CN102123488B - Method for selecting control nodes for complex task cooperative processing in wireless sensor network - Google Patents

Method for selecting control nodes for complex task cooperative processing in wireless sensor network Download PDF

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CN102123488B
CN102123488B CN201110050986XA CN201110050986A CN102123488B CN 102123488 B CN102123488 B CN 102123488B CN 201110050986X A CN201110050986X A CN 201110050986XA CN 201110050986 A CN201110050986 A CN 201110050986A CN 102123488 B CN102123488 B CN 102123488B
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working region
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energy
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CN102123488A (en
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韩光洁
张娜
朱川
董玉慧
江金芳
巢佳
郭惠
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Changzhou City Ankong Electrical Appliance Complete Set Equipment Co ltd
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Changzhou Campus of Hohai University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for selecting control nodes for complex task cooperative processing in a wireless sensor network. The method comprises the following main steps: in a sensing node working area, position information of all nodes is known; sensing nodes sense a complex task and then describe and decompose the task into a plurality of subtasks; the sensing nodes broadcast messages under the condition that all nodes in the working area return respective ID (Identity) number, position information and energy information; and the sensing nodes carry out sequencing on the nodes according to an energy descending order, analyze an included angle between the two nodes and the sensing nodes, select the nodes according with conditions as control nodes and divide the working area into aplurality of working subareas according to the positions of the control nodes, wherein the quantity of the working subareas is equal to the quantity of the subtasks. The method disclosed by the invention is applied to wireless sensor network communication and can improve the complex task cooperative processing efficiency and save network energy.

Description

The control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communication of wireless sensor field, is the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in a kind of wireless sensor network specifically.
Background technology
Wireless sensor network (Wireless Sensor Networks) because the subject crossing of its height and widely application prospect be subjected to showing great attention to of academia and industrial quarters all over the world, be emerging forward position hot research direction.It is widely used in many fields and handles responsive information, and application scenarios comprises numerous areas such as military affairs, industry, family, medical treatment ﹠ health, environmental monitoring.Such as, wireless sensor network can carry out accurately and timely forecasting to fire in the building; Emergent occasion when earthquake, floods, severe tropical storm taking place or hit by other disasters also needs this self-organization network technology that does not rely on any fixed network infrastructure, can lay fast of wireless sensor network; In nature reserve area or the wet land protection district that remote, animals and plants are protected, can't adopt the network facilities of fixing or presetting to communicate, undoubtedly be the selection of the best and adopt wireless sensor network to carry out signals collecting with handling.
Wireless sensor node is as the basic composition unit of forming wireless sensor network, is subjected to the influence of all many-sides such as practical application, and its energy, communication radius, computing capability, sensing range etc. all are limited.Generally in actual applications, individual node can't be finished appointed task.The distributed nature of wireless sensor network, make aspect the communications and transportation of vehicle condition complexity, military battlefield in the situation fierceness, aspect the medical care medical treatment, under the animal-breeding base and marine environment of sheet, under the application requirements that need monitor, locate and follow the tracks of target state, require a plurality of sensor nodes to cooperate to reach application demand.Cooperation is as the base attribute of wireless sensor network, it is the fundamental mode of wireless sensor network work, in order to take full advantage of the limited resources of sensor node, the equalizing network energy consumes, choose only node and participate in the collaborative process of task, can avoid unnecessary communication consumption and time delay in the task processing.Complex task cooperates when finding the solution, and needs in advance task to be described and to decompose, and passes through coordinated management by the bigger node of some energy then, after some communications and calculating, picks out cooperative node task is cooperated.
