CN102126278A - Injection device - Google Patents

Injection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102126278A
CN102126278A CN201010300379XA CN201010300379A CN102126278A CN 102126278 A CN102126278 A CN 102126278A CN 201010300379X A CN201010300379X A CN 201010300379XA CN 201010300379 A CN201010300379 A CN 201010300379A CN 102126278 A CN102126278 A CN 102126278A
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China
Prior art keywords
injection
shaft
driving mechanism
plate
spline housing
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Granted
Application number
CN201010300379XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102126278B (en
Inventor
傅南红
陈邦锋
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Ningbo Zhafir Plastics Machinery Co ltd
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Ningbo Zhafir Plastics Machinery Co ltd
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Priority to CN201010300379.XA priority Critical patent/CN102126278B/en
Publication of CN102126278A publication Critical patent/CN102126278A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102126278B publication Critical patent/CN102126278B/en
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  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an injection device, which comprises a plasticizing component, a front plate of an injection table, a pre-molding drive mechanism, and a rear plate of the injection table, wherein the front plate of the injection table and the rear plate of the injection table are connected to form a rigid integrated framework through a pull rod; the pre-molding drive mechanism is located in the rigid integrated framework, and comprises a driving shaft which is a hollow rotor shaft; the front end of the hollow rotor shaft is fixed with a spline sleeve; the inner part of the spline sleeve is matched with a spline shaft; the front end of the spline shaft is fixed with a centering guide plate which is fixed with a screw rod spline sleeve; the screw rod spline sleeve is matched with an injection screw rod; the front part and the rear part of a coupling are borne through a bearing, and are limited in a cavity of the spline shaft; and the rear end of the coupling is fixed with an injection push rod of an injection driving mechanism. The injection device has the following advantages that: the structure is more compact, the safety coefficient is high, and the response time of the injection can be prolonged.

