CN102110166B - Browser-based body 3D (3-demensional) visualizing and editing system and method - Google Patents

Browser-based body 3D (3-demensional) visualizing and editing system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102110166B
CN102110166B CN 201110048281 CN201110048281A CN102110166B CN 102110166 B CN102110166 B CN 102110166B CN 201110048281 CN201110048281 CN 201110048281 CN 201110048281 A CN201110048281 A CN 201110048281A CN 102110166 B CN102110166 B CN 102110166B
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browser
ontology file
user
rdf
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CN102110166A (en
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陈华钧
王超
顾珮嵚
吴朝晖
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a browser-based body 3D visualizing and online editing system and method. Based on the thoughts of 3D tree display and B/S (browser/server) architecture, a body file is uploaded on a foreground by a user, a backend application body data platform analyzes the body file, the structure of the body file is displayed in a 3D tree form in a browser on the foreground by adopting a Silverlight technology, and an online tool capable of carrying out corresponding dynamic 3D operations such as deleting, processing and updating on the body file in the browser, thus great convenience is provided for a user to realize structural visualization and visualized editing on a body. The system disclosed by the invention can support structural visualization carried out on OWL (online writing lab) and RDF (resource description framework) body files at anytime and anywhere by multiple users, storage of visualization result and reprocessing carried out on the body files by visual operation.

Description

Visual based on the body 3D of browser and edit system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the integrated technology field of body field, Silverlight technology and ontology file inquiry and editing technique, particularly relate to the online visualizing editing method of a kind of body based on browser.
Background technology
Along with computer networking technology and data storage technology development with rapid changepl. never-ending changes and improvements, the digital document of enormous quantity more and more has been difficult to satisfy the user carries out information retrieval fast and effectively on network and in the electronic document demand, and semantic web and personalized information management notion arise under this environment.By utilizing semantic file to satisfy the demand of user fully about information retrieval, so semantic body effectively is presented in face of the user, also promoted the visual development of semantic body.
The realization of body visualization tool is a very complicated job, because body is the set of a multi-level notion, each notion all can have the indefinite example of quantity.In body, be rich in the notion of enormous amount and the various relation between these notions, and each notion also has the attribute of various complexity.So, set up a visualization tool, can show body construction clearly for the user, can allow the user carry out the operation of What You See Is What You Get like a cork simultaneously, be the work that a utmost point has challenge.
At present, a lot of external companies and research institution has developed some body visualization tools or some can be applied to the visual relevant art of body.Compare in the successful story at these, modal is Prot é g é, and this is a body editor and the knowledge acquisition software by Stanford University's exploitation.It is very clear for the displaying of class and level, and the overlapping phenomenon of label can not appear in the picture that shows, and the user does not need the class that click is wanted to see just can directly be seen its label yet.But the wretched insufficiency of this instrument is that it only can represent inheritance and can not represent role relation.OntoSphere has proposed a three-dimensional visualization instrument that utilizes the node-link tree type of three kinds of different bodies visual angle landscape designs, so that the details of integrally-built overview and each concrete class or example is provided according to user's needs.It can handle complicated body text, and with respect to the visualization tool of general two-dimensional space, three-dimensional visualization is image more, so also more helps the understanding to abstract concept.But this instrument can not well be showed many inheritances subtree, and very chaotic for the exhibition of the very large subtree of data volume.Hyperbolic Tree is the visualization tool for website design, also has been used as file browser at present and has used.It is illustrated in tree in the three-dimensional ball-type space, does like this and can realize this body display that information density is bigger.Because this instrument has adopted the curved surface viewpoint, can effectivelyly in a very little screen area, show a very big tree derivation.But the initial view of showing of this instrument only is the part of spheroid, is sightless away from the label of the centre of sphere.In addition, the animation that shows sometimes can allow the user feel unnecessary.
Also being extensive use of as instruments such as IsaViz, GoSurfer, OntoSphere, Information Slices of other though they have advantage separately, also all has clearly deficiency and limitation.This is that and the characteristics of the Ontology Language of each and content have very big difference because Ontology Language has a variety ofly, does not therefore have a kind of instrument compatible different Ontology Language well, accomplishes the emphasis of different bodies is all showed.
Simultaneously, to also have a common weak point be exactly that they do not make full use of network and realize the visual and editor of the online in real time of body to existing method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clear based on looking at the visual and editor's of the online 3D of body of device system and method.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical matters employing is as follows:
A kind of body 3D based on browser visual and editor system, comprise client and service end; Client is to adopt the aspx user interface of Silverlight technique construction; Service end adopts ASP .NET, has comprised displaying logical services module, simultaneously in conjunction with based on the query language SPARQL of body and body more newspeak SPARUL body is inquired about and is upgraded, undertaken alternately by Web Service and data platform; Data platform adopts the platform of Openlink Virtuoso data platform as interim storage, visit and the operation of ontology file.Service end adopts the B/S framework.
Utilize said system that ontology file is carried out the method for 3D visual edit, concrete steps are as follows:
1) user uploads RDF or the OWL ontology file that needs displaying or editor to server in the browser page of client;
2) correctness of service end analytical review ontology file: data platform is checked RDF or OWL ontology file that the user uploads according to RDF and the OWL proposed standard of W3C, checks not by then pointing out mistake; The ontology file utilization that inspection is passed through is inquired about body based on the query language SPARQL of body; Promptly obtain the upper layer information of ontology file by data platform and body query search;
3) adopt the Silverlight technology in browser, to show the data result collection of upper layer information with the 3D tree structure.
4) in showing the result, carry out real-time, interactive, comprise further checking of file structure, the interpolation of file structure, renewal, delete and check that the result preserves by visualized operation.
3D tree structure exhibition method in the step (3) of ontology file being carried out the method for 3D visual edit of the present invention is mainly to show with the tree shape model of class formation level, class with one deck is showed with 3D carrousel model, and is rotated according to the adjustable rotational speed of user.
Of the present invention ontology file is carried out the method for 3D visual edit, also comprise step (5): to the body that operation is finished, the user can keep download again.
In the step (4), visual part is showed operation, mainly comprise expansion to the class of body construction merge show, the class details is showed, the displaying of the corresponding examples show of class and example and relation.The operation of showing again to visual part mainly is will move and data are passed to server and inquired about by user's operation, realization real-time and dynamic body content visual.And support the part that to have showed at present to store and to the opening function of storage area.
In the step (4), body is carried out visual edit, mainly comprise functions such as interpolation to body class and example, modification, deletion.Be by visual body construction being carried out some shirtsleeve operations, operation information is passed to the Back end data platform by the B/S framework, revise ontology file according to RDF and the OWL proposed standard of W3C, the ontology file of having revised is used for subsequent step.
The present invention compares with background technology, and the useful effect that has is:
1, real-time: this method is based on the B/S framework, so the maximum characteristics of the realization of method are real-times, body visual presentation and the edit-modify of ontology file is all finished in real time.
2, in linearity: because a lot of body method for visualizing all are to download that to need client configuration local file, an improvement effect of this method be that utilization B/S framework is realized the visual and edit methods based on the online body of browser in the background knowledge.
3, ease for use: this method is to the displaying of ontology file and revise all based on simple visualized operation, and user that can the common computer operative knowledge can carry out visual browsing and retouching operation to ontology file easily.
4, iconicity: this method with abstract body construction imagery, is showed body class formation with tree structure to the visual presentation of ontology file, and example and class are presented with the 3D figure of concrete image respectively.
5, versatility: this method is supported multiple ontology file forms such as RDF and OWL.
6, clarity: this related volume visualization of this method presents uses 3D technology and tree structure, make present more vivid and not chaotic, more more clear than the method for visualizing of having realized.
7, browser-cross: this method is not subjected to the restriction of browser, can browser-cross body be carried out online visual and editor's operation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the example architecture figure that the present invention is based on the visual and edit methods of the body 3D of browser;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram that the present invention is based on the visual and edit methods of the body 3D of browser.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, framework of the present invention comprises the client and server end.Client is to adopt the aspx user interface of Silverlight technique construction, server end adopts ASP .NET, comprised displaying logical services module, simultaneously in conjunction with based on the query language SPARQL of body and body more newspeak SPARUL body is inquired about and is upgraded, undertaken alternately by Web Service and data platform; Data platform adopts the platform of Openlink Virtuoso data platform as interim storage, visit and the operation of ontology file.
Describe the overall procedure of visual based on the body 3D of browser down and editor's method in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 2.
The mutual overall procedure of user and server end mainly may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 2:
201, the user enters system by browser, i.e. user's login;
202, the user uploads the ontology file that need check by browser, as RDF or OWL ontology file;
203, ontology file is uploaded onto the server end carries out format checking: the rear end platform of server end is checked RDF or OWL ontology file that the user uploads according to RDF and the OWL proposed standard of W3C, checks not by then pointing out mistake;
204, the text of checking the correct format pass through uploads to Openlink Virtuoso data platform, in order to subsequent operation;
205, from Openlink Virtuoso data platform, ontology file is inquired about;
206, with after the Query Result encapsulation, carry out visual presentation in client;
207, the visual presentation of body construction adopts the Silverlight display technique: exhibition method is mainly showed with the tree shape model of class formation level, class with one deck is showed with 3D carrousel model, and according to the adjustable rotational speed rotation of user, visualization structure is for follow-up use;
208, on the visual basis of body construction, carry out visualized operation, comprise further checking of file structure, the interpolation of file structure, renewal, delete and check operations such as preservation as a result;
209, carrying out body on the visualized operation basis inquires about again;
210, body is upgraded the visualized operation of body, operation information is passed to server;
211, server upgrades processing by revising to handle to the ontology file in the Openlink Virtuoso data platform;
212, carry out other visual service operations, as visual preservation, body download etc.;
213-215, the ontology file of having revised preservation in the Openlink Virtuoso data platform is downloaded again.

