CN102110041B - System and method for monitoring storage space of distributed file system - Google Patents

System and method for monitoring storage space of distributed file system Download PDF

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CN102110041B
CN102110041B CN 201110061037 CN201110061037A CN102110041B CN 102110041 B CN102110041 B CN 102110041B CN 201110061037 CN201110061037 CN 201110061037 CN 201110061037 A CN201110061037 A CN 201110061037A CN 102110041 B CN102110041 B CN 102110041B
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CN102110041A (en
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郭鹏
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Suzhou Inspur Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Inspur Beijing Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a system and method for monitoring the storage space of a distributed file system. The system comprises at least one or more client servers for continuously monitoring the state of a name space of the distributed file system mapped to the server, and recording the monitored state information, and one or more data servers for providing the name space of the distributed file system to the client server. According to the invention, the client servers can timely upload the monitored state information of the name space of the distributed file system to allow a control-side server to monitor the scheduling and the use of all name spaces of the distributed file system, thereby reliably executing the application business deployed in the name space.

Description

Realize the system and method for distributed file system storage space monitoring
Technical field
The present invention relates to the monitoring of mass storage file system storage space, relate in particular to the system and method that the distributed file system storage space is monitored.
Background technology
Rise along with cloud computing, data such as high-performance calculation, grid computing, high-energy physics experiment are handled, the files in stream media storage is more and more higher to capacity and the performance requirement of storage system with the contour performance applications of visit, physical characteristics restriction under the pressure of storage medium, the development of mass-storage system is developed to the distributed storage mode gradually by the extended mode that expands disk, array, distributed file system as the distributed mass memory system core has obtained development faster, becomes mainstream applications gradually.
The control end server provides storage space with the form of distributed file system NameSpace to client-server, and client-server is carried out actual applied business according to mapped distributed file system NameSpace.And the NameSpace of a distributed file system may shine upon simultaneously to different client-servers.
In client-server, be based upon the correct execution of the applied business in the distributed file system NameSpace, depend on the upstate of NameSpace morely, client-server but can not be known the availability (comprising local availability and overall usability) of distributed file system NameSpace in advance on the other hand, and because of the control end server to the adjustment of the volume resource in the NameSpace to the influence that the book availability produces, cause in the client-server cluster environment, disposing a large amount of, tend to lose a large amount of physical resources and financial resources in the scene of important application business.
Distributed file system is in the process that mass memory capacity, extensibility framework and high availability are provided, various problems such as dish, low-quality disk, data are inconsistent, book interpolation, deletion, migration also can appear falling in the book of global name space inevitably, the appearance of these problems all can have influence on the local availability of distributed file system global name space, sometimes even can have influence on its overall usability, when the scale of distributed file system enlarged, it is more serious that the appearance of this class problem can become.
Present evaluation method at distributed file system NameSpace availability, the main control end server of distributed file system that relies on is to the monitoring of book on all data servers, and introduce client-server book state on the data server of the distributed file system of its carry is not monitored, and as the control end server of main controlled node there is certain property delayed in time in the usability status monitoring of book; In addition, the inefficacy (being local availability) of individual data volume not necessarily can influence the overall usability of distributed file system in the distributed file system, that is the control end server is to the monitoring of book on all data servers none comprehensive evaluation strategy still.
Therefore, need be improved at the evaluation method of existing distributed file system name space availability, make client-server can real-time monitor the status information of mapped NameSpace, and in time offer the control end server, can reach in time all distributed file system NameSpaces are monitored, thereby guarantee that all applied business that are deployed in NameSpace carry out reliably.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention provides a kind of method and system that realize the monitoring of distributed file system storage space, makes client-server can in time monitor the state of the storage space of mapping.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of realization distributed file system storage space supervisory system, at least comprise: one or more data servers of one or more client-servers, control end server and distributed file system, wherein:
Client-server, be used for the control end server and continue monitoring for the usability status of all book of distributed file system NameSpace of book server to mapping, and the availability status information of the book that monitors of record, comprise that book can be with, one or more status information in unavailable and unusual; The availability status information of book of record is uploaded to the control end server;
Data server is used for providing the distributed file system NameSpace with the form of book to client-server;
The control end server is used for the state of the control volume of monitoring distributed file system, and at the state that monitors the control volume when being unavailable, it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace; But be the time spent at the state that monitors the control volume, if the useful number of book is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z in the corresponding distributed system NameSpace, then take in the mode decision scheme of following setting one or more to adjudicate the usability status of NameSpace:
If book can be x/ (x+y+z) with ratio in this NameSpace, when the available ratio threshold of this available ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local available;
If the unusual ratio of book is z/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unusual ratio threshold of this unusual ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly;
If the unavailable ratio of book is y/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unavailable ratio threshold of this unavailable ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable.
