CN102118257A - Method and device for remote monitoring maintenance - Google Patents
Method and device for remote monitoring maintenance Download PDFInfo
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- CN102118257A CN102118257A CN200910216803XA CN200910216803A CN102118257A CN 102118257 A CN102118257 A CN 102118257A CN 200910216803X A CN200910216803X A CN 200910216803XA CN 200910216803 A CN200910216803 A CN 200910216803A CN 102118257 A CN102118257 A CN 102118257A
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for remote monitoring maintenance. The method includes the following steps: setting all managed network devices as monitoring objects; selecting and automatically connecting network devices needing to be monitored; automatically connecting network devices needing to be monitored; automatically checking the installation documents required for the operation of network devices needing to be monitored; according to the check of the installation documents, judging whether the installation documents of the network devices need to be updated; when updating is not needed according to the judgment, automatically checking the configuration documents of the network devices; according to the check result of the configuration documents, judging whether the configuration documents need to be modified and updated and if not, automatically analyzing the operability of the network devices; and according to the analysis result of operability, judging whether the network devices have operating conditions and if so, automatically monitoring the operating situation of the network devices.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to networking technology area, relate in particular to a kind of remote monitoring maintenance method and apparatus.
Background technology
Through construction and development for many years, the scale of telecommunications network, the Internet is all enlarging day by day.The operation conditions of the network equipment in the communication network has directly determined the stability of communication network and the validity of institute's supporting business and service, and has determined the network user's experience.
In practice, need usually regularly the network equipment in the communication network to be monitored and safeguarded, with the problem that exists in the timely discovery network.In the prior art, usually all be directly to go debugging and maintenance to the network equipment scene by network operation attendant, this has increased manpower and temporal cost undoubtedly, especially along with the expansion of communication network scale, the number of the network equipment increases gradually, it is particularly outstanding that this problem seems more, in addition, owing to be manually regularly to go site inspection, so when network equipment generation problem, the often generation that can not in time pinpoint the problems can not in time be safeguarded network equipment, cause fault in time not solve, so also very low to the efficient of the monitoring of network equipment and maintenance.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of remote monitoring maintenance method and apparatus, state that can each network equipment of remote monitoring, and can safeguard network equipment automatically, save manpower and time cost, and improved efficient.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of remote monitoring maintenance method, this method comprises:
1) all network equipments of being managed being set is monitored object;
2) selection needs the network equipment of monitoring;
3) network equipment that is dynamically connected certainly and need monitors;
4) the required installation file of network equipment operation that need monitor of automatic inspection;
5) check situation according to installation file, judge whether to need to upgrade the installation file of network equipment, when judgement does not need to upgrade, automatically perform step 6);
6) configuration file of inspection network equipment;
7) according to the check result of configuration file, judge whether to need to revise also more new configuration file, when judgement does not need to revise and upgrades, automatically perform step (8);
8) performability of phase-split network device;
9) according to the result of feasibility analysis, judge whether network equipment possesses service conditions, if possess service conditions, then automatically perform step 10);
10) ruuning situation of monitor network device.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of remote monitoring maintenance device, and described device comprises:
Monitored object is provided with the unit, and being used to be provided with all network equipments of being managed is monitored object;
The monitored object selected cell is used for from described monitored object the network equipment that monitored object that the unit is provided with selects needs to monitor being set;
The monitored object linkage unit is used to connect the network equipment of the needs monitoring that described monitored object selected cell selects;
The installation file inspection unit is used to check the required installation file of having monitored by the needs of described monitored object linkage unit connection of network equipment operation, and judges whether to need to upgrade the installation file of network equipment;
The configuration file inspection unit is used for checking the described configuration file that needs the network equipment of monitoring when described installation file inspection unit judgement does not need the update contruction file, and need judges whether the configuration file of modification and renewal network equipment;
The performability analytic unit is used for when described configuration file inspection unit judgement does not need to revise and upgrades described configuration file, the performability of phase-split network device, and judge whether described network equipment possesses service conditions;
The operation monitoring unit is used for monitoring the ruuning situation of described network equipment when described performability analytic unit judges that described network equipment possesses service conditions.