Summed up in recent years in the summary that one piece of wireless-sensor network distribution type that Mauri Kuorilehto writes is used, in the process that the cooperation complex task is handled, intertask communication when task is handled and task immigration are all carrying out in whole working region, the subtask after the division all in the whole working region chosen node carry out task and handle.And when sensing node notified certain node to handle corresponding task, this node is task on handling also, the accumulation that at this moment will bring task, thereby the time delay that causes task to be handled; Or this is just directly refusing the requisition requirement of sensing node at the node of Processing tasks, next task is not handled, and causes invalid communication, increases energy consumption.More than all deficiencies seriously reduced the efficient of complex task collaborative process, wasted network energy.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of in wireless sensor network the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process, when the method is applied to the wireless sensor network communication, can improve the efficient of complex task collaborative process, save network energy.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
The control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network, this method comprises the steps:
(1) sensing node is described and is decomposed into m subtask to task after perceiving complex task;
(2) the sensing node broadcast requires other nodes in all jumping scopes in the working region to return separately ID number, positional information and energy information, and separately ID number of other nodes general who receives broadcast, positional information and self rest energy return to sensing node;
(3) after sensing node is received the return information of each node, according to the descending order of energy node is sorted, obtain sequence node
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
,
Figure 14843DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 664130DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
(4) according to the node sequencing in the step (3), sensing node is analyzed two nodes and 3 sizes of forming angle of sensing node, select the satisfactory node of angle value, determine that these nodes are the control node, the number of control node equates with the number of the middle subtask of decomposing of step (1), be m control node, the angle that defines two nodes and 3 compositions of sensing node is , then have following relation
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
, wherein, m is the number of subtask,
Figure 540612DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Be any non-negative positive integer;
(5) the control node of selecting according to step (4), whole working region is divided into and controls the sub-working region that the node number equates, namely be divided into m sub-working region, each control node is responsible for a sub-working region, the numbering of each control node is consistent with the numbering of the sub-working region of managing separately, and node holistic management cooperating process is controlled by m respectively in m subtask in this m sub-working region;
(6) other nodes in the working region are by the position relation of comparison self and sub-working region, determine oneself to belong to which sub-working region, and the sub-working region under will be own number sends to sensing node, sensing node sends to control node in the corresponding sub-working region of having confirmed with ID number of each node in each sub-working region, position coordinates and energy value, the control node is received back preservation information, and analyzes the various attributes of picking out other nodes in the working region and determine which node is as cooperative node.
The control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process is characterized in that in the described wireless sensor network, and step (1) comprises that also sensing node estimates in each subtask processing procedure the energy that the control node should possess at least
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Step, and in the described step that descending order sorts to node according to energy of step (3), also comprise in advance with energy less than The step got rid of of node, obtain new sequence node: ,
Figure 234396DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
,
Figure 481837DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 552562DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 543651DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
, wherein,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
The control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process is characterized in that in the described wireless sensor network, and is described
Figure 321114DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
Being higher than control node and its other nodes of sub-working region intercoms mutually and selects the concrete calculating consumption of cooperative node in the energy that expends and the collaborative process process.
The control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process is characterized in that in the described wireless sensor network, and the number of other nodes described in the step (2) is
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
, wherein
Figure 739457DEST_PATH_IMAGE014
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE015
Be total number of sensing node communication range interior nodes, and
Figure 969582DEST_PATH_IMAGE016
The control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the described wireless sensor network, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of dividing sub-working region in the step (5) is: the angle of picking out the most close adjacent node of energy, make the angular bisector at this angle, be benchmark with this angular bisector, delimit respectively to both sides
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
The zone of angular dimension, and then be the zone that benchmark continues outwards to mark off same angle on the limit at the angle that newly marks off with this, divide up to whole zone and finish;
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared with prior art, the invention provides a kind of choosing method based on control node in the complex task cooperation solution procedure, the working region energy is distributed more equably, each working region, subtask is separated from each other, and has avoided the time delay that manufactures because of task heap; Partitioning algorithm is comparatively simple, node and the communication distance of control between the node more not subarea processing situation lower node are lacked with the communication distance of sensing node, corresponding communication energy consumption reduces, and having relatively high expectations and require in the real-time that task is handled has good using value under the energy-conservation situation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network; Fig. 2 is 3 o'clock working region division model for the subtask number that splits.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network.
