS and ZnS, Fe2O3The weight ratio of FeS to ZnS is 2: 1: 2, and the weight ratio of the reaction accelerator to the sum of the reactant boron powder and boron oxide is 0.25-0.5: 1.
The boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure may be a boron nitride nanotube or a boron nitride nanofiber. Wherein,
under the condition that the using amount of the floating catalyst precursor is small (0.1-0.5 part by weight, not 0.5 part by weight), a boron nitride nanotube can be obtained, wherein the inner diameter of the boron nitride nanotube is 20-40 nm, and the wall thickness is 5-10 nm;
under the condition that the using amount of the floating catalyst precursor is large (0.5-1 part by weight), the boron nitride nano-fiber can be obtained, and the diameter of the boron nitride nano-fiber is about 100-200 nm.
In addition, the prepared boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure is soaked in an ethanol solution for one hour, fully soaked and then slightly lifted by using tweezers. Due to the action of surface tension of the ethanol-atmosphere liquid surface, the loose boron nitride structure becomes compact, and the original high directional arrangement is kept, so that the compact boron nitride one-dimensional nano-structure macroscopic rope is operated and assembled through a gas-liquid interface. The length of the macroscopic rope can reach 0.5-5 cm, and the diameter of the macroscopic rope can reach 1 mu m to 1 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention provides a self-assembly preparation method of a macroscopic rope of a boron nitride one-dimensional nano structure, namely, the macroscopic rope-shaped boron nitride structure with the length of centimeter grade is formed by self-assembly in situ in the preparation process, so that the damage to the structure caused by subsequent treatment, assembly, forming and the like is avoided, and the excellent intrinsic performance of the boron nitride one-dimensional nano structure is maintained.
2. On the basis of self-assembly synthesis, the boron nitride fiber with compact structure is prepared by gas-liquid interface assembly.
3. The invention lays a foundation for the application of the boron nitride nano structure in the structure reinforced composite material.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for preparing a macroscopic rope with a boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure.
In the figure, 1 a catalyst precursor is floated; 2, reacting a reactant; 3, graphite flakes; 4, a thermocouple; 5, a reaction vessel; 6, air inlet pipe; 7 exhausting pipe; 8 reaction sleeve.
FIG. 2 shows the characterization results of the macroscopic ropes of one-dimensional boron nitride nanostructures prepared in example 1. Wherein (a-b) a scanning electron micrograph; (c-d) Transmission Electron micrograph.
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope photograph of the boron nitride nanostructured macroscopic lines after gas-liquid interface manipulation and assembly in example 2. Wherein, the picture (a) is a low magnification photograph; (b) the figure is a high magnification photograph.
FIG. 4 scanning electron microscope photograph of the boron nitride nanostructure in example 3. Wherein, the picture (a) is a structure of a boron nitride high-purity nanotube; (b) and (4) compacting the nanotubes.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, the device for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope of the present invention employs a horizontal chemical vapor deposition tube type reaction furnace, and has the following specific structure:
the reaction vessel 5 of the device is of a tubular structure, the inner diameter of the reaction vessel is 40-60 mm, an electric heating part is arranged on the outer side of the reaction vessel 5, a reaction sleeve 8 is arranged in the reaction vessel 5, the reaction sleeve 8 is a corundum tube with the inner diameter of 30-40mm, the two ends of the reaction vessel 5 are respectively connected with an air inlet pipe 6 and an air outlet pipe 7, the air inlet pipe 6 extends into the reaction sleeve 8, a thermocouple 4 extends into the inner cavity of the reaction vessel 5, and temperature measurement and temperature control are achieved through the thermocouple and a computer program. The interior of a reaction sleeve 8 in a reaction container 5 is divided into a high-temperature area and a low-temperature area, the high-temperature area is positioned in the middle of the reaction container 5, the low-temperature area is positioned at one end part of the reaction container 5, a reactant 2 and a reaction promoter are placed on a graphite sheet 3 in the high-temperature area in the reaction sleeve 8, a floating catalyst precursor 1 is placed in the low-temperature area in the reaction sleeve 8, and a carrier gas (Ar) and a nitrogen source gas (NH) are introduced through an air inlet pipe 6 after the temperature is raised3)。
