Background technology
In 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system), the sub-district gravity treatment is (to be called for short, UE) process being closely related of mobility with portable terminal.On the one hand, good sub-district gravity treatment can guarantee farthest that UE resides in the steady quality better cell under the idle pulley, thereby improves the up access success rate of UE; On the other hand, good sub-district gravity treatment can sharp perception external environment change under the idle pulley, in certain reselection delay, guarantee UE from current Serving cell gravity treatment to better sub-district.
Particularly, the signal code power that UE always receives based on the sub-district Primary Common Control Physical Channel that periodic measurement obtained (is called for short, RSCP) measured value, come the S of calculation services sub-district and adjacent cell (to be used for representing the parameter of cell quality, S>0th, one of necessary condition that the sub-district is resident), R/H (is used for representing the parameter of re-selecting cell priority, it is high more to be worth big more priority, sub-district for hierarchy, operation parameter H, sub-district for the non-layered structure, operation parameter R) relevant parameter such as judges whether to exist S>0 and the R/H value sub-district (being called for short better sub-district) greater than Serving cell.Description according to 3GPP agreement 25.304, have only and satisfy that keep could be by the UE gravity treatment than the better adjacent cell of Serving cell always in the regular hour section, described time period length---gravity treatment monitoring period (is called for short, Treselection) is broadcasted by system message by network.
The scheme of prior art sub-district gravity treatment is:
1, UE measures the RSCP of Serving cell and each adjacent sub-district, and the S and the R/H value of calculation services sub-district and all adjacent cell;
2, UE detects S>0 and the R/H value better sub-district greater than Serving cell R/H value;
3, the UE activation pin is to the gravity treatment timer of better sub-district, and setting its timing length is Treselection, monitors better sub-district, if detect a plurality of better sub-districts simultaneously, the general best cell wherein of selecting is monitored;
4, UE continues the RSCP of periodic measurement Serving cell and each adjacent sub-district, does not satisfy S>0 and R/H value greater than Serving cell R/H value if find this better sub-district in one-shot measurement arbitrarily, and UE closes and monitors the gravity treatment timer; Judge whether to exist S>0 and R/H value other better sub-districts greater than Serving cell R/H value, if exist, UE is restarted the gravity treatment timer, monitors new better sub-district;
5, gravity treatment timer expiry, UE starts the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is resident to the better sub-district of being monitored.
The trigger condition of sub-district gravity treatment is the gravity treatment timer expiry of the better sub-district that occurs at first in the such scheme, and there is following problem in such processing mode:
(1) UE detect one than Serving cell matter measured sub-district and monitor after, if detect other sub-districts in the subsequent cycle measurement than Serving cell better quality, can't influence the sub-district of UE gravity treatment to current monitoring, like this, when best cell is not detected at first better sub-district, UE can not a gravity treatment to best cell, but first gravity treatment is to the better sub-district that occurs at first.
(2) this processing mode can cause system frequent carry out the sub-district gravity treatment because when the UE gravity treatment behind the sub-district that meets reselection conditions that occurs at first, can detect the existence of the better sub-district of follow-up appearance, gravity treatment takes place once more thereby trigger.
(3) because the sub-district of UE gravity treatment is not best sub-district, therefore, the better sub-district, sub-district of the ratio gravity treatment of follow-up appearance can be initiated business professional or that initiated to UE and be caused interference on this sub-district, influence the UE service feature.
Below, reside in Serving cell A by a UE, at first occur one than the better adjacent cell B of Serving cell, and the example than the gravity treatment flow process of Serving cell A and the better sub-district C of adjacent cell B of a follow-up appearance describes.
Because have one than the better adjacent cell B of Serving cell; Come monitor cell B so opened a gravity treatment timer; But before the timer expiry of monitor cell B, because moving of UE end, the variation of the geographical environment in outfield has in addition occurred one than Serving cell A and the better sub-district C of adjacent cell B (when C was best cell, B sub-district itself was still good than Serving cell); So the gravity treatment timer continues monitor cell B.Timer expiry is initiated the gravity treatment to B, and because the stable existence of best cell C, so the very fast gravity treatment of initiating again C.As seen,, but still passed through twice reuse adoption process before initiating the gravity treatment of sub-district B though sub-district C just existed, just final resident to this best cell C.This mode has caused the increase of reselection delay, and has also influenced professional normally carrying out in this process.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of portable terminal method of cell reselection,, make UE can a gravity treatment resident to the best cell, reduce the gravity treatment number of times to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
UE monitors all adjacent cells;
UE opens the gravity treatment timer when detecting better sub-district for the first time, setting its timing length is gravity treatment monitoring period Treselection, selects a better sub-district to attach most importance to and selects the timer Target cell;
When the gravity treatment timer expiry, UE judges whether best cell satisfies reselection conditions;
If best cell satisfies reselection conditions, UE initiates the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is resident to the best cell, otherwise, the gravity treatment timer is restarted as gravity treatment timer Target cell in the better sub-district that discontented lumping weight of UE selection selects condition, continues all sub-districts are monitored;
When the gravity treatment timer cut out, if there is better sub-district, UE judged whether best cell satisfies reselection conditions;
If best cell satisfies reselection conditions, UE initiates the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is resident to the best cell, otherwise, the gravity treatment timer is restarted as gravity treatment timer Target cell in the better sub-district that discontented lumping weight of UE selection selects condition, continues all sub-districts are monitored;
Wherein, described better sub-district is S>0 and the R/H value sub-district greater than Serving cell;
Described best cell is that in the detected better sub-district the maximum sub-district of R/H value in the last periodic measurement.