Further, also be included in selected in a client-server primary client server,
This primary client server is except the book availability status information of monitoring mapping to the distributed file system NameSpace of book server, also collect the book availability status information of the distributed file system NameSpace of other client-server monitoring, and the book availability status information that data monitored is rolled up availability status information and collection is uploaded to the control end server.
Further,
Described NameSpace is dispatched and used to the control end server also according to the availability status information to all distributed file system NameSpaces, the execution of applied business in the monitoring NameSpace.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of client-server in foregoing supervisory system, comprise built-in monitoring modular, the usability status that is used for all book continues to monitor for the usability status of all book in the distributed file system NameSpace of this client-server to mapping, comprises that book can be with, one or more states in unavailable and unusual; And the availability status information of the book that monitors of record, the availability status information of the described book of record is uploaded to the control end server of described supervisory system.
Further, selected primary client server in client-server, wherein:
This primary client server by built-in monitoring modular except the book availability status information of distributed file system NameSpace of book server is given in monitoring mapping, also collect the book availability status information of the distributed file system NameSpace of other client-server monitoring, and the book availability status information that data monitored is rolled up availability status information and collection is uploaded to this control end server.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of control end server in foregoing supervisory system, comprising built-in monitoring module, be used for the available or disabled status information of monitoring distributed file system control volume; At the state that monitors control volume when being unavailable, it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace; But be the time spent at the state that monitors the control volume, if the useful number of book is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z in the corresponding NameSpace, then take in the mode decision scheme of following setting one or more to adjudicate the usability status of NameSpace:
If book can be x/ (x+y+z) with ratio in this NameSpace, when the available ratio threshold of this available ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local available;
If the unusual ratio of book is z/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unusual ratio threshold of this unusual ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly;
If the unavailable ratio of book is y/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unavailable ratio threshold of this unavailable ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable.
Further,
Monitoring module is also according to availability status information scheduling and use NameSpace to all distributed file system NameSpaces, the execution of applied business in the monitoring NameSpace.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of realization distributed file system storage space method for supervising, relate to control end server and one or more client-server, this method comprises:
Client-server continues to monitor for the usability status of all book in the distributed file system NameSpace of book server to mapping by the NameSpace monitoring channel, comprises that book can be with, one or more states in unavailable and unusual; And the availability status information of the book that monitors of record, the status information of record is uploaded to the control end server;
Described control end server Monitoring and Controlling volume availability status information, when the state that monitors the control volume when being unavailable, it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace; When but the state that monitors the control volume is the time spent, if the useful number of book is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z in the corresponding NameSpace, then the control end server adopts in the mode decision scheme of following setting one or more to adjudicate the usability status of NameSpace:
If book can be x/ (x+y+z) with ratio in this NameSpace, when the available ratio threshold of this available ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local available;
If the unusual ratio of book is z/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unusual ratio threshold of this unusual ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly;
If the unavailable ratio of book is y/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unavailable ratio threshold of this unavailable ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable.
Further, this method for supervising also comprises:
The control end server is according to availability status information scheduling and use NameSpace to all distributed file system NameSpaces, the execution of applied business in the monitoring NameSpace.
