CN102120409B - Vacuum tubular tire - Google Patents

Vacuum tubular tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102120409B
CN102120409B CN 201110045176 CN201110045176A CN102120409B CN 102120409 B CN102120409 B CN 102120409B CN 201110045176 CN201110045176 CN 201110045176 CN 201110045176 A CN201110045176 A CN 201110045176A CN 102120409 B CN102120409 B CN 102120409B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
half side
tire
interior
internal
vacuum tubular
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201110045176
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102120409A (en
Inventor
李檀
陈曦
侯永平
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Tongji University
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Tongji University
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Priority to CN 201110045176 priority Critical patent/CN102120409B/en
Publication of CN102120409A publication Critical patent/CN102120409A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102120409B publication Critical patent/CN102120409B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum tubular tire which comprises an internal half side, an external half side and an internal/external half side connection transition area, wherein the internal half side and the external half side are connected by the internal/external half sides connection transition area, the internal half side is provided with an inflating inlet, and the inflating inlet is provided with a check valve. The internal half side is attached to a steel rim of the tire in the normal state, and a pneumatic tyre is formed by filling air in a space between the external half side and the internal half side; and after the tire is punctured, the inflating inlet fills air in the internal half side, and the air filling between the internal half side and the steel rim causes the upward jacking of the internal half side due to the air pressure difference and the centrifugal force, so that the internal half side is tightly attached to the external half side, thereby forming a double vacuum tire. The tire disclosed by the invention can be used with an emergency inflation system for tire burst so as to reduce the vibration of a vehicle.

Description

Vacuum tubular tire
Technical field
The invention belongs to the automobile component field, relate to tire, especially a kind ofly can cooperate gas generator effectively to evade in emergency circumstances to blow out dangerous vacuum tubular tire.
Background technology
Present motor tire major part is vacuum tyre, and simple in structure because of it in routine use, stable performance is widely used.But in case this emergency situation of blowing out, its danger just comes out.Take tubeless tires (being vacuum tyre) as example: in order to improve the intensity of tire, be added with layer of steel wire in its carcass plies periphery.The tire intensity of this structure is high, and radiating condition is good, and adaptation is run at high speed.But it also has a great weakness, is afraid of most to run flat.When tire deflation travels, except tire and ground friction are given birth to heat, also can frictional heat between the steel wire in the carcass and the tire, super heat can accelerate aging, the distortion of steel wire and rubber, even internal break is planted the lower seed of trouble of blowing out so that tomography causes tire intensity to be destroyed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of vacuum tubular tire, can cooperate gas generator, when the wheel Somatic Embryogenesis is promptly blown out, inflation forms a spare tyre in the wheel hub, and effective certain time, and the help driver reduces thump, strive for parking period, avoid dangerous and occur.
For reaching above purpose, solution of the present invention is:
A kind of vacuum tubular tire, comprise interior half side, outer half side be connected half side connection transition region, interior half sidely half sidely connect by inside and outside half side connection transition region with being connected, interiorly also be provided with charging valve on half side, charging valve is provided with check valve.
Be attached on the tyre rim under the described interior half side normal condition, outer half side and interior half side between inflation form air-inflation tyre; After blowing out, the internal half side inflation of charging valve, inflation forms air-inflation tyre between the interior half side and steel ring.
Described outer half side rigidity and hardness are respectively all greater than interior half side.
Described check valve is cone valve, when in the tyre-burst blow half side by jack-up after, charging valve and check valve are pulled to the tire outside, cone valve is blocked the gap between charging valve and the steel ring.
Described outer half side employing natural rubber or neoprene, interior half side employing polyurethane (PU), styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SEBS) or polyisoprene.
Described inside and outside half side connection transition region with interior half side and outer half side between one-shot forming, and be smoothly connected, its hardness and rigidity are extremely reduced at interior half side place gradually by outer half side place.
Owing to having adopted such scheme, the present invention has following characteristics: 1. a kind of novel tire, and cooperate gas generator to use, solved that current automobile flat tire can only prevent but the problem that can not effectively process.2. just existing tire is transformed, can't be done very large change to the automobile miscellaneous part, so should use practical basis, can popularize rapidly.3. be pure physical structure substantially, security of system is stable 4. easy to installation and maintenance; 5. cost is compared with original tire does not increase what, and the cycle of designing and developing and manufacturing is short.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of vacuum tubular tire of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional structure chart of vacuum tubular tire of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the carcass structure schematic diagram of vacuum tubular tire of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the local amplification view under the vacuum tubular tire normal condition of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the local amplification view under the vacuum tubular tire tyre-burst blow state of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram of normal condition charging valve of the present invention and check valve.
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of charging valve and check valve behind the tyre-burst blow of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.
Vacuum tubular tire structure of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, comprising: outer half side 1, interior half side 2, inside and outside half side connection transition region 3, charging valve 4, check valve 5, connect by the inside and outside half side transition region 3 that is connected between outer half side 1 and interior half side 2, form an integral body, its physical structure is complete tubulose, if only see outer half side, be exactly outer half pipe so, half side in corresponding is interior half pipe.Outer half side rigidity is large, and hardness is large, and is similar with conventional vacuum tire now commonly used; Interior half side rigidity is little, and hardness is little, and is similar with rubber inner tube now commonly used, but have more ductibility than it, and intensity is higher.Wherein, charging valve 4 is placed on interior half side 2, is used for to tyre inflating or venting.The check valve 5 that a taper is arranged on the charging valve 4, be connected on the charging valve 4, when in the tyre-burst blow half side 2 by jack-up after, charging valve 4 and cone shaped one-way valve 5 are pulled to the tire outside, cone shaped one-way valve 5 is blocked the gap between charging valve 4 and the steel ring, thereby guarantees that tire no longer leaks gas.
Interior half side 2 initial stiffnesses are low, do not need so very large pressure reduction that its outside jack-up is attached to outer half side; To a certain extent, when definite saying reached this deflection of complete jack-up, it is very large that rigidity becomes again, so just can provide powerful bearing force, also avoided again breaking; Strength and toughness is fine, and reason is very simple, prevents from breaking.
The logical conventional vacuum tire of outer half side material equally is natural rubber or neoprene, and interior half side material is polyurethane (PU), styrene-butadiene block copolymer (SEBS) or polyisoprene.
The interior half side and outer half side transition zone that is connected adopts the one-shot forming processing technology.Its physical property is outer half side and interior half side excessively from outside to inside, rigidity and hardness reduce gradually, and namely this part material is gradual change, and its initial two ends are respectively with outer half side and interior half side smooth affixed.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the outer half side and common vacuum tyre of vacuum tubular tire does not have any too large difference, and the interior half side common inner tube of a tyre that is similar to.Under normal state, vacuum tubular tire can be worked as vacuum tyre and be used, the interior half side of vacuum tubular tire is close on the steel ring, be as good as with vacuum tyre, and outer half side stronger rigidity makes its right well support performance, tire and steel ring card get the very tight character that benefits again its vacuum tyre, and relative sliding does not occur for tire and steel ring when guaranteeing vehicle wheel rotation.After blowing out, gas generator ignite to discharge gas, by gas passage enter into half side in steel ring and the vacuum tubular tire between, because gas pressure difference and centnifugal force will be with interior half side upwards jack-up, make its tightly be attached to outer half side on, form the double-layer vacuum tire, guarantee that tire no longer leaks gas.
Adopt such scheme, when galloping is blown out suddenly, because breaking, the outside of blowing out do not have gas to exist in the vacuum tubular tire, simultaneously because half side existence in the vacuum tubular tire, the outer half side cut of vacuum tubular tire is by interior half side blocking, as long as guarantee normal air pressure, wheel can normally travel a period of time again, stops until the driver is slowed down safely.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is can understand and apply the invention for ease of those skilled in the art.The person skilled in the art obviously can easily make various modifications to these embodiment, and needn't pass through performing creative labour being applied in the General Principle of this explanation among other embodiment.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to the embodiment here, those skilled in the art should be within protection scope of the present invention for improvement and modification that the present invention makes according to announcement of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. vacuum tubular tire is characterized in that: it comprise interior half side, outer half side be connected half side connection transition region, interior half sidely half sidely connect by inside and outside half side connection transition region with being connected, interiorly also be provided with charging valve on half side, charging valve is provided with check valve; Be attached on the tyre rim under the described interior half side normal condition, outer half side and interior half side between inflation form air-inflation tyre; After blowing out, the internal half side inflation of charging valve, inflation forms air-inflation tyre between the interior half side and steel ring.
2. vacuum tubular tire as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described outer half side rigidity and hardness are respectively all greater than interior half side.
3. vacuum tubular tire as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described check valve is cone valve, when in the tyre-burst blow half side by jack-up after, charging valve and check valve are pulled to the tire outside, cone valve is blocked the gap between charging valve and the steel ring.
4. vacuum tubular tire as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described outer half side employing natural rubber or neoprene, interior half side employing polyurethane, styrene-butadiene block copolymer or polyisoprene.
5. vacuum tubular tire as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described inside and outside half side connection transition region with interior half side and outer half side between one-shot forming, and be smoothly connected, its hardness and rigidity are extremely reduced at interior half side place gradually by outer half side place.
CN 201110045176 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Vacuum tubular tire Expired - Fee Related CN102120409B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110045176 CN102120409B (en) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Vacuum tubular tire