Pass through the embodiment of the invention, can real time remote be monitored by network equipment automatically, and can safeguard network equipment automatically, not only saved manpower and temporal cost widely, and can in time pinpoint the problems and safeguard, improved network management efficiency.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of remote monitoring maintenance method;
Fig. 2 is the specific implementation schematic diagram of download log in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of remote monitoring maintenance schematic representation of apparatus that the embodiment of the invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the specific implementation schematic diagram of the performability inspection unit in the remote monitoring maintenance device that provides of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the specific implementation schematic diagram of the operation monitoring unit in the remote monitoring maintenance device that provides of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of remote monitoring maintenance method, to solve in the prior art to network equipment and the problem that can only carry out on-site supervision, the function of automatically network equipment being carried out remote monitoring and maintenance is provided, automatically the running status of monitor network device, the dynamically operation of Control Network device in real time.And can carry out remote monitoring or maintenance simultaneously for independent a plurality of network equipments of installing in the transmission network, realize the construction mode of centralized monitor, centralized maintenance and centralized management.Reduce the maintenance cost of network equipment, effectively improved the continuous working period of network equipment, thereby improved the level of network management.
As shown in Figure 1, the remote monitoring maintenance method that provides of the embodiment of the invention comprises the steps:
In following each step, serve as that the monitoring attending device is the example explanation with the action executive agent especially.
Step S101: it is monitored object that the monitoring attending device is provided with all network equipments of being managed.
The above-mentioned monitored object that is provided with can specific implementation be: the attribute information of the network equipment object that configuration is managed also stores in the CONFIG.SYS.Network equipment monitored object attribute information comprises: the IP address of network equipment device name, network management interface information interaction device, the serve port of network equipment (defaulting to 8080), the used operating system of network equipment, network equipment are installed absolute path, remote access user and password, (for example, the username and password of the username and password of visit telnet service, visit FTP service.)
The network equipment monitored object attribute information that is provided with is stored in the supervisory control system configuration file, and this configuration file can be with the form storage of xml file, and for example: file can called after jmcfg.xml.
According to the information that this file provides, can check all properties of this network equipment by choosing the network equipment title.With network equipment is that network management interface information interaction device (JRTU) is an example, and network equipment monitored object attribute information is as shown in table 1 for example in the supervisory control system configuration file:
Table 1
| <JRTUHostConfig?name＝″jrtu_10.0.7.4_08080″> <ip>10.0.7.40</ip> <rtuPort>8080</rtuPort> <osType>Sun?OS</osType> <rootPath>/u04/rtutest/tomcat-5.5.9/webapps/jrtu4.0</rootPath> <ftpUser>rtutest</ftpUser> <ftpPwd>rtutest</ftpPwd> <telnetUser>rtutest</telnetUser> <telnetPwd>rtutest</telnetPwd> </JRTUHostConfig> |
Attribute information implication in the last table is as shown in table 2 below:
Table 2
| ?name | The JRTU title |
| ?ip | The IP address of JRTU |
| ?rtuPort | The serve port of JRTU (defaulting to 8080) |
| ?osType | The used operating system of JRTU |
| rootPath | JRTU installs absolute path |
| ftpUser | The user name of visit telnet service |
| ftpPwd | The password of visit telnet service |
| telnetUser | The user name of visit FTP service |
| telnetPwd | The password of visit FTP service |
Step S102: the monitoring attending device need to select the network equipment of monitoring.
The network equipment title of having added in can being provided with by monitored object is selected.
Step S103: the monitoring attending device needs the network equipment of monitoring from being dynamically connected;
The process that connects can for: according to the title of network equipment, from CONFIG.SYS, search the IP address and the serve port of this network equipment, by the described network equipment of remote access username and password remote access.
Particularly, from the supervisory control system configuration file, read corresponding network assembly monitor object properties information according to the network equipment title of selecting, whether can reach according to the route between the IP address of the network equipment of storing in the attribute information and the serve port of network equipment (defaulting to 8080) detection and the managed network device, according to the long-range connection of user name, password of visit telnet service and the telnet service on the startup network equipment, serve according to the long-range connection of user name, password of visit FTP service and the FTP that starts on the network equipment.
Step S104: the required installation file of network equipment operation that the automatic inspection of monitoring attending device need be monitored.
The process of above-mentioned inspection installation file can comprise: according to the installation path in the attribute of network equipment, obtain operational network device required all files tabulation and details, according to the sort check installation file of file.
Particularly, the installation path of storing in the configuration information according to the network equipment correspondence of selecting obtains network equipment and moves used all files tabulation and details thereof from the FTP service of network equipment.