The present invention is directed to the existing distributed file system method of the NameSpace state being carried out dynamic monitoring and monitoring is provided, make client-server the status information of the distributed file system NameSpace that monitors can be uploaded to the control end server in time, the control end server is according to the monitoring of control volume availability, information that client-server is uploaded and predetermined judge policy information, monitor scheduling and the use of all distributed file system NameSpaces, carry out reliably thereby assurance is deployed in the applied business of NameSpace.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system embodiment structural representation of realization distributed file system storage space monitoring of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that client-server of the present invention is to distributed file system storage space state monitoring method embodiment process flow diagram;
Fig. 3 is that control end server of the present invention is to distributed file system storage space state monitoring method embodiment process flow diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is at length set forth.The embodiment that below exemplifies only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and does not constitute the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
The system embodiment of realization distributed file system storage space monitoring provided by the invention, its structure comprises as shown in Figure 1 at least: one or more data servers of one or more client-servers, distributed file system, wherein:
Client-server is used for continuing carrying out status monitoring for the distributed file system NameSpace of book server to mapping, and records the status information that monitors;
Data server is used for providing the distributed file system NameSpace to client-server.
Data server provides NameSpace with the form of book to client-server;
The built-in monitoring modular of client-server passes through life space surveillance passage, regularly give the quantity of the distributed file system NameSpace of book server according to the mapping of inquiry, check the usability status of all book in each NameSpace, comprise that book can be with, one or more states in unavailable and unusual, and the availability status information of record data volume.
System embodiment shown in Figure 1 also comprises the control end server, wherein:
Client-server also is uploaded to the control end server with the availability status information of book of record;
The control end server is used for the availability status information of the distributed file system control volume availability information according to monitoring, book that client-server is uploaded and the usability status that predefined mode decision scheme is adjudicated all distributed file system NameSpaces.
Wherein, the distributed file system of monitoring control volume availability information comprises available, the disabled status information of control volume.
Wherein, the built-in monitoring module of control end server is monitoring the control volume when unavailable, and it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace;
But monitoring the control volume time spent, supposing that the useful number of book in its corresponding NameSpace is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z; Then the predefined mode decision scheme of control end server comprise in the following strategy any one or multiple:
(1) if book can be used ratio m in the NameSpace 1=x/ (x+y+z) adjudicates this NameSpace for whole or local available more than or equal to the available ratio threshold of setting (can a more than threshold);
(2) as if the unusual ratio m of book in the NameSpace 2=z/ (x+y+z) is more than or equal to the unusual ratio threshold of setting (can a more than threshold), and adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly.
(3) as if the unavailable ratio m of book in the NameSpace 3=y/ (x+y+z) adjudicates this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable more than or equal to the unavailable ratio threshold of setting (can a more than threshold).
When the client-server number more for a long time, under the situation about need divide into groups to the monitoring of a plurality of client-servers, can in a plurality of client-servers, select a primary client server, this primary client server by built-in monitoring modular except the book usability status of distributed file system NameSpace of book server is given in monitoring mapping, also collect the book availability status information of the distributed file system NameSpace of other client-server monitoring, and the book availability status information that data monitored is rolled up availability status information and collection is uploaded to the control end server.
Because the running status of the single client-server under cloud computing environment is very unreliable, can influence the reliability of its corresponding distributed file system name space book status monitoring; And owing to a distributed file system can be shone upon simultaneously to different client-servers, therefore the present invention is merged a plurality of client-servers of distributed file system to the status monitoring of book in the same NameSpace by control end server or primary client server, can increase objectivity, reliability and the accuracy of status monitoring greatly.
The built-in monitoring module of control end server according to the judgement scheduling of the usability status of all distributed file system NameSpaces with use NameSpace, is to carry out, suspend to carry out and recover and carry out in order to the applied business of determining corresponding NameSpace also.
The present invention is directed to said system embodiment, correspondingly also provide client-server to distributed file system storage space state monitoring method embodiment, its flow process is that client-server is then carried out at predetermined monitoring time as shown in Figure 2, comprises the steps:
110: inquiry distributed file system NameSpace quantity;
120: judging whether to exist NameSpace, is then to carry out the following step, otherwise process ends;
NameSpace quantity according to inquiry judges whether to exist NameSpace.
130: the quantity of inquiry NameSpace book;
140: judging whether to exist book, is then to carry out the following step, otherwise execution in step 170;
150: monitor the state of this book, and record data volume state information;
The book status information of record comprises that book can be with in, the unavailable and abnormality information one or more.
