Novel two-stage resurgent circulation anaerobic is reacted into covering device and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to sewage disposal device, be meant a kind of low energy efficient circulation device that is used for anaerobic reactor.The present invention also relates to a kind of method of handling waste water.
Background technology
Anaerobic reactor is under anaerobic state, utilizes a class facility of biological treatment waste water, as up flow anaerobic sludge blanket reactor (UASB), anaerobic expanded granular sludge bed reactor (EGSB) and internal-circulation anaerobic reactor (IC).
Operation stability of anaerobic reactor commonly used at present is relatively poor, and water outlet is run the mud phenomenon and can't be avoided, and can't effectively utilize each several part volume in acidifying, the anaerobism facility, easily forms the local dead band of conversion zone.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides novel two-stage resurgent circulation anaerobic to be reacted into covering device and method just in order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, effectively utilizes souring tank, each branch space of anaerobic jar, for anaerobion provides the optimum growh environment, improves the water outlet band mud problem that solves.
Two-stage resurgent circulation anaerobic provided by the present invention is reacted into covering device and comprises souring tank, anaerobic jar and anaerobic jar effluent settling chamber, wherein also be provided with intermediate water tank between souring tank and the anaerobic jar, middle lift pump and rotary flow divider, the souring tank water outlet enters intermediate water tank, enter rotary flow divider through middle lift pump lifting afterwards, each outlet on the rotary flow divider is connected to each umbrella water distributor with pipeline, and waste water is flowed out pulsedly from each water distributor by the time segmentation, the water outlet of anaerobic jar enters the anaerobism settling tank, and the mud that is precipitated in the anaerobism settling tank is back to intermediate water tank via sludge return pipe.
The present invention also provides a kind of and utilizes described two-stage resurgent circulation anaerobic to be reacted into the method that covering device is handled waste water, after this method comprises the steps: that waste water passes through the processing of two-stage anaerobic filler in souring tank, enter intermediate water tank via triphase separator, promote through middle lift pump afterwards and enter rotary flow divider, each outlet on the rotary flow divider is connected to each umbrella water distributor with pipeline, and make waste water from each water distributor, flow into anaerobic jar pulsedly by the time segmentation, the water outlet of anaerobic jar enters the anaerobism settling tank, and the mud that is precipitated in the anaerobism settling tank is back to intermediate water tank via sludge return pipe.
Utilize two-stage resurgent circulation anaerobic provided by the present invention to be reacted into covering device and method can be achieved as follows advantage:
1, in souring tank, establishes the triangle triphase separator, improve gas, water, mud separating power in the souring tank;
2, in souring tank, establish the anaerobism filler of two-layer different qualities, for anaerobic bacteria flora provides the optimum growh environment;
3, on souring tank, establish " anaerobic reactor with the efficient reflux of low energy " (patent No.: 200920040338.4), improve water liquid circulation in the souring tank;
4, the souring tank water outlet after rotary flow divider shunting with anaerobic jar in the corresponding one by one water distribution of umbrella water distributor, guarantee that each water distribution points out water flow velocity, guarantee all even mud stirring intensity of water distribution;
5, anaerobic jar is established the two-stage triphase separator, improves mud, water, gas separating effect;
6, on anaerobic jar, establish " anaerobic reactor with the efficient reflux of low energy " (patent No.: 200920040338.4), improve water liquid circulation in the anaerobic jar;
7, the anaerobic jar water outlet is through the anaerobism settling tank, and anaerobism settling tank post precipitation mud is back to intermediate water tank, guarantees not have mud to take out of with water outlet.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the synoptic diagram of major equipment parts of the present invention; Wherein: 1 souring tank main body; 2 souring tank triphase separators; One section anaerobism filler of 3 souring tanks; Two sections anaerobism fillers of 4 souring tanks; 5 souring tank circulation puopulsion units; 6 intermediate water tanks; Lift pump in the middle of 7; 8 rotary flow dividers; 9 anaerobic jar main bodys; One section triphase separator of 10 anaerobic jars; Two sections triphase separators of 11 anaerobic jars; 12 anaerobic jar circulation puopulsion units; 13 anaerobic jar effluent settling chambers; 14 sludge return pipes; 15 umbrella water distributors; 16 effluent recycling pipes.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of rotary flow divider among the present invention; Wherein: 21 water-ins; 22 rotating machines; 23 water inlet device main bodys; 24 water outlets; 25 sealing posts.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of umbrella water distributor among the present invention; Wherein: 31 water inlet pipes; 32 umbrella flow deflectors; 33 taper channelizing islands.
Embodiment
Below, the present invention will describe the concrete structure that two-stage resurgent circulation anaerobic according to the present invention is reacted into covering device in conjunction with the treating processes of waste water.
As shown in Figure 1, waste water at first enters souring tank 1, souring tank triphase separator 2, one section anaerobism filler 3 of souring tank, two sections anaerobism fillers 4 of souring tank, souring tank circulation puopulsion unit 5 are set on souring tank 1, under compound action, make waste water under the anaerobion effect, acidifying take place, degradation of organic substances.Described triphase separator 2 is preferably the triangle triphase separator.One section anaerobism filler 3 and two sections anaerobism fillers 4 preferably can have the characteristic that differs from one another.
The souring tank water outlet enters intermediate water tank 6, promotes through transferpump 7 afterwards and enters rotary flow divider 8.Rotary flow divider 8 each outlet are connected to each umbrella water distributor 15 with pipeline, and comprise a kind of like this device, and it can make waste water flow out from each water distributor by the time piecewise, and then impacts local anaerobic sludge, improves waste water and mud mixed effect.For this reason, for example can realize by electronically controlled a plurality of valves.
As shown in Figure 2, this rotary flow divider 8 comprises water-in 21, rotating machine 22, splitter main body 23, water outlet 24, sealing post 25.Preferably, this rotary flow divider comprises 6 outlets, and these outlets are evenly distributed on the circumference of rotary flow divider main body, and under the effect of sealing post, arbitrary time period has only a water outlet can be out of the water.As shown in Figure 3, the water distributor among the application 15 is umbrella; This umbrella water distributor 15 comprises water inlet pipe (31), umbrella shape flow deflector (32) and taper channelizing island (33), and water inlet can only be passed through umbrella shape flow deflector (32) and taper channelizing island (33) gap, goes out from all effluents in the awl end.
Muddy water in the anaerobic jar 9 fully separates mud, water, gas under one section triphase separator 10 of anaerobic jar, 11 effects of two sections triphase separators of anaerobic jar, and water outlet enters anaerobism settling tank 13, and precipitated outlet water can reach the expection treatment effect.Circulation puopulsion unit 12 is set on the anaerobic jar, the anaerobism mud mixture is fully circulated.Set circulation puopulsion unit 12 preferably all adopts " anaerobic reactor with the efficient reflux of low energy " among the patent documentation CN201437514U on souring tank circulation puopulsion unit 5 and the anaerobic jar, and the disclosed content of document CN201437514U is included this paper in by reference at this.
Mud under anaerobism settling tank 13 precipitations is back to intermediate water tank 6 via sludge return pipe 14, carries out anaerobic jar 9 in the lump with waste water afterwards.Sludge return pipe 14 is provided with the regulated valve dominant discharge.
Settling tank 13 water outlets of being sick of are partly refluxed to intermediate water tank via effluent recycling pipe 16, carry out anaerobic jar 9 in the lump with waste water afterwards.Effluent recycling pipe 16 raises the regulated valve dominant discharge.