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110045176 CN102120409B (en) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Vacuum tubular tire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102120409A CN102120409A (en) 2011-07-13
CN102120409B true CN102120409B (en) 2013-01-02

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Family Applications (1)

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CN 201110045176 Expired - Fee Related CN102120409B (en) 2011-02-24 2011-02-24 Vacuum tubular tire

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CN (1) CN102120409B (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2227213A (en) * 1988-07-11 1990-07-25 Young Ho Yoo Pneumatic tyre assembly
CN2725057Y (en) * 2004-09-07 2005-09-14 黄信桥 Double inner tyre explosion proof safety tyre
CN1785697A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 钟宝驹 Multiair cavity explosion proof safety tyre and its air inflation method
CN101574900A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-11-11 杭州中策橡胶有限公司 Double-cavity safety tire with internal airbag
CN201385550Y (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-01-20 鄢德臣 Branch air chamber type burst-preventing tire

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2227213A (en) * 1988-07-11 1990-07-25 Young Ho Yoo Pneumatic tyre assembly
CN2725057Y (en) * 2004-09-07 2005-09-14 黄信桥 Double inner tyre explosion proof safety tyre
CN1785697A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 钟宝驹 Multiair cavity explosion proof safety tyre and its air inflation method
CN201385550Y (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-01-20 鄢德臣 Branch air chamber type burst-preventing tire
CN101574900A (en) * 2009-05-27 2009-11-11 杭州中策橡胶有限公司 Double-cavity safety tire with internal airbag

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Granted publication date: 20130102

Termination date: 20180224

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee