CN102111315A - Method, system and equipment for fusing Internet of Things and telecommunication network - Google Patents
Method, system and equipment for fusing Internet of Things and telecommunication network Download PDFInfo
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- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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Abstract
The invention discloses a system fusing Internet of Things and telecommunication network. The system comprises a household integrated gateway and an Internet of Things application platform server, wherein the household integrated gateway is used for providing network access service for a mobile telecommunication network terminal and a WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) terminal, transmitting WSN control information and WSN data information to the Internet of Things application platform server, and forwarding the WSN control information sent by the Internet of Things application platform server to the WSN terminal; and the Internet of Things application platform server is used for sending the WSN control information according to the received WSN control request. The invention realizes the fusion of the Internet of Things and the telecommunication network on the basis of the household integrated gateway.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a method, a system and equipment for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network.
Background
The internet of things is a part of future internet, and the internet of things connects various networks through sensing equipment according to an agreed protocol to exchange and communicate information so as to realize intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management. The main characteristic of the internet of things is that each object can be addressed, each object can be controlled, and each object can communicate.
The combination of the internet of things and the telecommunication network refers to the connection of the sensing layer terminal and the sensing network of the internet of things and the telecommunication network, the carrying of the service of the internet of things is realized through the telecommunication network, and the service provided by the telecommunication network is expanded through the management and monitoring of the internet of things and the service thereof through the telecommunication network. The prior art provides a network architecture combining the internet of things and a telecommunication network, as shown in fig. 1. In the architecture, a wireless sensor network forming the sensing extension layer of the internet of things is formed by a group of sensor node devices through gateway configuration or pre-configuration. The wireless sensor network gateway is used as a terminal of a telecommunication network and is accessed to a service platform and a management platform through an access network and a core network of the telecommunication network. The access network and the core network of the telecommunication network provide better network application service for the Internet of things through optimization and adjustment aiming at the service characteristics of the Internet of things.
An HNB (Home NodeB) is an AP (Access Point) placed in a user's Home or office. The cell constructed by the HNB can also be called a Femtocell, and the problem of poor quality of 2GHz wireless signal indoor coverage signals of a 3G communication system is solved, and the system capacity is increased. The HNB functionally integrates functions (or functions of packet domain devices) of a Radio Network Controller (RNC) and a 3G system access Network NodeB, and has automatic configuration and optimization capabilities with a user broadband access (such as xDSL, xPON, etc.) as a backhaul, so that there is no need for planning, and there is no problem of site selection, etc.
In the existing solution of combining the internet of things and the mobile communication network, the WSN gateway generally accesses the communication network in the form of a communication network terminal. The structure has strong universality and can meet the requirements of general network application. However, for network applications with a strong application background, such as a smart home network, it is inefficient to require a user to implement management of home network aware layer devices and provide core network access services for the home network aware layer devices through a dedicated mobile terminal.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method, a system and equipment for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network, which are used for realizing the fusion of the Internet of things and the telecommunication network based on a home integrated gateway.
The embodiment of the invention provides a system for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network, which comprises a home integrated gateway and an Internet of things application platform server; wherein,
the home integrated gateway is used for providing network access service for the mobile communication network terminal and the WSN terminal; WSN control information and WSN data information of a wireless sensor network are transmitted between the wireless sensor network and the Internet of things application platform server, and the WSN control information sent by the Internet of things application platform server is forwarded to the WSN terminal;
and the Internet of things application platform server is used for sending WSN control information according to the received WSN control request.
The embodiment of the invention provides a home integrated gateway, which comprises a WSN gateway module and a home base station module,
the WSN gateway module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through the Internet and used for transmitting WSN control information and WSN data information;
the femtocell module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through a mobile communication network and the Internet, and sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server; and/or receiving WSN control information and data information sent by the Internet of things application platform server.