The main control server end has all given the judgement of corresponding local availability timely.
160: the quantity of book is successively decreased, and returns step 140 and carries out;
170: NameSpace quantity is successively decreased;
180: judging whether to finish all NameSpace status monitorings, is execution in step 190 then, carries out otherwise return step 130;
Non-vanishing according to NameSpace quantity, judge and not finish as yet and to all NameSpace status monitorings.
190: return data volume state information, process ends.
The book status information of all NameSpaces of return recording.
The present invention is directed to said system embodiment, correspondingly also provide the control end server to distributed file system storage space method for supervising embodiment, its flow process comprises the steps: as shown in Figure 3
210,220: check the control volume state, and whether the control volume is available, is then to carry out the following step, otherwise execution in step 280;
230: the NameSpace quantity of inquiring about all distributed file systems;
240: judging whether to exist NameSpace, is then to carry out the following step, otherwise execution in step 290;
250: the book status information of inquiring about this NameSpace that each client-server uploads;
The present invention is merged the mode that a plurality of client-servers carry out the availability monitoring to identical file systematic naming method space by the control end server, can estimate overall usability and the local usability status of book in this NameSpace more objectively.
260: according to book status information and the predefined mode decision scheme availability of determining this NameSpace of inquiry;
Address before the predefined mode decision scheme, this repeats no more.
270: NameSpace quantity is successively decreased, and returns step 240 and carries out;
280: return the availability information of all distributed file system NameSpaces, process ends.
Said method embodiment also comprises:
The control end server is according to dispatching and use NameSpace to the availability information of all distributed file system NameSpaces, and the applied business of determining corresponding NameSpace is that execution, time-out are carried out and recovery is carried out.
The present invention is in the availability monitor of control end server implementation NameSpace curls inward, can guarantee the policer operation of NameSpace availability in the bookkeeping of NameSpace and the client-server is coordinated to carry out.
The present invention carries out following tests to validity, promptness and the accuracy of corresponding system and method after said system and method embodiment are provided:
The distributed file system NameSpace of single client-server is destroyed the disturbed test of the configuration of book and accessibility (readable and/or can write), test corresponding client-server respectively, whether the control end server can in time be judged at the whole or local availability of book;
The control end server initiatively manages operation (for example add, delete or the change operation) to the distributed file system NameSpace, and whether the distributed file system of test control end server can provide unnecessary NameSpace change in availability information;
Destroy the overall usability of distributed file system NameSpace, whether the test control end server can provide corresponding change in availability information at this NameSpace.
Test result shows, said system provided by the invention and method embodiment can make client-server in time the availability information of the book that monitors is uploaded to the control end server, and the control end server is according to scheduling and use that the monitoring of control volume availability, book availability information that client-server is uploaded and predetermined judge policy information are monitored all distributed file system NameSpaces effectively.
More than explanation only is the preferable embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses, the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.

Claims (9)

1. realize distributed file system storage space supervisory system for one kind, comprise at least: one or more data servers of one or more client-servers, control end server and distributed file system is characterized in that:
Client-server, be used for continuing to monitor for the usability status of all book of distributed file system NameSpace of book server to mapping by the NameSpace monitoring channel, and the availability status information of the described book that monitors of record, comprise that book can be with, one or more status information in unavailable and unusual; The availability status information of described book of record is uploaded to the control end server;
Data server is used for providing the distributed file system NameSpace with the form of book to client-server;
The control end server is used for the state of the control volume of monitoring distributed file system, and at the state that monitors described control volume when being unavailable, it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace; But be the time spent at the state that monitors described control volume, if the useful number of book is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z in the corresponding distributed system NameSpace, then take in the mode decision scheme of following setting one or more to adjudicate the usability status of described NameSpace:
If book can be x/ (x+y+z) with ratio in this NameSpace, when the available ratio threshold of this available ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local available;
If the unusual ratio of book is z/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unusual ratio threshold of this unusual ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly;
If the unavailable ratio of book is y/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unavailable ratio threshold of this unavailable ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable.