Described monitoring comprises:
UE is provided with a gravity treatment mark for each sub-district, when each periodic measurement, respectively all measurement results are satisfied S>0 and R/H value and add 1 greater than the gravity treatment mark of the sub-district of Serving cell R/H value, the gravity treatment mark that all S≤0 or R/H value are not more than the sub-district of Serving cell R/H value is set to 0.
Described Target cell is the best cell in the current better sub-district.
Described reselection conditions is that this sub-district S>0 and R/H value are greater than the duration 〉=Treselection of Serving cell R/H value.
Describedly restart the gravity treatment timer and comprise:
Open the gravity treatment timer, setting timer length is Treselection-(the gravity treatment mark-1 of Target cell) * measuring period.
The condition that described gravity treatment timer cuts out is that S≤0 or the R/H value that detect the Target cell of gravity treatment timer during the UE periodic measurement are not more than Serving cell R/H value.
Technical scheme of the present invention is at the gravity treatment timer expiry or when closing, all better sub-districts are judged, the Target cell that has guaranteed gravity treatment is current best cell, thereby make UE can a gravity treatment resident to the best cell, having avoided sub-district owing to the UE gravity treatment be the problem of the frequent gravity treatment that causes of current best cell; Simultaneously, the sub-district of also having avoided selecting owing to the sub-district gravity treatment is not the interference of UE business after best cell causes best cell to gravity treatment, has reduced reselection delay.
Embodiment
For clearly demonstrating technical scheme of the present invention, provide preferred embodiment below and be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
A kind of preferred implementation flow process of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1:
1, UE is provided with a gravity treatment mark respectively for each adjacent sub-district, each gravity treatment is set is labeled as 0;
2, the RSCP of UE periodic measurement Serving cell and each adjacent sub-district;
3, UE revises the gravity treatment mark of each adjacent sub-district according to measurement result;
UE is according to the S parameter and the R/H parameter of measurement result calculation services sub-district and each adjacent sub-district;
UE adds 1 with S>0 and R/H value greater than the gravity treatment mark of the sub-district of Serving cell R/H value, and the gravity treatment mark that S≤0 or R/H value are not more than the sub-district of Serving cell R/H value is set to 0;
4, UE judges whether the gravity treatment timer is opened, if, execution in step 7, otherwise execution in step 5;
5, UE judges whether to exist the gravity treatment mark to be not equal to 0 sub-district, if exist, then execution in step 6; Otherwise execution in step 2;
6, UE opens the gravity treatment timer, and the Target cell of gravity treatment timer is set to this and measures detected best cell, and setting timer length is Treselection-(the gravity treatment mark-1 of Target cell) * measuring period, execution in step 2;
Wherein, described best cell is that in the detected better sub-district the maximum sub-district of R/H value in the last periodic measurement;
7, UE judges the gravity treatment of the Target cell of gravity treatment timer marks whether to be 0, if, execution in step 8, otherwise execution in step 2;
8, UE closes the gravity treatment timer, and judging whether to exist the gravity treatment mark is not 0 sub-district, and execution in step 10 in this way, otherwise execution in step 2;
9, any time, if UE detects the gravity treatment timer expiry, execution in step 10;
10, UE judges whether best cell satisfies reselection conditions, if, execution in step 12, otherwise execution in step 11;
UE judges whether best cell satisfies this sub-district S>0 and the R/H value duration 〉=Treselection greater than Serving cell R/H value, if then best cell has satisfied reselection conditions, otherwise the discontented lumping weight of best cell selects condition;
In this step, reselection conditions is specially:
(sub-district gravity treatment mark-1) * measuring period 〉=Treselection
Or
Gravity treatment timer expiry and best cell are Target cells
Wherein, described best cell is that in the detected better sub-district the maximum sub-district of R/H value in the last periodic measurement;
11, UE is restarted the gravity treatment timer, and the Target cell of setting the gravity treatment timer is a best cell, and setting timing length is Treselection-(the gravity treatment mark-1 of Target cell) * measuring period, execution in step 2;
12, UE selects best cell, initiates the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is resident to this sub-district.