Claims (5)

1. the visual and editor's of the body 3D based on browser system is characterized in that: comprise client and service end; The client exploitation is the aspx user interface that adopts the Silverlight technique construction, described aspx user interface will finally be issued on the internet by server and visit for browser client, and the user uploads RDF or the OWL ontology file that need show or edit to server in browser page; The ASP.NET programming framework is adopted in the service end exploitation, comprised displaying logical services module, simultaneously in conjunction with based on the query language SPARQL of body and body more newspeak SPARUL body is inquired about and is upgraded, undertaken alternately by Web Service and data platform; Data platform adopts the platform of Openlink Virtuoso data platform as interim storage, visit and the operation of ontology file; The correctness of service end analytical review ontology file: data platform is checked RDF or OWL ontology file that the user uploads according to RDF and the OWL proposed standard of W3C, checks not by then pointing out mistake; The ontology file utilization that inspection is passed through is inquired about body based on the query language SPARQL of body; Promptly obtain the upper layer information of ontology file by data platform and body query search; Adopt the Silverlight technology in browser, to show the data result collection of upper layer information with the 3D tree structure; In showing the result, carry out real-time, interactive by visualized operation, comprise further checking of file structure, the interpolation of file structure, renewal, delete and check that the result preserves.
2. the visual and editor's of a kind of body 3D based on browser according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: service end adopts the B/S framework.
3. utilize the described system of claim 1 that ontology file is carried out the method for 3D visual edit, it is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
1) user uploads RDF or the OWL ontology file that needs displaying or editor to server in the browser page of client;
2) correctness of service end analytical review ontology file: data platform is checked RDF or OWL ontology file that the user uploads according to RDF and the OWL proposed standard of W3C, checks not by then pointing out mistake; The ontology file utilization that inspection is passed through is inquired about body based on the query language SPARQL of body; Promptly obtain the upper layer information of ontology file by data platform and body query search;
3) adopt the Silverlight technology in browser, to show the data result collection of upper layer information with the 3D tree structure;
4) in showing the result, carry out real-time, interactive, comprise further checking of file structure, the interpolation of file structure, renewal, delete and check that the result preserves by visualized operation.
4. method of ontology file being carried out the 3D visual edit as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: the 3D tree structure exhibition method in the step (3) is to show with the tree shape model of class formation level, class with one deck is showed with 3D carrousel model, and is rotated according to the adjustable rotational speed of user.
5. as claimed in claim 3 ontology file is carried out the method for 3D visual edit, it is characterized in that: also comprise step (5): to the body that operation is finished, the user can keep download again.
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CN102347951A (en) * 2011-09-29 2012-02-08 云南科软信息科技有限公司 System and method of supporting online three-dimensional (3D) representation

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CN101211344A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 上海芯盛电子科技有限公司 Text message ergodic rapid four-dimensional visualization method
CN101859324A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-10-13 大连理工大学 Method for carrying out visualization on cluster analysis result

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WO2008141673A1 (en) * 2007-05-21 2008-11-27 Ontos Ag Semantic navigation through web content and collections of documents

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101211344A (en) * 2006-12-29 2008-07-02 上海芯盛电子科技有限公司 Text message ergodic rapid four-dimensional visualization method
CN101859324A (en) * 2010-06-03 2010-10-13 大连理工大学 Method for carrying out visualization on cluster analysis result

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