The invention adopts a floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition method, takes ferrocene as a floating catalyst precursor, the floating catalyst precursor is sublimated and volatilized in a low-temperature region and is carried by carrier gas to a high-temperature region to be decomposed into nano metal (Fe) particles, and the nano metal (Fe) particles are taken as a catalyst for the growth of a Boron Nitride (BN) nano structure to promote boron powder and boron oxide to react to generate B2O2The steam reacts with ammonia gas to generate the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure. Meanwhile, the airflow is controlled by a reaction sleeve in the reaction furnace, the boron nitride one-dimensional nano structures are directionally arranged under the action of the airflow, the generated boron nitride one-dimensional nano structures are self-assembled to form a macroscopic rope-shaped structure, the macroscopic rope-shaped structure is controlled and assembled into a compact structure through a gas-liquid interface, and a sample is collected at the tail part of the reaction sleeve after the reaction is finished.
Example 1
The precursor of the floating catalyst is 0.8g of ferrocene, the weight ratio of the usage amount of the precursor to the total weight of reactants (boron powder and boron oxide) is 0.5: 1, the evaporation temperature is 150 ℃, the flow rate of ammonia gas is 50 ml/min, the flow rate of argon gas is 300 ml/min, the weight ratio of the boron powder to the boron oxide is 1: 7, and Fe is adopted as a reaction promoter2O3FeS and ZnS, Fe2O3Weight ratio of FeS to ZnSThe weight ratio of the reaction accelerator to the sum of the reactant boron powder and the boron oxide is 2: 1: 2, the reaction temperature is 1350 ℃, the heating rate is 30 ℃/min, and the reaction time is 2 hours. The boron nitride nanofibers (single fibers) with the diameter of about 200 nanometers and the length of 100-200 micrometers are obtained, the reaction sleeve in the reaction furnace plays a role in stabilizing air flow, the generated boron nitride nanofibers are self-assembled to form a loose macroscopic rope-shaped structure, and the characterization result is shown in figure 2. From the scanning electron microscope photograph, the boron nitride nano-structure is directionally arranged, but is loose, and has a plurality of holes and branches. From the high resolution image, it is clear that (0002) is aligned perpendicular to the axial direction with a purity of about 95 wt%.
Example 2
The boron nitride oriented structure prepared in example 1 was immersed in an ethanol solution for 1 hour, sufficiently soaked, and then gently lifted with tweezers. Due to the surface tension, the loose boron nitride structure becomes dense while maintaining its original highly directional arrangement. The diameter of the boron nitride dense-micron fiber macroscopic rope can be controlled to be between 1 mu m and 1mm, and the length of the boron nitride dense-micron fiber macroscopic rope is controlled to be between 0.5cm and 5cm according to the quantity of the boron nitride nanostructures used.
As shown in fig. 3, it can be seen from the scanning electron microscope photograph that the diameter of the boron nitride dense-micron fiber macroscopic rope of the present embodiment is about 250 μm, and the macroscopic rope is dense and substantially without bifurcation, while maintaining the original directional arrangement.
Example 3
The precursor of the floating catalyst is 0.3g of ferrocene, the weight ratio of the usage amount of the precursor to the total weight of reactants (boron powder and boron oxide) is 1: 1, the evaporation temperature is 200 ℃, the ammonia flow is 100 ml/min, the argon flow is 100 ml/min, the weight ratio of the boron powder to the boron oxide is 1: 1, and Fe is adopted as a reaction promoter2O3FeS and ZnS, Fe2O3FeS and ZnS in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2, the weight ratio of the reaction promoter to the sum of the reactant boron powder and the boron oxide is 0.5: 1, the reaction temperature is 1500 ℃, and the temperature rise rate is high20 ℃/min and the reaction time is 3 hours. Obtaining boron nitride nanotubes (single nanotubes) with the inner diameter of 20-40 nm, the wall thickness of 5-10 nm and the length of 50-80 microns, and performing the function of stabilizing air flow through a reaction sleeve in the reaction furnace, so that the generated boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructures are self-assembled to form a loose macroscopic rope-shaped structure, and the characterization result is shown in figure 4. From the scanning electron microscope photograph, the boron nitride nano-structure is directionally arranged, but is loose, and has a plurality of holes and branches. From the high resolution image, it is clear that (0002) is aligned perpendicular to the axial direction with a purity of about 95 wt%.
The prepared boron nitride nanotube is soaked in ethanol solution for 1 hour, fully soaked and then slightly lifted by tweezers. The diameter of the formed boron nitride dense macroscopic rope is between 1 μm and 1mm, and the length is between 0.5cm and 5 cm.
As shown in fig. 4, it can be seen from the scanning electron micrograph that the boron nitride high purity nanotube structure (a) of this example is converted into a dense macroscopic rope (b) having a diameter of about 25 μm by the gas-liquid interface operation.

