CN102120249A - Turnout mould capable of being preheated and cooled and replacing mould core - Google Patents
Turnout mould capable of being preheated and cooled and replacing mould core Download PDFInfo
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- CN102120249A CN102120249A CN 201010562766 CN201010562766A CN102120249A CN 102120249 A CN102120249 A CN 102120249A CN 201010562766 CN201010562766 CN 201010562766 CN 201010562766 A CN201010562766 A CN 201010562766A CN 102120249 A CN102120249 A CN 102120249A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a turnout mould capable of being preheated and cooled and replacing a mould core. The turnout mould is characterized by comprising an upper mould seat, a lower mould seat and removable mould core pieces, wherein the mould core pieces are embedded in the upper mould seat and the lower mould seat and fastened with the upper mould seat and the lower mould seat through fastening bolts; guide sleeves are arranged on the two sides of the upper mould seat; a guide pillar is arranged on the lower mould seat at the position corresponding to the guide sleeve of the upper mould seat; the upper mould seat and the lower mould seat are also provided with cooling holes; and the mould core pieces are provided with heating holes. The turnout mould has the advantages that: when the turnouts with different sizes or shapes are processed, the mould core can be replaced conveniently and quickly; when the mould is used for the first time, the mould is preheated to 200-300 DEG C so as to avoid mould deformation and effectively protect the mould functions; and when the mould is frequently used and the temperature is overhigh, cooling water is fed to cool the mould so as to prevent tensile stress action and cracking phenomenon on the surface of the mould cavity, thereby prolonging the service life of the turnout mould.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of forging, but particularly relate to the track switch mould of a kind of preheating, cooling and replacing core rod.
Background technology
At present, high speed railway construction has significant effects to the national economic development, and Develop High-Speed Railway needs high precision heavy rail.The last forging die and the anvil tool that are used to forge the rail switch mould in the prior art are an overall structure, each is processed by a module promptly to go up forging die and anvil tool, this kind structure interchangeability is poor, when the track switch shape and size of forging are close, then need to provide in addition mould, and when certain the local part in the mould was damaged, entire die was promptly scrapped, and causes the consumption and the serious waste phenomenon of mold materials.In addition, add man-hour in forging, because the temperature of mould itself is very big with forging processing temperature gap, and mold cavity surface and red-hot Metal Contact, cause the mold surface temperature can be up to 600-700 ℃, intensification causes mould distortion to occur easily rapidly so at short notice; And when red-hot metalwork taking-up, mould cools off rapidly, and the mold cavity surface is subjected to action of pulling stress, is prone to cracking etc., so shortened the service life of track switch mould.
Summary of the invention
But the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, preheating, the cooling of being convenient to dismounting core rod and long service life and the track switch mould of changing core rod for solving the technical problem that exists in the known technology.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the solution known technology is: but the track switch mould of preheating, cooling and replacing core rod, it is characterized in that: comprise upper bolster, die shoe and removable core rod piece, in upper bolster and die shoe, be embedded with core rod piece and fastening with it by set bolt, the upper bolster both sides are shaped on guide pin bushing, the corresponding upper bolster guide pin bushing of die shoe position is shaped on the guide pillar that is mated, also be shaped on the cooling hole on upper bolster and die shoe, described core rod piece is provided with bottoming hole.
The present invention can also adopt following technical scheme:
Described core rod piece is divided into upper mold core piece and lower mold core piece.
Described core rod piece comprises three station core rod pieces, and each station core rod piece constitutes by upper mold core piece and lower mold core piece.
Cooling hole on described upper bolster and the die shoe is a through hole.
In the bottoming hole on the described core rod piece heating element heater is housed.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: because the present invention adopts technique scheme, promptly three station core rods link to each other with die shoe with upper bolster respectively by the setting-in mode, when needs forge different size or difform track switch, can convenient and swift replacing core rod; Be provided with bottoming hole on core rod, preheating can be adopted the electric heater for heating mode, when using forging mold for the first time, mould can be preheated to 200-300 ℃, can avoid die deformation, and protect functional die effectively.Be shaped on the cooling hole on upper bolster and the die shoe, when mould frequently used intensification too high, logical water quench mould prevented that the mold cavity surface is subjected to action of pulling stress and cracking phenomena occurs, and then has prolonged the service life of track switch mould.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, upper bolster; 2, die shoe; 3, upper mold core piece; 4, lower mold core piece; 5, cooling hole; 6, bottoming hole; 7, guide pin bushing; 8, guide pillar; 9, set bolt; 10, survey hole of thermocouple.
The specific embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, but the track switch mould of preheating, cooling and replacing core rod comprises upper bolster 1, die shoe 2 and removable core rod piece, described core rod piece is divided into upper mold core piece 3 and lower mold core piece 4.Described core rod piece comprises three station core rod pieces that are used to forge track switch, and each station core rod piece constitutes by upper mold core piece and lower mold core piece.Described upper mold core piece is inlaid in the upper bolster, and is fastening with it by set bolt 9.Lower mold core piece 4 is inlaid in the die shoe 2, and fastening by set bolt 9 and die shoe.The upper bolster both sides are provided with guide pin bushing 7, and the corresponding upper bolster guide pin bushing of die shoe position is provided with the guide pillar 8 that is mated, and described guide pillar is inserted in the guide pin bushing.Also be shaped on cooling hole 5 on upper bolster and die shoe, the cooling hole on described upper bolster and the die shoe is a through hole.Be equipped with bottoming hole 6 on described upper mold core piece and the lower mold core piece, heating element heater is housed in the bottoming hole.Be equipped with survey hole of thermocouple 10 on this external every upper mold core piece and the lower mold core piece, can realize detection by this hole to mold temperature, the more intuitive like this track switch mold temperature that demonstrates is so that can in time control the heating-up temperature and the chilling temperature of mould.
Claims (5)
1. but a preheating, cooling and change the track switch mould of core rod, it is characterized in that: comprise upper bolster, die shoe and removable core rod piece, in upper bolster and die shoe, be embedded with core rod piece and fastening with it by set bolt, the upper bolster both sides are provided with guide pin bushing, the corresponding upper bolster guide pin bushing of die shoe position is provided with the guide pillar that is mated, also be shaped on the cooling hole on upper bolster and die shoe, described core rod piece is provided with bottoming hole.
2. but the track switch mould of preheating according to claim 1, cooling and replacing core rod, it is characterized in that: described core rod piece is divided into upper mold core piece and lower mold core piece.
But 3. the track switch mould of preheating according to claim 1, cooling and replacing core rod, it is characterized in that: described core rod piece comprises three station core rod pieces, each station core rod piece constitutes by upper mold core piece and lower mold core piece.
4. but the track switch mould of preheating according to claim 1, cooling and replacing core rod, it is characterized in that: the cooling hole on described upper bolster and the die shoe is a through hole.
5. but the track switch mould of preheating according to claim 1, cooling and replacing core rod is characterized in that: in the bottoming hole on the described core rod piece heating element heater is housed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201010562766 CN102120249A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Turnout mould capable of being preheated and cooled and replacing mould core |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201010562766 CN102120249A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Turnout mould capable of being preheated and cooled and replacing mould core |
Publications (1)
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CN102120249A true CN102120249A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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CN 201010562766 Pending CN102120249A (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2010-11-26 | Turnout mould capable of being preheated and cooled and replacing mould core |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107020345A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of hydraulic press and the multistation die changing mechanism based on multistation die changing mechanism |
CN108555153A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-21 | 富加宜连接器(东莞)有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the diel for changing cored structure |
CN109848239A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-06-07 | 南京迪威尔高端制造股份有限公司 | The heavy dies preheating of multidirectional double acting hydraulic extrusion press and fast replacement system and method |
CN112122532A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-25 | 中机精密成形产业技术研究院(安徽)股份有限公司 | Multi-station forging method for inner buckle type fire fighting connector |
CN112191794A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-08 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | Hot forging forming method for steel rail heel end lengthened switch rail |
CN112721048A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2021-04-30 | 卡骆驰公司 | Apparatus and techniques for molding products |
Citations (5)
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CN101073909A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mould assembly |
CN201172261Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-12-31 | 生桦钢模有限公司 | Indirect cooling structure for mould |
CN101531050A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 林建岳 | An on-off cooling structure electric heating highlight injection mold |
KR20090115105A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2009-11-04 | 금능정밀(주) | Injection molding die and injection molding method using bmc |
CN201597134U (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-10-06 | 杨东佐 | Mold heating and cooling device |
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2010
- 2010-11-26 CN CN 201010562766 patent/CN102120249A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101073909A (en) * | 2006-05-16 | 2007-11-21 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mould assembly |
CN201172261Y (en) * | 2008-02-19 | 2008-12-31 | 生桦钢模有限公司 | Indirect cooling structure for mould |
CN101531050A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-16 | 林建岳 | An on-off cooling structure electric heating highlight injection mold |
KR20090115105A (en) * | 2009-10-06 | 2009-11-04 | 금능정밀(주) | Injection molding die and injection molding method using bmc |
CN201597134U (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2010-10-06 | 杨东佐 | Mold heating and cooling device |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112721048A (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2021-04-30 | 卡骆驰公司 | Apparatus and techniques for molding products |
CN112721048B (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2023-12-22 | 卡骆驰公司 | Apparatus and techniques for molding products |
CN107020345A (en) * | 2017-06-12 | 2017-08-08 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of hydraulic press and the multistation die changing mechanism based on multistation die changing mechanism |
CN108555153A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-09-21 | 富加宜连接器(东莞)有限公司 | It is a kind of that there is the diel for changing cored structure |
CN108555153B (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2024-01-26 | 富加宜连接器(东莞)有限公司 | Stamping die with trade core structure |
CN109848239A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2019-06-07 | 南京迪威尔高端制造股份有限公司 | The heavy dies preheating of multidirectional double acting hydraulic extrusion press and fast replacement system and method |
CN112122532A (en) * | 2020-09-07 | 2020-12-25 | 中机精密成形产业技术研究院(安徽)股份有限公司 | Multi-station forging method for inner buckle type fire fighting connector |
CN112191794A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-08 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | Hot forging forming method for steel rail heel end lengthened switch rail |
CN112191794B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2023-01-13 | 中铁宝桥集团有限公司 | Hot forging forming method for steel rail heel end lengthened switch rail |
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Application publication date: 20110713 |