For example, for network equipment is the situation of network management interface information interaction device, and the document classification that needs to check is: frame module, NMSI (network management system interface) module, EMSI (facility network guard system interface) module, WEB configuration, daily record configuration, the configuration of network management interface information interaction device.Wherein frame module, NMSI module, EMSI module are the library file of network management interface information interaction device, all can be jar file.WEB configuration, daily record configuration, JRTU are configured to the system file that network management interface information interaction device installation and operation need dispose.The servlet container that the network management interface information interaction device can adopt Tomcat to use as its Web, so the WEB configuration is exactly the inspection to the main configuration file of Web service deployment under the Tomcat, comprises server.xml, server-config.wsdd, web.xml.The network management interface information interaction device is configured to the configuration file of JRTU service itself and other inspection with the text of join dependency, and the configuration file of network management interface information interaction device has disposed the NMSI module and connected the configuration information of NMS, the configuration information of EMSI module connection EMS.The service of network management interface information interaction device can be adopted the log information in journalizing instrument " Log4j " the record running of Apache, the daily record configuration is exactly the inspection to the Log4j property file log4j.properties of network management interface information interaction device service, Log4j is the open source code project of Apache, log4j.properties is configured neatly as configuration file, the destination of control daily record information conveyance, control the output format of each bar daily record, control the generative process of daily record by the rank that defines each bar log information more meticulously.
Press module classification and check the installation and operation file, the details that need to check comprise: file name, FileVersion, file size, file place catalogue.File name, the last modification time of text, file size, file place catalogue can directly be obtained by the operation of FTP service.
Details with network equipment installation and operation file: file name, FileVersion, file size, file place catalogue, show with module form generation figure table sort in the difference tabulation according to document classification (for network equipment is the situation of network management interface information interaction device, and this document classification comprises: frame module, NMSI module, EMSI module, WEB configuration, daily record configuration, JRTU configuration) classified and stored.Can check a certain file particular content (non-jar file), title selects files, obtain file place path attribute from file name, connect ftp server, obtain corresponding document stream according to path, file place and file name from ftp server, under the local respective directories of the system that downloads the file into, read this document from local directory and return this document String object and be presented on the interface and check for the user.
After execution in step S104, carry out following steps:
Step S105: the monitoring attending device judges whether to need to upgrade the installation file of network equipment according to the check result among the step S104:
Above-mentioned deterministic process can specific implementation be: wrong if any installation file file name, FileVersion, file size, file place catalogue, then judging needs the update contruction file.
When the judged result of step S105 when being, execution in step S112: the automatic update contruction file of monitoring attending device, return execution in step S104 then.
When the judged result of step S105 for not the time, execution in step S106: the configuration file of monitoring attending device automatic inspection network equipment.
Step S107: the monitoring attending device judges whether to need to revise also more new configuration file according to the check result of configuration file.
Wherein, the configuration file of checking network equipment comprises: the modification time that will be stored in the configuration file of storing in the modification time of the configuration file in the network equipment and the system is made comparisons.Accordingly, new configuration file comprises to judge whether to need to revise also more: judge whether the modification time that is stored in the configuration file in the network equipment is later than the modification time of the configuration file of storing in the system, if then judging needs to revise also more new configuration file.
When the judged result of step S107 when being, execution in step S113: the monitoring attending device is revised and new configuration file more automatically, returns execution in step S106 then.
When the judged result of step S107 for not the time, continue execution in step S108.
Particularly, when checking the configuration file of network equipment first, the configuration file of network equipment is downloaded to supervisory control system this locality through the FTP service, and in system information such as the last modification time of store configuration files.When configuration file is checked, on the network equipment server, find corresponding configuration file through the FTP service, with this configuration file on network equipment modification time and the last modification time of system storage compare, judge whether carried out revising once more after last time, monitored system was revised according to result relatively, if check first or configuration file has renewal, obtain new configuration file from the FTP service of network equipment, store under the local system respective directories or cover the local same configuration file of once storing into, and store configuration files configuration information (for example last modification time etc.).If no configuration file upgrades, then directly from the configuration file of the local storage of system, obtain file (File) stream for checking.
Step S108: the performability of the automatic phase-split network device of monitoring attending device.
Whether network analysis specified network device possesses service conditions.Whether the related content in the main inspection configuration file configures, and analyzes content and mainly is divided into inspection, EMSI configuration inspection and the Log Directory inspection partly that NMSI partly disposes.
Wherein, the Log Directory inspection comprises: check whether the daily record property file Log4j.properties path and the log record catalogue that dispose in the configuration file dispose, and check whether corresponding document or catalogue exist in jrtu, as dispose miscue, then point out error message.