2. according to the described supervisory system of claim 1, it is characterized in that, also be included in selected in a described client-server primary client server,
This primary client server is except the book availability status information of monitoring mapping to the distributed file system NameSpace of book server, also collect the book availability status information of the distributed file system NameSpace of other client-server monitoring, and the book availability status information that data monitored is rolled up availability status information and collection is uploaded to described control end server.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described supervisory systems, it is characterized in that,
Described control end server also according to the availability status information of all distributed file system NameSpaces being dispatched and using described NameSpace, is monitored the execution of applied business in the described NameSpace.
4. client-server in supervisory system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising built-in monitoring modular, be used for continuing to monitor for the usability status of all book of distributed file system NameSpace of this client-server to mapping by the NameSpace monitoring channel, comprise that book can be with, one or more states in unavailable and unusual; And the status information that monitors of record, the availability status information of the described book of record is uploaded to the control end server of described supervisory system.
5. according to the described client-server of claim 4, it is characterized in that, selected primary client server in described client-server, wherein:
This primary client server by built-in monitoring modular except the book availability status information of distributed file system NameSpace of book server is given in monitoring mapping, also collect the book availability status information of the distributed file system NameSpace of other client-server monitoring, and the book availability status information that data monitored is rolled up availability status information and collection is uploaded to this control end server.
6. the control end server in supervisory system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising built-in monitoring module, is used for the available or disabled status information of monitoring distributed file system control volume; At the state that monitors described control volume when being unavailable, it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace; But be the time spent at the state that monitors described control volume, if the useful number of book is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z in the corresponding NameSpace, then take in the mode decision scheme of following setting one or more to adjudicate the usability status of described NameSpace:
If book can be x/ (x+y+z) with ratio in this NameSpace, when the available ratio threshold of this available ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local available;
If the unusual ratio of book is z/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unusual ratio threshold of this unusual ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly;
If the unavailable ratio of book is y/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unavailable ratio threshold of this unavailable ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable.
7. according to the described control end server of claim 6, it is characterized in that,
Described monitoring module also according to the availability status information of all distributed file system NameSpaces being dispatched and using described NameSpace, is monitored the execution of applied business in the described NameSpace.
8. realize distributed file system storage space method for supervising for one kind, relate to control end server and one or more client-server, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
Described client-server continues to monitor for the usability status of all book in the distributed file system NameSpace of book server to mapping by the NameSpace monitoring channel, comprises that book can be with, one or more states in unavailable and unusual; And the availability status information of the described book that monitors of record, the described status information of record is uploaded to described control end server;
Described control end server Monitoring and Controlling volume availability status information, when the state that monitors described control volume when being unavailable, it is unavailable to adjudicate corresponding distributed system NameSpace; When but the state that monitors described control volume is the time spent, if the useful number of book is that x, unavailable number are that y and abnormal number are z in the corresponding NameSpace, then described control end server adopts in the mode decision scheme of following setting one or more to adjudicate the usability status of described NameSpace:
If book can be x/ (x+y+z) with ratio in this NameSpace, when the available ratio threshold of this available ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local available;
If the unusual ratio of book is z/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unusual ratio threshold of this unusual ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicating this NameSpace is integral body or local anomaly;
If the unavailable ratio of book is y/ (x+y+z) in this NameSpace, when the unavailable ratio threshold of this unavailable ratio more than or equal to setting, adjudicate this NameSpace for whole or local unavailable.
9. according to the described method for supervising of claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Described control end server is monitored the execution of applied business in the described NameSpace according to the availability status information of all distributed file system NameSpaces being dispatched and using described NameSpace.
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CN102638378B (en) * 2012-02-22 2014-05-21 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 Mass storage system monitoring method integrating heterogeneous storage devices
CN106484587B (en) * 2015-08-26 2019-07-19 华为技术有限公司 A kind of NameSpace management method, device and computer system
CN105930357B (en) * 2016-04-07 2019-12-27 深圳市慧动创想科技有限公司 Distributed file system and data node data storage processing method and device
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CN110109767A (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-08-09 重庆八戒电子商务有限公司 A kind of analysis method and system of distributed system availability
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CN110908611A (en) * 2019-11-24 2020-03-24 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Block service starting method, device, equipment and medium

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