The embodiment of the invention provides a method for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network, which comprises the following steps:
when receiving a network access request sent by a mobile communication network terminal, the home integrated gateway provides network access service for the mobile communication network terminal;
the WSN control information and the WSN data information are transmitted between the home integrated gateway and the Internet of things application platform server; when WSN control information sent by the Internet of things application platform server is received, the WSN control information is forwarded to the WSN terminal; and/or receiving WSN control information and data information sent by the Internet of things application platform server.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the invention at least has the following advantages:
network access service is provided for the mobile communication network terminal and the WSN terminal through the home integrated gateway, WSN control information and WSN data information are transmitted between the home integrated gateway and the Internet of things application platform server, fusion of the Internet of things and the telecommunication network based on the home integrated gateway is achieved, and fusion efficiency is high.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments of the present invention or the description in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a network architecture combining an internet of things and a telecommunication network in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for merging an internet of things and a telecommunication network in a specific application scenario provided in the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for merging an internet of things and a telecommunication network according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a method for merging the internet of things and the telecommunication network according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a method for merging the internet of things and the telecommunication network according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the embodiments described below are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be obtained by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step belong to the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides a system for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network, which comprises a home integrated gateway and an Internet of things application platform server; wherein,
the home integrated gateway is used for providing network access service for the mobile communication network terminal and the WSN terminal; WSN control information and WSN data information of a wireless sensor network are transmitted between the wireless sensor network and the Internet of things application platform server, and the WSN control information sent by the Internet of things application platform server is forwarded to the WSN terminal;
and the Internet of things application platform server is used for sending WSN control information according to the received WSN control request.
The home integrated gateway comprises a WSN gateway module and a home base station module, wherein the WSN gateway module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through the Internet and is used for transmitting WSN control information and WSN data information; the femtocell module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through a mobile communication network and the Internet, and sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server; and/or receiving WSN control information and data information sent by the Internet of things application platform server.
The home integrated gateway also comprises a local control module used for controlling the local WSN according to the instruction received by the man-machine interaction interface. The local control module can also be used for sending a control command to the WSN gateway module according to an instruction received through a human-computer interaction interface, and displaying data sent by the WSN through a display screen.
The system also comprises service platform equipment, which is used for determining the state of the mobile communication network terminal through the home integrated gateway and sending a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server according to service configuration and the state of the mobile communication network terminal.
Specifically, the service platform device is further configured to: when receiving a notification that no mobile communication network terminal exists in a coverage range sent by the home integrated gateway, sending an away notification message to the Internet of things application platform server; correspondingly, the internet of things application platform server is further configured to: sending an event detection message to the home integrated gateway according to the received departure notification message, and sending an event notification to a preset mobile communication network terminal according to an event response message sent by the home integrated gateway; correspondingly, the home integrated gateway is further configured to: and detecting the WSN terminal according to the received event detection message, and sending an event response message to the Internet of things application platform server according to a detection result.
Example two
Based on the system for merging the internet of things and the telecommunication network provided by the first embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a system for merging the internet of things and the telecommunication network in a specific application scenario, which is introduced by taking a system with a mobile communication network terminal as a TD terminal as an example, as shown in fig. 2, the system includes: the system comprises a home integrated gateway, a TD terminal, a WSN terminal, a TD Femto gateway, a 3GPP CN, a Femoto service platform, the Internet and an Internet of things application platform.
The home integrated gateway is mainly responsible for realizing network access of the TD terminal and the WSN terminal and realizing control and management of the WSN. The home integrated gateway is connected to the Internet and the TD Femto gateway through a backhaul network link (such as xDSL, xPON, CABLE and the like), so that IP access to a 3GPP core network and the Internet is realized, and the home integrated gateway routes the packet terminals to an Internet of things application platform through two different end-to-end logical links according to different types of the generated packet terminals.
The home integrated gateway comprises 3 modules of a WSN gateway, a TD Femto AP, a local control center and a man-machine interaction interface (a display screen/a keyboard).
The WSN gateway module is responsible for networking and managing a WSN, converging, fusing and forwarding data of the WSN terminal, and is responsible for accessing an Internet of things application platform through the Internet. On the air interface side, the protocol and mode adopted by the WSN gateway for communicating with the WSN terminal are open, and the WSN gateway can be any wireless network communication protocol suitable for WSN network networking and data transmission, such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth and the like. On one side of a return network, an end-to-end logical link I is established between the WSN gateway and an Internet of things application platform through an Internet network, and control information between the Internet of things application platform and the WSN gateway and service data information generated by the WSN terminal are mainly transmitted on the end-to-end logical link I. And the WSN gateway receives an instruction from the Internet of things application platform from the link I and manages and controls the WSN network according to the instruction. Meanwhile, the WSN gateway reports the data acquired by the WSN terminal sensing to the Internet of things application platform through the link I.