The EMSI configuration inspection comprises: check corresponding operation entry program＜ClassName whether the operating file of pairing Class in the library file installation directory of network equipment be to exist in the jar file, checks promptly whether jar file is correctly installed.Telnet Telnet execution command realizes Class search in the long-range EMSI jar file, concrete grammar is: telnet login Connection Service device, under the library file installation directory of network equipment for each EMSI jar file fill order: jar tf jar-file (being used to realize checking the content of a jar file), search disposed＜ClassName in execution result, whether exist, if checking all EMSI jar files does not exist＜ClassName 〉, show corresponding operation entry program＜ClassName configuration error or pairing Class incorrect installation the in the library file installation directory of network equipment, then provide miscue.
The NMCI configuration inspection comprises: check corresponding operation entry program＜ClassName whether the operating file of pairing Class in the library file installation directory of network equipment be to exist in the jar file, checks promptly whether jar file is correctly installed.Telnet Telnet execution command realizes Class search in the long-range NMSI jar file, concrete grammar is: telnet login Connection Service device, under the library file installation directory of network equipment for each NMSI jar file fill order: jar tf jar-file (checking the content of a jar file), search disposed＜ClassName in execution result, whether exist, if checking all NMSI jar files does not exist＜ClassName〉show corresponding operation entry program＜ClassName configuration error or pairing Class incorrect installation the in the library file installation directory of network equipment, provide miscue.
Preferably, also comprise the inspection of other configuration items, whether the EMSI title of for example checking configuration in the EMSI configuration is unique, whether start-up control item (moving/stop) disposing and whether value is yes/no, need the device type of the EMS of management access whether to dispose, and whether select according to the engineering project needs: configuration SDH, WDM, MSTP or combination in any, check the whether correctly configuration of these text messages with the mode of compare string string, if configuration error then provide miscue.
Step S109: the monitoring attending device judges according to the result of feasibility analysis whether network equipment possesses service conditions.If the judged result among the step S109 is not for the time, if configuration file mistake, then execution in step S116: the error message of prompting configuration file, and execution in step S113; If installation file mistake, then execution in step S115: prompting installation file mistake, and execution in step S112.
If the judged result among the step S109 is for being then to continue execution in step S110;
Step S110: the operation of the automatic monitor network device of monitoring attending device.
The process of above-mentioned monitoring operation specifically can comprise: the running status of monitoring all-network device and monitor the running status of all devices network management system interface that specifically monitored network equipment manages.
The operation of monitoring all-network device is the ruuning situation of checking the all-network device, all network equipment objects of being managed that are provided with in being provided with form display monitoring object, the operation of running status (comprising operation/off-duty) that can the monitor network device, upper layer application Interface status (normal/abnormal), NMSI interface service state (normal/abnormal), Control Network device/stop.In order to satisfy the accuracy of status attribute, system just obtains the ruuning situation of primary network device at regular intervals again, and the time interval is provided with by the user.
Obtain the running status and the NMSI interface service state of the all-network device of current monitoring, all network equipment object orienteds of being managed that are provided with in being provided with according to monitored object are searched the network equipment IP address in the corresponding network device configuration information, the network equipment Service-Port, connect each network equipment successively, call remote method, the interface that provides by network equipment comes the NMSI module of network equipment is sent out the Ping_REQUEST command request, judge the running status of network equipment and the service state of NMSI according to the request response, if Ping_RESPONSE result is operation for true shows the network equipment running status, the NMCI service state is normal, if Ping_RESPONSE result is an off-duty for false shows the network equipment running status, the NMCI service state is unusual.Obtain the upper layer application Interface status of the network equipment of current monitoring, need IP address and serve port according to the upper layer application that is connected that disposes in the network equipment configuration file, the upper layer application port of trial from supervisory control system telnet to the network management interface information interaction device, be telnet IP PORT (wherein, IP is the IP address of upper layer application, PORT is the serve port of upper layer application), detect and whether can connect with this serve port of upper layer application, if telnet successfully shows the upper layer application Interface status for normal, if the telnet failure shows that the upper layer application Interface status is for unusual.
Supervisory control system can be controlled the operation of choosing network equipment and stop, if the network equipment running status is operation, then can carry out shut-down operation and stop the network equipment operation it, telnet login Connection Service device is carried out the closing control script of network equipment, is that Windows system server or the different script of linux server calls stop the rtu operation according to the network equipment server.If network equipment is the off-duty state, then its operation of may command, telnet login Connection Service device is carried out the start-up control script of network equipment, is the different script startup rtu operation of Windows system server or linux server calls according to the network equipment server.
The running status of each EMSI that is managed under certain network equipment is checked in the EMSI operation monitoring, shows all EMSI objects under certain network equipment with form, can monitor each EMSI running status, with the connection status of EMS, control each EMSI load/unload.In order to satisfy the accuracy of status attribute, system just obtains the ruuning situation of an EMSI at regular intervals again, and the time interval is provided with by the user.