Description

Injection device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the part of injection (mo(u)lding) machine, particularly the injection device of injection moulding machine.
Background technology
The injection device of existing injection machine is divided by function of injection and is generally comprised injection member, preformed parts and plasticizing parts.Wherein injection member can select for use oil cylinder as executing agency, also can select for use ball-screw as executing agency; The preformed parts can select for use oil motor to realize rotatablely moving, and also can select for use servomotor to realize rotatablely moving.Also comprise and fix after these mechanisms use penetrate the platform header board and penetrate platform plate etc.
Existing injection device comprises the plasticizing parts, penetrates platform header board, preformed driving mechanism, injects driving mechanism, penetrates plate behind the platform, preformed driving mechanism and injection driving mechanism generally all are arranged on to be penetrated behind the platform on the plate and preformed driving mechanism and injection driving mechanism interlock, can drive whole preformed driving mechanism motion during injection, whole like this injection device structure more complicated, but also movement inertia is big, response time is long, and is also dangerous.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is that injection device simple in structure, that operation is convenient, the response time is short, security is good is provided at the state of the art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted:
Injection device, comprise the plasticizing parts, penetrate the platform header board, the preformed driving mechanism, the injection driving mechanism, penetrate plate behind the platform, it is characterized in that: plate connects into a rigid unitary framework by pull bar after penetrating the platform header board and penetrating platform, the preformed driving mechanism is positioned at the rigid unitary framework, the preformed driving mechanism comprises driving shaft, driving shaft is a hollow rotor shaft, hollow rotor shaft front end and spline housing are fixed, cooperate with splined shaft in the spline housing, splined shaft front end and centering pilot plate are fixed, centering pilot plate and screw rod spline housing are fixed, the screw rod spline housing cooperates with injection screw, the shaft coupling front and back are supported and are limited in the splined shaft aerial by bearing, the shaft coupling rear end is fixed with the injection catch bar of injection driving mechanism.
Above-mentioned injection driving mechanism provides power by the injection catch bar for injection screw advances, multi-form injection driving mechanism has different realization mechanisms, and when being injection cylinder as the injection driving mechanism, then its injection catch bar is a piston rod.
Above-mentioned injection device is different with the driving mechanism that adopted of injection according to preformed, and the multiple structure of one-tenth capable of being combined can make up as required, as: the injection ball-screw adds servomotor, and preformed is helped DYN dynamic injection device with servomotor is capable of being combined
Add servomotor as the injection ball-screw, the preformed injection device of the electric-hydraulic combined formula of oil motor one-tenth capable of being combined.
Realize the preformed injection device of the electric-hydraulic combined formula of servomotor one-tenth capable of being combined as the injection oil cylinder.
Realize the preformed injection device of oil motor one-tenth full hydraulic capable of being combined as the injection oil cylinder.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
The rotating shaft of preformed mechanism is designed to hollow, the injection rod of injection mechanism and the connection between the injection screw can connect by the hollow part of rotating shaft, the injection motive force of injection mechanism just can be delivered on the injection screw by the hollow of rotating shaft, so structure is more succinct.
In addition, injection process need not drive the motion of whole preformed driving mechanism, from outside watch injection device not have relative motion, be inactive state, so the safety coefficient height; And in injection process, other normal injection device is light relatively for the weight of the moving component of device, and promptly Zhu She movement inertia can be smaller, can improve the response time of injection.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the invention centering figure.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, injection device comprises plasticizing parts 31, penetrates platform header board 32, preformed driving mechanism 33, penetrates plate 34 behind the platform, injection driving mechanism 35.
As shown in Figure 2, plate 34 is fixed into one by injection pull bar 12 between the two after penetrating platform header board 32 and penetrating platform, after preformed driving mechanism 33 is fixed on and penetrates platform header board 32 and penetrate platform between the plate 3.
Plasticizing parts 31 comprise machine barrel seat 1, machine barrel 2, injection screw 3, and it is identical with existing structure.
Preformed driving mechanism 33 comprises screw rod semi-ring 4, screw rod spline housing 5, centering pilot plate 6, splined shaft 8, spline housing 9, shaft coupling 10, servomotor 11, seal cover 13.
Preformed driving mechanism 33 adopts servomotor 11 in the present embodiment, and injection driving mechanism 35 adopts injection cylinder 15.
As shown in Figure 2, the armature spindle 18 of the employed servomotor 11 of preformed driving mechanism is a hollow, and its armature spindle 18 is outer be stator, the stator front end with penetrate platform header board 32 and be connected one by screw, stator rear end and seal cover 13 link together by screw, and be thus that servomotor 11 is fixing.
Armature spindle 18 front ends of above-mentioned servomotor and spline housing 9 are linked together by screw, cooperate with splined shaft 8 in the spline housing 9, splined shaft 8 front ends and centering pilot plate 6 are fixing, centering pilot plate 6 and screw rod spline housing 5 are fixed by screw, screw rod spline housing 5 cooperates with injection screw 3 and is fixing by screw rod semi-ring 4, can pass through spline housing 9, splined shaft 8,3 rotations of screw rod spline housing 5 drive injection screws when hollow rotor shaft 18 is rotated like this.
Above-mentioned shaft coupling 10 front portions are supported and are installed in the splined shaft 8 by thrust force aligning bearing 14 by 7 supportings of circular cone roller bearing, rear portion, and shaft coupling 10 front ends limit circular cone roller bearing 7 by nut, and the piston rod 16 of rear end and injection cylinder 15 is fixing.
Hollow rotor shaft 18 rear portions of above-mentioned servomotor 11 are by seal cover 13 sealings, at splined shaft 8 front ends centering pilot plate 6 is installed, penetrate 6 of platform header board 32 rear end faces and centering pilot plates by sealing ring 19 sealings, motor hollow rotor shaft 18 inside form the spaces of a sealing thus, can apply oil in the seal cavity, guarantee that motor and servomotor can not damage, as shown in Figure 2.
Above-mentioned centering pilot plate concrete structure as shown in Figure 3, after its front end is located by boss 61 and screw rod spline housing 5 grooves, connect by screw, its rear end is also by behind boss 62 and the splined shaft 8 endoporus location, connect by screw, groove 64 on the boss of rear end is tight by O RunddichtringO 20 and splined shaft 8 inner sealings are installed, and wear-resistant guiding sealing ring and wear-resisting O RunddichtringO is installed and is penetrated platform header board 32 inner sealings tight on the centering pilot plate 6 periphery grooves 63, reaches sealing effectiveness.
Above-mentioned centering pilot plate 6 also by being installed in the wear-resistant guiding sealing ring on the centering pilot plate and penetrating 32 inner cooperations of platform header board, is seen Fig. 2, plays the centering effect, is in center situation when guaranteeing the injection screw rotation.
Above-mentioned injection driving mechanism comprises injection cylinder 15, and its piston rod 16 is fixing with shaft coupling 10.
The implementation of above-mentioned its action of injection of injection device is: injection cylinder 15 affacts shaft coupling 10 by its piston rod 16, thrust force aligning bearing 14 by as shown in Figure 2 affacts on the splined shaft 8 again, splined shaft 8 promotes centering pilot plate 6 rectilinear motions under the guide effect of spline housing 9, guide plate 6 promotes injection screw 3 again by screw rod spline housing 5 and advances, and realizes action of injection.
Penetrating the mode of moving back realization is: injection cylinder 15 retreats by its piston rod 16 pulling shaft couplings 10, again by affacting on the splined shaft 8 as the circular cone roller bearing 7 among Fig. 2, splined shaft 8 direct pull centering pilot plate 6 under the guide effect of spline housing 9 retreats and drives injection screw 3 again and retreat, and realizes penetrating deactuate and does.
The mode that preformed is realized is: during 11 work of hollow servomotor, driving spline housing 9 during 18 rotations of servomotor hollow rotor shaft rotates, spline drive splined shaft 8 by spline housing 9 rotatablely moves again, splined shaft 8 drives screw rod spline housing 5 by centering pilot plate 6 again and realizes rotatablely moving, thereby realized that screw rod spline housing 5 drives injection screw 3 and rotates, finished the plasticizing action.
Above-mentioned hollow servomotor 11 mainly provides revolving force to injection screw, therefore also can provide the related device of revolving force to replace by hydraulic motor or other.
It act as above-mentioned injection cylinder 15 to injection screw 3 motive force is provided, and also can directly add servomotor with linear electric motors or ball-screw and replace, and realizes function of injection.