The TD Femto AP module is realized by the home base station of the 3GPP system in the home integrated gateway, follows all functions and behaviors of the home base station defined by the existing 3GPP standard, and provides network access service for the TD terminal in the coverage area. On the air interface side, the TD Femto AP and the TD terminal communicate based on a 3GPP Uu structure. On the side of a backhaul network, a TD Femto AP is connected to a TD Femto gateway and accesses an Internet of things application platform through a 3GPP core network, so that an end-to-end logical link III is formed. And the logic link III mainly transmits control information and service data information between the TD terminal and the application platform of the Internet of things. And the TD terminal sends the WSN network control information to the Internet of things application platform through the link, so that the control of the TD terminal on the WSN network is realized. Meanwhile, the TD terminal realizes the query of the WSN network service data through the link. Besides the TD mode, when a Femto AP in the home integrated gateway is a home base station supporting other modes (such as WCDMA, etc.), the home integrated gateway can provide network access service for terminals of other modes.
The local control center and the man-machine interaction interface are optional components, and the home integrated gateway is usually arranged in a home or an office, and the local control center and the man-machine interaction interface are mainly used for realizing the management and configuration of a WSN (wireless sensor network) network by a user locally. The local control center realizes local control of the WSN through an interface II between the local control center and the WSN gateway, can send a control command to the WSN gateway according to an instruction received from the man-machine interaction interface, and can also send data reported by the WSN gateway to a display screen after being processed and present the data to a user.
In the system, a Femto service platform is an optional component, and the Femto service platform is responsible for managing and maintaining state information of a TD terminal, such as whether the TD terminal is resident in a home base station of a user, and reporting the information to an Internet of things service platform through an interface IV between the Femto service platform and the Internet of things application platform.
EXAMPLE III
Based on the system for integrating the internet of things and the telecommunication network provided by the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the third embodiment of the present invention provides a method for integrating the internet of things and the telecommunication network, where the method describes a process of remotely querying a water meter for a degree through a TD terminal when a user is not at home (not within a coverage area of a TD Femto AP), and as shown in fig. 3, the process includes:
step 301, a user queries the reading of the water meter by sending a short message through the TD terminal.
Step 302, after receiving the data, the internet of things application platform queries data from the WSN gateway.
And step 303, the WSN gateway sends a data query instruction from the WSN terminal, and the WSN terminal executes and responds.
And step 304, the WSN gateway reports data to the Internet of things application platform.
And 305, returning the water meter reading to the user by the Internet of things application platform in a short message mode.
Example four
Based on the system for fusing the internet of things and the telecommunication network provided by the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a method for fusing the internet of things and the telecommunication network, which describes a process of controlling a WSN terminal through a human-machine interface operation of a local control center when a user is at home, and as shown in fig. 4, the process includes the following steps:
step 401, a user presses a key to instruct to turn on the air conditioner.
And step 402, the local control center controls the WSN gateway to open the air conditioner.
And step 403, the WSN gateway sends an instruction to the WSN terminal, and the WSN terminal executes and responds.
And step 404, the WSN gateway returns the current state of the air conditioner to the local control center, and finally the current state is displayed in a display screen.
And 405, the WSN gateway sends the current state of the air conditioner to an Internet of things application platform. This state synchronization operation is optional depending on the particular application.
EXAMPLE five
Based on the system for fusing the internet of things and the telecommunication network provided by the first embodiment or the second embodiment, the fifth embodiment of the invention provides a method for fusing the internet of things and the telecommunication network, when the last user leaves home, if the system detects that doors and windows are not closed well, a safety prompt is sent to a TD terminal of the user, as shown in fig. 5, the process includes the following steps:
step 501, when the user leaves home with the TD terminal, the TD Femto gateway detects the event and notifies the TD Femto service platform.
Step 502, the Femto service platform informs the Internet of things application platform of the event.
Step 503, the internet of things application platform comprehensively judges that no user (TD terminal) exists at the current home by combining the notification and other information, and then queries the current door and window state from the WSN gateway.
And step 504, the WSN gateway sends a data query to the WSN terminal, and the WSN terminal executes and responds.
And 505, the WSN gateway sends the door and window state to an application platform of the Internet of things.