Call be installed in the network equipment server realize that from administration module corresponding state checks the EMSI state.Be installed in the network equipment server from administration module, as a submodule of network equipment, realize network equipment from management function, can monitor network equipment at the network equipment run duration.Adopt the XML-RPC mode, as the XML-RPC server end, accept the far call of XML-RPC client from management component.Supervisory control system realizes management function as the XML-RPC client by calling from the management component method.Realize that from management component EmsiObject monitors and from management function, function can be divided as the figure following table:
Table 3
| Unloading EmsiObject |
| Load EmsiObject |
| Return the EMSI state table |
| Obtain the connection status of specifying emsName |
| Obtain the starting state of specifying emsName |
According to network equipment IP address, the network equipment Service-Port in the network equipment configuration information, and connect from tube module, far call returns the EMSI state table, obtains the connection status (EMSI name, connection status, starting state) of all EMSI.
Supervisory control system can be controlled loading and the unloading of choosing EMSI, if the EMSI running status is operation, then can carry out unloading operation and stop the EMSI operation it, according to network equipment IP address, the network equipment Service-Port in the network equipment configuration information, XMLRPC with connect far call unloading EmsiObject method from tube module.If EMSI is the off-duty state, its load operating of may command then, according to network equipment IP address, the network equipment Service-Port in the network equipment configuration information, XMLRPC with connect from tube module, far call loads the EmsiObject method.
Step S111: the monitoring attending device is checked daily record, the various types of messages that storage networking device running produces in this daily record.
Wherein, but whether normally move by each module of journal file phase-split network device, the related content of network equipment operation etc., these contents can help the attendant to find and avoid mistake in advance, find the basic reason of anomalous event.
For allowing the user judge present network equipment running status more intuitively, rapidly, the user can be by the long-range at any time current journal file of checking network equipment of supervisory control system, with the real time execution situation of awareness network device.Can realize checking by the order of telnet Telnet particularly to journal file.
The embodiment of the invention preferably also comprises the steps:
Step S114: monitoring attending device download log, wherein the specific implementation of download log can comprise referring to Fig. 2:
Step S1141: the monitoring attending device is selected type of download;
For network equipment is the situation of network management interface information interaction device, and type of download can be divided into 3 kinds, network management interface information interaction device master log, EMSI daily record, all daily records (union of network management interface information interaction device master log and EMSI daily record).
Step S1142: the monitoring attending device obtains the journal file tabulation according to the type of download of selecting under predefined catalogue;
For example, can obtain journal file tabulations different under the logfile directory of network equipment by FTP.Journal file name, log file size, the last modification time of journal file are directly obtained in operation by the FTP service, and fileinfo is presented at the interface, reference during for user's download.
Step S1143: the monitoring attending device is downloaded the journal file that needs according to the journal file information of the selection of user from the journal file tabulation.
For example, for the journal file tabulation of listing among the step S1142, the user selects item of interest.Store selected file name into the file in download tabulation.Telnet login Connection Service device is created sub-folder as download directory under the network equipment logfile directory.File in download tabulation according to the user selects copies to the corresponding journal file that needs to download in the tabulation in the download directory one by one.The method of the compression journal file of java applet being realized by FTP uploads to the network equipment logfile directory, the relevant class of Zip that this method is used jdk to be provided realizes File Compress, pressure source is an All Files under the downloadLog catalogue, be compressed into the .zip form, with " logFile.zip " as the compressed file name.Carry out the java applet of the compression journal file of being uploaded, running succeeded then can generate compressed file " logFile.zip " under logfile directory.Download this compressed file " logFile.zip " from the FTP service, store under the respective directories of system this locality.After downloading successfully, the java applet of the compression journal file that deletion is uploaded.
The method that provides by the embodiment of the invention, can be simultaneously monitor network device automatically, and with the base attribute of a plurality of network equipments in whole framework by a configuration file stores, and can be to the remote maintenance configuration of a plurality of network equipments.Realize centralized monitor, centralized maintenance and centralized management, improved the network operation managerial skills.
In addition, the method that provides of the embodiment of the invention can realize that long-range installation situation, running status, the log information that carries out network equipment check, revise maintenance works such as configuration; The operation of remote control network device (start, stop, regularly restart etc.) has realized Long-distance Control, maintenance, condition monitoring and system's self-test function of network equipment.Thus, overcome in the prior art and must save required manpower and temporal cost widely, the efficient that has improved monitoring and safeguarded manually to the on-the-spot problem of monitoring.
The embodiment of the invention is also corresponding to provide a kind of remote monitoring maintenance device, and as shown in Figure 3, this device 300 comprises:
Monitored object is provided with unit 301, and being used to be provided with all network equipments of being managed is monitored object;
Monitored object selected cell 302 is used for from monitored object the network equipment that monitored object that unit 301 is provided with selects needs to monitor being set;
Monitored object linkage unit 303 is used to connect the network equipment of the needs monitoring that described monitored object selected cell 302 selects;
Installation file inspection unit 304 is used to check the required installation file of having monitored by the needs of described monitored object linkage unit 303 connections of network equipment operation, and judges whether to need to upgrade the installation file of network equipment;
Configuration file inspection unit 305 is used for checking the described configuration file that needs the network equipment of monitoring when described installation file inspection unit 304 judgements do not need the update contruction file, and need judges whether the configuration file of modification and renewal network equipment;
Performability analytic unit 306 is used for when described configuration file inspection unit 305 judgements do not need to revise and upgrade described configuration file, the performability of phase-split network device, and judge whether described network equipment possesses service conditions;
Preferably, also comprise log unit 308, be used for the various types of messages that storage networking device running produces.
In addition, the device that provides in the present embodiment can also comprise: installation file updating block 309, when being used for judged result when described installation file inspection unit 304 and/or performability analytic unit 306 for needs update contruction file, the update contruction file, and the installation file of described renewal is sent to installation file inspection unit 304 check;
Can also comprise: configuration file updating block 310, be used for when described configuration file inspection unit 305 and/or performability analytic unit 306 judged results are revised also more new configuration file for needs, upgrade and also to revise configuration file, and described renewal and amended configuration file are sent to configuration file inspection unit 305 check.
In addition, can also comprise at this device 300: CONFIG.SYS memory cell 311, be used for the saved system configuration file, in store above-mentioned monitored object is provided with the attribute information of all monitored network equipments of unit 301 settings in this CONFIG.SYS; Wherein, attribute information comprises: the title of network equipment, IP address, serve port, used operating system, installation path and/or remote access username and password.At this moment, monitored object selected cell 302 is selected the network equipment of needs monitoring according to the title of network equipment; Monitored object linkage unit 303 is according to the title of network equipment, from the CONFIG.SYS of CONFIG.SYS memory cell 511 storages, search the IP address and the serve port of this network equipment, connect described network equipment by remote access username and password remote access; Installation file inspection unit 304 obtains operational network device required all files tabulation and details, according to the sort check installation file of file according to the installation path in the attribute information of network equipment; Configuration file inspection unit 305 will be stored in the modification time of the configuration file of storing in the modification time of the configuration file in the network equipment and the system and make comparisons, if the modification time that is stored in the configuration file in the network equipment is later than the modification time of the configuration file of storing in the system, then judging needs to revise also more new configuration file.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, performability inspection unit 306 further comprises:
Log Directory is checked module 3061, is used for checking whether the Log Directory of described configuration file exists;
Whether device network system interface configuration inspection module 3062 is used for checkout facility network system interface configuration file and exists;
Whether network management system interface configuration inspection module 3063 is used to supervise the network management system interface configuration file and exists;
As shown in Figure 5, described operation monitoring unit 307 further comprises:
Network equipment operation monitoring unit 3071 is used to monitor the running status of all-network device;
Facility network guard system interface operation monitoring unit 3072 is used to monitor the running status of all devices network management system interface that the particular network device managed.
The device that provides by the embodiment of the invention, can be simultaneously monitor network device automatically, and with the base attribute of a plurality of network equipments in whole framework by a configuration file stores, and can be to the remote maintenance configuration of a plurality of network equipments.Realize centralized monitor, centralized maintenance and centralized management, improved the network operation managerial skills.
In addition, the device that provides of the embodiment of the invention can realize that long-range installation situation, running status, the log information that carries out network equipment check, revise maintenance works such as configuration; The operation of remote control network device (start, stop, regularly restart etc.) has realized Long-distance Control, maintenance, condition monitoring and system's self-test function of network equipment.Thus, overcome in the prior art and must save required manpower and temporal cost widely, the efficient that has improved monitoring and safeguarded manually to the on-the-spot problem of monitoring.
Need to prove that the network equipment in the foregoing description also can be other network entities in the communication network except being the network interface information interactive device.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. a remote monitoring maintenance method is characterized in that, comprising:
1) all network equipments of being managed being set is monitored object;
2) selection needs the network equipment of monitoring;
3) network equipment that is dynamically connected certainly and need monitors;
4) the required installation file of network equipment operation that need monitor of automatic inspection;
5) check situation according to installation file, judge whether to need to upgrade the installation file of network equipment, when judgement does not need to upgrade, automatically perform step 6);
6) configuration file of inspection network equipment;
7) according to the check result of configuration file, judge whether to need to revise also more new configuration file, when judgement does not need to revise and upgrades, automatically perform step 8);
8) performability of phase-split network device;
9) according to the result of feasibility analysis, judge whether network equipment possesses service conditions, if possess service conditions, then automatically perform step 10);
10) ruuning situation of monitor network device.
2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: when judged result in the step 5) during for needs update contruction file, and execution in step 12): the update contruction file, return execution in step 4 then).
3. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: when
Judged result is for need revising and more during new configuration file execution in step 13 in the step 7)): revise and new configuration file more, and return execution in step 6).
4. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: when judged result in the step 9) when not possessing service conditions, if installation file mistake, then point out the installation file error message, and the update contruction file, return execution in step 4 then); If the configuration file mistake is then pointed out the configuration file error message, and revise and new configuration file more, return execution in step 7 then).
5. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described method also comprises: when judged result in the step 9) when not possessing service conditions, if installation file mistake, then point out the installation file error message, and the update contruction file, return execution in step 4 then); If the configuration file mistake is then pointed out the configuration file error message, and revise and new configuration file more, return execution in step 7 then).
6. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the monitored object specific implementation is set in the described step 1) be: the attribute information of all monitored network equipments is set and stores in the CONFIG.SYS.
7. method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the attribute information of described network equipment comprises: the title of network equipment, IP address, serve port, used operating system, installation path and/or remote access username and password.
8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described step 2) in select to need the network equipment specific implementation of monitoring to be: title that need to select the network equipment of monitoring;
Connecting in the described step 3) needs the network equipment specific implementation of monitoring to be: according to the title of network equipment, from described CONFIG.SYS, search the IP address and the serve port of this network equipment, by the described network equipment of remote access username and password remote access.
9. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the required installation file of network equipment operation that described inspection need be monitored comprises:
According to the installation path in the attribute information of described network equipment, obtain operational network device required all files tabulation and details, according to the sort check installation file of file.
10. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, checks in the described step 6) that the configuration file of network equipment comprises:
The modification time that is stored in the configuration file of storing in the modification time of the configuration file in the network equipment and the system is made comparisons;
New configuration file comprises to judge whether to need to revise also more in the described step 7):
Judge whether the modification time that is stored in the configuration file in the network equipment is later than the modification time of the configuration file of storing in the system, if then judging needs to revise also more new configuration file.
11. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the performability of phase-split network device comprises in the described step 8):
Log Directory is checked, facility network guard system interface configuration is checked and the network management system interface configuration inspection.
12. method according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the ruuning situation of described monitor network device comprises:
The running status of monitoring all-network device and
The running status of all devices network management system interface that monitoring particular network device is managed.
13. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described method also comprises:
11) check daily record, the various types of messages that produces in the storage networking device running in the described daily record.
14. will require 13 described methods, it is characterized in that described method also comprises according to right: after step 11), download log, described download log comprises:
14) select type of download;
15), under predefined catalogue, obtain the journal file tabulation according to the type of download of selecting;
16) according to the journal file information of the selection of user from the journal file tabulation, download the journal file that needs.
15. a remote monitoring maintenance device is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Monitored object is provided with the unit, and being used to be provided with all network equipments of being managed is monitored object;
The monitored object selected cell is used for from described monitored object the network equipment that monitored object that the unit is provided with selects needs to monitor being set;
The monitored object linkage unit is used to connect the network equipment of the needs monitoring that described monitored object selected cell selects;
The installation file inspection unit is used to check the required installation file of having monitored by the needs of described monitored object linkage unit connection of network equipment operation, and judges whether to need to upgrade the installation file of network equipment;
The configuration file inspection unit is used for checking the described configuration file that needs the network equipment of monitoring when described installation file inspection unit judgement does not need the update contruction file, and need judges whether the configuration file of modification and renewal network equipment;
The performability analytic unit is used for when described configuration file inspection unit judgement does not need to revise and upgrades described configuration file, the performability of phase-split network device, and judge whether described network equipment possesses service conditions;
The operation monitoring unit is used for monitoring the ruuning situation of described network equipment when described performability analytic unit judges that described network equipment possesses service conditions.
16. device according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
Log unit is used for the various types of messages that storage networking device running produces.
17. device according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The installation file updating block, when being used for judged result when described installation file inspection unit and/or performability analytic unit for needs update contruction file, the update contruction file, and the installation file of described renewal is sent to the installation file inspection unit check.
