CN102117355B - Polychromatic set-based anticorrosive pipeline-oriented formalization designing method - Google Patents
Polychromatic set-based anticorrosive pipeline-oriented formalization designing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102117355B CN102117355B CN 201010572933 CN201010572933A CN102117355B CN 102117355 B CN102117355 B CN 102117355B CN 201010572933 CN201010572933 CN 201010572933 CN 201010572933 A CN201010572933 A CN 201010572933A CN 102117355 B CN102117355 B CN 102117355B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a polychromatic set-based anticorrosive pipeline designing formalization method, which comprises the following steps of: (1) extracting the functional needs of a pipeline in an anticorrosive designing material and process characteristics and structural characteristics, and finishing need analysis; (2) finding specific corresponding processes according to the functional needs of each aspect extracted in the step (1) to satisfy the designing functional needs in specific production; (3) establishing a hierarchical structure model by using the functional needs and the realization processes obtained by the steps (1) and (2) according to a polychromatic set principle, and providing a formal expression for a functional structure designed according to the anticorrosion concept of the pipeline; and (4) establishing a polychromatic set-based anticorrosion conceptual designing reasoning matrix according to the hierarchical model established by the step (3) to realize a formal reasoning process from the anticorrosion needs of the product to a final designing method. The invention has the advantages of providing the method for effectively solving the anticorrosive designing problem of the product, and forming the polychromatic set principle-based readily-corrosive pipeline-oriented computer expression supporting anticorrosive formal designing method.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to mechanical design field, relate to a kind of Formal Design Method of anticorrosion pipeline, particularly a kind of Formal Design Method towards anticorrosion pipeline based on polychromatic sets.
Background technology:
(1) product should take into full account user's request in the early stage design phase, and it is decomposed, just can obtain some feasible methods for designing, need to set up effectively scheme evaluation and an Optimized model this moment, all feasible schemes are estimated, finally selected optimal case.Set up hierarchical model and be the committed step in the formal design, identical mathematical model is come the different object of emulation on the polychromatic sets type of service, so that analogue system has flexibility more, established theoretical foundation thereby process automated system for the unified information of setting up Product Life Cycle Design.
Polychromatic sets can show the shown character that does not go out of ordinary set.The traditional set of all usefulness of for example, establishing element can be expressed as:
A＝(a
1，...，a
i，...，a
n)
From in form, although these elements are different, with the mode that represents of this kind tradition set, to show different only be their name.Their any other character all can not show in form with the mode of tradition set.In any case these character are used the mode that manifests in the ordinary set theory be also can not represent out.Polychromatic sets is a kind of new information processing instrument.Its element and integral body itself can both be coated with some different colors simultaneously, are used for representing the character of research object and its element.
For the elements A in the polychromatic sets=(a
1..., a
i..., a
n), color set F (a
i) corresponding each element a
i, a wherein
i∈ A, color set F (A)=(F1 ..., Fi ..., Fm) corresponding set A is whole.
Painted: unified color set F comprises the color component F (A) of polychromatic sets integral body and the color component F (ai) of its element.
Wherein F (A) and F (ai) are called as painted.
When the form with polychromatic sets represents simulation object, certain property of object and element, corresponding with the color F (ai) of the color F (A) of object and element ai.
Circuit: the circuit concept is the abstract of technological concepts such as character, attribute, parameter, feature and index and summarizes.At employing multicolor set and polychrome figure to the complicated production system or when carrying out the emulation such as mechanical product information, custom use " circuit " this concept, and inapplicable " color " this term.
The individual is painted: F (A) and F (ai) are called as painted, and wherein, the color set F (ai) that belongs to element itself is called as the individual painted of this element.The individual painted of polychromatic sets all elements can represent with Boolean matrix:
Wherein, if exist
F
j∈F(a
i)
And
Then
C
i(j)＝1
It is as follows that color Fj is expressed as logical variable:
The individual painted F (ai) of element ai determines by the composition of the i row element Ci (j) in the following formula, namely as Ci (j) when getting 1, has restriction relation between ai and the Fj; As Ci (j) when getting 0, there is not constraint between ai and the Fj.Its formalization representation is as follows:
Unified painted: for the individual color Fj (ai) with element ai ∈ A distinguishes, be called as unified color as the color Fj (A) of the polychromatic sets integral body of same target, all compositions of these colors are called as unified painted.