Claims (4)

1. injection device, comprise the plasticizing parts, penetrate the platform header board, the preformed driving mechanism, the injection driving mechanism, penetrate plate behind the platform, it is characterized in that: plate connects into a rigid unitary framework by pull bar after penetrating the platform header board and penetrating platform, the preformed driving mechanism is positioned at the rigid unitary framework, the preformed driving mechanism comprises driving shaft, driving shaft is a hollow rotor shaft, hollow rotor shaft front end and spline housing are fixed, cooperate with splined shaft in the spline housing, splined shaft front end and centering pilot plate are fixed, centering pilot plate and screw rod spline housing are fixed, the screw rod spline housing cooperates with injection screw, the shaft coupling front and back are supported and are limited in the splined shaft aerial by bearing, the shaft coupling rear end is fixed with the injection catch bar of injection driving mechanism.
2. injection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hollow rotor shaft rear portion is sealed by seal cover, at the splined shaft front end centering pilot plate is installed, and penetrates between platform header board rear end face and centering pilot plate to be sealed by sealing ring.
3. injection device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described centering pilot front edge of board is by boss and screw rod spline housing groove location, its rear end is by boss and splined shaft endoporus location, and the groove on the boss of rear end is by installing sealing ring and splined shaft inner sealing.
4. injection device according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described shaft coupling front portion is supported by the thrust force aligning bearing by the supporting of circular cone roller bearing, rear portion.
CN201010300379.XA 2010-01-17 2010-01-17 Injection device Active CN102126278B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010300379.XA CN102126278B (en) 2010-01-17 2010-01-17 Injection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201010300379.XA CN102126278B (en) 2010-01-17 2010-01-17 Injection device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102126278A true CN102126278A (en) 2011-07-20
CN102126278B CN102126278B (en) 2014-10-08

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104467270A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 宁波创基机械有限公司 Drive structure of ball screw of injection molding machine
CN105619729A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-06-01 住友重机械工业株式会社 Injection unit
CN107498018A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 昆山盛事达机械有限公司 The preposition screw rod rotating device of semi-solid magnesium alloy injection (mo(u)lding) machine
CN107756746A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-06 宁波双马机械工业有限公司 A kind of single cylinder ejecting mechanism of injection machine
CN109049569A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-21 宁波力劲机械有限公司 A kind of injection mechanism of electric injection molding machine
CN112092314A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Injection molding mechanism
CN113580509A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-11-02 谢科珂 Hollow motor low-injection-inertia single-cylinder injection mechanism
CN114055738A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-18 广东台进智能装备股份有限公司 Single-cylinder high-speed injection platform of injection molding machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2866019B2 (en) * 1995-01-27 1999-03-08 住友重機械工業株式会社 Injection device of electric injection molding machine
EP1316406B2 (en) * 1998-06-16 2017-01-18 Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. Injection molding machine
CN2576459Y (en) * 2002-11-11 2003-10-01 宁波海天股份有限公司 Injection device of injection moulder
CN2640728Y (en) * 2003-09-05 2004-09-15 夏善海 Single cylinder injection mechanism of injection moulding machine

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104467270A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 宁波创基机械有限公司 Drive structure of ball screw of injection molding machine
CN105619729A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-06-01 住友重机械工业株式会社 Injection unit
CN107498018A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-22 昆山盛事达机械有限公司 The preposition screw rod rotating device of semi-solid magnesium alloy injection (mo(u)lding) machine
CN107756746A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-06 宁波双马机械工业有限公司 A kind of single cylinder ejecting mechanism of injection machine
CN107756746B (en) * 2017-11-01 2023-11-17 伯乐智能装备股份有限公司 Single-cylinder injection mechanism of injection molding machine
CN109049569A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-21 宁波力劲机械有限公司 A kind of injection mechanism of electric injection molding machine
CN112092314A (en) * 2020-09-07 2020-12-18 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Injection molding mechanism
CN113580509A (en) * 2021-06-15 2021-11-02 谢科珂 Hollow motor low-injection-inertia single-cylinder injection mechanism
CN114055738A (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-02-18 广东台进智能装备股份有限公司 Single-cylinder high-speed injection platform of injection molding machine

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