18. device according to claim 15 is characterized in that, described device also comprises:
The configuration file updating block, be used for when described configuration file inspection unit and/or performability analytic unit judged result are revised also more new configuration file for needs, upgrade and also to revise configuration file, and described renewal and amended configuration file are sent to the configuration file inspection unit check.
19., it is characterized in that described device also comprises according to each described device of claim 15-18:
The CONFIG.SYS memory cell is used for the saved system configuration file, and in store described monitored object is provided with the attribute information of all monitored network equipments of unit setting in the described CONFIG.SYS;
Described attribute information comprises: the title of network equipment, IP address, serve port, used operating system, installation path and/or remote access username and password;
The monitored object selected cell is selected the network equipment of needs monitoring according to the title of described network equipment;
The monitored object linkage unit is according to the title of described network equipment, from the CONFIG.SYS of described CONFIG.SYS cell stores, search the IP address and the serve port of this network equipment, connect described network equipment by remote access username and password remote access;
The installation file inspection unit obtains operational network device required all files tabulation and details, according to the sort check installation file of file according to the installation path in the attribute information of described network equipment;
The configuration file inspection unit will be stored in the modification time of the configuration file of storing in the modification time of the configuration file in the network equipment and the system and make comparisons, if the modification time that is stored in the configuration file in the network equipment is later than the modification time of the configuration file of storing in the system, then judging needs to revise also more new configuration file.
20. device according to claim 19 is characterized in that, described performability inspection unit further comprises:
Log Directory is checked module, is used for checking whether the Log Directory of described configuration file exists;
Whether device network system interface configuration inspection module is used for checkout facility network system interface configuration file and exists;
Whether network management system interface configuration inspection module is used to supervise the network management system interface configuration file and exists.
21. device according to claim 20 is characterized in that, described operation monitoring unit further comprises:
Network equipment operation monitoring unit is used to monitor the running status of all-network device;
Facility network guard system interface operation monitoring unit is used to monitor the running status of all devices network management system interface that the particular network device managed.
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| CN200910216803XA CN102118257A (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Method and device for remote monitoring maintenance |
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| CN200910216803XA CN102118257A (en) | 2009-12-31 | 2009-12-31 | Method and device for remote monitoring maintenance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102394788A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-28 | 薛亮 | Method for equipment monitoring universal interface |
| CN103139187A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for interacting with telnet servers |
| CN103178994A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 闻泰通讯股份有限公司 | Method for automatically detecting a plurality of servers |
| CN103338122A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for managing configuration items |
| CN104125289A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-10-29 | 中山市聚家网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent integration method for family information service |
| CN104580286A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 镇江金软计算机科技有限责任公司 | Implementing method for merging and storing multiple files under BS (browser/server) frame system |
| CN106341244A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Method and system for updating configuration file, client and server |
| CN106354538A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Device and method for remote configuration of complete cabinet server operating system |
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| CN107357736A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automated detection method for Tomcat security configurations |
| CN109101381A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | Oppo（重庆）智能科技有限公司 | Configuration file update method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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| CN102394788A (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-03-28 | 薛亮 | Method for equipment monitoring universal interface |
| CN103139187A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for interacting with telnet servers |
| CN103178994A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2013-06-26 | 闻泰通讯股份有限公司 | Method for automatically detecting a plurality of servers |
| CN103338122A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-10-02 | 深圳市金立通信设备有限公司 | Method and device for managing configuration items |
| CN104580286A (en) * | 2013-10-15 | 2015-04-29 | 镇江金软计算机科技有限责任公司 | Implementing method for merging and storing multiple files under BS (browser/server) frame system |
| CN112083987A (en) * | 2014-06-23 | 2020-12-15 | 谷歌有限责任公司 | Remote invocation of mobile device actions |
| CN104125289A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-10-29 | 中山市聚家网络科技有限公司 | Intelligent integration method for family information service |
| CN106341244B (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2019-12-10 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Configuration file updating method, client, server and system |
| CN106341244A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-18 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | Method and system for updating configuration file, client and server |
| CN106354538A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-01-25 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | Device and method for remote configuration of complete cabinet server operating system |
| CN107231263A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-10-03 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of failure monitoring method and supervising device |
| CN107357736A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-17 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | A kind of automated detection method for Tomcat security configurations |
| CN109101381A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-12-28 | Oppo（重庆）智能科技有限公司 | Configuration file update method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN109408154A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-03-01 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method and device for closing network interface card network interface function is automatically opened under a kind of Linux system |
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Application publication date: 20110706 |