As shown in Figure 1: the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network comprises the steps:
(1) sensing node
Figure 699116DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
After the task of perceiving, task is split into m subtask, and estimate the energy that the control node should possess at least in each subtask processing procedure
Figure 393402DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
, energy wherein Should be higher than other nodes in control node and its sub-working region and intercom mutually and select the concrete calculating consumption of cooperative node in the energy that expends and the collaborative process process, because this part is relevant with practical application, so fix tentatively Be a permanent number, then the control node of its different values selected the result and discuss;
(2) sensing node
Figure 298538DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
Send message to other nodes in the one jumping scope
Figure 847331DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
(
Figure 873056DEST_PATH_IMAGE013
Be the number of other nodes,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE019
,
Figure 77773DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
For
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
Total number of communication range interior nodes, and
Figure 172547DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
), and require node to return self ID number, position coordinates and energy information
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE023
, receive The node of broadcast returns to sensing node with self rest energy;
(3) after sensing node is received the return information of each node, according to the descending order of energy node is sorted, obtain sequence node
Figure 772473DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
,
Figure 464485DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
,
Figure 201497DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 662565DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Figure 92409DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
, and with energy less than
Figure 6139DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
Node from the sequence of alternative control node, reject, obtain a new sequence node:
Figure 546842DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
,
Figure 190313DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
,
Figure 463162DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 208581DEST_PATH_IMAGE010
,
Figure 644242DEST_PATH_IMAGE011
, select control and carry out in proper order according to this during node, can guarantee that the control node energy is enough big in overstocked avoiding controlling node;
(4) according to the node sequencing in the step (3), sensing node is analyzed two nodes and 3 sizes of forming angle of sensing node, select the satisfactory node of angle value, determine that these nodes are the control node, the number of control node equates with the number of the middle subtask of decomposing of step (1), be m control node, the angle that defines two nodes and 3 compositions of sensing node is
Figure 150309DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
, then have following relation
Figure 301281DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
, wherein, m is the number of subtask,
Figure 183786DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Be any non-negative positive integer, be specially: Compare in the following order ,
Figure 354184DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
, ,
Figure 729802DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE029
,
Figure 150419DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE031
,
Figure 560672DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE033
,
Figure 346225DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE035
, up to finding m node, and m
Figure 209139DEST_PATH_IMAGE036
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE037
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE039
Angle value
Figure 917310DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
There is following relation (m is the number of subtask,
Figure 29940DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Be non-negative positive integer arbitrarily), with what satisfy with co-relation
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE041
Be picked as the control node;
(5) the control node of selecting according to step (4), whole working region is divided into and controls the sub-working region that the node number equates, namely be divided into m sub-working region, each control node is responsible for a sub-working region, the numbering of each control node is consistent with the numbering of the sub-working region of managing separately, node holistic management cooperating process is controlled by m respectively in m subtask in this m sub-working region, wherein, the concrete grammar of dividing sub-working region is: pick out the angle between two the most close nodes of adjacent node energy , make the angular bisector at this angle then, be benchmark with this angular bisector, delimit respectively to both sides
Figure 542141DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
The zone of angular dimension, and then be the zone that benchmark continues outwards to mark off same angle on the limit with this new division angle of departure, divide up to whole zone and finish, like this, the working region is divided into m sub-working region, and the angle value of each subregion is
Figure 441964DEST_PATH_IMAGE017
, and the sub-working region after dividing is separated from each other, and comprises a control node in each working region, can guarantee the subtask be assigned to sub-working region after system have enough abilities to handle;
(6) other nodes in the working region are by the position relation of comparison self and sub-working region, determine oneself to belong to which sub-working region, and the sub-working region under will be own number sends to sensing node, sensing node sends to control node in the corresponding sub-working region of having confirmed with ID number of each node in each sub-working region, position coordinates and energy value, the control node is received back preservation information, and the node of control node unified management in its control area;
(7) in the process of complex task collaborative process, nodal information in the working region that sensing node obtains in the control direct download step of node (1), the various attributes of other nodes determine which node is as cooperative node in the analytical work zone, and avoided again broadcast to require its working region node to return the communication consumption that self information brings, conserve energy.
Fig. 2 is 3 o'clock working region division model for the subtask number that splits.
As shown in Figure 2: sensing node
Figure 945757DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
After the task of perceiving, task is split into 3 subtasks.Line segment is selected by polar coordinate representation in the each point position among Fig. 2
Figure 981847DEST_PATH_IMAGE042
Be polar datum line, namely
Figure 608000DEST_PATH_IMAGE021
Polar coordinates be (0,0),
Figure 932802DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Polar coordinates be (
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE043
, 0), sensing node is arranged as each node from high to low according to energy ,
Figure 130882DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
,
Figure 865620DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
,
Figure 474456DEST_PATH_IMAGE044
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE045
, their polar coordinate representation be followed successively by (
Figure 582702DEST_PATH_IMAGE043
, 0), ( , ), ( ,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE049
), ( ,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE051
), ( , ) ... ( ,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE055
) ... (
Figure 61536DEST_PATH_IMAGE056
, ).
Calculate successively then
Figure 582647DEST_PATH_IMAGE058
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE059
,
Figure 770046DEST_PATH_IMAGE060
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE061
,
Figure 690073DEST_PATH_IMAGE062
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE063
,
Figure 999831DEST_PATH_IMAGE064
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE065
,
Figure 8239DEST_PATH_IMAGE066
,
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE067
, a series of up to existing
Figure 999328DEST_PATH_IMAGE068
(
Figure 839108DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Be non-negative positive integer arbitrarily), and this series memory only is made of m angle in this m expression formula m expression formula, each angle appearance twice, and the node of then selecting this m angle correspondence is m and controls node.