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing a boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method adopts a horizontal chemical vapor deposition tube type reaction furnace, a reaction sleeve in the reaction furnace is divided into a high-temperature area and a low-temperature area, a floating catalyst precursor is placed in the low-temperature area, and boron powder and boron oxide are placed in the high-temperature area; ferrocene is used as a floating catalyst precursor, the floating catalyst precursor is volatilized in a low-temperature region and carried to a high-temperature region by carrier gas to be decomposed into a metal catalyst, and diboron dioxide steam generated by the reaction of boron powder and boron oxide in the high-temperature region is promoted to react with a nitrogen source to generate a boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure; meanwhile, the reaction sleeve in the reaction furnace has the function of stabilizing the airflow, so that the generated boron nitride one-dimensional nano structure is self-assembled to form a loose macroscopic rope-shaped structure.
2. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the boron powder to the boron oxide is 1: 1-1: 7.
3. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reaction temperature in the low temperature region is 100-.
4. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the floating catalyst precursor to the sum of the reactant boron powder and boron oxide is (0.5-2) to 1.
5. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the flow ratio of the carrier gas to the nitrogen source is 0.25-6: 1, and the gas flow of the nitrogen source is 10-200 ml/min.
6. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: keeping the temperature of the diboron dioxide steam and the nitrogen source constant at the reaction temperature for 60-180 minutes.
7. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: a reaction promoter is arranged in the high-temperature zone, and the reaction promoter adopts Fe2O3FeS and ZnS, Fe2O3FeS and ZnS in a weight ratio of 2: 1: 2, and the reaction accelerator in a weight ratio with the sum of the reactant boron powder and boron oxide in an amount of (0.25 to E%0.5)∶1。
8. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the boron nitride one-dimensional nano structure is a boron nitride nano tube or a boron nitride nano fiber.
9. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: soaking the loose boron nitride one-dimensional nano-structure macroscopic rope in an ethanol solution for one hour, fully soaking, and assembling the boron nitride directional nano-structure into a compact boron nitride one-dimensional nano-structure macroscopic rope under the action of surface tension of an ethanol-atmosphere liquid surface.
10. The method for preparing the boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the compact boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope is controlled to be between 1 mu m and 1mm, and the length of the compact boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope is controlled to be between 0.5cm and 5 cm.
CN 201010010155 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope Expired - Fee Related CN102126709B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010010155 CN102126709B (en) 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201010010155 CN102126709B (en) 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102126709A true CN102126709A (en) 2011-07-20
CN102126709B CN102126709B (en) 2013-04-03