Wherein, if exist
F
j(A)∈F(A)
And
Then
E
i(j)＝1
The individual painted F (ai) of element ai determines by the composition of the i row element Ei (j) in the following formula, namely as Ei (j) when getting 1, has restriction relation between ai and the F (ai); As Ei (j) when getting 0, there is not constraint between ai and the F (ai).Its formalization representation is as follows:
(2) corrosion is at the ubiquitous a kind of electrochemical phenomena of occurring in nature, and ubiquity various corrosion in the material that engineering is commonly used.In commercial production especially petroleum chemical industry, corrosion failure is one of common, the most general reason that causes electromechanical equipment and component failure, so Corrosion Protection is a very important index in the Machine Design.
At present, Anti-corrosion design mainly rests on Analogy or Experience Design stage, for this situation, introduce the formalization Anti-corrosion design, use polychromatic sets theory to set up Layered Model the Anti-corrosion design process is carried out imagery, normalized description, set up the dependency inference matrix, realized the Anti-corrosion design algorithm flow based on polychromatic sets.The integrated various main Anti-corrosion design types of the method: material selection and regulation, anti-corrosion structure design and the Intensity Design of process for machining and manufacturing thereof, selection and the design of anti-corrosion method, thus realize the etch-proof Comprehensive Designing of anticorrosion pipeline.
Summary of the invention:
To the objective of the invention is provide effectively solution for anticorrosion pipeline designs proposition, formed a kind ofly based on polychromatic sets, towards anticorrosion pipeline, supports the pipeline anticorrosion design form method based on polychromatic sets theory of computer expression.
A kind of Anti-corrosion design formalization method towards anticorrosion pipeline based on polychromatic sets, in accordance with the following steps:
(1) functional requirement of extraction pipeline Anti-corrosion design is finished demand analysis.The aspect that demand is herein considered mainly contains: material and technology characteristics (mechanical property of materials, corrosion resistance, welding performance etc., respectively by well, in, the poor differentiation), architectural feature (whether be easy to corrosive medium is detained, whether syndeton exists and whether have media environment difference);
(2) find out separately corresponding implementation method according to the functional requirement of various aspects in (1), namely find the concrete technology method of wanting practical function required (as using mechanical property, corrosion resistance, material that weldability is good, the methods such as structure that use corrosive medium to be difficult for being detained, environmental difference are little).With realization design function demand in concrete production, thereby obtain bottom-layer design method unit;
(3) classify according to polychromatic sets theory successively decomposing the functional element (being referred to as color herein) that obtains in step (1) and the step (2), set up polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, functional structure to the anticorrosion conceptual design provides formalization representation, in Layered Model, the requirement of user's product Anti-corrosion design is expressed as the form PS=[a of polychromatic sets
i, F (a
i), F
i], wherein, a
iRepresent i design element, F (a
i) i functional requirement that design element will realize of expression, F
iExpression realizes the required method of functional requirement of i element, has namely obtained the functional requirement that represents with the polychromatic sets form;
(4) according to the polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model of setting up in the step (3), foundation is based on the anticorrosion conceptual design reasoning matrix of polychromatic sets, to realize the formalization reasoning process from product Corrosion Protection demand to the final design method.
Described step (1) refers to that the technical indicator of the aspects such as material characteristics, technology characteristics, architectural feature and environmental constraints feature to anticorrosion pipeline to be designed assesses, and takes out according to design standards and sets up the required functional requirement that designs a model.