Select immediate two nodes of subscript in this m the control node
Figure 257451DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
With
Figure 201110050986X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE069
(
Figure 487576DEST_PATH_IMAGE070
Figure 344673DEST_PATH_IMAGE055
), and do Angular bisector, as the angle separated time among Fig. 2: S 0A, polar angle value of having a few on this angular bisector is
Figure 976643DEST_PATH_IMAGE072
, angular bisector is initial thus delimit an angle simultaneously and is to both sides
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE073
The zone, in the present embodiment, the angle value of delimitation is
Figure 565887DEST_PATH_IMAGE074
, according to identical method whole working region is divided into m sub-working region again, in the present embodiment, be to be divided into 3 sub-working regions, when one of every delimitation was regional, polar angle value of having a few on the boundary line was determined successively.
The control node
Figure 611203DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
The polar angle scope of control area be [
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE075
,
Figure 944096DEST_PATH_IMAGE076
],
The control node
Figure 492889DEST_PATH_IMAGE069
The polar angle scope of control area be [
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE077
,
Figure 515684DEST_PATH_IMAGE078
], according to this step, the angular range of the working region that the The whole control node is divided for [
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE079
,
Figure 720400DEST_PATH_IMAGE080
], wherein
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE081
Sensing node whether in same scope, determines whether node controls node administration by this by each node polar angle relatively and control node polar angle, and the node ID number that will belong to same scope sends to corresponding control node.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Below disclose the present invention with preferred embodiment, so it is not in order to limiting the present invention, and all employings are equal to replaces or technical scheme that the equivalent transformation mode obtains, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) sensing node is described and is split as m subtask to task after perceiving complex task;
(2) the sensing node broadcast requires other nodes in all jumping scopes in the working region to return separately ID number, positional information and energy information, and separately ID number of other nodes general who receives broadcast, positional information and self rest energy return to sensing node;
(3) after sensing node is received the return information of each node, according to the descending order of energy node is sorted, obtain sequence node ,
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
,
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
(4) according to the node sequencing in the step (3), sensing node is analyzed two nodes and 3 sizes of forming angle of sensing node, select the satisfactory node of angle value, determine that these nodes are the control node, the number of control node equates with the number of the middle subtask of decomposing of step (1), be m control node, the angle that defines two nodes and 3 compositions of sensing node is
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE012
, then have following relation , wherein, m is the number of subtask, Be any non-negative positive integer;
(5) the control node of selecting according to step (4), whole working region is divided into and controls the sub-working region that the node number equates, namely be divided into m sub-working region, each control node is responsible for a sub-working region, the numbering of each control node is consistent with the numbering of the sub-working region of managing separately, and node holistic management cooperating process is controlled by m respectively in m subtask in this m sub-working region;
(6) other nodes in working region are by the position relationship of comparison self and sub-working region, determine oneself to belong to which sub-working region, and own affiliated sub-working region number is sent to sensing node, sensing node sends to control node in the corresponding sub-working region of having confirmed with No. ID of each node in every sub-working region, position coordinates and energy value, control node and receive rear preservation information, then in the analytical work zone, the various attributes of other nodes determine which node is as cooperative node
The number of other nodes described in the step (2) is
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE018
, wherein
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE020
,
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE022
Be total number of sensing node communication range interior nodes, and
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE024
2. the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network according to claim 1 is characterized in that, step (1) comprises that also sensing node estimates in each subtask processing procedure the energy that the control node should possess at least Step, and in the described step that descending order sorts to node according to energy of step (3), also comprise in advance with energy less than
Figure 912221DEST_PATH_IMAGE026
The step got rid of of node, obtain new sequence node: ,
Figure 121803DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
,
Figure 475424DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 742457DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE028
, wherein,
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE030
3. the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network according to claim 2 is characterized in that, and is described
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE032
Being higher than control node and its other nodes of sub-working region intercoms mutually and selects the concrete calculating consumption of cooperative node in the energy that expends and the collaborative process process.
4. the control node choosing method of complex task collaborative process in the wireless sensor network according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete grammar of dividing sub-working region in the step (5) is: the angle of picking out the most close adjacent node of energy, make the angular bisector at this angle, be benchmark with this angular bisector, mark respectively to both sides
Figure 201110050986X100001DEST_PATH_IMAGE034
The zone of angular dimension, and then be the zone that benchmark continues outwards to mark off same angle on the limit at the angle that newly marks off with this, divide up to whole zone and finish.
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