Family

ID=44265034

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010010155 Expired - Fee Related CN102126709B (en) 2010-01-20 2010-01-20 Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102126709B (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104528671A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-04-22 河北工业大学 Preparation method of porous boron nitride nanofibers
CN104743530A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 盐城工学院 Method for preparing boron nitride nano-fibres by virtue of arc discharge
WO2017155468A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Nanyang Technological University Chemical vapor deposition process to build 3d foam-like structures
CN108584891A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-09-28 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of boron nitride nanometer band

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1281481C (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-10-25 北京理工大学 Process for preparing boron nitride nano tube
CN100526217C (en) * 2006-04-29 2009-08-12 中国科学院金属研究所 Preparation method of quasi one-dimensional boron nitride nanostructure
CN101513995B (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-12-29 武汉工程大学 Method for preparing boron nitride nano-tube

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104528671A (en) * 2015-01-20 2015-04-22 河北工业大学 Preparation method of porous boron nitride nanofibers
CN104743530A (en) * 2015-03-31 2015-07-01 盐城工学院 Method for preparing boron nitride nano-fibres by virtue of arc discharge
WO2017155468A1 (en) * 2016-03-09 2017-09-14 Nanyang Technological University Chemical vapor deposition process to build 3d foam-like structures
CN108699684A (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-10-23 南洋理工大学 Chemical vapour deposition technique builds three-dimensional foam shape structure
CN108699684B (en) * 2016-03-09 2021-08-24 南洋理工大学 Chemical vapor deposition process for building three-dimensional foam-like structures
US11104989B2 (en) 2016-03-09 2021-08-31 Nanyang Technological University Chemical vapor deposition process to build 3D foam-like structures
CN108584891A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-09-28 芜湖清柏白露智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of boron nitride nanometer band

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102126709B (en) 2013-04-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Baro et al. Green approach for the large-scale synthesis of metal/metal oxide nanoparticle decorated multiwalled carbon nanotubes
Hou et al. Carbon nanotubes on carbon nanofibers: a novel structure based on electrospun polymer nanofibers
Prakash et al. Chemistry of one dimensional silicon carbide materials: Principle, production, application and future prospects
US9676627B2 (en) Growth of silicon and boron nitride nanomaterials on carbon fibers by chemical vapor deposition
Xu et al. Synthesis, properties and applications of nanoscale nitrides, borides and carbides
CN101880023B (en) Nanomaterial membrane structure
Guo et al. Hierarchically structured polymer-derived ceramic fibers by electrospinning and catalyst-assisted pyrolysis
Chen et al. Synthesis and photoluminescence of needle-shaped 3C–SiC nanowires on the substrate of PAN carbon fiber
Zhang et al. One-step molten-salt-mediated preparation and luminescent properties of ultra-long SiC/SiO2 core–shell nanowires
CN102126709B (en) Preparation method of boron nitride one-dimensional nanostructure macroscopic rope
Dhiman et al. Growth of SiC nanowhiskers from wooden precursors, separation, and characterization
Wang et al. Combined synthesis of aligned SiC nanofibers via electrospinning and carbothermal reduction
Tian et al. Green synthesis of blue-green photoluminescent β-SiC nanowires with core-shell structure using coconut shell as carbon source
CN107601460A (en) A kind of carbon nanotube product and preparation method thereof
Zhang et al. In-situ preparation of carbon nanotubes on CuO nanowire via chemical vapor deposition and their growth mechanism investigation
Bhagabati et al. Synthesis/preparation of carbon materials
Bhattacharjee et al. Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technique and the synthesis of carbon nanomaterials (CNMs)
JP4996583B2 (en) Cellulose carbide structure having graphite nanostructure layer on the surface and synthesis method thereof
Janowska et al. Macronized aligned carbon nanotubes for use as catalyst support and ceramic nanoporous membrane template
Liu et al. Facile synthesis of pure boron nanotubes and nanofibers
US20040076576A1 (en) Room temperature synthesis of multiwalled carbon nanostructures
KR101415228B1 (en) Synthesizing method of 1-dimensional carbon nano fiber
Paul et al. Carbon microtubes produced from coconut oil
Wang et al. Large-scale synthesis of β-SiC/SiOx coaxial nanocables by chemical vapor reaction approach
Qiao et al. Synthesis of crystalline SiC nanofiber through the pyrolysis of polycarbomethylsilane coated platelet carbon nanofiber

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130403

Termination date: 20160120

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model