Step 506, the internet of things application platform judges whether the door and window are in a closed state, and if the door and window are not closed, a prompt of 'door and window not closed' is sent to the TD terminal through the WMMP protocol.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the present invention may be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly may also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better embodiment. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are merely schematic representations of one preferred embodiment and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the drawings are not necessarily required to practice the present invention.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the embodiments may be distributed in the devices in the embodiments according to the description of the embodiments, and may be correspondingly changed in one or more devices different from the embodiments. The modules of the above embodiments may be combined into one module, or further split into multiple sub-modules.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
The above disclosure is only for a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. A system for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network is characterized by comprising a home integrated gateway and an Internet of things application platform server; wherein,
the home integrated gateway is used for providing network access service for the mobile communication network terminal and the WSN terminal; WSN control information and WSN data information of a wireless sensor network are transmitted between the wireless sensor network and the Internet of things application platform server, and the WSN control information sent by the Internet of things application platform server is forwarded to the WSN terminal;
and the Internet of things application platform server is used for sending WSN control information according to the received WSN control request.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the home integrated gateway includes a WSN gateway module and a home base station module,
the WSN gateway module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through the Internet and is used for transmitting WSN control information and WSN data information;
the femtocell module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through a mobile communication network and the Internet, and sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server; and/or receiving WSN control information and data information sent by the Internet of things application platform server.
3. The system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the home integrated gateway comprises a local control module for controlling the local WSN according to instructions received through the human machine interface.
4. The system of claim 2, wherein the home integrated gateway comprises a local control module, configured to send a control command to the WSN gateway module according to an instruction received through the human-computer interaction interface, and display data sent by the WSN through a display screen.
5. The system of claim 1 or 2, further comprising a service platform device for determining a state of the mobile communication network terminal through the home integrated gateway, and sending a WSN control request to the internet of things application platform server according to a service configuration and the state of the mobile communication network terminal.
6. The system of claim 5,
the service platform device is further configured to: when receiving a notification that no mobile communication network terminal exists in a coverage range sent by the home integrated gateway, sending an away notification message to the Internet of things application platform server;
the internet of things application platform server is further configured to: sending an event detection message to the home integrated gateway according to the received departure notification message, and sending an event notification to a preset mobile communication network terminal according to an event response message sent by the home integrated gateway;
the home integrated gateway is further configured to: and detecting the WSN terminal according to the received event detection message, and sending an event response message to the Internet of things application platform server according to a detection result.
7. Home integrated gateway, for use in a system according to any of claims 1-6, comprising a WSN gateway module and a home base station module,
the WSN gateway module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through the Internet and used for transmitting WSN control information and WSN data information;
the femtocell module is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through a mobile communication network and the Internet, and sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server; and/or receiving WSN control information and data information sent by the Internet of things application platform server.
8. The home integrated gateway of claim 7, further comprising a local control module for controlling the local WSN according to instructions received through the human machine interface.
9. The home integrated gateway of claim 7, further comprising a local control module, configured to send a control command to the WSN gateway module according to an instruction received through a human-computer interaction interface, and display data sent by the WSN through a display screen.
10. A method for fusing an Internet of things and a telecommunication network is characterized by comprising the following steps:
when receiving a network access request sent by a mobile communication network terminal, the home integrated gateway provides network access service for the mobile communication network terminal;
the WSN control information and the WSN data information are transmitted between the home integrated gateway and the Internet of things application platform server; and when the WSN control information sent by the Internet of things application platform server is received, the WSN control information is forwarded to the WSN terminal.
11. The method of claim 10, wherein the home integrated gateway providing the network access service for the mobile communication network terminal comprises: the home integrated gateway is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through a mobile communication network and the Internet, and sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server; and/or receiving WSN control information and data information sent by an Internet of things application platform server;
the method for transmitting the WSN control information and the WSN data information between the home integrated gateway and the Internet of things application platform server comprises the following steps: the home integrated gateway is connected with the Internet of things application platform server through the Internet and transmits WSN control information and WSN data information.
12. The method of claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
and the home integrated gateway controls the local WSN according to the instruction received through the man-machine interaction interface.
13. The method of claim 10 or 11, further comprising:
the home integrated gateway detects the state of the mobile communication network terminal, sends a detection result to the service platform equipment, and the service platform equipment sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server according to the detection result and service configuration.
14. The method of claim 13,
the home integrated gateway detects the state of a mobile communication network terminal, sends a detection result to a service platform device, and the service platform device sends a WSN control request to the Internet of things application platform server according to the detection result and service configuration, wherein the WSN control request comprises the following steps: when no mobile communication network terminal is detected in the coverage area, the home integrated gateway sends a detection result to the service platform equipment; the service platform equipment determines that no mobile communication network terminal exists in a coverage area according to the detection result, and sends an away notification message to the Internet of things application platform server;
after the service platform device sends the WSN control request to the internet of things application platform server according to the detection result and the service configuration, the method further includes: and the Internet of things application platform server sends an event detection message to the home integrated gateway according to the received away notification message, and sends an event notification to a preset mobile communication network terminal according to an event response message sent by the home integrated gateway.
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