The bottom-layer design method unit that described step (2) is mentioned refers to the assessment result for each technical indicator in the step (1), propose corresponding process with this technical indicator of specific implementation, thereby provide functional requirement and its implementation for setting up the polychromatic sets Layered Model.In polychromatic sets theory, the form of design process with Layered Model represented, functional requirement is divided into the many levels refinement, according to the concept in the polychromatic sets, every one deck is divided into unified color and individual color, and unified color is the functional requirement of this layer, and individual color is the implementation method of this function, different functions is dyed to different colors with method, forms the description to the different levels Relations Among.
Described step (3) is in accordance with the following steps:
(a) according to polychromatic sets theory, the function that rapid middle analysis obtains to first two steps and the relation between the method are analyzed, and each function are become the form PS=[a of polychromatic sets with method representation
i, F (a
i), F
i], set up the mapping relations between each layer function and the method;
(b) further set up the polychromatic sets formalized model according to the mapping relations between function and the method.
Described step (4) is in accordance with the following steps:
(a) according to polychromatic sets theory, the function that rapid middle analysis obtains to first two steps and the relation between the method are analyzed, and set up the mapping relations between each layer function and the method;
(b) according to the mapping relations of setting up in (a), utilize Boolean matrix to be modeling tool, set up anticorrosion conceptual design reasoning matrix stack, form the description object information of a cover system and the method for reasoning;
(c) the reasoning matrix stack input computing machine of setting up is used for the anticorrosion Formal Design Method based on polychromatic sets theory that search can realize supporting computer expression and the Automation Design;
(c) in the specific design process, the designer only needs towards anticorrosion pipeline, determine the original function demand in the anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, and with it as input item, the reasoning matrix that utilization is set up above carries out reasoning, the required bottom scheme of accomplished original function demand unit, thus realized from the anticorrosion pipeline Anti-corrosion design functional requirement design technology process of the enforcement of layered scheme unit on earth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: assigning a topic for the Anti-corrosion design of product provides effectively solution, formed a kind of based on polychromatic sets theory, towards perishable pipeline, support the anticorrosion Formal Design Method based on polychromatic sets theory of computer expression.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is whole realization flow figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is polychromatic sets Anti-corrosion design formalization Layered Model schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the description figure of material and the unified color of each layer of process corrosion protection feature and individual color;
Fig. 4 is the hierarchical architecture model of material and process corrosion protection design;
Fig. 5 is the description of the unified color of each layer of product structure characteristic and individual color; Fig. 5 a is the description of unified color; Fig. 5 b is the description of individual color;
Fig. 6 is material and technology characteristics Anti-corrosion design formalization reasoning matrix;
Fig. 7 is product structure characteristic Anti-corrosion design formalization reasoning matrix;
Fig. 8 is scheme unit set classification chart.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is done and to describe in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8, a kind of Formal Design Method towards anticorrosion pipeline based on polychromatic sets, realize in accordance with the following steps:
(1) functional requirement of extraction product Anti-corrosion design is finished demand analysis;
The aspect that demand is herein considered mainly contains: material and technology characteristics (mechanical property of materials, corrosion resistance, welding performance etc., respectively by well, in, the poor differentiation), architectural feature (whether be easy to corrosive medium is detained, whether syndeton exists and whether have media environment difference).Above each side is to analyze, extract according to design experiences, takes out to set up the required functional parameter that designs a model;
(2) determine the above corresponding concrete technology method of various functions demand of obtaining, until obtain bottom-layer design method unit;
Functional requirement according to various aspects in (1) is found out separately corresponding implementation method, namely find the concrete technology method of wanting practical function required (as using mechanical property, corrosion resistance, material that weldability is good, the methods such as structure that use corrosive medium to be difficult for being detained, environmental difference are little).With realization design function demand in concrete production, thereby obtain bottom-layer design method unit;
(3) classify according to polychromatic sets theory successively decomposing the functional element (being referred to as color herein) that obtains in step (1) and the step (2), set up polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, functional structure to the anticorrosion conceptual design provides formalization representation, in Layered Model, the requirement of user's product Anti-corrosion design is expressed as the form PS=[a of polychromatic sets
i, F (a
i), F
i], wherein, a
iRepresent i design element, F (a
i) i functional requirement that design element will realize of expression, f
iExpression realizes the required method of functional requirement of i element, has namely obtained the functional requirement that represents with the polychromatic sets form;
(a) according to polychromatic sets theory, the function that rapid middle analysis obtains to first two steps and the relation between the method are analyzed, and each function are become the form PS=[a of polychromatic sets with method representation
i, F (a
i), F
i], set up the mapping relations between each layer function and the method;
(b) further set up the polychromatic sets formalized model according to the mapping relations between function and the method.