Below, by three specific embodiments the applicable cases of the present invention under various real scene is described respectively.
Specific embodiment 1
The application scenarios of present embodiment is that UE resides in Serving cell A, detects in periodic measurement than the better adjacent cell B of Serving cell, occurs the best sub-district C of the stable maintenance of a measurement result afterwards again:
1, UE is when the better quality of the mass ratio A that detects sub-district B, and the gravity treatment that sub-district B is set is labeled as 1, and at this moment, the mass ratio A of sub-district C is poor, and the gravity treatment mark of sub-district C is set to 0;
2, UE unlatching gravity treatment timer comes monitor cell B, and setting regularly, length is Treselection;
3, UE proceeds periodic measurement, because sub-district B keeps quality to be better than A always, after each the measurement, the gravity treatment mark of B is added 1;
When measuring for the k time, UE detects the sub-district C than sub-district A and B better quality, and UE adds 1 with the gravity treatment mark of C;
4, UE proceeds periodic measurement, and revises the gravity treatment mark of each sub-district according to measurement result;
Because B and C signal quality keep better than A always, therefore, after each the measurement, the gravity treatment mark of B and C adds 1 respectively;
5, gravity treatment timer expiry, it is best cell that UE judges C according to the last measurement result;
6, because the monitoring period of C is less than B, and the monitoring period of B is Treselection during timer expiry, therefore, the monitoring period of C: (the gravity treatment mark-1 of C) * measuring period<Treselection, discontented lumping weight selects condition, and UE is restarted the gravity treatment timer, and setting its timing length is Treselection-(the gravity treatment mark-1 of C) * measuring period, setting gravity treatment timer Target cell is C, continues monitoring B and C;
7, Treselection is overtime once more, and it is best cell that UE judges C, and attaching most importance to of C selects the timer Target cell this moment, satisfies reselection conditions; UE selects C, initiates the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is gone up resident to C.
In the application scenarios in the present embodiment, UE has just chosen best cell C through a gravity treatment and has gone up residently, and is Treselection to the monitoring period of C, has reduced the reselection delay of UE gravity treatment to the C.
Specific embodiment 2
The application scenarios of present embodiment is that UE resides in Serving cell A, in periodic measurement, detect than the better adjacent cell B of Serving cell, occurred the interfered cell C (sub-district C declined) that a measurement result fluctuated widely in the short time afterwards again before the gravity treatment timer expiry of monitoring B:
Present embodiment step 1~3 are identical with specific embodiment 1;
4, UE proceeds periodic measurement, and revises the gravity treatment mark of each sub-district according to measurement result;
Because B and C signal quality keep better than A always, therefore, after each the measurement, the gravity treatment mark of B and C adds 1 respectively;
When measuring for the n time, the signal quality that UE detects C is worse than A, and the gravity treatment mark of UE C is set to 0, and after this, because the quality of C is worse than A always, therefore in monitor procedure after this, the gravity treatment mark of C is set to 0 always;
5, gravity treatment timer expiry, it is best cell that UE judges B according to the last measurement result, and B attached most importance to and selected the timer Target cell this moment, satisfied reselection conditions, and UE selects B, initiates the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is resident to the B.
In the application scenarios of present embodiment, the maintenance that sub-district B is stable always is better than Serving cell, and the of short duration interference of interfered cell C can not have any impact to the gravity treatment of sub-district B, and therefore reselection delay also can't prolong.
Specific embodiment 3
The application scenarios of present embodiment is that UE resides in Serving cell A, in periodic measurement, detect than the better adjacent cell B of Serving cell, occurred the interfered cell C (sub-district C is decline after the gravity treatment timer expiry of monitoring B) that a measurement result fluctuated widely in the short time afterwards again:
Present embodiment step 1~6 are identical with specific embodiment 1;
7, in the n second periodicity was measured, the quality that UE detects C was worse than A, and the gravity treatment mark of UE C is set to 0, closes the gravity treatment timer;
8, to judge B be current best cell to UE, and (the gravity treatment mark-1 of B) * measuring period>Treselection, satisfies reselection conditions, and UE selects sub-district B, initiates the sub-district gravity treatment, and gravity treatment is gone up resident to B.
In the present embodiment, UE has arrived on the best cell B by a same gravity treatment of gravity treatment, has avoided the generation of repeatedly gravity treatment situation.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.