(4) according to the polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model of setting up in the step (3), foundation is based on the anticorrosion conceptual design reasoning matrix of polychromatic sets, to realize the formalization reasoning process from product Corrosion Protection demand to the final design method.
(a) according to polychromatic sets theory, the function that rapid middle analysis obtains to first two steps and the relation between the method are analyzed, and set up the mapping relations between each layer function and the method;
(b) according to the mapping relations of setting up in (a), utilize Boolean matrix to be modeling tool, set up anticorrosion conceptual design reasoning matrix stack, form the description object information of a cover system and the method for reasoning;
(c) the reasoning matrix stack input computing machine of setting up is used for the anticorrosion Formal Design Method based on polychromatic sets theory that search can realize supporting computer expression and the Automation Design;
(d) in the specific design process, the designer only needs towards anticorrosion pipeline, determine the original function demand in the anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, and with it as input item, the reasoning matrix that utilization is set up above carries out reasoning, the required bottom scheme of accomplished original function demand unit, thus realized from the anticorrosion pipeline Anti-corrosion design functional requirement design technology process of the enforcement of layered scheme unit on earth.
Provide effectively solution based on the Anti-corrosion design formalization method of polychromatic sets for the Anti-corrosion design proposition of anticorrosion pipeline, by the formalized description of hierarchical architecture model realization to design process, formed a kind of based on polychromatic sets theory, towards perishable pipeline, support the pipeline anticorrosion design form method based on polychromatic sets theory of computer expression.
In anticorrosion pipeline Anti-corrosion design process, carry out functional analysis according to the concrete environment for use of a certain pipeline, performance requirement etc., obtain initial demand input, by the abstract functional requirement that can successively decompose that turns to.Use the hierarchical architecture model that functional requirement is successively decomposed, and find the corresponding implementation method of each function, successively refinement is until find bottom scheme unit.Anti-corrosion design formalization method based on polychromatic sets utilizes polychromatic sets theory, and the representation of reasonable conversion product function demand by hierarchical model, carries out formalized description with design process; In design process, mainly consider the anticorrosion factor, many anticorrosion elements are joined in the model, namely considered decay resistance in the early stage design phase of product life cycle, for the performance guarantee of anticorrosion pipeline provides more reliable prerequisite, reduced the cost of corrosion protection technology and improved etch-proof reliability.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation further description made for the present invention; can not assert that the specific embodiment of the present invention only limits to this; for the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention and determine scope of patent protection by claims of submitting to.
Claims (3)
1. the Formal Design Method towards anticorrosion pipeline based on polychromatic sets is characterized in that, in accordance with the following steps:
(1) functional requirement of extraction pipeline Anti-corrosion design is finished demand analysis; The aspect that demand is herein considered mainly contains: material and technology characteristics, architectural feature;
(2) find out separately corresponding implementation method according to the functional requirement of various aspects in (1), namely find the process of wanting practical function required; With realization design function demand in concrete production, thereby obtain bottom-layer design method unit; Required process refers to use mechanical property, corrosion resistance, material that weldability is good, the structure that use corrosive medium to be difficult for being detained, environmental difference is little;
(3) classify according to polychromatic sets theory successively decomposing the functional element that obtains in step (1) and the step (2), set up polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, functional structure to the anticorrosion conceptual design provides formalization representation, described functional element refers to color, in polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, the requirement of user's product Anti-corrosion design is expressed as the form PS=[a of polychromatic sets
i, F (a
i), F
i], wherein, a
iRepresent i design element, F (a
i) i functional requirement that design element will realize of expression, Fi represents to realize the required method of functional requirement of i element, has namely obtained the functional requirement that represents with the polychromatic sets form;
(4) according to the polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model of setting up in the step (3), foundation is based on the anticorrosion conceptual design reasoning matrix of polychromatic sets, to realize the formalization reasoning process from product Corrosion Protection demand to the final design method;
Described step (1) refers to that the technical indicator of material characteristics, technology characteristics, architectural feature and environmental constraints characteristic aspect to anticorrosion pipeline to be designed assesses, and takes out according to design standards and sets up the required functional requirement of polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model;
The bottom-layer design method unit that described step (2) is mentioned refers to the assessment result for each technical indicator in the step (1), corresponding process is proposed with this technical indicator of specific implementation, thereby provide functional requirement and its implementation for setting up polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, in polychromatic sets theory, the form of design process with Layered Model represented, functional requirement is divided into the many levels refinement, according to the concept in the polychromatic sets, every one deck is divided into unified color and individual color, unified color is the functional requirement of this layer, and individual color is the implementation method of this function, different functions is dyed to different colors with method, forms the description to the different levels Relations Among.
2. a kind of Formal Design Method towards anticorrosion pipeline based on polychromatic sets as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step (3) in accordance with the following steps:
(a) according to polychromatic sets theory, the function that rapid middle analysis obtains to first two steps and the relation between the method are analyzed, and each function are become the form PS=[a of polychromatic sets with method representation
i, F (a
i), F
i], set up the mapping relations between each layer function and the method;
(b) further set up polychromatic sets anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model according to the mapping relations between function and the method.
3. a kind of Formal Design Method towards anticorrosion pipeline based on polychromatic sets as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described step (4) in accordance with the following steps:
(a) according to polychromatic sets theory, the function that rapid middle analysis obtains to first two steps and the relation between the method are analyzed, and set up the mapping relations between each layer function and the method;
(b) according to the mapping relations of setting up in (a), utilize Boolean matrix to be modeling tool, set up anticorrosion conceptual design reasoning matrix stack, form the description object information of a cover system and the method for reasoning;
(c) the reasoning matrix stack input computing machine of setting up is used for the anticorrosion Formal Design Method based on polychromatic sets theory that search can realize supporting computer expression and the Automation Design;
(d) in the specific design process, the designer only needs towards anticorrosion pipeline, determine the original function demand in the anticorrosion conceptual design Layered Model, and with it as input item, the reasoning matrix that utilization is set up above carries out reasoning, the required bottom scheme of accomplished original function demand unit, thus realized from the anticorrosion pipeline Anti-corrosion design functional requirement design technology process of the enforcement of layered scheme unit on earth.
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| CN103273752B (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2014-12-10 | 西安理工大学 | Printing method based on multi-color integration theory |
| CN107391826B (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2021-01-05 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Regulating valve model selection method based on multi-color set product family configuration design |
| CN108710725B (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2022-12-27 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Complex assembly dimension chain solving method based on multicolor set theory |
| CN113283104B (en) * | 2021-06-09 | 2023-08-04 | 中国人民解放军空军特色医学中心 | Outdoor anthropometric cabin design method |
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| CN1448870A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2003-10-15 | 西安交通大学 | Computer-aided technique planning method for silicon micro-component |
| CN101216861A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 西安交通大学 | Automobile cladding element stamping process information model construction based on polychromatic sets theory |
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| CN1448870A (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2003-10-15 | 西安交通大学 | Computer-aided technique planning method for silicon micro-component |
| CN101216861A (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2008-07-09 | 西安交通大学 | Automobile cladding element stamping process information model construction based on polychromatic sets theory |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 唐永刚等.基于多色集合理论的概念设计形式化解决方法.《西安交通大学学报》.2004,第38卷(第1期),68-72. * |
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